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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to equipment used for irrigation systems. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 5, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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Subchapter S to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER S. STANDARDS FOR IRRIGATION SYSTEM EQUIPMENT |
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Sec. 5.901. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "Evapotranspiration" means the loss of water to |
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evaporation and plant transpiration. |
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(2) "Evapotranspiration-based irrigation control" |
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means an automatic irrigation control product that uses |
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evapotranspiration data based on climatic conditions and other data |
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to make daily adjustments to irrigation applications so as to |
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conserve water by applying irrigation only in an amount necessary |
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to sustain the healthy growth of plants in a landscaped area. |
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(3) "Irrigation application" means the duration, |
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frequency, and time of irrigation. |
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(4) "Irrigation runoff" means surface runoff of water |
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generated when the irrigation application rate exceeds the soil |
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infiltration rate and moisture saturation level. |
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(5) "Irrigation system" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 1903.001, Occupations Code. |
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(6) "Smart irrigation controller" means an automatic |
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irrigation control product that uses actual soil moisture sensing, |
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an evapotranspiration-based irrigation control, or other |
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technology to make periodic adjustments to irrigation applications |
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so as to conserve water by applying irrigation only in an amount |
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necessary to sustain the healthy growth of plants in a landscaped |
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area. |
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Sec. 5.902. MINIMUM STANDARDS GOVERNING CERTAIN IRRIGATION |
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SYSTEM EQUIPMENT. (a) This section applies only to an irrigation |
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system owned by this state or a political subdivision of this state. |
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(b) The commission shall require a new or existing |
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irrigation system to have a smart irrigation controller that: |
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(1) receives evapotranspiration data in a manner |
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prescribed by commission rule; and |
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(2) includes an independent local rain and freeze |
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shut-off device. |
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(c) This section does not apply to an existing irrigation |
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system if the cost of installing a smart irrigation controller will |
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exceed the amount of money saved by the installation over a period |
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of one year. |
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(d) The commission shall establish guidelines to assist |
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political subdivisions in determining for purposes of Subsection |
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(c) whether the cost of installing a smart irrigation controller |
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will exceed the amount of money saved by the installation. |
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(e) Not later than June 1, 2009, this state and each |
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political subdivision of this state must comply with this section. |
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Sec. 5.903. MANDATORY IRRIGATION SYSTEM EQUIPMENT |
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ORDINANCE. (a) The commission shall develop a model ordinance for |
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use by each political subdivision of this state that requires new |
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irrigation systems to have smart irrigation controls based on |
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climatic conditions, specific terrains and soil types, and other |
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environmental conditions. The ordinance must include: |
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(1) a requirement that an irrigation system located in |
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the political subdivision have a smart irrigation controller with: |
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(A) an independent rain and freeze shut-off |
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device; and |
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(B) the capability of automatically controlling |
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irrigation runoff based on the irrigation application rate, soil |
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types, and terrains of the landscaped area; |
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(2) the minimum requirements that must be met to |
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comply with this section for controllers based on various |
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technologies, including: |
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(A) the manner in which evapotranspiration-based |
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irrigation controls receive data; |
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(B) the frequency with which controllers based on |
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various technologies must collect data; and |
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(C) the manner in which the political subdivision |
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must verify the compliance of controllers based on |
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subscription-based technologies; |
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(3) a requirement that the political subdivision |
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withhold a certificate of occupancy for a residential or commercial |
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structure until the political subdivision determines that the |
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irrigation system used by the structure complies with the |
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ordinance; |
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(4) a requirement that, before the effective date of a |
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contract binding a purchaser to purchase residential or commercial |
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property that has an irrigation system, the purchaser or seller, or |
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both, must ensure that the irrigation system complies with the |
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ordinance; |
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(5) references to local, state, and federal laws and |
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regulations regarding standards for water-conserving irrigation |
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equipment; and |
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(6) climate information for developing irrigation |
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applications. |
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(b) A political subdivision of this state shall adopt an |
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ordinance that meets or exceeds the requirements provided by |
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Subsection (a) not later than June 1, 2009. If a political |
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subdivision does not adopt an ordinance by that date, the political |
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subdivision shall adopt the model ordinance described by Subsection |
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(a). |
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(c) This section does not apply to a political subdivision |
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that does not have authority under other law to adopt or enforce an |
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ordinance described by Subsection (b). |
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Sec. 5.904. CERTAIN IRRIGATION SYSTEM EQUIPMENT REQUIRED. |
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(a) After January 1, 2011, an irrigation controller may not be sold |
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or installed in this state unless the irrigation controller is a |
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smart irrigation controller. |
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(b) The commission shall require each new or existing |
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irrigation system to have a smart irrigation controller that |
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includes an independent local rain and freeze shut-off device. |
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SECTION 2. Section 1903.053, Occupations Code, is amended |
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by adding Subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: |
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(d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), after June 1, |
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2009, any installation of a new irrigation system or repair or |
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alteration of an existing system must meet the standard for smart |
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irrigation controller capabilities prescribed by Section 5.902(b), |
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Water Code. |
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(e) This section applies to the repair or alteration of an |
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existing irrigation system only if: |
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(1) the repair or alteration requires the replacement |
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of the controller; or |
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(2) the irrigation system supplies water to a |
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landscaped area that is to be increased by more than 20 percent. |
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SECTION 3. Not later than June 1, 2008, the Texas Commission |
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on Environmental Quality shall adopt rules necessary to implement |
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Subchapter S, Chapter 5, Water Code, and Sections 1903.053(d) and |
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(e), Occupations Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |