2007S0223-1 01/29/07
 
  By: Uresti S.B. No. 477
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the creation of the State Office of Inspector General;
providing an administrative penalty.
       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
       SECTION 1.  Subtitle C, Title 10, Government Code, is
amended by adding Chapter 2116 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 2116. STATE OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
       Sec. 2116.001.  SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as
the Texas Inspector General Act.
       Sec. 2116.002.  PURPOSE. The purpose of this chapter is to
establish a full-time program of investigation, audit, and
performance review of certain state agencies to deter and identify
fraud, waste, abuse, and illegal acts, to provide increased
accountability, integrity, and oversight, and to assist in
improving agency operations.
       Sec. 2116.003.  APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies to the
following state agencies:
             (1)  Texas Education Agency;
             (2)  Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board;
             (3)  Texas Department of Criminal Justice;
             (4)  Texas Youth Commission;
             (5)  Texas Juvenile Probation Commission;
             (6)  Texas Building and Procurement Commission;
             (7)  Texas Workforce Commission;
             (8)  Texas Department of Transportation;
             (9)  Texas Department of Insurance;
             (10)  Health and Human Services Commission; and
             (11)  health and human services agencies listed in
Section 531.001(4).
       Sec. 2116.004.  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
             (1)  "Agency" means a state agency to which this
chapter applies, as provided by Section 2116.003.
             (2)  "Fraud" means an intentional deception or
misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the
deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to that person
or some other person, including any act that constitutes fraud
under applicable federal or state law.
             (3)  "Inspector general" means the individual
appointed as the inspector general under this chapter.
             (4)  "Office" means the State Office of Inspector
General.
             (5)  "Presiding officer" means the presiding officer of
the governing body of an agency or the commissioner of an agency if
a single commissioner presides over the agency.
             (6)  "Review" includes an audit, inspection,
investigation, evaluation, or similar activity.
       Sec. 2116.005.  CREATION OF OFFICE; ADMINISTRATIVE
ATTACHMENT TO HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION. (a)  The State
Office of Inspector General is created as an agency of the state.
       (b)  The office is administratively attached to the Health
and Human Services Commission but is independent of direction by
the commission. The governor, the legislature or a committee of the
legislature, the commission, the executive commissioner of the
commission, or any authority within the commission may not prevent
the inspector general or a deputy inspector general from
initiating, performing, or completing an investigation, audit, or
review or any other compliance or enforcement activity pursued by
the office under this chapter or other law.
       (c)  Except as provided under Section 2116.058(d)(1), the
Health and Human Services Commission shall provide facilities and
support services to the office that are necessary to enable the
inspector general to perform all duties under this chapter and
other law, including:
             (1)  sufficient and appropriate office space
commensurate with the classification and grade of the inspector
general;
             (2)  administrative assistance and support services;
             (3)  health and human services enterprise support
services;
             (4)  personnel services; and
             (5)  computer services and support.
       (d)  The Health and Human Services Commission and the office
shall execute a service level agreement to establish performance
standards regarding facilities and support services described by
Subsection (c). The service level agreement shall be reviewed at
least annually to ensure that facilities and support services are
being provided in accordance with the agreement.
       Sec. 2116.006.  SUNSET PROVISION. The State Office of
Inspector General is subject to Chapter 325, Government Code (Texas
Sunset Act). Unless continued in existence as provided by that
chapter, the office is abolished and this chapter expires September
1, 2015.
       Sec. 2116.007.  PUBLIC INTEREST INFORMATION. (a)  The
office shall prepare information of public interest describing the
functions of the office.
       (b)  The office shall make the information available to the
public and appropriate state agencies.
       Sec. 2116.008.  RULEMAKING. (a)  The inspector general
shall adopt rules as necessary to implement this chapter.
       (b)  All agency rules of agencies to which this chapter
applies that are necessary to accomplish the duties and functions
of the office may be grandfathered and transferred from an agency to
the office.
       Sec. 2116.009.  POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. (a)  The inspector
general shall establish policies and procedures to guide the
operation of the office and to ensure that the work and practices of
the office are in accordance with commonly used and adopted
professional standards related to the fields of investigation and
auditing in public administration environments.
       (b)  An investigation, audit, or review conducted by the
office must conform to professional standards and best practices
for offices of inspectors general.
       Sec. 2116.010.  AGENCY COOPERATION.  Each agency to which
this chapter applies shall require employees of the agency to
provide assistance to the office in connection with the office's
duties relating to the investigation of fraud, waste, and abuse.
The office is entitled to access to any information maintained by an
agency, including internal records, relevant to the functions of
the office.
[Sections 2116.011-2116.050 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER B. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
       Sec. 2116.051.  APPOINTMENT; TERM. (a)  The governor, with
the advice and consent of the senate, shall appoint the inspector
general. An inspector general may, with the advice and consent of
the senate, be reappointed by the governor.
       (b)  The governor shall appoint the inspector general
without regard to the race, color, disability, sex, religion, age,
or national origin of the appointee.
       (c)  The inspector general serves a two-year term that
expires on February 1 of each odd-numbered year.
       (d)  If a vacancy occurs during a term, the governor shall
appoint a successor for the unexpired term.
       Sec. 2116.052.  QUALIFICATIONS. (a)  To be eligible to
serve as inspector general, a person must hold at the time of
appointment, or must obtain within one year after appointment,
certification as a Certified Inspector General by the Association
of Inspectors General Institute of Certification.
       (b)  In appointing a person as inspector general, the
governor shall consider the person's integrity, leadership
capability, and demonstrated ability in investigation,
prosecution, management analysis, public administration, criminal
justice administration, accounting, auditing, financial analysis,
law, and other closely related fields. Professional certifications
that are recommended, but not required, include certified fraud
examiner, certified public accountant, and certified internal
auditor.
       Sec. 2116.053.  BUSINESS INTEREST; SERVICE AS INSPECTOR
GENERAL. A person is not eligible for appointment as inspector
general or deputy inspector general if the person or the person's
spouse:
             (1)  is employed by or participates in the management
of a business entity or other organization that holds a license,
certificate of authority, or other authorization from an agency or
that receives funds from an agency;
             (2)  owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more
than a 10 percent interest in a business entity or other
organization receiving funds from an agency; or
             (3)  uses or receives a substantial amount of tangible
goods or funds from an agency, other than compensation or
reimbursement authorized by law.
       Sec. 2116.054.  LOBBYING ACTIVITIES. A person may not serve
as inspector general or deputy inspector general if the person is
required to register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305 because of the
person's activities for compensation related to the operation of an
agency.
       Sec. 2116.055.  POLITICAL ACTIVITIES. (a)  A former
inspector general or deputy inspector general may not hold or be a
candidate for elective public office before the second anniversary
of the date the person ceases to serve as inspector general or
deputy inspector general.
       (b)  An inspector general or deputy inspector general may not
serve as an officer of a political party, political subdivision, or
political committee, and may not participate in a political
campaign for public office, while the person serves as inspector
general or deputy inspector general.
       Sec. 2116.056.  TRADE ASSOCIATIONS. (a)  In this section,
"trade association" means a nonprofit, cooperative, and
voluntarily joined association of business or professional
competitors designed to assist its members and its industry or
profession in dealing with mutual business or professional problems
and in promoting their common interest.
       (b)  A person may not serve as inspector general or deputy
inspector general if the person has been, within the previous two
years:
             (1)  an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a
trade association in a field related to an agency to which this
chapter applies; or
             (2)  the spouse of an officer, manager, or paid
consultant of a trade association in a field related to an agency to
which this chapter applies.
       Sec. 2116.057.  GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL. (a)  The governor,
with the advice and consent of the senate, may remove the inspector
general from office as provided by Section 9, Article XV, Texas
Constitution.
       (b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), the inspector general
may be removed from office by either the governor or the senate,
acting independently. The inspector general may be removed under
this subsection only for cause based on the following grounds:
             (1)  gross misconduct;
             (2)  conviction of a felony; or
             (3)  conviction of a crime of moral turpitude.
       (c)  The governor may remove the inspector general from
office under Subsection (b) by notifying the inspector general in
writing of the grounds for removal. The governor shall send a copy
of the notification of removal to both houses of the legislature.
       (d)  The senate may remove the inspector general from office
under Subsection (b) by a two-thirds vote of the senate membership.
The secretary of the senate shall notify the inspector general in
writing of the grounds for removal and shall send a copy of the
notification of removal to the governor and the chief clerk of the
house of representatives.
       Sec. 2116.058.  ORGANIZATION; DEPUTY INSPECTORS GENERAL.
(a)  The inspector general shall establish an organizational
structure for the office that is appropriate to carrying out the
office's responsibilities and functions. The inspector general has
the sole responsibility and discretion for establishing the
organization and the methods of administration of the office and
for determining the appropriate allocation of office resources.
       (b)  The inspector general shall appoint a deputy inspector
general to be colocated at each of the following agencies:
             (1)  Texas Department of Criminal Justice; and
             (2)  Health and Human Services Commission.
       (c)  Except as provided by Subsection (b), the inspector
general, at the inspector general's discretion, may:
             (1)  appoint a deputy inspector general to fulfill the
functions of the office at an agency to which this chapter applies;
             (2)  appoint a deputy inspector general to more than
one agency; and
             (3)  designate an agency to have a deputy inspector
general and related office staff colocated at the agency.
       (d)  Each agency designated to have a deputy inspector
general and related office staff colocated at the agency shall:
             (1)  provide facilities and support services to the
office that are necessary to enable the deputy inspector general to
perform all duties under this chapter and other law, including:
                   (A)  sufficient and appropriate office space
commensurate with the classification and grade of the deputy
inspector general;
                   (B)  administrative assistance and support
services;
                   (C)  personnel services; and
                   (D)  computer services and support; and
             (2)  execute a service level agreement with the office
to establish performance standards regarding facilities and
support services described by Subdivision (1).
       (e)  A service level agreement under Subsection (d)(2) must
be reviewed at least annually to ensure that facilities and support
services are being provided in accordance with the agreement.
       (f)  The inspector general may perform the functions of a
deputy inspector general.
       (g)  The inspector general or a deputy inspector general is
independent of direction by an agency, or by the presiding officer
of the agency, being monitored. An agency, a presiding officer, or
any authority within an agency may not prevent the inspector
general or a deputy inspector general from initiating, performing,
or completing an investigation, audit, or review or any other
compliance or enforcement activity pursued by the office under this
chapter or other law.
       Sec. 2116.059.  DEFENSE BY ATTORNEY GENERAL. The attorney
general shall defend any action brought against the inspector
general, a deputy inspector general, or an employee or officer of
the office as a result of that person's official act or omission,
whether or not the person has terminated service with the office at
the time the action is instituted.
[Sections 2116.060-2116.100 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER C. PERSONNEL
       Sec. 2116.101.  DEPUTY INSPECTORS GENERAL. (a)  Deputy
inspectors general report to, and are supervised by, the inspector
general.
       (b)  At the discretion of the inspector general, deputy
inspectors general may be required to hold at the time of
appointment, or be required to obtain within one year after
appointment, certification as a Certified Inspector General by the
Association of Inspectors General Institute of Certification.
       (c)  In appointing a person as a deputy inspector general,
the inspector general shall consider the person's integrity,
leadership capability, and demonstrated ability in investigation,
prosecution, management analysis, public administration, criminal
justice administration, accounting, auditing, financial analysis,
law, and other closely related fields. Professional certifications
that are recommended, but not required, include certified fraud
examiner, certified public accountant, and certified internal
auditor.
       (d)  Deputy inspectors general serve at the will of the
inspector general.
       Sec. 2116.102.  EMPLOYEES. (a)  The inspector general and
deputy inspectors general may appoint, employ, promote, and remove
assistants, employees, and personnel as necessary to efficiently
and effectively administer the office.
       (b)  The inspector general and deputy inspectors general
shall train office staff to enable the staff to pursue fraud, waste,
and abuse cases, including priority Medicaid and other health and
human services fraud, waste, and abuse cases.
       Sec. 2116.103.  EXPERTS. Subject to the availability of
funds, the inspector general and deputy inspectors general may
contract with certified public accountants, qualified management
consultants, or other professional experts as necessary to
independently perform the functions of the office.
       Sec. 2116.104.  PEACE OFFICERS. (a)  The inspector general
and deputy inspectors general may commission and hire commissioned
peace officers for the limited purposes of carrying out duties
within the scope of authority of the office.
       (b)  Investigators assigned to conduct investigations at the
Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Texas Youth Commission, and
Texas Juvenile Probation Commission must be commissioned peace
officers. Commissioned peace officers assigned to conduct
investigations at all other agencies may not exceed 15 percent of
the office's full-time equivalent positions in those agencies.
       (c)  A commissioned peace officer or otherwise designated
law enforcement officer employed by the office is exempt from and
not entitled to supplemental benefits of the Supplemental
Retirement Program for Commissioned Peace Officers and Custodial
Officers provided under applicable provisions of Title 8 relating
to public retirement systems unless the officer transfers from a
position, without a break in service, that qualifies for
supplemental retirement benefits under that program.
[Sections 2116.105-2116.150 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER D. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES
       Sec. 2116.151.  AUTHORITY. (a)  The office is responsible
for investigating and deterring fraud, waste, and abuse, as defined
by applicable state and federal law, in the operations of agencies
to which this chapter applies.
       (b)  The office may obtain any information or technology
necessary to enable the office to meet its responsibilities under
this chapter or other law.
       (c)  The inspector general shall set clear objectives,
priorities, and performance standards that emphasize:
             (1)  coordinating investigative efforts to
aggressively recover money;
             (2)  allocating resources to cases having the strongest
supportive evidence and greatest potential for the recovery of
money;
             (3)  allocating resources to cases involving the
protection of the public and agency clients;
             (4)  maximizing opportunities to refer cases to the
office of the attorney general in accordance with this chapter; and
             (5)  protecting state and federal funds.
       Sec. 2116.152.  POWERS. (a)  The office has all the powers
necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities and
functions under this chapter and other law. On its own initiative
or on the basis of a complaint or information received from any
source, the office may:
             (1)  investigate, audit, or review any activity or
operation of an agency for the purpose of detecting or preventing
fraud, waste, abuse, or employee misconduct;
             (2)  investigate, audit, or review all activities,
records, individuals with contracts, procurements, grants,
agreements, and other programmatic and financial arrangements
undertaken by an agency and any other function, activity, process,
or operation conducted by an agency or any other organization or
individual that may be involved with an agency;
             (3)  audit the use and effectiveness of state or
federal funds, including contract and grant funds, administered by
a person or agency;
             (4)  conduct investigations relating to the funds
described by Subdivision (3);
             (5)  recommend policies promoting economical and
efficient administration of the funds described by Subdivision (3)
and the prevention and detection of fraud and abuse in the
administration of those funds;
             (6)  ensure that an agency's internal audit plan has
provisions for reviewing and reporting on the economy, efficiency,
and effectiveness of the agency's operations and functions;
             (7)  conduct reviews of an agency's performance
measurement system;
             (8)  review the reliability and validity of information
provided by an agency's performance measures and standards;
             (9)  provide information and evidence relating to
criminal acts to appropriate law enforcement officials;
             (10)  investigate, audit, or review any organization or
individual that may be involved with an agency, as deemed
appropriate;
             (11)  investigate alleged service deficiencies,
including deficiencies in the operation and maintenance of
facilities;
             (12)  refer matters for civil, criminal, or
administrative action to the appropriate administrative and
prosecutorial agencies, including the office of the attorney
general;
             (13)  conduct joint investigations and projects with
other oversight or law enforcement agencies;
             (14)  recommend to agencies remedial actions to correct
operating deficiencies and inefficiencies at the agency related to
the economical and efficient administration of funds and the
prevention and detection of fraud, waste, and abuse in the
administration of programs and funds;
             (15)  monitor the implementation of recommendations
for compliance made to an agency by the office or another audit
agency;
             (16)  provide for coordination between the office and
special investigative units formed by managed care organizations
under Section 531.113 or entities with which managed care
organizations contract under that section;
             (17)  attend any meetings held by an agency;
             (18)  cooperate with appropriate administrative and
prosecutorial agencies, including the office of the attorney
general, in recovering costs incurred under this chapter and other
law from nongovernmental entities, including contractors or
individuals involved in:
                   (A)  violations of state or federal rules or
statutes; or
                   (B)  fraudulent, wasteful, abusive, or willful
misconduct;
             (19)  request and compel from any department, board,
bureau, commission, office, or other agency of the state or any of
its political subdivisions such cooperation, assistance, services,
and data as will enable the inspector general to carry out the
inspector general's functions, duties, and powers under this
chapter;
             (20)  impose administrative sanctions authorized under
state and federal law and under rules established by the office;
             (21)  assess administrative penalties otherwise
authorized by law on behalf of an agency;
             (22)  request that the attorney general obtain an
injunction to prevent the disposition or destruction of an asset
identified by the office as potentially subject to review or
recovery by the office as part of an investigation of fraud, waste,
or abuse;
             (23)  review, develop, and recommend legislation,
rules, regulations, policies, procedures, and appropriate training
and education for the purpose of promoting the economical and
efficient administration of program and agency funds, including
contract and grant funds, and the prevention and detection of
fraud, waste, and abuse in the administration of those funds;
             (24)  conduct internal affairs investigations in
instances of fraud, waste, abuse, or misconduct by employees,
contractors, subcontractors, or vendors related to an agency;
             (25)  with authority that supersedes any claim of
confidentiality or privilege, obtain full and unrestricted access
to all agency offices, limited access or restricted areas,
employees, records, reports, plans, projections, matters,
contracts, memoranda, correspondence, and any other materials,
including electronic data of the agency or any person, including
contractors, subcontractors, providers, recipients of funds or
benefits, and persons who are regulated by an agency;
             (26)  administer oaths or affirmations and take
testimony deemed to be relevant to an investigation, audit, or
review;
             (27)  communicate with the head of any public entity
when necessary for purposes related to the work of the office;
             (28)  require employees of an agency to report to the
office information regarding fraud, waste, misuse, corruption,
illegal acts, and abuse;
             (29)  recover overpayments and impose sanctions on a
person based on the person's fraud or abuse and may appropriately
distribute recovered funds to state and federal agencies;
             (30)  perform data matches with agencies to identify
fraud, waste, or abuse;
             (31)  develop rules for the imposition of payment holds
on contractors and providers determined to have committed fraud or
abuse in programs administered by an agency; and
             (32)  develop rules for conducting criminal history
background checks on applicants, providers, and contractors
participating in or applying for participation in programs
administered by an agency.
       (b)  Failure to comply with a request for cooperation,
assistance, services, or data made under Subsection (a)(19) will
subject the requested entity to an administrative penalty of up to
$100,000 per violation. The penalty will be paid from the entity's
next scheduled biennium allocation directly to the inspector
general. Such failure to comply may also constitute a violation
under other applicable state law.
       Sec. 2116.153.  GENERAL DUTIES OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.
(a)  The inspector general shall administer and enforce the powers
and duties of the office under this chapter and other law.
       (b)  The inspector general shall maintain information
documenting the cost of inspection, audit, and review operations of
the office.
       (c)  The inspector general and deputy inspectors general
shall advise and consult with the presiding officer of an agency,
including consultation regarding:
             (1)  the selection of internal audit topics;
             (2)  the establishment of internal audit priorities;
and
             (3)  the findings of each regular or special audit
initiative.
       (d)  The inspector general shall consult with the governor as
necessary to perform the duties of the office.
       Sec. 2116.154.  ALLEGATIONS OF MISCONDUCT AGAINST PRESIDING
OFFICER. If allegations that a presiding officer has engaged in
misconduct result in an investigation by the inspector general or a
deputy inspector general, the inspector general or deputy inspector
general may not inform any personnel of the subject agency of the
investigation until the final report on the investigation is
completed and delivered under Section 2116.201 or the investigation
is closed without a finding, unless the inspector general
determines that disclosure to agency personnel is appropriate.
       Sec. 2116.155.  INTERAGENCY COORDINATION. (a)  The State
Office of Inspector General and the office of the attorney general
shall enter into a memorandum of understanding to develop and
implement joint written procedures for processing cases of
suspected fraud, waste, or abuse, as those terms are defined by
state or federal law, or other violations of state or federal law
under any program administered by an agency, including the state
Medicaid program, the financial assistance program under Chapter
31, Human Resources Code, a nutritional assistance program under
Chapter 33, Human Resources Code, and the child health plan
program. The memorandum of understanding shall require:
             (1)  the State Office of Inspector General and the
office of the attorney general to set priorities and guidelines for
referring cases to the appropriate state agencies for
investigation, prosecution, or other disposition to enhance
deterrence of fraud, waste, abuse, or other violations of state or
federal law, including a violation of Chapter 102, Occupations
Code, in an agency program and to maximize the imposition of
penalties, the recovery of money, and the successful prosecution of
cases;
             (2)  the State Office of Inspector General to refer
each case of suspected provider fraud, waste, or abuse to the office
of the attorney general not later than the 20th business day after
the date the State Office of Inspector General determines that the
existence of fraud, waste, or abuse is reasonably indicated;
             (3)  the office of the attorney general to take
appropriate action in response to each case referred to the
attorney general, which action may include direct initiation of
prosecution, with the consent of the appropriate local district or
county attorney; direct initiation of civil litigation, referral to
an appropriate United States attorney, a district attorney, or a
county attorney; or referral to a collections agency for the
initiation of civil litigation or other appropriate action;
             (4)  the State Office of Inspector General to keep
detailed records for cases processed by that office or the office of
the attorney general, including information on the total number of
cases processed and, for each case:
                   (A)  the agency and division to which the case is
referred for investigation;
                   (B)  the date on which the case is referred; and
                   (C)  the nature of the suspected fraud, waste, or
abuse;
             (5)  the State Office of Inspector General to notify
each appropriate division of the office of the attorney general of
each case referred by the State Office of Inspector General;
             (6)  the office of the attorney general to ensure that
information relating to each case investigated by that office is
available to each division of the office with responsibility for
investigating suspected fraud, waste, or abuse;
             (7)  the office of the attorney general to notify the
State Office of Inspector General of each case the attorney general
declines to prosecute or prosecutes unsuccessfully;
             (8)  representatives of the State Office of Inspector
General and of the office of the attorney general to meet not less
than quarterly to share case information related to the
investigation and prosecution of each case; and
             (9)  the State Office of Inspector General and the
office of the attorney general to submit information requested by
the comptroller about each resolved case for the comptroller's use
in improving fraud detection.
       (b)  An exchange of information under this section between
the office of the attorney general and the State Office of Inspector
General or an agency does not affect whether the information is
subject to disclosure under Chapter 552.
       (c)  In addition to the provisions required by Subsection
(a), the memorandum of understanding required by this section must
also ensure that no barriers to direct fraud referrals to the office
of the attorney general's Medicaid fraud control unit or
unreasonable impediments to communication between Medicaid agency
employees and the Medicaid fraud control unit are imposed and must
include procedures to facilitate the referral of cases directly to
the office of the attorney general.
       Sec. 2116.156.  ASSISTING INVESTIGATIONS BY ATTORNEY
GENERAL. (a)  The State Office of Inspector General and the office
of the attorney general shall execute a memorandum of understanding
under which the State Office of Inspector General shall provide
investigative support, as required, to the office of the attorney
general in connection with cases of fraud, waste, or abuse,
including cases under Subchapter B, Chapter 36, Human Resources
Code. Under the memorandum of understanding, the State Office of
Inspector General shall assist in performing investigations for
actions prosecuted by the attorney general, including actions under
Subchapter C, Chapter 36, Human Resources Code.
       (b)  The memorandum of understanding must specify the type,
scope, and format of the investigative support provided to the
office of the attorney general under this section.
       (c)  The memorandum of understanding must ensure that no
barriers to direct fraud referrals to the state's Medicaid fraud
control unit by Medicaid agencies or unreasonable impediments to
communication between Medicaid agency employees and the state's
Medicaid fraud control unit will be imposed.
       Sec. 2116.157.  FRAUD PREVENTION. (a)  The office shall
compile and disseminate accurate information and statistics
relating to:
             (1)  fraud prevention; and
             (2)  post-fraud referrals received and accepted or
rejected from the office's case management system or the case
management system of an agency.
       (b)  The office shall:
             (1)  aggressively publicize successful fraud
prosecutions and fraud-prevention programs through all available
means, including the use of statewide press releases; and
             (2)  maintain and promote a toll-free hotline for
reporting suspected fraud in programs administered by an agency.
       (c)  The office shall develop a cost-effective method of
identifying applicants for public assistance in counties bordering
other states and in metropolitan areas selected by the office
who are already receiving benefits in other states. If
economically feasible, the office may develop a computerized
matching system.
       (d)  The office shall:
             (1)  verify automobile information that is used as
criteria for eligibility for public assistance; and
             (2)  establish a computerized matching system with the
Texas Department of Criminal Justice to prevent an incarcerated
individual from illegally receiving public assistance benefits
administered by an agency.
       (e)  The office shall submit to the governor and the
Legislative Budget Board a semiannual report on the results of
computerized matching of office information with information from
neighboring states, if any, and information from the Texas
Department of Criminal Justice. The report may be consolidated
with any other report relating to the same subject matter that the
office is required to submit under other law.
       Sec. 2116.158.  SUBPOENAS. (a)  The inspector general and
deputy inspectors general may, in connection with an investigation,
audit, or review conducted by the office, issue a subpoena or
request a grand jury subpoena to compel the attendance of a relevant
witness or the production, for inspection, confiscation, or
copying, of relevant evidence, including books, papers, records,
equipment, documents, and electronic data, located in this state.
       (b)  A subpoena may be served personally or by certified
mail.
       (c)  If a person fails to comply with a subpoena, the office,
acting through the attorney general, may file suit to enforce the
subpoena in a district court in this state.
       (d)  On finding that good cause exists for issuing the
subpoena, the court shall order the person to comply with the
subpoena. The court may punish a person who fails to obey the court
order.
       (e)  The reimbursement of the expenses of a witness whose
attendance is compelled under this section is governed by Section
2001.103.
       Sec. 2116.159.  FEDERAL FELONY WATCH. The office shall
develop and implement a system to cross-reference data collected
for the programs listed under Section 531.008(c) with the list of
fugitive felons maintained by the federal government.
       Sec. 2116.160.  ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF CERTAIN FEES
AND COSTS. (a)  The Office of State Inspector General and the
office of the attorney general may not assess or collect
investigation and attorney's fees on behalf of any state agency
unless the office of the attorney general or other state agency
collects a penalty, restitution, or other reimbursement payment to
the state.
       (b)  A district attorney, county attorney, city attorney, or
private collection agency may collect and retain costs associated
with a case referred to the attorney or agency in accordance with
procedures adopted under Section 2116.155 and 20 percent of the
amount of the penalty, restitution, or other reimbursement payment
collected.
[Sections 2116.161-2116.200 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER E. REPORTS
       Sec. 2116.201.  FINAL REPORTS. (a)  The inspector general
or the deputy inspector general for the subject agency shall
prepare a final report on each investigation, audit, or review
conducted under this chapter. A final report must include:
             (1)  a summary of the activities performed by the
office in conducting the investigation, audit, or review;
             (2)  a statement regarding whether the investigation,
audit, or review resulted in a finding of any wrongdoing; and
             (3)  a description of any findings of wrongdoing.
       (b)  Unless otherwise prohibited by this chapter or other
law, the inspector general shall deliver a copy of each final report
to:
             (1)  the presiding officer of the subject agency;
             (2)  the governor;
             (3)  the lieutenant governor;
             (4)  the speaker of the house of representatives;
             (5)  appropriate law enforcement and prosecutorial
agencies; and
             (6)  appropriate licensing or certification agencies.
       Sec. 2116.202.  AGENCY RESPONSE. (a)  Not later than the
60th day after the issuance of any inspector general report that
identifies deficiencies or recommends specified corrective
measures in the operations of an agency, the agency shall file a
response including an implementation plan and timeline for
implementing corrective measures. If the agency elects to decline
implementation of corrective measures for the identified
deficiencies or to implement the inspector general's recommended
corrective measures, the agency response must include rationale for
the declination.
       (b)  The office shall specify by rule the format and
requirements of an agency response.
       (c)  An agency to which this chapter applies shall adopt
rules to respond to reports and recommendations from the inspector
general or deputy inspectors general, including sanctions for
agency violations.
       Sec. 2116.203.  ANNUAL REPORT. (a)  The inspector general
shall prepare annually a complete and detailed written report
describing the activities of the office during the fiscal year. The
report shall separately describe each major investigation, audit,
review, fraud prevention effort, and agency assistance effort
completed during the fiscal year.
       (b)  The annual report must meet the reporting requirements
applicable to financial reporting provided in the General
Appropriations Act.
       (c)  The inspector general shall deliver a copy of each
annual report to:
             (1)  the governor;
             (2)  the lieutenant governor;
             (3)  the speaker of the house of representatives;
             (4)  the presiding officer of each house and senate
committee having jurisdiction over an agency to which this chapter
applies;
             (5)  the presiding officer of each agency to which this
chapter applies; and
             (6)  the comptroller.
       (d)  Each agency to which this chapter applies shall post the
annual report on its agency website.
       (e)  The annual report shall be issued not later than the
60th day after the end of each fiscal year.
       Sec. 2116.204.  JOINT REPORT WITH ATTORNEY GENERAL.
(a)  The State Office of Inspector General and the office of the
attorney general shall jointly prepare and submit a semiannual
report concerning the activities of agencies in detecting and
preventing fraud, waste, and abuse in programs administered by the
agencies. The report may be consolidated with any other report
relating to the same subject matter the State Office of Inspector
General or office of the attorney general is required to submit
under other law.
       (b)  The inspector general shall deliver a copy of each joint
report to:
             (1)  the governor;
             (2)  the lieutenant governor;
             (3)  the speaker of the house of representatives;
             (4)  the presiding officer of each house and senate
committee having jurisdiction over an agency to which this chapter
applies;
             (5)  the presiding officer of each agency to which this
chapter applies; and
             (6)  the comptroller.
       Sec. 2116.205.  FLAGRANT VIOLATIONS; IMMEDIATE REPORT.
Unless otherwise prohibited by this chapter or other law, the
inspector general shall immediately report to the presiding officer
of an agency particularly serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or
deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and
operations of the agency or interference with inspector general
operations.
[Sections 2116.206-2116.250 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER F. PUBLIC RECORDS
       Sec. 2116.251.  INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL. (a)  Except as
provided by this section and Section 2116.252, all records,
information, and material compiled by the office in connection with
an investigation, audit, or review, including records,
information, and material disclosed under Subsection (b) or
obtained through subpoena, is:
             (1)  confidential and not subject to disclosure under
Chapter 552 and may not be released except in accordance with this
chapter; and
             (2)  not subject to disclosure, discovery, subpoena, or
other means of legal compulsion for release to anyone other than the
office or its employees or agents involved in the investigation,
audit, or review.
       (b)  As the inspector general determines appropriate,
information relating to an investigation, audit, or review may be
disclosed to:
             (1)  the governor;
             (2)  the attorney general;
             (3)  the state auditor's office;
             (4)  a law enforcement agency; or
             (5)  a licensing and certification agency.
       (c)  A person that receives information under Subsection (b)
may not disclose the information except to the extent that
disclosure is consistent with the authorized purpose for which the
person first obtained the information.
       (d)  The names and identities of individuals making
complaints and identifying information protected by whistleblower
laws or other law may not be disclosed unless required by law or
judicial processes.
       (e)  The inspector general shall maintain the
confidentiality of any public information made confidential by law
that is obtained from the custodian of the information and is
subject to the same penalties as the custodian of the public
information for violating confidentiality statutes.
       (f)  The office shall make efforts to protect the privacy of
individuals or employees whenever possible without interfering in
judicial or administrative processes initiated to protect the
public.
       Sec. 2116.252.  FINAL REPORT DISCLOSURE. (a)  A final
report required under Section 2116.201 is subject to disclosure
under Chapter 552.
       (b)  All working papers and other documents related to
compiling a final report remain confidential and are not subject to
disclosure under Chapter 552.
       SECTION 2.  Section 20.038, Business & Commerce Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 20.038.  EXEMPTION FROM SECURITY FREEZE. A security
freeze does not apply to a consumer report provided to:
             (1)  a state or local governmental entity, including a
law enforcement agency or court or private collection agency, if
the entity, agency, or court is acting under a court order, warrant,
subpoena, or administrative subpoena;
             (2)  a child support agency as defined by Section
101.004, Family Code, acting to investigate or collect child
support payments or acting under Title IV-D of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq.);
             (3)  the State Office of Inspector General [Health and
Human Services Commission] acting to investigate fraud, waste, or
abuse in state agencies under Chapter 2116, Government Code, or
other law [under Section 531.102, Government Code];
             (4)  the comptroller acting to investigate or collect
delinquent sales or franchise taxes;
             (5)  a tax assessor-collector acting to investigate or
collect delinquent ad valorem taxes;
             (6)  a person for the purposes of prescreening as
provided by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1681 et
seq.), as amended;
             (7)  a person with whom the consumer has an account or
contract or to whom the consumer has issued a negotiable
instrument, or the person's subsidiary, affiliate, agent,
assignee, prospective assignee, or private collection agency, for
purposes related to that account, contract, or instrument;
             (8)  a subsidiary, affiliate, agent, assignee, or
prospective assignee of a person to whom access has been granted
under Section 20.037(b);
             (9)  a person who administers a credit file monitoring
subscription service to which the consumer has subscribed;
             (10)  a person for the purpose of providing a consumer
with a copy of the consumer's report on the consumer's request;
             (11)  a check service or fraud prevention service
company that issues consumer reports:
                   (A)  to prevent or investigate fraud; or
                   (B)  for purposes of approving or processing
negotiable instruments, electronic funds transfers, or similar
methods of payment;
             (12)  a deposit account information service company
that issues consumer reports related to account closures caused by
fraud, substantial overdrafts, automated teller machine abuses, or
similar negative information regarding a consumer to an inquiring
financial institution for use by the financial institution only in
reviewing a consumer request for a deposit account with that
institution; or
             (13)  a consumer reporting agency that:
                   (A)  acts only to resell credit information by
assembling and merging information contained in a database of
another consumer reporting agency or multiple consumer reporting
agencies; and
                   (B)  does not maintain a permanent database of
credit information from which new consumer reports are produced.
       SECTION 3.  Article 2.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
amended to read as follows:
       Art. 2.12.  WHO ARE PEACE OFFICERS. The following are peace
officers:
             (1)  sheriffs, their deputies, and those reserve
deputies who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under
Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
             (2)  constables, deputy constables, and those reserve
deputy constables who hold a permanent peace officer license issued
under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
             (3)  marshals or police officers of an incorporated
city, town, or village, and those reserve municipal police officers
who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter
1701, Occupations Code;
             (4)  rangers and officers commissioned by the Public
Safety Commission and the Director of the Department of Public
Safety;
             (5)  investigators of the district attorneys', criminal
district attorneys', and county attorneys' offices;
             (6)  law enforcement agents of the Texas Alcoholic
Beverage Commission;
             (7)  each member of an arson investigating unit
commissioned by a city, a county, or the state;
             (8)  officers commissioned under Section 37.081,
Education Code, or Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code;
             (9)  officers commissioned by the General Services
Commission;
             (10)  law enforcement officers commissioned by the
Parks and Wildlife Commission;
             (11)  airport police officers commissioned by a city
with a population of more than 1.18 million that operates an airport
that serves commercial air carriers;
             (12)  airport security personnel commissioned as peace
officers by the governing body of any political subdivision of this
state, other than a city described by Subdivision (11), that
operates an airport that serves commercial air carriers;
             (13)  municipal park and recreational patrolmen and
security officers;
             (14)  security officers and investigators commissioned
as peace officers by the comptroller;
             (15)  officers commissioned by a water control and
improvement district under Section 49.216, Water Code;
             (16)  officers commissioned by a board of trustees
under Chapter 54, Transportation Code;
             (17)  investigators commissioned by the Texas State
Board of Medical Examiners;
             (18)  officers commissioned by the board of managers of
the Dallas County Hospital District, the Tarrant County Hospital
District, or the Bexar County Hospital District under Section
281.057, Health and Safety Code;
             (19)  county park rangers commissioned under
Subchapter E, Chapter 351, Local Government Code;
             (20)  investigators employed by the Texas Racing
Commission;
             (21)  officers commissioned under Chapter 554,
Occupations Code;
             (22)  officers commissioned by the governing body of a
metropolitan rapid transit authority under Section 451.108,
Transportation Code, or by a regional transportation authority
under Section 452.110, Transportation Code;
             (23)  investigators commissioned by the attorney
general under Section 402.009, Government Code;
             (24)  security officers and investigators commissioned
as peace officers under Chapter 466, Government Code;
             (25)  an officer employed by the Texas Department of
Health under Section 431.2471, Health and Safety Code;
             (26)  officers appointed by an appellate court under
Subchapter F, Chapter 53, Government Code;
             (27)  officers commissioned by the state fire marshal
under Chapter 417, Government Code;
             (28)  an investigator commissioned by the commissioner
of insurance under Article 1.10D, Insurance Code;
             (29)  apprehension specialists commissioned by the
Texas Youth Commission as officers under Section 61.0931, Human
Resources Code;
             (30)  officers appointed by the executive director of
the Texas Department of Criminal Justice under Section 493.019,
Government Code;
             (31)  investigators commissioned by the Commission on
Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education under Section
1701.160, Occupations Code;
             (32)  commission investigators commissioned by the
Texas Commission on Private Security under Section 1702.061(f),
Occupations Code;
             (33)  the fire marshal and any officers, inspectors, or
investigators commissioned by an emergency services district under
Chapter 775, Health and Safety Code; [and]
             (34)  officers commissioned by the State Board of
Dental Examiners under Section 254.013, Occupations Code, subject
to the limitations imposed by that section; and
             (35)  investigators commissioned or employed by the
State Office of Inspector General under Chapter 2116, Government
Code.
