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By: Rose, Cook of Navarro H.B. No. 1294
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to permissive interlocutory appeals in civil actions.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 51.014, Civil Practice and Remedies
Code, is amended by amending Subsections (d), (e), and (f) and
adding Subsections (d-1) and (g) to read as follows:
(d) In a civil action, other than a suit affecting the
parent-child relationship or a suit for divorce, or other than a
suit under general maritime law or under the Jones Act, in which the
amount in controversy exceeds $100,000, excluding interest,
statutory or punitive damages and penalties, and attorney's fees
and costs, a trial [A district] court may, by [issue a] written
order, permit an appeal from an [for] interlocutory order that is
[appeal in a civil action] not otherwise appealable [under this
section] if:
(1) [the parties agree that] the interlocutory order
involves a controlling question of law that is determinative of the
outcome and as to which there is a substantial ground for difference
of opinion;
(2) an immediate appeal from the interlocutory order
may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation;
and
(3) the interlocutory order is not reviewable by
petition for writ of mandamus [parties agree to the order].
(d-1) In a suit affecting the parent-child relationship, a
suit for divorce, a suit under general maritime law or under the
Jones Act, or a civil action in which the amount in controversy does
not exceed $100,000, excluding interest, statutory or punitive
damages and penalties, and attorney's fees and costs, a trial court
may permit an appeal under Subsection (d) if the criteria in
Subdivisions (1)-(3) of that subsection are met and the parties
agree to an interlocutory appeal in accordance with this section.
(e) The order permitting an [An] appeal under Subsection (d)
or (d-1) must be included in the interlocutory order being
appealed. If the interlocutory order addresses more than one
question of law, the order must state which questions are subject to
appeal.
(f) An appeal under Subsection (d) or (d-1) does not stay
proceedings in the trial [district] court unless the parties agree
to a stay or [and] the trial or appellate [district] court[, the
court of appeals, or a judge of the court of appeals] orders a stay
[of the proceedings]. If the trial or appellate court orders a stay
of proceedings in the trial court, the stay expires on the date set
by the court in accordance with this section. The stay must expire
not later than the 18-month anniversary of the date on which the
trial court signs the interlocutory order being appealed and may
not be extended beyond that date. If more than one interlocutory
appeal is allowed in the same civil action under Subsection (d) or
(d-1), the cumulative length of all stays granted under this
section may not exceed 18 months unless otherwise agreed by the
parties.
(g) An appellate court may, in its discretion, accept an
appeal permitted by Subsection (d) or (d-1) if the appealing party
files in [(f) If application is made to] the court of appeals
having [that has] appellate jurisdiction over the action a motion
for leave to appeal [not later than the 10th day after the date an
interlocutory order under Subsection (d) is entered, the appellate
court may permit an appeal to be taken from that order]. The motion
must be filed in the court of appeals not later than the 20th day
after the date the trial court signs the order permitting the
appeal. If the court of appeals grants leave to appeal, the
appealing party must pursue the appeal in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure for
an accelerated appeal. The date the court of appeals enters the
order accepting the appeal starts the time for filing the notice of
appeal.
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act does not apply
to an action filed before the effective date of this Act. An action
filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law
in effect immediately before that date, and that law is continued in
effect for that purpose.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2005.