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By: Whitmire S.B. No. 907
(In the Senate - Filed March 11, 2005; March 14, 2005, read
first time and referred to Committee on Criminal Justice;
March 30, 2005, reported favorably by the following vote: Yeas 4,
Nays 0; March 30, 2005, sent to printer.)
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to authority of a peace officer to make an arrest outside
of the officer's jurisdiction or to seize property while making the
arrest.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Subsection (g), Article 14.03, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
(g)(1) A peace officer listed in Subdivision (4), Article
2.12, may arrest a person who anywhere in this state commits an
offense within the officer's presence or view, including an offense
under Subtitle C, Title 7, Transportation Code.
(2) A peace officer listed in Subdivision (1), (2),
(3), [(4),] or (5), Article 2.12, who is licensed under Chapter 1701
[415], Occupations [Government] Code, and is outside of the
officer's jurisdiction may arrest without a warrant a person who
anywhere in this state commits an [any] offense within the
officer's presence or view, except that an officer described by
this subdivision who is outside the officer's jurisdiction may
arrest a person for a violation of Subtitle C, Title 7,
Transportation Code, only if the offense is committed in the county
in which the peace officer serves as an elected official or in which
the law enforcement agency employing the peace officer is located
[officer is listed in Subdivision (4), Article 2.12]. For the
purposes of this subdivision, a municipal law enforcement agency
that serves a municipality located in more than one county is
located in each county in which the municipality is located.
(3) A peace officer making an arrest under this
subsection shall as soon as practicable after making the arrest
notify a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where the
arrest was made. The law enforcement agency shall then take custody
of the person committing the offense and take the person before a
magistrate in compliance with Article 14.06.
SECTION 2. Article 59.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended by amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (e) to
read as follows:
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a [A] peace
officer who seizes property under this chapter has custody of the
property, subject only to replevy under Article 59.02 of this code
or an order of a court. A peace officer who has custody of property
shall provide the attorney representing the state with a sworn
statement that contains a schedule of the property seized, an
acknowledgment that the officer has seized the property, and a list
of the officer's reasons for the seizure. Not later than 72 hours
after the seizure, the peace officer shall:
(1) place the property under seal;
(2) remove the property to a place ordered by the
court; or
(3) require a law enforcement agency of the state or a
political subdivision to take custody of the property and move it to
a proper location.
(e) A peace officer who seizes property under this chapter
while making an arrest outside of the officer's jurisdiction has
temporary custody of the property. A peace officer who has
temporary custody of property under this subsection shall as soon
as practicable after seizing the property notify a law enforcement
agency having jurisdiction in the county in which the property was
seized. A law enforcement agency properly notified under this
subsection shall take custody of the property seized in accordance
with this chapter. This subsection does not apply to a peace
officer who is acting as part of an active multijurisdictional task
force. Property seized by a peace officer who is acting as part of
an active multijurisdictional task force is governed by:
(1) the agreement creating the task force; or
(2) the procedures described by Subsection (c),
regardless of whether the officer seizes the property while making
an arrest outside of the officer's jurisdiction.
SECTION 3. The change in law made by Article 59.03, Code of
Criminal Procedure, as amended by this Act, applies only to a
seizure made on or after the effective date of this Act. A seizure
made before the effective date of this Act is covered by the law in
effect when the seizure was made, and the former law is continued in
effect for that purpose.
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2005.
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