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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to regulation of the decommissioning costs of certain |
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nuclear-powered commercial electric generation units. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter E, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 39.206 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 39.206. NUCLEAR-POWERED ELECTRIC GENERATION UNIT |
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DECOMMISSIONING COSTS. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Competitive retail electric customer" means a |
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retail electric customer in a geographic area of this state in which |
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retail customer choice has been implemented, other than a customer |
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of a municipally owned utility or electric cooperative that has not |
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implemented customer choice. |
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(2) "Decommissioning" includes decommissioning and |
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decontamination of a nuclear generating unit consistent with |
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federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission requirements. |
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(3) "Nuclear decommissioning trust" means an external |
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and irrevocable trust created for the purpose of funding |
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decommissioning obligations for a nuclear generating unit. |
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(4) "Nuclear generating unit" means an electric |
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generating facility that uses nuclear energy to generate |
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electricity for sale. |
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(b) This section applies only to a nuclear generating unit |
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that: |
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(1) is constructed in this state after January 1, |
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2002; and |
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(2) is owned by a power generation company. |
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(c) A power generation company that owns a nuclear |
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generating unit shall fund out of operating revenues on an annual |
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basis: |
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(1) the costs associated with funding the |
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decommissioning obligations for the nuclear generating unit; or |
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(2) the power generation company's portion of the |
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decommissioning costs for the nuclear generating unit in proportion |
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to the company's ownership interest in the nuclear generating unit |
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if the unit is owned by more than one person. |
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(d) The power generation company shall establish a nuclear |
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decommissioning trust for a nuclear generating unit it owns or for |
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the proportionate share of a nuclear generating unit of which it |
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owns a part. The funding obligations for the trust must begin |
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before the nuclear generating unit receives its initial fuel load |
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and begins commercial operation to generate power for sale. The |
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terms of the trust must be consistent with trust terms and |
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conditions the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission requires for |
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providing financial assurance for decommissioning. |
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(e) The commission by order shall establish for a nuclear |
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generating unit the amount of annual decommissioning funding |
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necessary to meet the decommissioning obligations for the nuclear |
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generating unit over the unit's operating license period as |
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established by the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission. In |
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determining the amount of the annual decommissioning funding under |
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this subsection or Subsection (f), the commission shall consider |
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the most current reasonably available information on the cost of |
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decommissioning. |
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(f) At least once in each three-year period, the commission |
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shall conduct a proceeding to review the balance of each nuclear |
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decommissioning trust and the projected amount of annual |
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decommissioning funding for the associated nuclear generating |
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unit. On the conclusion of the review proceeding, the commission by |
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order shall revise the amount of annual funding for the nuclear |
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generating unit as necessary. |
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(g) A power generation company that owns all or part of a |
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nuclear generating unit shall remit the appropriate amount of |
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annual decommissioning funding to the nuclear decommissioning |
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trust created for its proportionate ownership position in a nuclear |
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generating unit in accordance with the commission's funding order |
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issued under Subsection (e) or (f). The commission may terminate |
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the power generation company's registration to operate if the |
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company violates this subsection. |
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(h) A power generation company that owns a nuclear |
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generating unit is the funds administrator of the nuclear |
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decommissioning trust for the associated nuclear generating unit. |
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The company as funds administrator shall invest the trust funds in |
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accordance with guidelines established by commission rule and |
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consistent with the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
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guidelines so that the decommissioning funds, plus the amounts |
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earned from investment of the funds, will be available at the time |
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of decommissioning. The commission shall adopt rules to define the |
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company's specific duties as funds administrator and requirements |
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regarding prudent management and investment of nuclear |
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decommissioning trust funds. |
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(i) The commission shall adopt rules necessary to ensure |
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that: |
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(1) sufficient funds are remitted to a nuclear |
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decommissioning trust on an annual basis to cover the cost of |
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decommissioning a nuclear generating unit at the end of its |
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operating license period in accordance with applicable state and |
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federal laws and regulations; |
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(2) all funds remitted to a nuclear decommissioning |
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trust are prudently managed and spent for their intended purpose; |
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and |
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(3) the funds remitted to a nuclear decommissioning |
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trust and the amounts earned from investing the funds, will be |
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available for, and restricted to the purpose of decommissioning of |
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the associated nuclear generating unit, including if the trust or |
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nuclear generating unit is transferred to another person. |
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(j) The commission shall determine the manner in which any |
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shortfall in the actual cost of decommissioning a nuclear |
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generating unit shall be recovered from competitive retail electric |
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customers, consistent with law. The competitive retail electric |
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customers of a power generation company that owns a nuclear |
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generating unit are responsible for funding any shortfall in the |
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cost of decommissioning the nuclear generating unit if: |
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(1) the power generation company defaults on a debt |
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obligation associated with financing the nuclear generating unit or |
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fails to remit the annual amount of decommissioning funding in |
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accordance with commission order and does not cure that default or |
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failure within 90 days; or |
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(2) the nuclear generating unit is being |
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decommissioned and the balance of the nuclear decommissioning trust |
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is not sufficient to fund the cost of decommissioning. |
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(k) If competitive retail electric customers become |
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responsible for the costs of decommissioning a nuclear generating |
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unit and incur costs under Subsection (j) and the nuclear |
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generating unit becomes operational by the power generation company |
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described by Subsection (j)(1) or under new ownership, as a |
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condition of operating the generating unit, the defaulting power |
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generation company or new owner shall repay the costs the |
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competitive retail electric customers incurred in the manner |
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determined by the commission. The commission may authorize the |
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repayment to occur over a period established by the commission if |
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the nuclear decommissioning trust is adequately funded on an annual |
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basis as determined by the commission in Subsection (e) or (f). |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |