|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the dissemination of criminal history record |
|
information and child abuse investigation reports for certain |
|
purposes, including the certification and employment of educators |
|
and other public school employees who engage in certain misconduct. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 8, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 8.057 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 8.057. ASSISTANCE WITH CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD |
|
INFORMATION. The agency may require a regional education service |
|
center to assist in collecting information needed for a criminal |
|
history record information review under Subchapter C, Chapter 22. |
|
SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 12, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 12.1059 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 12.1059. AGENCY APPROVAL REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN |
|
EMPLOYEES. A person may not be employed by or serve as a teacher, |
|
librarian, educational aide, administrator, or counselor for an |
|
open-enrollment charter school unless the person has been approved |
|
by the agency following a review of the person's national criminal |
|
history record information as provided by Section 22.0832. |
|
SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 21, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 21.007 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 21.007. NOTICE ON CERTIFICATION RECORD OF ALLEGED |
|
MISCONDUCT. (a) In this section, "board" means the State Board |
|
for Educator Certification. |
|
(b) The board shall adopt a procedure for placing a notice |
|
of alleged misconduct on an educator's public certification |
|
records. The procedure adopted by the board must provide for |
|
immediate placement of a notice of alleged misconduct on an |
|
educator's public certification records if the alleged misconduct |
|
presents a risk to the health, safety, or welfare of a student or |
|
minor as determined by the board. |
|
(c) The board must notify an educator in writing when |
|
placing a notice of an alleged incident of misconduct on the public |
|
certification records of the educator. |
|
(d) The board must provide an opportunity for an educator to |
|
show cause why the notice should not be placed on the educator's |
|
public certification records. The board shall propose rules |
|
establishing the length of time that a notice may remain on the |
|
educator's public certification records before the board must: |
|
(1) initiate a proceeding to impose a sanction on the |
|
educator on the basis of the alleged misconduct; or |
|
(2) remove the notice from the educator's public |
|
certification records. |
|
(e) If it is determined that the educator has not engaged in |
|
the alleged incident of misconduct, the board shall immediately |
|
remove the notice from the educator's public certification records. |
|
(f) The board shall propose rules necessary to administer |
|
this section. |
|
SECTION 4. Subchapter B, Chapter 21, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 21.060 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 21.060. ELIGIBILITY OF PERSONS CONVICTED OF CERTAIN |
|
OFFENSES. The board may suspend or revoke the certificate or permit |
|
held by a person under this subchapter, impose other sanctions |
|
against the person, or refuse to issue a certificate or permit to a |
|
person under this subchapter if the person has been convicted of a |
|
felony or misdemeanor offense relating to the duties and |
|
responsibilities of the education profession, including: |
|
(1) an offense involving moral turpitude; |
|
(2) an offense involving a form of sexual or physical |
|
abuse of a minor or student or other illegal conduct in which the |
|
victim is a minor or student; |
|
(3) a felony offense involving the possession, |
|
transfer, sale, or distribution of or conspiracy to possess, |
|
transfer, sell, or distribute a controlled substance, as defined by |
|
Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, or by 21 U.S.C. Section 801 et |
|
seq.; |
|
(4) an offense involving the illegal transfer, |
|
appropriation, or use of school district funds or other district |
|
property; or |
|
(5) an offense involving an attempt by fraudulent or |
|
unauthorized means to obtain or alter a professional certificate or |
|
license issued under this subchapter. |
|
SECTION 5. Sections 22.081 and 22.082, Education Code, are |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 22.081. DEFINITIONS [DEFINITION]. In this subchapter: |
|
(1) "Department" means the Department of Public |
|
Safety. |
|
(2) "National criminal history record information" |
|
means criminal history record information obtained from the |
|
department under Subchapter F, Chapter 411, Government Code, and |
|
from the Federal Bureau of Investigation under Section 411.087, |
|
Government Code. |
|
(3) "Private[, "private] school" means a school that: |
|
(A) [(1)] offers a course of instruction for |
|
students in one or more grades from prekindergarten through grade |
|
12; and |
|
(B) [(2)] is not operated by a governmental |
|
entity. |
|
Sec. 22.082. ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORDS BY STATE |
|
BOARD FOR EDUCATOR CERTIFICATION. The State Board for Educator |
|
Certification shall subscribe to the criminal history |
|
clearinghouse as provided by Section 411.0845, Government Code, and |
|
may obtain from any law enforcement or criminal justice agency all |
|
criminal history record information and all records contained in |
|
any closed criminal investigation file that relate [relates] to a |
|
specific [an] applicant for or holder of a certificate issued under |
|
Subchapter B, Chapter 21. |
|
SECTION 6. The heading to Section 22.083, Education Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 22.083. ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORDS OF |
|
EMPLOYEES BY LOCAL AND REGIONAL EDUCATION AUTHORITIES. |
|
SECTION 7. Section 22.083, Education Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsections (a-1) and |
|
(a-2) to read as follows: |
|
(a) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, |
|
[private school, regional education service center,] or shared |
|
services arrangement shall [may] obtain [from any
law enforcement
|
|
or criminal justice agency all] criminal history record information |
|
that relates to a person who is not subject to a national criminal |
|
history record information review under this subchapter and who is |
|
an employee of: |
|
(1) [whom] the district or[,] school[, service center,
|
|
or shared services arrangement intends to employ in any capacity]; |
|
or |
|
(2) a shared services arrangement, if the employee's |
|
duties are performed on school property or at another location |
|
where students are regularly present [who has indicated, in
|
|
writing, an intention to serve as a volunteer with the district,
|
|
school, service center, or shared services arrangement]. |
|
(a-1) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement may obtain the criminal history record |
|
information from: |
|
(1) the department; |
|
(2) a law enforcement or criminal justice agency; or |
|
(3) a private entity that is a consumer reporting |
|
agency governed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. Section |
|
1681 et seq.). |
|
(a-2) A shared services arrangement may obtain from any law |
|
enforcement or criminal justice agency all criminal history record |
|
information that relates to a person who is not subject to |
|
Subsection (a) and whom the shared services arrangement intends to |
|
employ in any capacity. |
|
(b) A private school or regional education service center |
|
may [An open-enrollment charter school shall] obtain from any law |
|
enforcement or criminal justice agency all criminal history record |
|
information that relates to: |
|
(1) a person whom the school or service center intends |
|
to employ in any capacity; or |
|
(2) an employee of or applicant for employment by a |
|
person that contracts with the school or service center to provide |
|
services, if: |
|
(A) the employee or applicant has or will have |
|
continuing duties related to the contracted services; and |
|
(B) the employee or applicant has or will have |
|
direct contact with students [a person who has indicated, in
|
|
writing, an intention to serve as a volunteer with the school]. |
|
SECTION 8. Subchapter C, Chapter 22, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Sections 22.0831 through 22.0836 to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 22.0831. NATIONAL CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION |
|
REVIEW OF CERTIFIED EDUCATORS. (a) In this section, "board" means |
|
the State Board for Educator Certification. |
|
(b) This section applies to a person who is an applicant for |
|
or holder of a certificate under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, and who |
|
is employed by or is an applicant for employment by a school |
|
district, open-enrollment charter school, or shared services |
|
arrangement. |
|
(c) The board shall review the national criminal history |
|
record information of a person who has not previously submitted |
|
fingerprints to the department or been subject to a national |
|
criminal history record information review. |
|
(d) The board shall place an educator's certificate on |
|
inactive status for failure to comply with a deadline for |
|
submitting information required under this section. |
|
(e) The board may allow a person who is applying for a |
|
certificate under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, and who currently |
|
resides in another state to submit the person's fingerprints and |
|
other required information in a manner that does not impose an undue |
|
hardship on the person. |
|
(f) The board may propose rules to implement this section, |
|
including rules establishing: |
|
(1) deadlines for a person to submit fingerprints and |
|
photographs in compliance with this section; and |
|
(2) sanctions for a person's failure to comply with the |
|
requirements of this section, including suspension or revocation of |
|
a certificate or refusal to issue a certificate. |
|
(g) The board by rule shall establish a schedule for |
|
obtaining and reviewing the information a certified educator must |
|
provide the board under this section. Not later than September 1, |
|
2011, the board must obtain all national criminal history record |
|
information on all certified educators. This subsection expires |
|
October 1, 2011. |
|
Sec. 22.0832. NATIONAL CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION |
|
REVIEW OF CERTAIN OPEN-ENROLLMENT CHARTER SCHOOL EMPLOYEES. (a) |
|
The agency shall review the national criminal history record |
|
information of an employee of an open-enrollment charter school to |
|
whom Section 12.1059 applies in the same manner as the State Board |
|
for Educator Certification reviews certified educators under |
|
Section 22.0831. If the agency determines that, based on |
|
information contained in an employee's criminal history record |
|
information, the employee would not be eligible for educator |
|
certification under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, the agency shall |
|
notify the open-enrollment charter school in writing that the |
|
person may not be employed by the school or serve in a capacity |
|
described by Section 12.1059. |
|
(b) An open-enrollment charter school must provide the |
|
agency with any information requested by the agency to enable the |
|
agency to complete a review under Subsection (a). Failure of an |
|
open-enrollment charter school to provide information under this |
|
subsection is a material violation of the school's charter. |
|
Sec. 22.0833. NATIONAL CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION |
|
REVIEW OF NONCERTIFIED EMPLOYEES. (a) This section applies to a |
|
person who is not an applicant for or holder of a certificate under |
|
Subchapter B, Chapter 21, and who on or after January 1, 2008, is |
|
offered employment by: |
|
(1) a school district or open-enrollment charter |
|
school; or |
|
(2) a shared services arrangement, if the employee's |
|
or applicant's duties are or will be performed on school property or |
|
at another location where students are regularly present. |
|
(b) A person to whom this section applies must submit to a |
|
national criminal history record information review under this |
|
section before being employed or serving in a capacity described by |
|
Subsection (a). |
|
(c) Before or immediately after employing or securing the |
|
services of a person to whom this section applies, a school |
|
district, open-enrollment charter school, or shared services |
|
arrangement shall send or ensure that the person sends to the |
|
department information that is required by the department for |
|
obtaining national criminal history record information, which may |
|
include fingerprints and photographs. |
|
(d) The department shall obtain the person's national |
|
criminal history record information and report the results through |
|
the criminal history clearinghouse as provided by Section 411.0845, |
|
Government Code. |
|
(e) Each school district, open-enrollment charter school, |
|
and shared services arrangement shall obtain all criminal history |
|
record information that relates to a person to whom this section |
|
applies through the criminal history clearinghouse as provided by |
|
Section 411.0845, Government Code, and shall subscribe to the |
|
criminal history record information of the person. |
|
(f) The school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement may require a person to pay any fees |
|
related to obtaining criminal history record information under this |
|
section. |
|
(g) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement shall provide the agency with the name |
|
of a person to whom this section applies. The agency shall obtain |
|
all criminal history record information of the person through the |
|
criminal history clearinghouse as provided by Section 411.0845, |
|
Government Code. The agency shall examine the criminal history |
|
record information of the person and notify the district, school, |
|
or shared services arrangement if the person may not be hired or |
|
must be discharged as provided by Section 22.085. |
|
(h) The agency, the State Board for Educator Certification, |
|
school districts, open-enrollment charter schools, and shared |
|
services arrangements may coordinate as necessary to ensure that |
|
criminal history reviews authorized or required under this |
|
subchapter are not unnecessarily duplicated. |
|
(i) The department in coordination with the commissioner |
|
may adopt rules necessary to implement this section. |
|
Sec. 22.0834. CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION REVIEW |
|
OF CERTAIN CONTRACT EMPLOYEES. (a) This subsection applies to a |
|
person who is not an applicant for or holder of a certificate under |
|
Subchapter B, Chapter 21, and who on or after January 1, 2008, is |
|
offered employment by an entity that contracts with a school |
|
district, open-enrollment charter school, or shared services |
|
arrangement to provide services, if: |
|
(1) the employee or applicant has or will have |
|
continuing duties related to the contracted services; and |
|
(2) the employee or applicant has or will have direct |
|
contact with students. |
|
(b) A person to whom Subsection (a) applies must submit to a |
|
national criminal history record information review under this |
|
section before being employed or serving in a capacity described by |
|
that subsection. |
|
(c) Before or immediately after employing or securing the |
|
services of a person to whom Subsection (a) applies, the entity |
|
contracting with a school district, open-enrollment charter |
|
school, or shared services arrangement shall send or ensure that |
|
the person sends to the department information that is required by |
|
the department for obtaining national criminal history record |
|
information, which may include fingerprints and photographs. The |
|
department shall obtain the person's national criminal history |
|
record information and report the results through the criminal |
|
history clearinghouse as provided by Section 411.0845, Government |
|
Code. |
|
(d) An entity contracting with a school district, |
|
open-enrollment charter school, or shared services arrangement |
|
shall obtain all criminal history record information that relates |
|
to a person to whom Subsection (a) applies through the criminal |
|
history clearinghouse as provided by Section 411.0845, Government |
|
Code. The entity shall certify to the school district that the |
|
entity has received all criminal history record information |
|
relating to a person to whom Subsection (a) applies. |
|
(e) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement may obtain the criminal history record |
|
information of a person to whom this section applies through the |
|
criminal history clearinghouse as provided by Section 411.0845, |
|
Government Code. |
|
(f) In the event of an emergency, a school district may |
|
allow a person to whom Subsection (a) or (g) applies to enter school |
|
district property if the person is accompanied by a district |
|
employee. A school district may adopt rules regarding an emergency |
|
situation under this subsection. |
|
(g) An entity that contracts with a school district, |
|
open-enrollment charter school, or shared services arrangement to |
|
provide services shall obtain from any law enforcement or criminal |
|
justice agency or a private entity that is a consumer reporting |
|
agency governed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. Section |
|
1681 et seq.), all criminal history record information that relates |
|
to an employee of the entity who is employed before January 1, 2008, |
|
and who is not subject to a national criminal history record |
|
information review under Subsection (b) if: |
|
(1) the employee has continuing duties related to the |
|
contracted services; and |
|
(2) the employee has direct contact with students. |
|
(h) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement may obtain from any law enforcement or |
|
criminal justice agency all criminal history record information |
|
that relates to a person to whom Subsection (g) applies. |
|
(i) An entity shall certify to a school district that it has |
|
received all criminal history record information required by |
|
Subsection (g). |
|
(j) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to |
|
implement this section. |
|
Sec. 22.0835. ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORDS OF STUDENT |
|
TEACHERS AND VOLUNTEERS BY LOCAL AND REGIONAL EDUCATION |
|
AUTHORITIES. (a) A school district, open-enrollment charter |
|
school, or shared services arrangement shall obtain from the |
|
department and may obtain from any other law enforcement or |
|
criminal justice agency or a private entity that is a consumer |
|
reporting agency governed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 |
|
U.S.C. Section 1681 et seq.), all criminal history record |
|
information that relates to: |
|
(1) a person participating in an internship consisting |
|
of student teaching to receive a teaching certificate; or |
|
(2) a volunteer or person who has indicated, in |
|
writing, an intention to serve as a volunteer with the district, |
|
school, or shared services arrangement. |
|
(b) A private school or regional education service center |
|
may obtain from any law enforcement or criminal justice agency all |
|
criminal history record information that relates to a person who |
|
volunteers or has indicated, in writing, an intention to serve as a |
|
volunteer with the school or service center. |
|
(c) A person to whom Subsection (a) or (b) applies must |
|
provide to the school district, open-enrollment charter school, |
|
private school, regional education service center, or shared |
|
services arrangement a driver's license or another form of |
|
identification containing the person's photograph issued by an |
|
entity of the United States government. |
|
(d) A person to whom Subsection (a) applies may not perform |
|
any student teaching or volunteer duties until all requirements |
|
under Subsections (a) and (c) have been satisfied. |
|
(e) Subsections (a) and (c) do not apply to a person who |
|
volunteers or is applying to volunteer with a school district, |
|
open-enrollment charter school, or shared services arrangement if |
|
the person: |
|
(1) is the parent, guardian, or grandparent of a child |
|
who is enrolled in the district or school for which the person |
|
volunteers or is applying to volunteer; |
|
(2) will be accompanied by a school district employee |
|
while on a school campus; or |
|
(3) is volunteering for a single event on the school |
|
campus. |
|
(f) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement may obtain from any law enforcement or |
|
criminal justice agency all criminal history record information |
|
that relates to a person to whom Subsection (e) applies. |
|
(g) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, |
|
private school, regional education service center, or shared |
|
services arrangement may require a student teacher, volunteer, or |
|
volunteer applicant to pay any costs related to obtaining criminal |
|
history record information under this section. |
|
Sec. 22.0836. NATIONAL CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION |
|
REVIEW OF SUBSTITUTE TEACHERS. (a) This section applies to a |
|
person who is a substitute teacher for a school district, |
|
open-enrollment charter school, or shared services arrangement. |
|
(b) A person to whom this section applies must submit to a |
|
national criminal history record information review under this |
|
section. |
|
(c) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement shall send or ensure that a person to |
|
whom this section applies sends to the department information that |
|
is required by the department for obtaining national criminal |
|
history record information, which may include fingerprints and |
|
photographs. |
|
(d) The department shall obtain the person's national |
|
criminal history record information and report the results through |
|
the criminal history clearinghouse as provided by Section 411.0845, |
|
Government Code. |
|
(e) Each school district, open-enrollment charter school, |
|
and shared services arrangement shall obtain all criminal history |
|
record information that relates to a person to whom this section |
|
applies through the criminal history clearinghouse as provided by |
|
Section 411.0845, Government Code. |
|
(f) The school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement may require a person to pay any fees |
|
related to obtaining criminal history record information under this |
|
section. |
|
(g) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement shall provide the agency with the name |
|
of a person to whom this section applies. The agency shall obtain |
|
all criminal history record information of the person through the |
|
criminal history clearinghouse as provided by Section 411.0845, |
|
Government Code. The agency shall examine the criminal history |
|
record information and certification records of the person and |
|
notify the district, school, or shared services arrangement if the |
|
person: |
|
(1) may not be hired or must be discharged as provided |
|
by Section 22.085; or |
|
(2) may not be employed as a substitute teacher |
|
because the person's educator certification has been revoked or is |
|
suspended. |
|
(h) The commissioner may adopt rules to implement this |
|
section, including rules establishing deadlines for a school |
|
district, open-enrollment charter school, or shared services |
|
arrangement to require a person to whom this section applies to |
|
submit fingerprints and photographs in compliance with this section |
|
and the circumstances under which a person may not continue to be |
|
employed as a substitute teacher. |
|
(i) The agency shall establish a schedule for obtaining and |
|
reviewing the information a school district, open-enrollment |
|
charter school, or shared services arrangement and a substitute |
|
teacher must provide under this section. Not later than September |
|
1, 2011, the agency must obtain all national criminal history |
|
record information on all substitute teachers. This subsection |
|
expires October 1, 2011. |
|
(j) The department in coordination with the commissioner |
|
may adopt rules necessary to implement this section. |
|
SECTION 9. Section 22.085, Education Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 22.085. [DISCHARGE OF] EMPLOYEES AND APPLICANTS |
|
CONVICTED OF CERTAIN OFFENSES. (a) A school district, |
|
open-enrollment charter school, or shared services arrangement |
|
shall discharge or refuse to hire an employee or applicant for |
|
employment if the district, school, or shared services arrangement |
|
obtains information through a criminal history record information |
|
review that: |
|
(1) the employee or applicant has been convicted of: |
|
(A) a felony offense under Title 5, Penal Code; |
|
(B) an offense on conviction of which a defendant |
|
is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure; or |
|
(C) an offense under the laws of another state or |
|
federal law that is equivalent to an offense under Paragraph (A) or |
|
(B); and |
|
(2) at the time the offense occurred, the victim of the |
|
offense described by Subdivision (1) was under 18 years of age or |
|
was enrolled in a public school. |
|
(b) Subsection (a) does not apply if the employee or |
|
applicant for employment committed an offense under Title 5, Penal |
|
Code and: |
|
(1) the date of the offense is more than 30 years |
|
before: |
|
(A) the effective date of S.B. No. 9, Acts of the |
|
80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, in the case of a person |
|
employed by a school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement as of that date; or |
|
(B) the date the person's employment will begin, |
|
in the case of a person applying for employment with a school |
|
district, open-enrollment charter school, or shared services |
|
arrangement after the effective date of S.B. No. 9, Acts of the 80th |
|
Legislature, Regular Session, 2007; and |
|
(2) the employee or applicant for employment satisfied |
|
all terms of the court order entered on conviction. |
|
(c) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, or |
|
shared services arrangement may not allow a person who is an |
|
employee of or applicant for employment by an entity that contracts |
|
with the district, school, or shared services arrangement to serve |
|
at the district or school or for the shared services arrangement if |
|
the district, school, or shared services arrangement obtains |
|
information described by Subsection (a) through a criminal history |
|
record information review concerning the employee or applicant. A |
|
school district, open-enrollment charter school, or shared |
|
services arrangement must ensure that an entity that the district, |
|
school, or shared services arrangement contracts with for services |
