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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the regulation of emissions of air contaminants under |
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the Texas Clean Air Act. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 382, Health and Safety |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 382.0203 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 382.0203. REGULATION OF TOXIC POLLUTION. (a) Not |
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later than December 31, 2009, the commission shall adopt, as |
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necessary for the protection of public health, ambient air quality |
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standards for toxic air contaminants, including: |
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(1) acetaldehyde; |
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(2) acrolein; |
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(3) acrylic acid; |
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(4) acrylonitrile; |
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(5) benzene; |
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(6) 1,3 butadiene; |
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(7) carbon tetrachloride; |
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(8) ethylene dibromide; |
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(9) ethylene dichloride; |
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(10) formaldehyde; |
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(11) naphthalene; |
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(12) 1, 1, 2, 2 tetrachloroethane; and |
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(13) vinyl chloride. |
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(b) In developing standards for a contaminant under |
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Subsection (a), the commission shall ensure that the allowed |
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average concentration level of the contaminant does not result in |
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an increased risk of cancer greater than one chance in one million |
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for a person exposed to the contaminant over a specified period |
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determined by commission rule. |
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(c) Standards adopted under Subsection (a) apply to permits |
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issued before, on, or after the date the standards are adopted. |
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(d) The commission shall implement a program under which the |
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commission may designate certain geographic areas in this state as |
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toxic air contaminant impact areas. The commission shall designate |
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an area as a toxic air contaminant impact area if the ambient air |
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concentration level of one or more of the toxic air contaminants for |
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which the commission has adopted standards under Subsection (a) is |
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not in attainment of the standards adopted by the commission under |
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that subsection. The program shall provide for the development and |
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implementation of a plan for reducing emissions of toxic air |
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contaminants in toxic air contaminant impact areas so that the |
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ambient air concentration levels of toxic air contaminants in those |
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areas attain the standards for those contaminants adopted by the |
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commission under Subsection (a). The plan shall include: |
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(1) enhanced monitoring of emissions in toxic air |
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contaminant impact areas; and |
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(2) targeted enforcement of restrictions on emissions |
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of toxic air contaminants in those areas. |
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SECTION 2. Section 382.0622(d)(2), Health and Safety Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(2) The commission may request appropriations of |
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sufficient money to contract for services of local units of |
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government meeting the eligibility criteria of this subsection to |
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ensure that the combination of federal and state funds annually |
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available for an air pollution program is equal to or greater than |
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the program costs for the operation of an air quality program by the |
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local unit of government. The commission is encouraged to fund an |
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air pollution program operated by a local unit of government |
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meeting the eligibility criteria of this subsection in a manner the |
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commission deems an effective means of addressing federal and state |
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requirements. The services to be provided by an eligible local unit |
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of government under a contractual arrangement under this subsection |
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shall be at least equal in quality and quantity to the services the |
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local unit of government committed to provide in agreements under |
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which it received its federal 1990 air pollution grant. The |
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commission and the local units of government meeting the |
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eligibility criteria of this subsection may agree to more extensive |
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contractual arrangements. The commission by contractual |
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arrangements under this subsection may authorize eligible local |
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units of government to spend up to 40 percent of the available |
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federal, state, and local money for air pollution programs that are |
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consistent with this chapter. A contractual arrangement under this |
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subsection may not restrict any power a local unit of government has |
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otherwise been granted under federal or state law. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |