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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the right of certain municipalities to maintain local |
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control over wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of |
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employment. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 146, Local Government |
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Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 146. LOCAL CONTROL OF MUNICIPAL EMPLOYMENT MATTERS IN |
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[CERTAIN] MUNICIPALITIES WITH A POPULATION OF 1.5 MILLION OR MORE |
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SECTION 2. Subtitle A, Title 5, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 147 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 147. LOCAL CONTROL OF MUNICIPAL EMPLOYMENT MATTERS IN |
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CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES |
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Sec. 147.001. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not apply |
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to: |
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(1) firefighters or police officers who are covered by |
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Subchapter H, I, or J of Chapter 143 or by Chapter 174; |
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(2) an employee association in which employees |
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described by Subdivision (1) participate; or |
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(3) a municipality covered by Chapter 146. |
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Sec. 147.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Bargaining unit" means any group of employees |
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designated by the municipality for negotiations between a |
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recognized employee association and the public employer. |
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(2) "Employee association" means an organization in |
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which municipal employees participate and that exists for the |
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purpose, wholly or partly, of dealing with one or more employers, |
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whether public or private, concerning grievances, labor disputes, |
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wages, rates of pay, hours of employment, or conditions of work |
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affecting public employees. |
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(3) "Public employer" means any municipality or |
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agency, board, commission, or political subdivision controlled by a |
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municipality that is required to establish the wages, salaries, |
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rates of pay, hours, working conditions, other terms and conditions |
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of employment, and affirmative action programs of public employees. |
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The term may include, under appropriate circumstances, a mayor, |
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manager, administrator of a municipality, municipal governing |
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body, director of personnel, personnel board, or one or more other |
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officials regardless of the name by which they are designated. |
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Sec. 147.003. GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO AGREEMENTS AND |
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RECOGNITION. (a) A municipality may not be denied local control |
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over the wages, salaries, rates of pay, hours of work, other terms |
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and conditions of employment, affirmative action programs, or other |
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state-mandated personnel issues. A public employer may enter into |
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a mutual written agreement governing these issues with an employee |
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association that does not advocate the illegal right to strike by |
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municipal employees. |
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(b) A municipality may recognize an employee association |
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that does not advocate the illegal right to strike by municipal |
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employees as the negotiating agent for any group of municipal |
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employees so requesting that representation under this chapter. |
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Sec. 147.004. STRIKES PROHIBITED. (a) Employees of a |
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municipality may not engage in strikes or organized work stoppages |
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against the state or a municipality of the state. |
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(b) An employee who participates in a strike forfeits all |
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civil service rights, reemployment rights, and any other rights, |
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benefits, or privileges the employee enjoys as a result of |
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employment or prior employment, except that the right of an |
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individual to cease work may not be abridged if the individual is |
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not acting in concert with others in an organized work stoppage. |
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Sec. 147.005. RECOGNITION OF EMPLOYEE ASSOCIATION. (a) A |
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public employer may recognize an employee association as the sole |
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and exclusive negotiating agent for a bargaining unit, regardless |
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of whether the public employer has recognized the employee |
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association under Subsection (b). |
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(b) An employee association selected by a petition signed by |
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a majority of the employees of the municipality, excluding |
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department directors, may be recognized by the public employer as |
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the sole and exclusive negotiating agent for all of the covered |
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employees unless and until recognition of the association is |
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withdrawn by a majority of those employees. |
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Sec. 147.006. ELECTION. (a) In the event of a question |
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about whether an employee association is the majority |
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representative of the covered employees, the question shall be |
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resolved by a fair election conducted according to procedures |
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agreeable to the parties. |
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(b) If the parties are unable to agree on the procedures, a |
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party may request the American Arbitration Association to conduct |
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the elections and to certify the results. Certification of the |
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results of an election resolves the question concerning |
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representation. |
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(c) The employee association is liable for the expenses of |
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the election, except that if two or more associations seeking |
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recognition as the negotiating agent submit petitions signed by a |
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majority of the covered employees, the associations shall share |
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equally the costs of the election. |
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Sec. 147.007. OPEN MEETINGS REQUIRED. All meetings |
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relating to an agreement between an employee association and a |
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public employer shall be open to the public as required by Chapter |
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551, Government Code. |
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Sec. 147.008. ENFORCEABILITY OF AGREEMENT. (a) A written |
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agreement made under this chapter between a public employer and an |
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employee association is enforceable and binding on the public |
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employer, the employee association, and the public employees |
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covered by the agreement if: |
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(1) the governing body of the municipality ratifies |
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the agreement by majority vote; and |
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(2) the employee association ratifies the agreement by |
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a majority vote of the members of the bargaining unit by secret |
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ballot. |
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(b) The state district court of the judicial district in |
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which the municipality is located has jurisdiction over the |
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application of either party aggrieved by an action or omission of |
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the other party if the action or omission relates to the rights, |
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duties, or obligations provided by this chapter. The court may |
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issue proper restraining orders, temporary and permanent |
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injunctions, and any other writs, orders, or processes, including |
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contempt orders, that are appropriate to enforcing this chapter. |
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Sec. 147.009. AGREEMENT SUPERSEDES CONFLICTING PROVISIONS. |
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(a) A written agreement under this chapter between a public |
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employer and an employee association supersedes a previous statute |
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concerning wages, salaries, rates of pay, hours of work, and other |
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terms and conditions of employment to the extent of any conflict |
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with the previous statute. |
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(b) A written agreement under this chapter preempts all |
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contrary local ordinances, executive orders, legislation, or rules |
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adopted by this state or a political subdivision or agent of this |
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state such as a personnel board, a civil service commission, or a |
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home-rule municipality. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |