79R1681 KEL-D

By:  Van Arsdale                                                  H.B. No. 1482


A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to reports regarding the use of race, color, ethnicity, or national origin by public institutions of higher education in admissions. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter H, Chapter 51, Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER H. GUIDELINES FOR ACADEMIC AND OTHER REPORTS BY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
SECTION 2. Subchapter H, Chapter 51, Education Code, is amended by adding Section 51.4032 to read as follows: Sec. 51.4032. ANNUAL REPORT ON FACTORS CONSIDERED IN ADMISSIONS DECISIONS. (a) Each institution of higher education annually shall provide to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board and to the chair of each legislative standing committee or subcommittee with primary jurisdiction over higher education, and shall make available to the public on the institution's website, a report regarding whether the institution or any school or department of the institution considers race, color, ethnicity, or national origin in admitting applicants to any undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate, or professional degree program. (b) If the institution of higher education or a school or department of the institution considers race, color, ethnicity, or national origin in making admissions decisions as described by Subsection (a), the report must contain the following information with respect to the institution, school, or department, as applicable: (1) for any group identified by race, color, ethnicity, or national origin that is considered in admissions decisions, how membership in that group is determined for individual applicants; (2) how membership in that group is considered in admissions decisions, including: (A) the weight given to consideration of membership in that group; and (B) the use of any targets, quotas, or other numbers-based goals for that group; (3) why membership in that group is considered in admissions decisions, including: (A) the degree to which members of that group are represented at the institution, school, or department; and (B) any correlation between the admission of those group members and the educational goals of the institution, school, or department, including any goal to increase diversity in the student population; (4) if membership in that group is considered in admissions decisions because of an educational goal of the institution, school, or department, what consideration has been given to any available alternatives, including alternatives that are neutral with respect to race, color, ethnicity, or national origin, for achieving that goal; (5) how frequently and in what manner the institution, school, or department reassesses the need to consider membership in that group in admissions decisions; (6) an analysis of the correlation between membership in any group given preference in admissions decisions on account of race, color, ethnicity, or national origin and: (A) the enrollment rates of members of that group in remedial or developmental programs relative to members of other groups; (B) the graduation rates of members of that group relative to members of other groups; and (C) the rate of default by members of that group on education loans relative to members of other groups; and (7) any factors other than race, color, ethnicity, or national origin for which information is collected for use in the admissions decisions covered by the report. (c) To enable a statistical comparison of the weight given to race, color, ethnicity, or national origin relative to the factors described by Subsection (b)(7), if the factors disclosed under that subdivision include high school grades, grade point averages, or class rank, scores on standardized tests, including the ACT or SAT, legacy status, gender, state residency, or other quantifiable criteria, the institution of higher education must provide the following information with the report in a standard computer-readable format: (1) all quantifiable or other computer-readable raw admissions data linked to specific applicants, including the applicants' race, color, ethnicity, or national origin, as applicable; and (2) the admissions decisions made by the institution, school, or department regarding those applicants. (d) The information required by Subsection (c) may not identify the applicants by name or in another manner that would enable a person to identify an individual applicant using the data. SECTION 3. Each public institution of higher education in this state shall submit the first report required by Section 51.4032, Education Code, as added by this Act, not later than July 1, 2006. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2005.