|
has obtained all criminal history record information as required by |
|
Section 22.0834. |
|
(d) A school district, open-enrollment charter school, |
|
private school, regional education service center, or shared |
|
services arrangement may discharge an employee if the district or |
|
school obtains information of the employee's conviction of a felony |
|
or of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude that the employee did |
|
not disclose to the State Board for Educator Certification or the |
|
district, school, service center, or shared services arrangement. |
|
An employee discharged under this section is considered to have |
|
been discharged for misconduct for purposes of Section 207.044, |
|
Labor Code. |
|
(e) The State Board for Educator Certification may impose a |
|
sanction on an educator who does not discharge an employee or refuse |
|
to hire an applicant if the educator knows or should have known, |
|
through a criminal history record information review, that the |
|
employee or applicant has been convicted of an offense described by |
|
Subsection (a). |
|
(f) Each school year, the superintendent of a school |
|
district or chief operating officer of an open-enrollment charter |
|
school shall certify to the commissioner that the district or |
|
school has complied with this section. |
|
SECTION 10. Subchapter C, Chapter 22, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 22.087 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 22.087. NOTIFICATION TO STATE BOARD FOR EDUCATOR |
|
CERTIFICATION. The superintendent of a school district or the |
|
director of an open-enrollment charter school, private school, |
|
regional education service center, or shared services arrangement |
|
shall promptly notify the State Board for Educator Certification in |
|
writing if the person obtains or has knowledge of information |
|
showing that an applicant for or holder of a certificate issued |
|
under Subchapter B, Chapter 21, has a reported criminal history. |
|
SECTION 11. Subchapter A, Chapter 38, Education Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 38.022 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 38.022. SCHOOL VISITORS. (a) A school district may |
|
require a person who enters a district campus to display the |
|
person's driver's license or another form of identification |
|
containing the person's photograph issued by a governmental entity. |
|
(b) A school district may establish an electronic database |
|
for the purpose of storing information concerning visitors to |
|
district campuses. Information stored in the electronic database |
|
may be used only for the purpose of school district security and may |
|
not be sold or otherwise disseminated to a third party for any |
|
purpose. |
|
(c) A school district may verify whether a visitor to a |
|
district campus is a sex offender registered with the computerized |
|
central database maintained by the Department of Public Safety as |
|
provided by Article 62.005, Code of Criminal Procedure, or any |
|
other database accessible by the district. |
|
(d) The board of trustees of a school district shall adopt a |
|
policy regarding the action to be taken by the administration of a |
|
school campus when a visitor is identified as a sex offender. |
|
SECTION 12. Section 261.308, Family Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: |
|
(d) The department shall release information regarding a |
|
person alleged to have committed abuse or neglect to persons who |
|
have control over the person's access to children, including, as |
|
appropriate, the Texas Education Agency, the State Board for |
|
Educator Certification, the local school board or the school's |
|
governing body, the superintendent of the school district, or the |
|
school principal or director if the department determines that: |
|
(1) the person alleged to have committed abuse or |
|
neglect poses a substantial and immediate risk of harm to one or |
|
more children outside the family of a child who is the subject of |
|
the investigation; and |
|
(2) the release of the information is necessary to |
|
assist in protecting one or more children from the person alleged to |
|
have committed abuse or neglect. |
|
(e) On request, the department shall release information |
|
about a person alleged to have committed abuse or neglect to the |
|
State Board for Educator Certification if the board has a |
|
reasonable basis for believing that the information is necessary to |
|
assist the board in protecting children from the person alleged to |
|
have committed abuse or neglect. |
|
SECTION 13. Subsection (b), Section 261.406, Family Code, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The department shall send a copy of the completed |
|
[written] report of the department's investigation[, as
|
|
appropriate,] to the Texas Education Agency, the State Board for |
|
Educator Certification [agency responsible for teacher
|
|
certification], the local school board or the school's governing |
|
body, the superintendent of the school district, and the school |
|
principal or director, unless the principal or director is alleged |
|
to have committed the abuse or neglect, for appropriate action. On |
|
request, the department shall provide a copy of the report of |
|
investigation to the parent, managing conservator, or legal |
|
guardian of a child who is the subject of the investigation and to |
|
the person alleged to have committed the abuse or neglect. The |
|
report of investigation shall be edited to protect the identity of |
|
the persons who made the report of abuse or neglect. Other than the |
|
persons authorized by the section to receive a copy of the report, |
|
Section 261.201(b) applies to the release of the report |
|
[confidential information] relating to the investigation of [a
|
|
report of] abuse or neglect under this section and to the identity |
|
of the person who made the report of abuse or neglect. |
|
SECTION 14. Section 411.042, Government Code, is amended by |
|
amending Subsections (b) and (g) and adding Subsection (h) to read |
|
as follows: |
|
(b) The bureau of identification and records shall: |
|
(1) procure and file for record photographs, pictures, |
|
descriptions, fingerprints, measurements, and other pertinent |
|
information of all persons arrested for or charged with a criminal |
|
offense or convicted of a criminal offense, regardless of whether |
|
the conviction is probated; |
|
(2) collect information concerning the number and |
|
nature of offenses reported or known to have been committed in the |
|
state and the legal steps taken in connection with the offenses, and |
|
other information useful in the study of crime and the |
|
administration of justice, including a statistical breakdown of |
|
those offenses in which family violence was involved; |
|
(3) make ballistic tests of bullets and firearms and |
|
chemical analyses of bloodstains, cloth, materials, and other |
|
substances for law enforcement officers of the state; |
|
(4) cooperate with identification and crime records |
|
bureaus in other states and the United States Department of |
|
Justice; |
|
(5) maintain a list of all previous background checks |
|
for applicants for any position regulated under Chapter 1702, |
|
Occupations Code, who have undergone a criminal history background |
|
check under Section 411.119, if the check indicates a Class B |
|
misdemeanor or equivalent offense or a greater offense; [and] |
|
(6) collect information concerning the number and |
|
nature of protective orders and all other pertinent information |
|
about all persons on active protective orders. Information in the |
|
law enforcement information system relating to an active protective |
|
order shall include: |
|
(A) the name, sex, race, date of birth, personal |
|
descriptors, address, and county of residence of the person to whom |
|
the order is directed; |
|
(B) any known identifying number of the person to |
|
whom the order is directed, including the person's social security |
|
number or driver's license number; |
|
(C) the name and county of residence of the |
|
person protected by the order; |
|
(D) the residence address and place of employment |
|
or business of the person protected by the order, unless that |
|
information is excluded from the order under Section 85.007, Family |
|
Code; |
|
(E) the child-care facility or school where a |
|
child protected by the order normally resides or which the child |
|
normally attends, unless that information is excluded from the |
|
order under Section 85.007, Family Code; |
|
(F) the relationship or former relationship |
|
between the person who is protected by the order and the person to |
|
whom the order is directed; and |
|
(G) the date the order expires; and |
|
(7) grant access to criminal history record |
|
information in the manner authorized under Subchapter F. |
|
(g) The department may adopt reasonable rules under this |
|
section relating to: |
|
(1) law enforcement information systems maintained by |
|
the department; |
|
(2) the collection, maintenance, and correction of |
|
records; |
|
(3) reports of criminal history information submitted |
|
to the department; [and] |
|
(4) active protective orders issued under Chapter 71, |
|
Family Code, and reporting procedures that ensure that information |
|
relating to the issuance of an active protective order and to the |
|
dismissal of an active protective order is reported to the local law |
|
enforcement agency at the time of the order's issuance or dismissal |
|
and entered by the local law enforcement agency in the state's law |
|
enforcement information system; and |
|
(5) a system for providing criminal history record |
|
information through the criminal history clearinghouse under |
|
Section 411.0845. |
|
(h) The department may contract with private vendors as |
|
necessary in implementing this section. |
|
SECTION 15. Subsection (i), Section 411.081, Government |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(i) A criminal justice agency may disclose criminal history |
|
record information that is the subject of an order of nondisclosure |
|
to the following noncriminal justice agencies or entities only: |
|
(1) the State Board for Educator Certification; |
|
(2) a school district, charter school, private school, |
|
regional education service center, commercial transportation |
|
company, or education shared service arrangement; |
|
(3) the Texas Medical [State] Board [of Medical
|
|
Examiners]; |
|
(4) the Texas School for the Blind and Visually |
|
Impaired; |
|
(5) the Board of Law Examiners; |
|
(6) the State Bar of Texas; |
|
(7) a district court regarding a petition for name |
|
change under Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Family Code; |
|
(8) the Texas School for the Deaf; |
|
(9) the Department of Family and Protective Services; |
|
(10) the Texas Youth Commission; |
|
(11) the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative |
|
Services; |
|
(12) the Department of State Health Services, a local |
|
mental health service, a local mental retardation authority, or a |
|
community center providing services to persons with mental illness |
|
or retardation; |
|
(13) the Texas Private Security Board; |
|
(14) a municipal or volunteer fire department; |
|
(15) the Board of Nurse Examiners; |
|
(16) a safe house providing shelter to children in |
|
harmful situations; |
|
(17) a public or nonprofit hospital or hospital |
|
district; |
|
(18) the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission; |
|
(19) the securities commissioner, the banking |
|
commissioner, the savings and loan commissioner, or the credit |
|
union commissioner; |
|
(20) the Texas State Board of Public Accountancy; |
|
(21) the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation; |
|
(22) the Health and Human Services Commission; [and] |
|
(23) the Department of Aging and Disability Services; |
|
and |
|
(24) the Texas Education Agency. |
|
SECTION 16. Subsections (b) and (c), Section 411.083, |
|
Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The department shall grant access to criminal history |
|
record information to: |
|
(1) criminal justice agencies; |
|
(2) noncriminal justice agencies authorized by |
|
federal statute or executive order or by state statute to receive |
|
criminal history record information; |
|
(3) the person who is the subject of the criminal |
|
history record information; |
|
(4) a person working on a research or statistical |
|
project that: |
|
(A) is funded in whole or in part by state funds; |
|
or |
|
(B) meets the requirements of Part 22, Title 28, |
|
Code of Federal Regulations, and is approved by the department; |
|
(5) an individual or an agency that has a specific |
|
agreement with a criminal justice agency to provide services |
|
required for the administration of criminal justice under that |
|
agreement, if the agreement: |
|
(A) specifically authorizes access to |
|
information; |
|
(B) limits the use of information to the purposes |
|
for which it is given; |
|
(C) ensures the security and confidentiality of |
|
the information; and |
|
(D) provides for sanctions if a requirement |
|
imposed under Paragraph (A), (B), or (C) is violated; |
|
(6) an individual or an agency that has a specific |
|
agreement with a noncriminal justice agency to provide services |
|
related to the use of criminal history record information |
|
disseminated under this subchapter, if the agreement: |
|
(A) specifically authorizes access to |
|
information; |
|
(B) limits the use of information to the purposes |
|
for which it is given; |
|
(C) ensures the security and confidentiality of |
|
the information; and |
|
(D) provides for sanctions if a requirement |
|
imposed under Paragraph (A), (B), or (C) is violated; |
|
(7) a county or district clerk's office; and |
|
(8) [(7)] the Office of Court Administration of the |
|
Texas Judicial System. |
|
(c) The department may disseminate criminal history record |
|
information under Subsection (b)(1) only for a criminal justice |
|
purpose. The department may disseminate criminal history record |
|
information under Subsection (b)(2) only for a purpose specified in |
|
the statute or order. The department may disseminate criminal |
|
history record information under Subsection (b)(4), (5), or (6) [or
|
|
(b)(5)] only for a purpose approved by the department and only under |
|
rules adopted by the department. The department may disseminate |
|
criminal history record information under Subsection (b)(7) |
|
[(b)(6)] only to the extent necessary for a county or district clerk |
|
to perform a duty imposed by law to collect and report criminal |
|
court disposition information. Criminal history record |
|
information disseminated to a clerk under Subsection (b)(7) |
|
[(b)(6)] may be used by the clerk only to ensure that information |
|
reported by the clerk to the department is accurate and complete. |
|
The dissemination of information to a clerk under Subsection (b)(7) |
|
[(b)(6)] does not affect the authority of the clerk to disclose or |
|
use information submitted by the clerk to the department. The |
|
department may disseminate criminal history record information |
|
under Subsection (b)(8) [(b)(7)] only to the extent necessary for |
|
the office of court administration to perform a duty imposed by law |
|
to compile court statistics or prepare reports. The office of court |
|
administration may disclose criminal history record information |
|
obtained from the department under Subsection (b)(8) [(b)(7)] in a |
|
statistic compiled by the office or a report prepared by the office, |
|
but only in a manner that does not identify the person who is the |
|
subject of the information. |
|
SECTION 17. Subchapter F, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 411.0845 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 411.0845. CRIMINAL HISTORY CLEARINGHOUSE. (a) The |
|
department shall establish an electronic clearinghouse and |
|
subscription service to provide criminal history record |
|
information to a particular person entitled to receive criminal |
|
history record information and updates to a particular record to |
|
which the person has subscribed under this subchapter. |
|
(b) On receiving a request for criminal history record |
|
information from a person entitled to such information under this |
|
subchapter, the department shall provide through the electronic |
|
clearinghouse: |
|
(1) the criminal history record information reported |
|
to the department or the Federal Bureau of Investigation relating |
|
to the individual who is the subject of the request; or |
|
(2) a statement that the individual who is the subject |
|
of the request does not have any criminal history record |
|
information reported to the department or the Federal Bureau of |
|
Investigation. |
|
(c) If the department provides information received from |
|
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the department must include |
|
with the information the date the department received information |
|
from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
|
(d) The department shall ensure that the information |
|
described by Subsection (b) is provided only to a person otherwise |
|
entitled to obtain criminal history record information under this |
|
subchapter. Information collected under this section is |
|
confidential and is not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552. |
|
(e) A person entitled to receive criminal history record |
|
information under this section must provide the department with the |
|
following information regarding the person who is the subject of |
|
the criminal history record information requested: |
|
(1) the person's full name, date of birth, sex, Texas |
|
driver's license number or personal identification certificate |
|
number, and social security number; |
|
(2) a recent electronic digital image photograph of |
|
the person and a complete set of the person's fingerprints as |
|
required by the department; and |
|
(3) any other information required by the department. |
|
(f) The department shall maintain an Internet website for |
|
the administration of the clearinghouse and an electronic |
|
subscription service to provide notice of updates to a particular |
|
criminal history record to each person entitled under this |
|
subchapter to receive criminal history record information updates |
|
to that particular record. The department shall update |
|
clearinghouse records as a result of any change in information |
|
discovered by the department. Within 48 hours after the department |
|
becomes aware that a person's criminal history record information |
|
in a clearinghouse record has changed, the department shall provide |
|
notice of the updated information only to each subscriber to that |
|
specific record. |
|
(g) As soon as practicable, a subscriber who is no longer |
|
entitled to receive criminal history record information relating to |
|
a particular person shall notify the department. The department |
|
shall cancel the person's subscription to that record and may not |
|
notify the former subscriber of any updated information to that |
|
record. |
|
(h) A person who is the subject of the criminal history |
|
record information requested under this section must consent to the |
|
release of the information. |
|
(i) The release under this section of any criminal history |
|
record information maintained by the Federal Bureau of |
|
Investigation is subject to federal law and regulations, federal |
|
executive orders, and federal policy. |
|
(j) The department may charge a fee for subscription |
|
services to cover the costs of administering this section. |
|
(k) A governmental agency may coordinate with the |
|
department regarding the collection of a fee for the criminal |
|
history record information through the fingerprinting fee |
|
collection process. |
|
SECTION 18. Section 411.087, Government Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
|
(e) The department may provide access to state and national |
|
criminal history record information to nongovernmental entities |
|
entitled to that information under 42 U.S.C. Section 5119a. The |
|
department must follow federal law and regulation, federal |
|
executive orders, and federal policy in releasing information under |
|
this subsection. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 411.090, Government Code, is amended by |
|
adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
|
(c) The department shall notify the State Board for Educator |
|
Certification of the arrest of any educator, as defined by Section |
|
5.001, Education Code, who has fingerprints on file with the |
|
department. |
|
SECTION 20. Subchapter F, Chapter 411, Government Code, is |
|
amended by adding Section 411.0901 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 411.0901. ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD |
|
INFORMATION: TEXAS EDUCATION AGENCY. The Texas Education Agency |
|
is entitled to obtain criminal history record information |
|
maintained by the department about a person who: |
|
(1) is employed or is an applicant for employment by a |
|
school district or open-enrollment charter school; |
|
(2) is employed or is an applicant for employment by a |
|
shared services arrangement, if the employee's or applicant's |
|
duties are or will be performed on school property or at another |
|
location where students are regularly present; or |
|
(3) is employed or is an applicant for employment by an |
|
entity that contracts with a school district, open-enrollment |
|
charter school, or shared services arrangement if: |
|
(A) the employee or applicant has or will have |
|
continuing duties relating to the contracted services; and |
|
(B) the employee or applicant has or will have |
|
direct contact with students. |
|
SECTION 21. The heading to Section 411.097, Government |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 411.097. ACCESS TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD |
|
INFORMATION: LOCAL AND REGIONAL EDUCATIONAL ENTITIES [SCHOOL
|
|
DISTRICT, CHARTER SCHOOL, PRIVATE SCHOOL, REGIONAL EDUCATION
|
|
SERVICE CENTER, COMMERCIAL TRANSPORTATION COMPANY, OR EDUCATION
|
|
SHARED SERVICES ARRANGEMENT]. |
|
SECTION 22. Subsections (a) and (b), Section 411.097, |
|
Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A school district, charter school, private school, |
|
regional education service center, commercial transportation |
|
company, or education shared services arrangement, or an entity |
|
that contracts to provide services to a school district, charter |
|
school, or shared services arrangement, is entitled to obtain from |
|
the department criminal history record information maintained by |
|
the department that the district, school, service center, [or] |
|
shared services arrangement, or entity is required or authorized to |
|
obtain under Subchapter C, Chapter 22, Education Code, that relates |
|
to a person who is: |
|
(1) an applicant for employment by the district, |
|
school, service center, or shared services arrangement; [or] |
|
(2) an employee of or an applicant for employment with |
|
a public or commercial transportation company that contracts with |
|
the district, school, service center, or shared services |
|
arrangement to provide transportation services if the employee |
|
drives or the applicant will drive a bus in which students are |
|
transported or is employed or is seeking employment as a bus monitor |
|
or bus aide on a bus in which students are transported; or |
|
(3) an employee of or applicant for employment by an |
|
entity that contracts to provide services to a school district, |
|
charter school, or shared services arrangement as provided by |
|
Section 22.0834, Education Code. |
|
(b) A school district, charter school, private school, |
|
regional education service center, or education shared services |
|
arrangement is entitled to obtain from the department[, no more
|
|
than twice each year,] criminal history record information |
|
maintained by the department that the district, school, service |
|
center, or shared services arrangement is required or authorized to |
|
obtain under Subchapter C, Chapter 22, Education Code, that relates |
|
to a person who is a volunteer, student teacher, or employee of the |
|
district, school, service center, or shared services arrangement. |
|
SECTION 23. Section 730.007, Transportation Code, is |
|
amended by adding Subsection (f) to read as follows: |
|
(f) Personal information obtained by an agency under |
|
Section 411.0845, Government Code, in connection with a motor |
|
vehicle record may be disclosed as provided by that section. |
|
SECTION 24. Subsections (c) and (d), Section 22.083, |
|
Education Code, are repealed. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 21.007, Education Code, as added by |
|
this Act, applies only to a report for misconduct filed with the |
|
State Board for Educator Certification on or after September 1, |
|
2007, regardless of whether the conduct or act that is the subject |
|
of the report occurred or was committed before, on, or after that |
|
date. |
|
SECTION 26. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
|
of this Act, the State Board for Educator Certification, the Texas |
|
Education Agency, a school district, an open-enrollment charter |
|
school, or a shared services arrangement shall, in the manner |
|
prescribed by Sections 22.0831, 22.0832, 22.0833, and 22.0836, |
|
Education Code, as added by this Act, begin obtaining national |
|
criminal history record information for employees and applicants |
|
for employment who are subject to a national criminal history |
|
record information review under those sections. |
|
SECTION 27. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
|
of this Act, an entity that contracts with a school district, |
|
open-enrollment charter school, or shared services arrangement |
|
shall, in the manner prescribed by Section 22.0834, Education Code, |
|
as added by this Act, begin obtaining national criminal history |
|
record information for employees and applicants for employment who |
|
are subject to a national criminal history record information |
|
review under that section. |
|
SECTION 28. Beginning September 1, 2007, a school district, |
|
open-enrollment charter school, or shared services arrangement |
|
shall obtain, in compliance with Section 22.0835, Education Code, |
|
as added by this Act, criminal history record information relating |
|
to each person who is a student teacher or volunteer or has |
|
indicated in writing an intention to serve as a volunteer with the |
|
district, school, or shared services arrangement in any capacity. |
|
SECTION 29. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
|
of this Act, the Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas |
|
shall establish a criminal history clearinghouse as required by |
|
Section 411.0845, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
|
SECTION 30. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
|
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
|
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
|
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
|
effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |