By: Swinford H.B. No. 4
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to motor vehicle sales and use taxes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 152.002, Tax Code, is amended by adding
Subsection (f) to read as follows:
(f) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the total consideration
of a used motor vehicle is the amount on which the tax is computed as
provided by Section 152.0412.
SECTION 2. Section 152.041(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
as follows:
(a) The tax assessor-collector of the county in which an
application for registration or for a Texas certificate of title is
made shall collect taxes imposed by this chapter, subject to
Section 152.0412, unless another person is required by this chapter
to collect the taxes.
SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 152, Tax Code, is amended
by adding Section 152.0412 to read as follows:
Sec. 152.0412. STANDARD PRESUMPTIVE VALUE; USE BY TAX
ASSESSOR-COLLECTOR. (a) In this section, "standard presumptive
value" means the private-party transaction value of a motor
vehicle, as determined by the Texas Department of Transportation
based on an appropriate regional guidebook of a nationally
recognized motor vehicle value guide service, or based on another
motor vehicle guide publication that the department determines is
appropriate if a private-party transaction value for the motor
vehicle is not available from a regional guidebook described by
this subsection.
(b) If the amount paid for a motor vehicle subject to the tax
imposed by this chapter is equal to or greater than 80 percent of
the standard presumptive value of the vehicle, a county tax
assessor-collector shall compute the tax on the amount paid.
(c) If the amount paid for a motor vehicle subject to the tax
imposed by this chapter is less than 80 percent of the standard
presumptive value of the vehicle, a county tax assessor-collector
shall compute the tax on the amount that is equal to 80 percent of
the standard presumptive value of the vehicle, unless the purchaser
establishes the value of the vehicle as provided by Subsection (d).
(d) A county tax assessor-collector shall compute the tax
imposed by this chapter on the value of a motor vehicle if the value
is shown on:
(1) documentation, including a receipt or invoice,
provided by the seller to the purchaser of the vehicle, but only if
the seller is a motor vehicle dealer operating under Subchapter B,
Chapter 503, Transportation Code; or
(2) an appraisal certified by an adjuster licensed
under Chapter 4101, Insurance Code, or by a motor vehicle dealer
operating under Subchapter B, Chapter 503, Transportation Code.
(d-1) An appraisal described by Subsection (d)(2):
(1) must be on a form prescribed by the comptroller for
that purpose; and
(2) must be obtained by the purchaser of the vehicle
not later than the 20th day after the date of purchase.
(e) On request, a motor vehicle dealer operating under
Subchapter B, Chapter 503, Transportation Code, shall provide a
certified appraisal of the value of a motor vehicle. The
comptroller by rule shall establish a fee that a dealer may charge
for providing the certified appraisal. The county tax
assessor-collector shall retain a copy of a certified appraisal
received under this section for a period prescribed by the
comptroller.
(f) The Texas Department of Transportation shall maintain
information on the standard presumptive values of motor vehicles as
part of the department's registration and title system. The
department shall update the information at least quarterly each
calendar year and publish, electronically or otherwise, the updated
information. The department may charge a person a reasonable fee
for access to the publication.
(g) This section does not apply to a transaction described
by Section 152.024 or 152.025.
(h) This section does not apply to a motor vehicle disposed
of in accordance with Chapter 2303, Occupations Code, Chapter 70,
Property Code, or Chapter 683, Transportation Code.
(i) This section does not apply to a motor vehicle that is
eligible for a specialty license plate under Section 504.501,
Transportation Code.
SECTION 4. (a) Subchapter A, Chapter 5, Insurance Code, is
amended by adding Article 5.07-2 to read as follows:
Art. 5.07-2. VALUATION OF TOTALED MOTOR VEHICLE. (a) For
purposes of this article, "standard presumptive value" has the
meaning assigned by Section 152.0412(a), Tax Code.
(b) If an insurer determines that a motor vehicle covered
under an automobile insurance policy issued by the insurer is an
active or constructive total loss, the insurer shall assign the
motor vehicle a value that is equal to or greater than the standard
presumptive value of that vehicle.
(c) In settling a liability claim by a third party against
an insured for property damage claimed by the third party, if the
insurer determines that the third party's motor vehicle is an
active or constructive total loss, the insurer shall assign the
third party's motor vehicle a value that is equal to or greater than
the standard presumptive value of that vehicle.
(d) This article expires April 1, 2007.
(b) Chapter 1952, Insurance Code, as effective April 1,
2007, is amended by adding Subchapter H to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER H. VALUATION OF TOTALED MOTOR VEHICLE
Sec. 1952.351. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "standard
presumptive value" has the meaning assigned by Section 152.0412(a),
Tax Code.
Sec. 1952.352. VALUATION OF TOTALED MOTOR VEHICLE. (a) If
an insurer determines that a motor vehicle covered under an
automobile insurance policy issued by the insurer is an active or
constructive total loss, the insurer shall assign the motor vehicle
a value that is equal to or greater than the standard presumptive
value of that vehicle.
(b) In settling a liability claim by a third party against
an insured for property damage claimed by the third party, if the
insurer determines that the third party's motor vehicle is an
active or constructive total loss, the insurer shall assign the
third party's motor vehicle a value that is equal to or greater than
the standard presumptive value of that vehicle.
SECTION 5. Not later than October 1, 2006, the Texas
Department of Transportation shall:
(1) establish standard presumptive values for motor
vehicles as provided by Section 152.0412, Tax Code, as added by this
Act;
(2) modify the department's registration and title
system as needed to include that information and administer that
section;
(3) make that information available through the system
to all county tax assessor-collectors; and
(4) publish that information and make the published
information available to an insurer or other requesting person.
SECTION 6. The changes in law made by this Act do not affect
tax liability accruing before the effective date of this Act. That
liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been enacted,
and the former law is continued in effect for the collection of
taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of the liability
for those taxes.
SECTION 7. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of this
section, this Act takes effect July 1, 2006, if this Act receives a
vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for effect on that date,
this Act takes effect on the first day of the first month that
begins on or after the 91st day after the last day of the
legislative session.
(b) Section 152.0412, Tax Code, Article 5.07-2, Insurance
Code, and Subchapter H, Chapter 1952, Insurance Code, as added by
this Act, take effect October 1, 2006.