BILL ANALYSIS
Senate Research Center S.B. 964
79R2637 RMB-D By: Lucio
International Relations and Trade
AUTHOR'S/SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT
While discussing S.B. 2, the office of the attorney general has reported that "incidentally, a basic policy underlying the legislation was that the state would spend millions of dollars to address water and sewer infrastructure needs in existing colonias, but there would be strict laws and rules to prevent new colonias (and costly remediation) from happening."
EDAP was financed in the early 1990s through voter-approved constitutional amendments that authorized the board to issue up to $250 million in general obligation EDAP bonds. Currently, only a fraction of this bonding authority is left to address the remaining water and wastewater needs of approximately $785 million in currently-existing traditional EDAP communities.
As proposed, S.B. 964 continues the built-in provisions of EDAP's original eligibility requirements to prevent future substandard colonia-like developments in different parts of the state. S.B. 964 extends EDAP statewide to address traditional EDAP communities' and non-EDAP communities' water and wastewater needs by providing the board new bonding authority, contingent on voter approval, of up to $500 million.
RULEMAKING AUTHORITY
Rulemaking authority is expressly granted to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality in SECTION 4 (Section 17.087, Water Code) of this bill.
Rulemaking authority previously granted to the Texas Water Development Board is modified in SECTION 3 (Section 16.343, Water Code) of this bill.
SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS
SECTION 1. Amends Section 15.407(a), Water Code, to redefine "economically distressed area" and "political subdivision."
SECTION 2. Amends Section 16.341, Water Code, by amending Subdivisions (1) and (2) and adding Subdivisions (1-a) and (2-a), to redefine "affected county" and "economically distressed area" and to define "border county" and "non-border county."
SECTION 3. Amends Sections 16.343(b) and (c), Water Code, as follows:
(b) Requires the model rules [adopted by the Texas Water Development Board (board)] to assure that drinking water is available to residential areas in accordance with certain rules and regulations adopted by the Department of State Health Services, rather than the Texas Board of Health. Requires the model rules to provide certain criteria applicable to certain tracts specifically for both border counties and non-border counties, rather than for all counties.
(c) Makes conforming and nonsubstantive changes.
SECTION 4. Amends Subchapter C, Chapter 17, Water Code, by adding Section 17.087, as follows:
Sec. 17.087. RETAIL WATER AND SEWER UTILITY SERVICE FEES. (a) Defines "retail public utility" and "retail water or sewer utility service."
(b) Requires each retail public utility to collect from each customer to whom the utility provides retail water or sewer utility service a fee in an amount determined by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (commission). Sets a cap on the fee.
(c) Sets forth how the fee may be listed on the bill. Requires the fee to be collected in addition to other charges for utility service.
(d) Requires the commission, by rule, to establish the amount of the fee. Authorizes the commission, by rule, to establish the due date of the fee, the procedures for collection, and the penalty for late payment.
(e) Requires the executive director of the commission to collect the fees from the retail public utilities.
(f) Requires fees collected under this section to be deposited to the credit of the economically distressed areas clearance fund.
SECTION 5. Amends Section 17.921, Water Code, by amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivisions (6), (7), and (8), to redefine "economically distressed area" and define "border county," "non-border county," and "economically distressed areas account."
SECTION 6. Amends Section 17.922(b), Water Code, to prohibit certain financial assistance to be used to provide certain services to any area that is not an economically distressed area, rather than any area not defined as an economically distressed area pursuant to Section 17.921(1)(A) of this code.
SECTION 7. Amends Sections 17.927(b), (c), and (d), Water Code, as follows:
(b) Requires an application and plan [submitted by a political subdivision to the board for financial assistance] to include certain information, and deletes references to other required information. Makes nonsubstantive changes.
(c) Requires the board, before it approves the application or provides funds, to require an applicant to adopt a certain water conservation program. Deletes the reference to certain applicants including proof with the application of county or municipality consent.
(d) Authorizes the board, before considering an application, to require the applicant to meet with the board, provide certain information, and request a financial review of the applicant. Deletes the reference to certain other information an applicant must include in an application for financial assistance.
SECTION 8. Amends Section 17.929, Water Code, as follows:
(a) Sets forth a new element the board is required to consider in passing on an application for financial assistance, and deletes other elements the board was required to consider. Makes nonsubstantive changes.
(b) Requires the board to find that the area to be served by the proposed project has a median house hold income that is not greater than 75 percent of the median state household income for the most recent year for which statistics are available, rather than an average per capita income that is at least 25 percent below the state average for the most recent three consecutive years for which statistics are available.
SECTION 9. Amends Section 17.930(b), Water Code, to require the board by resolution, among other options, to approve the plan and application subject to certain requirements identified by the board or commission, rather than by the commission, for the applicant to obtain. Makes a nonsubstantive change.
SECTION 10. Amends Sections 17.933(a) and (c), Water Code, as follows:
(a) Authorizes the board to use money in the economically distressed areas account to provide financial assistance to a political subdivision in the form of a loan, grant, or other type of financial assistance to be determined by the board, rather than to a political subdivision to be repaid in the form, manner, and time provided by board rules and the agreement between the board and political subdivision. Makes a nonsubstantive change.
(c) Provides that the total amount of financial assistance from state-issued bonds for which repayment is not required may not exceed 90 percent of the total principal amount of issued and unissued bonds authorized under Article III, Sections 49-d-7 and 49-d-10, rather than Section 49-d-7, of the Texas Constitution.
SECTION 11. Amends Section 17.936(c), Water Code, to apply this section only to property located in the unincorporated area of a border or non-border county, rather than an affected county. Makes conforming changes.
SECTION 12. Amends Section 17.993(a), Water Code, to authorize the commission or the board to evaluate whether an operating entity needs training if the operating entity requests financial assistance or an amendment to the project plan or budget, rather than additional funding.
SECTION 13. Repealer: Sections 15.407(i) (relating to continued eligibility for funds after a county has an increase in per capita income or a decrease in unemployment), 16.343(f) (providing that only an affected county may adopt the model rules), 17.923 (County Eligibility for Financial Assistance), 17.924 (Municipality Eligible for Financial Assistance), 17.925 (Districts and Nonprofit Water Supply Corporations Eligible for Financial Assistance), 17.926 (Applicants' Continued Eligibility), and 17.933(g) (relating to the cap on the amount of financial assistance for which repayment is not required), Water Code.
SECTION 14. Makes application of this Act prospective.
SECTION 15. Requires the commission to adopt rules to implement Section 17.087, Water Code, as added by this Act, not later than March 1, 2006. Makes application of the fee required by Section 17.087, Water Code, as added by this Act, prospective to April 1, 2006.
SECTION 16. Effective date: upon approval by the voters of the constitutional amendment proposed by the 79th Legislature, Regular Session, 2005, providing for the issuance of additional general obligation bonds by the Texas Water Development Board in an amount not to exceed $500 million to provide assistance to economically distressed areas. Makes application of this Act contingent upon approval by the voters of the amendment.