79R2903 KEL-D

By:  Hegar                                                        H.B. No. 796


A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the provision of crime victims' compensation to a victim or a dependent of a victim. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Article 56.32(a)(5), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: (5) "Dependent" means: (A) a surviving spouse; (B) a person who is a dependent, within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, of a victim; or [and] (C) a posthumous child of a deceased victim. SECTION 2. Article 56.32(a)(9), Code of Criminal Procedure, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 1286, and Section 2, Chapter 1303, Acts of the 78th Legislature, Regular Session, 2003, is reenacted and amended to read as follows: (9) "Pecuniary loss" means the amount of expense reasonably and necessarily incurred as a result of personal injury or death for: (A) medical, hospital, nursing, or psychiatric care or counseling, or physical therapy; (B) actual loss of past earnings and anticipated loss of future earnings and necessary travel expenses because of: (i) a disability resulting from the personal injury; (ii) the receipt of medically indicated services related to the disability resulting from the personal injury; or (iii) participation in or attendance at investigative, prosecutorial, or judicial processes related to the criminally injurious conduct and participation in or attendance at any postconviction or postadjudication proceeding relating to criminally injurious conduct; (C) care of a child or dependent; (D) funeral and burial expenses, including, for an immediate family member or household member of the victim, the necessary expenses of traveling to and attending the funeral; (E) loss of support to a dependent or, if the loss of support is the direct result of the arrest of a person suspected of having engaged in the criminally injurious conduct, to a victim of family violence or a victim of sexual assault, consistent with Article 56.41(b)(5); (F) reasonable and necessary costs of cleaning the crime scene; (G) reasonable replacement costs for clothing, bedding, or property of the victim seized as evidence or rendered unusable as a result of the criminal investigation; (H) reasonable and necessary costs, as provided by Article 56.42(d), incurred by a victim of family violence or a victim of sexual assault who is assaulted in the victim's place of residence for relocation and housing rental assistance payments; [and] (I) for an immediate family member or household member of a deceased victim, bereavement leave of not more than 10 work days; and [.] (J) [(I)] reasonable and necessary costs of traveling to and from a place of execution for the purpose of witnessing the execution, including one night's lodging near the place at which the execution is conducted. SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to a pecuniary loss arising from the personal injury or death of a victim of a criminal offense committed or a violation that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. A pecuniary loss arising from the personal injury or death of a victim of a criminal offense committed or a violation that occurred before the effective date of this Act is covered by the law in effect when the criminal offense was committed or the violation occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, a criminal offense was committed or a violation occurred before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense or violation occurred before that date. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2005.