By: Howard of Fort Bend H.B. No. 3188
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to granting a change in the zoning classification of
property based on an inability to market or develop the property
under that classification.
       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
       SECTION 1.  Subchapter A, Chapter 211, Local Government
Code, is amended by adding Section 211.0095 to read as follows:
       Sec. 211.0095.  CHANGE IN ZONING BASED ON INABILITY TO
MARKET OR DEVELOP PROPERTY; BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT.
       (a)  This Subchapter shall apply to a home-rule municipality
with a population of more than 26,000 that is within a county with a
population of more than 249,000 and that contains within its
municipal limits a toll road constructed by a Regional Mobility
Authority under Chapter 370, Transportation Code,
       (b)  For the purpose of this Subchapter, "R&D-3" zoning shall
mean and refer to a zoning classification that includes any of the
following uses:  (1)  manufacturing facilities where software,
electronics, communication, precision scientific or technical
equipment, pharmaceuticals, or medical and biologic devices and
products may be designed, fabricated, created, assembled or
packaged;  (2)  Office buildings, administrative or corporate, with
a minimum of one hundred thousand (100,000) sq. ft.; or (3)  
Research facilities and laboratories.
       (c)  A landowner may seek a change in the zoning
classification of property from R&D-3 zoning to another zoning
classification of lower intensity if the landowner establishes
that:  (1)  the property has been under the same zoning
classification for five or more years;  (2)  the landowner has been
unable to close a sale of, or obtain approval for the development of
the property within that zoning classification for five or more
years;  and (3)  the landowner proposes an alternate development
plan including one or more zoning classifications or uses of lower
intensity that will generate annual ad valorem tax revenues to the
municipality of not less than a development plan under the R&D-3
zoning classification.
       (d)  A landowner seeking a change under Subsection (c) must
make the request to the board of adjustment.  If the board finds
that the landowner has met the requirements of Subsection (c), the
board shall grant the change.  If the municipality does not have a
board of adjustment, the governing body performs the functions of
the board of adjustment under this section.
       (e)  In establishing the criteria necessary to receive a
change in classification under Subsection (b), a landowner may use
a period before the effective date of this section.
       SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2007.