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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to revenue collection and expenditure efficiencies for |
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county government. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 319, Government Code is amended by |
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adding Section 319.023 as follows: |
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Sec. 319.023 INDEXING COURT FEES TO ANNUAL COST DRIVERS |
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(a) Fees associated with judicial services should be |
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equitable, so that access to courts do not vary substantially |
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throughout the state, and adjust to reflect increases in service |
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costs. To this end, the comptroller shall develop a uniform fee |
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escalator that considers workload, capacity, technology, and labor |
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increases, and that can be applied equally and fairly to all court |
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fees without regard to geographic location. |
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(b) Failing to identify a uniform fee escalator as defined |
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in subsection (a), the comptroller shall annually adjust all |
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statutory civil and criminal fees to reflect increases in service |
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costs. No later than July 1 of each year the comptroller shall |
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calculate the factor by which all fees will increase. The fee |
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increase factor is calculated by adding the percent increase in |
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state population to the consumer price index for the most recent |
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available calendar year. |
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(c) The comptroller will publish a list of fees adjusted |
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according to formula where in the first year of application: |
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STATUTORY FEE + (STATUTORY FEE x FEE INCREASE FACTOR) = |
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UPDATED FEE |
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and in successive years according to the formula where: |
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PRIOR YEAR UPDATED FEE + (PRIOR YEAR UPDATED FEE X FEE |
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INCREASE RATIO) = UPDATED FEE |
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(c) The list of adjusted fees will be posted on the |
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comptroller's Internet website no later than July 31 of each year. |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 118 Subchapter Y, Local Government Code |
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is amended by substituting a new subchapter title, adding new |
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subsections (e) and (f) and renumbering the current subsection(e) |
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as subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER Y. [Penalties] IMPROPER COLLECTION |
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Sec. 118.801. OVERCHARGING OR IMPROPER COLLECTION OF FINE |
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AND FEES; PENALTY |
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(e) A county officer that is uncertain about the legality of |
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a state fine or fee can request a written directive from the |
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comptroller that states whether the county officer must continue |
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collection of the questioned fee. The comptroller must accept |
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remitted collections for a questioned fine or fee until the |
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directive is published and a copy provided to the requesting |
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officer. A county officer that requests a written directive is not |
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liable for claims of overcharging or improper collection of the |
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state fine or fee in question. |
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(f) Where the collection of a county fee is contingent on |
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collection of a questioned state fee, a county officer that is |
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uncertain about the legality of a local fine or fee can request a |
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written directive from commissioners court that states whether the |
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county officer must continue collection of the questioned fee. A |
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county officer that requests a written directive is not responsible |
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for claims of overcharging or improper collection of the questioned |
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fine or fee unless the officer takes an action that contravenes the |
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directive, once the directive is issued. The county auditor may |
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rely on the directive in determining whether to certify revenue, |
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approve expenditures from or account for a questioned fine or fee. |
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[(e)] (g) The provisions of this section shall not affect |
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the right of any party to recover attorney's fees, interest, or |
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costs of court as provided by other law. |
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SECTION 3. Chapter 118 Subchapter Y, Local Government Code |
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is amended by adding sections 118.802 through 118.804 as follows: |
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Section 118.802 REFUND OF FEES |
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(a) A commissioners court may approve refunding of money |
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collected or received by a county officer through mistake of fact or |
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law and deposited in the county treasury. |
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(b) Commissioners court must notify the county auditor and |
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county treasurer of approved refunds. If commissioners court |
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determines the process will be more efficient, authority to approve |
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refund claims may be delegated to the treasurer or county auditor. |
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(b) A refund claim must be in writing and submitted by the |
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collecting officer to the commissioners' court or its designee. |
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(c) The auditor and treasurer shall agree upon the minimum |
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requirements for a form for requesting and disbursing refunds. In |
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counties without an auditor or treasurer, the officers performing |
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the accounting and disbursement functions must receive notices and |
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perform the respective duties under this subsection. |
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(d) Unless another law provides a period within which a |
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particular refund claim must be made, a refund claim may not be made |
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under this section after four years from the latest date on which |
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the amount collected or received by the state was due, if the amount |
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was required to be paid on or before a particular date. If the |
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amount was not required to be paid on or before a particular date, a |
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refund claim may not be made after four years from the date the |
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amount was collected or received. A person who fails to make a |
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refund claim within the period provided by law waives any right to a |
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refund of the amount paid. |
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(e) If a fee or portion of a fee requested for refund has |
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been remitted to the state, the person requesting the refund must |
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make the claim to the state comptroller. The county is not liable |
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for refunding fees remitted and in possession of the state. |
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(f) This section does not apply to a refund of a tax. |
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Section 118.803. PROTEST REQUIRED FOR SUIT |
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(a) If a person who is required to pay any precinct, county |
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or district officer any fine or fee contends that the fine or fee is |
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unlawful or that the officer may not legally demand or collect the |
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fine or fee, the person shall pay the amount claimed by the officer, |
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and if the person intends to bring suit under this subchapter, the |
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person must submit with the payment a protest. |
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(b) The protest must be in writing and must state fully and |
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in detail each reason for recovering the payment. |
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(c) The protest payment must be made within the period set |
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out in Section 118.802 for the filing of a refund claim. |
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Section 118.804. SUBMISSION OF PROTEST PAYMENTS TO |
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TREASURER |
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(a) An officer who receives payments of fines or fees made |
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under protest as required by Section 118.803 shall provide notice |
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of each protested payment to the treasurer. The treasurer shall |
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maintain detailed records of the payment made under protest, and |
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provide the protest information to the county auditor for inclusion |
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in the financial records of the county. |
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(b) The treasurer will forward all protests of state fines |
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or fees to the state comptroller when the treasurer remits the |
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collected money as required by Local Government Code Section |
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133.055, or other remittance law. |
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SECTION 4. Section 113.902 Local Government Code is amended |
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by adding new subsections (c) and (d), and renumbering the current |
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subsection (c) as subsection (e) as follows: |
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Sec. 113.902. PROSECUTION TO COLLECT DEBT OWED TO COUNTY; |
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RECOVERY OF [ATTORNEY'S] FEES AND COSTS. |
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(a) The county treasurer shall direct prosecution for the |
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recovery of any debt owed to the county, as provided by law, and |
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shall supervise the collection of the debt. |
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(b) In a proceeding to recover a delinquent debt owed to the |
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county, including a delinquent account, loan, interest payment, tax |
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charge, fee, fine, penalty, or claim on a judgment, the county |
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attorney may recover reasonable attorney's fees and investigative |
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and court costs incurred on behalf of the county. The county |
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attorney may recover the fees and costs in the same manner as |
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provided by law for a private litigant. |
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(c) The county treasurer may charge a fee for collection |
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efforts on delinquent payments more than thirty days in arrears, |
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where the county or district attorney has not initiated legal |
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proceedings against the debtor. The treasurer shall set the fee |
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with the advice and consent of commissioners' court. |
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(d) For purposes of this section, a debt is defined as an |
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amount due to the county by a person or organization under law, |
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contract, or agreement. |
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[(c)] (e) This section does not apply to the recovery of a |
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delinquent ad valorem tax owed to the county. |
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SECTION 5. Chapter 113 Subchapter Z, Local Government Code |
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is amended by adding sections 113.904 as follows: |
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Sec. 113.904. INVESTIGATIVE INFORMATION |
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The county may obtain information relating to the location of |
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a delinquent debtor from state agency databases. A tax |
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assessor-collector, treasurer, county attorney, or district |
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attorney that actively participates in a county's collection |
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process may make the request. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |