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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the admission of foreign exchange students to the |
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public high schools of the state. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 25.001, Education Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (b) and by striking Subsection (e) to read as |
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follows: |
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(b) The board of trustees of a school district or its |
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designee shall admit into the public schools of the district free of |
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tuition a person who is over five and younger than 21 years of age on |
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the first day of September of the school year in which admission is |
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sought if: |
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(1) the person and either parent of the person reside |
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in the school district; |
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(2) the person does not reside in the school district |
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but a parent of the person resides in the school district and that |
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parent is a joint managing conservator or the sole managing |
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conservator or possessory conservator of the person; |
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(3) the person and the person's guardian or other |
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person having lawful control of the person under a court order |
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reside within the school district; |
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(4) the person has established a separate residence |
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under Subsection (d); |
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(5) the person is homeless, as defined by 42 U.S.C. |
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Section 11302, regardless of the residence of the person, of either |
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parent of the person, or of the person's guardian or other person |
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having lawful control of the person; |
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(6) the person is a foreign exchange student placed |
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with a host family that resides in the school district by a |
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nationally recognized foreign exchange program, unless the school
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district has applied for and been granted a waiver by the
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commissioner under Subsection (e); |
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(7) the person resides at a residential facility |
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located in the district; |
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(8) the person resides in the school district and is 18 |
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years of age or older or the person's disabilities of minority have |
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been removed; or |
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(9) the person does not reside in the school district |
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but the grandparent of the person: |
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(A) resides in the school district; and |
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(B) provides a substantial amount of |
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after-school care for the person as determined by the board. |
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(c) The board of trustees of a school district or the |
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board's designee may require evidence that a person is eligible to |
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attend the public schools of the district at the time the board or |
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its designee considers an application for admission of the person. |
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The board of trustees or its designee shall establish minimum proof |
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of residency acceptable to the district. The board of trustees or |
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its designee may make reasonable inquiries to verify a person's |
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eligibility for admission. |
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(d) For a person under the age of 18 years to establish a |
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residence for the purpose of attending the public schools separate |
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and apart from the person's parent, guardian, or other person |
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having lawful control of the person under a court order, it must be |
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established that the person's presence in the school district is |
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not for the primary purpose of participation in extracurricular |
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activities. The board of trustees shall determine whether an |
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applicant for admission is a resident of the school district for |
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purposes of attending the public schools and may adopt reasonable |
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guidelines for making a determination as necessary to protect the |
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best interests of students. The board of trustees is not required |
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to admit a person under this subsection if the person: |
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(1) has engaged in conduct or misbehavior within the |
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preceding year that has resulted in: |
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(A) removal to a disciplinary alternative |
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education program; or |
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(B) expulsion; |
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(2) has engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct in |
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need of supervision and is on probation or other conditional |
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release for that conduct; or |
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(3) has been convicted of a criminal offense and is on |
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probation or other conditional release. |
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(e) A school district may request that the commissioner
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waive the requirement that the district admit a foreign exchange
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student who meets the conditions of Subsection (b)(5). The
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commissioner shall respond to a district's request not later than
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the 60th day after the date of receipt of the request. The
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commissioner shall grant the request and issue a waiver effective
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for a period not to exceed three years if the commissioner
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determines that admission of a foreign exchange student would:
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(1) create a financial or staffing hardship for the
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district;
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(2) diminish the district's ability to provide high
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quality educational services for the district's domestic students;
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or
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(3) require domestic students to compete with foreign
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exchange students for educational resources.
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(f) (e) A child placed in foster care by an agency of the |
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state or by a political subdivision shall be permitted to attend the |
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public schools in the district in which the foster parents reside |
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free of any charge to the foster parents or the agency. A |
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durational residence requirement may not be used to prohibit that |
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child from fully participating in any activity sponsored by the |
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school district. |
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(g) (f) A student enrolled in high school in grade 9, 10, |
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11, or 12 who is placed in temporary foster care by the Texas |
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Department of Human Services at a residence outside the attendance |
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area for the school or outside the school district is entitled to |
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complete high school at the school in which the student was enrolled |
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at the time of placement without payment of tuition. |
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(h) (g) In addition to the penalty provided by Section |
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37.10, Penal Code, a person who knowingly falsifies information on |
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a form required for enrollment of a student in a school district is |
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liable to the district if the student is not eligible for enrollment |
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in the district but is enrolled on the basis of the false |
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information. The person is liable, for the period during which the |
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ineligible student is enrolled, for the greater of: |
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(1) the maximum tuition fee the district may charge |
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under Section 25.038; or |
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(2) the amount the district has budgeted for each |
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student as maintenance and operating expenses. |
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(i) (h) A school district may include on an enrollment form |
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notice of the penalties provided by Section 37.10, Penal Code, and |
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of the liability provided by Subsection (h) for falsifying |
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information on the form. |
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(j) (i) For the purposes of this subchapter, the board of |
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trustees of a school district by policy may allow a person showing |
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evidence of legal responsibility for a child other than an order of |
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a court to substitute for a guardian or other person having lawful |
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control of the child under an order of a court. |
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SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |