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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to venue in civil actions under the Jones Act. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 15.018, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 15.018. FEDERAL EMPLOYERS' LIABILITY ACT [AND JONES
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ACT]. (a) This section only applies to suits brought under the |
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federal Employers' Liability Act (45 U.S.C. Section 51 et seq.) [or
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the Jones Act (46 U.S.C. Section 688)]. |
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(b) All suits brought under the federal Employers' |
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Liability Act [or the Jones Act] shall be brought: |
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(1) in the county in which all or a substantial part of |
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the events or omissions giving rise to the claim occurred; |
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(2) in the county where the defendant's principal |
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office in this state is located; or |
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(3) in the county where the plaintiff resided at the |
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time the cause of action accrued. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 15, Civil Practice and |
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Remedies Code, is amended by adding Section 15.0181 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 15.0181. JONES ACT. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Coastal county" means: |
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(A) a county in a coastal area, as defined by |
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Section 33.004, Natural Resources Code; or |
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(B) a county having a United States Customs port |
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through which waterborne freight is transported. |
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(2) "Coastal erosion" means the loss of land, marshes, |
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wetlands, beaches, or other coastal features because of the actions |
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of wind, waves, tides, storm surges, subsidence, or other forces. |
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(3) "Erosion response project" means an action |
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intended to address or mitigate coastal erosion, including beach |
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nourishment, sediment management, beneficial use of dredged |
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material, creation or enhancement of a dune, wetland, or marsh, and |
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construction of a breakwater, bulkhead, groin, jetty, or other |
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structure. |
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(4) "Gulf Coast state" means Louisiana, Mississippi, |
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Alabama, or Florida. |
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(5) "Inland waters" means the navigable waters |
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shoreward of the navigational demarcation lines dividing the high |
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seas from harbors, rivers, the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, and |
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other inland waters of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, |
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Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, or Indiana or of |
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Florida along the Gulf of Mexico shoreline of Florida from the |
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Florida-Alabama border down to and including the shoreline of Key |
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West, Florida. The term does not include the Great Lakes. |
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(b) This section applies only to suits brought under the |
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Jones Act (46 U.S.C. Section 688). |
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(c) Except as provided by this section, a suit brought under |
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the Jones Act shall be brought: |
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(1) in the county where the defendant's principal |
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office in this state is located; or |
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(2) in the county where the plaintiff resided at the |
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time the cause of action accrued. |
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(d) If all or a substantial part of the events or omissions |
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giving rise to the claim occurred on the inland waters of this |
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state, ashore in this state, or during the course of an erosion |
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response project in this state, the suit shall be brought: |
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(1) in the county in which all or a substantial part of |
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the events giving rise to the claim occurred; or |
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(2) in the county where the defendant's principal |
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office in this state is located. |
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(e) If all or a substantial part of the events or omissions |
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giving rise to the claim occurred on inland waters outside this |
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state, ashore in a Gulf Coast state, or during the course of an |
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erosion response project in a Gulf Coast state, the suit shall be |
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brought: |
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(1) in the county where the defendant's principal |
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office in this state is located if the defendant's principal office |
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in this state is located in a coastal county; |
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(2) in Harris County unless the plaintiff resided in |
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Galveston County at the time the cause of action accrued; |
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(3) in Galveston County unless the plaintiff resided |
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in Harris County at the time the cause of action accrued; or |
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(4) if the defendant does not have a principal office |
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in this state located in a coastal county, in the county where the |
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plaintiff resided at the time the cause of action accrued. |
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SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an action commenced on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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An action commenced before the effective date of this Act is |
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governed by the law in effect immediately before the effective date |
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of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |
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