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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to certain requirements relating to public school reading |
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instruction and textbooks. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 28.002, Education Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows: |
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(b-1) The essential knowledge and skills of English |
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language arts must include reading. The reading curriculum, based |
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on scientifically based reading research, must be grade specific |
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and increase in depth and complexity from one school year to the |
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next, focus on core knowledge, and include essential components of |
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reading instruction and instruction to promote reading. In this |
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subsection, "essential components of reading instruction," |
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"reading," and "scientifically based reading research" have the |
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meanings assigned by Section 1208, No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 |
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(20 U.S.C. Section 6368). |
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SECTION 2. Section 31.023, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) For each subject and grade level, the State Board of |
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Education shall adopt two lists of textbooks. The conforming list |
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includes each textbook submitted for the subject and grade level |
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that meets applicable physical specifications adopted by the State |
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Board of Education, [and] contains material covering each element |
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of the essential knowledge and skills of the subject and grade level |
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as determined by the State Board of Education under Section 28.002 |
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presented in an educationally effective manner as proven by |
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scientifically based research, and is adopted under Section 31.024. |
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The nonconforming list includes each textbook submitted for the |
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subject and grade level that: |
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(1) meets applicable physical specifications adopted |
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by the State Board of Education; |
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(2) contains material covering at least half, but not |
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all, of the elements of the essential knowledge and skills of the |
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subject and grade level presented in an educationally effective |
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manner as proven by scientifically based research; and |
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(3) is adopted under Section 31.024. |
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(a-1) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (a), to |
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be placed on the conforming or nonconforming list, a reading |
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textbook must include essential components of reading instruction |
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and instruction to promote reading, as defined by Section 1208, No |
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Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. Section 6368), and reflect |
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an increase in depth and complexity from one school year to the |
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next. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 31, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 31.032 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 31.032. TEACHER EDITIONS OF READING TEXTBOOKS. Each |
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teacher edition of a reading textbook must address: |
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(1) the structure of the English language; |
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(2) the relationships among reading, writing, and |
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spelling; |
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(3) planning and delivering appropriate reading |
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instruction based on assessment and evaluation; and |
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(4) independent student reading of high quality books |
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and the relationship of that reading to improved reading |
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performance. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 39.023(a) and (g), Education Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The agency shall adopt or develop appropriate |
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criterion-referenced assessment instruments designed to assess |
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essential knowledge and skills in pre-reading, reading, writing, |
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mathematics, social studies, and science. All students, except |
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students assessed under Subsection (b) or (l) or exempted under |
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Section 39.027, shall be assessed in: |
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(1) mathematics, annually in grades three through |
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seven without the aid of technology and in grades eight through 11 |
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with the aid of technology on any assessment instruments that |
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include algebra; |
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(2) reading, annually in grades three through nine; |
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(3) writing, including spelling and grammar, in grades |
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four and seven; |
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(4) English language arts, in grade 10; |
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(5) social studies, in grades eight and 10; |
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(6) science, in grades five, eight, and 10; [and] |
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(7) pre-reading, including phoneme awareness, letter |
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sound knowledge, and letter knowledge, in kindergarten; and |
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(8) any other subject and grade required by federal |
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law. |
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(g) The State Board of Education may adopt one appropriate, |
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nationally recognized, norm-referenced assessment instrument in |
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reading and mathematics to be administered to a selected sample of |
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students in the spring. The board shall adopt one appropriate, |
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nationally recognized, norm-referenced assessment instrument in |
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basic reading and reading comprehension to be administered to all |
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nonexempt students in grade three. Each [If adopted, a] |
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norm-referenced assessment instrument must be a secured test. The |
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state may pay the costs of purchasing and scoring the optional |
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norm-referenced [adopted] assessment instrument and of |
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distributing the results of that [the adopted] instrument to the |
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school districts. The state shall pay the costs of purchasing and |
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scoring the third-grade reading assessment instrument and of |
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distributing the results of that instrument to the school |
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districts. A district [that administers the norm-referenced test
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adopted under this subsection] shall report the results of each |
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norm-referenced assessment instrument administered by the district |
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under this subsection to the agency in a manner prescribed by the |
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commissioner. |
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SECTION 5. Notwithstanding the textbook review and adoption |
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requirements under Section 31.022, Education Code, or the textbook |
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review and adoption cycle the State Board of Education adopts under |
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that section, the board shall review and adopt reading textbooks |
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that satisfy requirements under Section 31.023, Education Code, as |
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amended by this Act, and accompanying teacher edition reading |
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textbooks that satisfy requirements under Section 31.032, |
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Education Code, as added by this Act, as soon as practicable. |
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SECTION 6. Sections 1-4 of this Act apply beginning with the |
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2007-2008 school year. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |