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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the public education grant program. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 29.201, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 29.201. PARENTAL CHOICE; DEFINITION. (a) |
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, as provided by |
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this subchapter an eligible student may attend a public school in |
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the district in which the student resides or may use a public |
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education grant to attend any other district chosen by the |
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student's parent. |
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(b) A parent may designate and rank in order of preference |
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three campuses with available capacity in the school district |
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chosen by the parent under Subsection (a). |
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(c) In this subchapter, "parent" includes a guardian or |
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other person having lawful control of a student. |
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SECTION 2. Section 29.203, Education Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (c-1), (c-2), (c-3), (c-4), and (d-1) and |
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amending Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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(c-1) Not later than August 1 of each year, each school |
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district, based on the most recent information available, shall |
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report to the commissioner the status of the district's student |
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enrollment capacity for the following school year. The district |
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must provide the student enrollment information by grade level for |
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each campus in the district. For purposes of this subsection, |
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maximum student enrollment capacity is calculated as follows: |
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(1) for kindergarten through fourth grade, the number |
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of teachers for each grade level multiplied by 22; |
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(2) for fifth through eighth grade, the number of |
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teachers for each grade level multiplied by 25; and |
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(3) for ninth through 12th grade, the number of |
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teachers for each grade level multiplied by 30. |
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(c-2) In calculating maximum student enrollment capacity |
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under Subsection (c-1), a school district shall exclude each class |
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composed predominantly of students receiving special education |
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services under Subchapter A. |
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(c-3) The commissioner by rule shall establish a method for |
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calculating the maximum student enrollment capacity for classes |
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composed predominantly of students receiving special education |
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services under Subchapter A. |
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(c-4) In lieu of calculating maximum student enrollment |
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capacity as provided by Subsection (c-1), a school district may |
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calculate maximum student enrollment capacity in compliance with a |
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method determined by the district if: |
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(1) the district submits to the agency an explanation |
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of the method the district proposes to use under this subsection; |
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and |
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(2) the agency approves the use of that method. |
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(d) A school district chosen by a student's parent under |
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Section 29.201 may not [is entitled to accept or] reject the |
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application for the student to attend school in that district |
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unless the district's student enrollment for the grade level in |
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which the student will be enrolled exceeds the maximum student |
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enrollment capacity for that grade level as determined under |
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Subsection (c-1) or (c-4), if applicable. The district shall |
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accept the application for the student to attend the campus to which |
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the student's parent gave the highest ranking under Section |
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29.201(b) and at which the student enrollment for the grade level in |
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which the student will be enrolled does not exceed the maximum |
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student enrollment capacity for that grade level. If, at each |
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campus designated by the student's parent, the student enrollment |
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capacity for the grade level in which the student will be enrolled |
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exceeds the maximum student enrollment capacity for that grade |
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level but, at one or more other campuses in the district the student |
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enrollment for the applicable grade level does not exceed the |
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maximum student enrollment capacity for that grade level, the |
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district shall accept the application for the student to attend one |
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of those district campuses, as determined by the district. |
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(d-1) A school district [but] may not reject an applicant |
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for attendance under this subchapter using [use] criteria that |
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discriminate on the basis of a student's race, ethnicity, academic |
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achievement, athletic abilities, language proficiency, sex, or |
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socioeconomic status. A school district that has more [acceptable] |
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applicants for attendance under this subchapter than available |
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positions must give priority to students at risk of dropping out of |
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school as defined by Section 29.081 and must fill the available |
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positions by lottery. However, to achieve continuity in education, |
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a school district may give preference over at-risk students to |
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enrolled students and to the siblings of enrolled students residing |
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in the same household or other children residing in the same |
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household as enrolled students for the convenience of parents[,
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guardians, or custodians] of those children. |
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SECTION 3. Section 29.204, Education Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 29.204. NOTIFICATION. (a) Not later than November |
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[January] 1 of each year the commissioner shall, based on the |
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accountability ratings for the preceding school year [most recent
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information available], provide notice to each school district in |
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which a campus described by Section 29.202 is located that: |
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(1) identifies each campus in the district that meets |
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the description in Section 29.202; and |
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(2) informs the district that the district must comply |
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with Subsection (b). |
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(b) Not later than September [February] 1 of each year, a |
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school district that does not appeal the district's accountability |
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rating as provided by Section 39.301 shall notify the parent of each |
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student in the district assigned to attend a campus described by |
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Section 29.202 that the student is eligible for a public education |
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grant. A district that appeals the district's accountability |
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rating as provided by Section 39.301 shall, not later than December |
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1 of each year, notify the parent of each student as provided by |
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this subsection. The notice must contain a clear, concise |
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explanation of the public education grant program and of the manner |
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in which the parent may obtain further information about the |
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program. |
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(c) Not later than the seventh day after the date a school |
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district receives an application for a transfer under this |
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subchapter or August 15, whichever date is later, the district |
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shall notify the parent of the student who applied for the transfer: |
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(1) whether the application is accepted or rejected; |
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and |
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(2) if the application is accepted, the campus at |
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which the student is accepted. |
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(d) Not later than October 1 of each year, each school |
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district shall provide a report to the district board of trustees |
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and the agency that includes: |
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(1) the number of transfers into the district |
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requested under this subchapter; and |
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(2) if applicable, the reason for rejecting each |
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transfer. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter G, Chapter 29, Education Code, as |
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amended by this Act, applies beginning with the 2007-2008 school |
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year. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |