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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to certain subdivision golf courses. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 212, Local Government |
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Code, is amended by adding Section 212.0155 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 212.0155. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN REPLATS |
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AFFECTING A SUBDIVISION GOLF COURSE. (a) This section applies to |
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land located wholly or partly in the corporate boundaries of a |
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municipality if the municipality: |
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(1) has a population of more than 50,000; and |
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(2) is located wholly or partly in a county: |
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(A) with a population of more than three million; |
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or |
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(B) with a population of more than 275,000 that |
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is adjacent to a county with a population of more than three |
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million. |
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(b) In this section: |
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(1) "Management certificate" means a certificate |
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described by Section 209.004, Property Code. |
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(2) "New plat" means a development plat, replat, |
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amending plat, or vacating plat that would change the existing plat |
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or the current use of the land that is the subject of the new plat. |
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(3) "Property owners' association" and "restrictive |
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covenant" have the meanings assigned by Section 202.001, Property |
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Code. |
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(4) "Restrictions," "subdivision," and "owner" have |
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the meanings assigned by Section 201.003, Property Code. |
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(5) "Subdivision golf course" means an area of land |
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that has been used as a golf course or country club at any time in |
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the five years preceding the date on which a new plat for the land is |
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filed and that: |
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(A) is or was, within the past five years, zoned |
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as a community facility; or |
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(B) was originally developed as: |
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(i) a golf course or a country club; and |
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(ii) an integral part of a common scheme of |
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development for a predominantly residential single-family |
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development project. |
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(c) In addition to any other requirement of this chapter, a |
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new plat must conform to the requirements of this section if any of |
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the area subject to the new plat is a subdivision golf course. The |
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exception in Section 212.004(a) excluding divisions of land into |
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parts greater than five acres for platting requirements does not |
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apply to a subdivision golf course. |
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(d) A new plat that is subject to this section may not be |
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approved until each municipal authority reviewing the new plat |
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conducts a public hearing on the matter at which the parties in |
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interest and citizens have an adequate opportunity to be heard, |
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present evidence, and submit statements or petitions for |
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consideration by the municipal authority. The number, location, |
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and procedure for the public hearings may be designated by the |
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municipal authority for a particular hearing. The municipal |
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authority may abate, continue, or reschedule, as the municipal |
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authority considers appropriate, any public hearing in order to |
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receive a full and complete record on which to make a decision. If |
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the new plat would otherwise be administratively approved, the |
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municipal planning commission is the approving body for the |
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purposes of this section. |
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(e) The municipal authority may not approve the new plat |
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without adequate consideration of testimony and the record from the |
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public hearings and making the findings required by Subsection (k). |
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Sections 212.009(a) and (b) do not apply to the approval of plats |
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under this section. |
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(f) Notice of the initial hearing required by Subsection (d) |
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shall be given before the 15th day before the date of the hearing |
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by: |
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(1) publishing notice in an official newspaper or a |
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newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the |
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municipality is located; |
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(2) providing written notice, with a copy of this |
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section attached, by the municipal authority responsible for |
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approving plats to: |
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(A) each property owners' association for each |
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neighborhood benefited by the subdivision golf course, as indicated |
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in the most recently filed management certificates; and |
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(B) the owners of lots that are within 200 feet of |
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the area subject to the new plat, as indicated: |
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(i) on the most recently approved municipal |
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tax roll; and |
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(ii) in the most recent online records of |
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the central appraisal district of the county in which the lots are |
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located; and |
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(3) any other manner determined by the municipal |
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authority to be necessary to ensure that full and fair notice is |
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provided to all owners of residential single-family lots in the |
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general vicinity of the subdivision golf course. |
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(g) The written notice required by Subsection (f)(2) may be |
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delivered by depositing the notice, properly addressed with postage |
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prepaid, in the United States mail. |
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(h) The cost of providing the notices under Subsection (f) |
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shall be paid by the plat applicant. |
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(i) If written instruments protesting the proposed new plat |
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are signed by the owners of at least 20 percent of the area of the |
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lots or land immediately adjacent to the area covered by a proposed |
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new plat and extending 200 feet from that area and are filed with |
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the municipal planning commission or the municipality's governing |
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body before the conclusion of the public hearings, the proposed new |
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plat must receive, to be approved, the affirmative vote of at least |
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three-fifths of the members of the municipal planning commission or |
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governing body. |
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(j) In computing the percentage of land area under |
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Subsection (i), the area of streets and alleys is included. |
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(k) The municipal planning commission or the municipality's |
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governing body may not approve a new plat under this section unless |
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it determines that: |
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(1) there is adequate existing or planned public |
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infrastructure to support the future development of the subdivision |
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golf course; |
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(2) based on existing or planned facilities, the |
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development of the subdivision golf course will not have a |
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materially adverse effect on traffic, parking, or drainage, water, |
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sewer, or other utilities; |
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(3) the development of the subdivision golf course |
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will not have a materially adverse effect on existing single-family |
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property values; |
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(4) the new plat is consistent with all applicable |
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land use regulations and restrictive covenants and the |
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municipality's land use policies as described by the municipality's |
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comprehensive plan or other appropriate public policy documents; |
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and |
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(5) if any portion of a previous plat reflected a |
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restriction on the subdivision golf course: |
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(A) that restriction is not an implied covenant |
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or easement benefiting adjacent residential properties; or |
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(B) if the restriction is an implied covenant or |
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easement benefiting adjacent residential properties, the covenant |
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or easement is legally released. |
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(l) For the purpose of the findings required by Subsection |
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(k), the municipal authority may assume as the municipal authority |
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determines to be appropriate the development of the subdivision |
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golf course will be for: |
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(1) any currently permitted use under applicable |
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zoning or restrictive covenants; or |
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(2) residential single-family development compatible |
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with the residential single-family development in the neighborhood |
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benefited by the subdivision golf course. |
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(m) The application for a new plat under this section is not |
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complete and may not be submitted for review for administrative |
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completeness unless the tax certificates required by Section |
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12.002(e), Property Code, are attached, notwithstanding that the |
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application is for a type of plat other than a plat specified in |
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that section. |
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(n) A plan for development or a new plat application for a |
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subdivision golf course is not considered to provide fair notice of |
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the project and nature of the permit sought unless it contains the |
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following information, complete in all material respects: |
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(1) street layout; |
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(2) lot and block layout; |
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(3) number of residential units; |
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(4) square footage of nonresidential development, by |
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type of development; |
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(5) drainage, detention, and retention plans; |
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(6) screening plan for adjacent residential |
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properties, including landscaping or fencing; and |
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(7) an analysis of the effect of the project on values |
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in the adjacent residential neighborhoods. |
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(o) The municipal authority with authority over platting |
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may adopt rules requiring more detailed information for plans for |
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development or new plat applications for a subdivision golf course |
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than the information required by Subsection (n). |
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(p) A municipal authority with authority over platting may |
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require as a condition for approval of a plat for a golf course |
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that: |
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(1) the area be platted as a restricted reserve for the |
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proposed use; and |
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(2) the plat be incorporated into the plat for any |
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adjacent residential lots. |
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(q) An owner of a lot that is within 200 feet of a |
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subdivision golf course may seek declaratory or injunctive relief |
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from a district court to enforce the provisions in this section. |
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SECTION 2. Section 82.051, Property Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
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(f) This chapter does not permit development of a |
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subdivision golf course, as defined by Section 212.0155(b), Local |
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Government Code, without a plat if the plat is otherwise required by |
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applicable law. A municipality or county may require as a condition |
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to the development of a previously platted or unplatted subdivision |
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golf course that the subdivision golf course be platted or |
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replatted. |
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SECTION 3. (a) The change in law made by Section 212.0155, |
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Local Government Code, as added by this Act, applies only to |
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approval of a plat filed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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A plat filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by |
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the law in effect immediately before that date, and that law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(b) The change in law made by Section 212.0155, Local |
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Government Code, as added by this Act, does not apply to a lawsuit |
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filed before the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of the |
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legislative session. |