       SECTION 4.  Subsection (p), Article 59.06, Code of Criminal
Procedure, is amended to read as follows:
       (p)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a), and to the extent
necessary to protect the State Office of Inspector General's
[commission's] ability to recover amounts wrongfully obtained by
the owner of the property and associated damages and penalties to
which the State Office of Inspector General [commission] may
otherwise be entitled by law, the attorney representing the state
shall transfer to the State Office of Inspector General, for
appropriate distribution, [Health and Human Services Commission]
all forfeited property defined as contraband under Article
59.01(2)(B)(vii). If the forfeited property consists of property
other than money or negotiable instruments, the attorney
representing the state may, if approved by the State Office of
Inspector General [commission], sell the property and deliver to
the State Office of Inspector General, for appropriate
distribution, [commission] the proceeds from the sale, minus costs
attributable to the sale. The sale must be conducted in a manner
that is reasonably expected to result in receiving the fair market
value for the property.
       SECTION 5.  Subsection (c), Section 531.008, Government
Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (c)  The executive commissioner shall establish the
following divisions and offices within the commission:
             (1)  the eligibility services division to make
eligibility determinations for services provided through the
commission or a health and human services agency related to:
                   (A)  the child health plan program;
                   (B)  the financial assistance program under
Chapter 31, Human Resources Code;
                   (C)  the medical assistance program under Chapter
32, Human Resources Code;
                   (D)  the nutritional assistance programs under
Chapter 33, Human Resources Code;
                   (E)  long-term care services, as defined by
Section 22.0011, Human Resources Code;
                   (F)  community-based support services identified
or provided in accordance with Section 531.02481; and
                   (G)  other health and human services programs, as
appropriate;
             (2)  [the office of inspector general to perform fraud
and abuse investigation and enforcement functions as provided by
Subchapter C and other law;
             [(3)]  the office of the ombudsman to:
                   (A)  provide dispute resolution services for the
commission and the health and human services agencies; and
                   (B)  perform consumer protection functions
related to health and human services;
             (3) [(4)]  a purchasing division as provided by Section
531.017; and
             (4) [(5)]  an internal audit division to conduct a
program of internal auditing in accordance with [Government Code,]
Chapter 2102.
       SECTION 6.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 531.101,
Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The office [commission] may grant an award to an
individual who reports activity that constitutes fraud or abuse of
funds in the state Medicaid program or reports overcharges in the
program if the office [commission] determines that the disclosure
results in the recovery of an administrative penalty imposed under
Section 32.039, Human Resources Code. The office [commission] may
not grant an award to an individual in connection with a report if
the office [commission] or attorney general had independent
knowledge of the activity reported by the individual.
       (b)  The office [commission] shall determine the amount of an
award. The award may not exceed five percent of the amount of the
administrative penalty imposed under Section 32.039, Human
Resources Code, that resulted from the individual's disclosure. In
determining the amount of the award, the office [commission] shall
consider how important the disclosure is in ensuring the fiscal
integrity of the program. The office [commission] may also
consider whether the individual participated in the fraud, abuse,
or overcharge.
       SECTION 7.  Section 531.1011, Government Code, is amended by
adding Subdivision (3-a) to read as follows:
       (3-a)  "Office" means the State Office of Inspector General.
       SECTION 8.  Section 531.102, Government Code, is amended to
read as follows:
       Sec. 531.102.  STATE OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL. (a)  The
office [commission, through the commission's office of inspector
general,] is responsible for the investigation of fraud and abuse
in the provision of health and human services and the enforcement of
state law relating to the provision of those services. The office
[commission] may obtain any information or technology necessary to
enable the office to meet its responsibilities under this
subchapter, Chapter 2116, or other law.
       [(a-1)  The governor shall appoint an inspector general to
serve as director of the office. The inspector general serves a
one-year term that expires on February 1.]
       (b)  [The commission, in consultation with the inspector
general, shall set clear objectives, priorities, and performance
standards for the office that emphasize:
             [(1)  coordinating investigative efforts to
aggressively recover money;
             [(2)  allocating resources to cases that have the
strongest supportive evidence and the greatest potential for
recovery of money; and
             [(3)  maximizing opportunities for referral of cases to
the office of the attorney general in accordance with Section
531.103.
       [(c)  The commission shall train office staff to enable the
staff to pursue priority Medicaid and other health and human
services fraud and abuse cases as necessary.
       [(d)]  The commission shall [may] require employees of
health and human services agencies to provide assistance to the
office in connection with the office's duties relating to the
investigation of fraud, waste, and abuse in the provision of health
and human services. The office is entitled to access to any
information maintained by a health and human services agency,
including internal records, relevant to the functions of the
office.
       (c) [(e)]  The [commission, in consultation with the]
inspector general[,] by rule shall set specific claims criteria
that, when met, require the office to begin an investigation.
       (d)(1) [(f)(1)]  If the inspector general, the commission,
or any health and human services agency receives a complaint of
Medicaid fraud, waste, or abuse from any source, the office must
conduct an integrity review to determine whether there is
sufficient basis to warrant a full investigation. The commission
or any health and human services agency shall immediately forward
to the office a complaint received by the commission or any health
and human services agency under this subdivision. An integrity
review must begin not later than the 30th day after the date the
inspector general [commission] receives a complaint directly or
from any health and human services agency or has reason to believe
that fraud, waste, or abuse has occurred. An integrity review shall
be completed not later than the 90th day after it began.
             (2)  If the findings of an integrity review give the
office reason to believe that an incident of fraud or abuse
involving possible criminal conduct has occurred in the Medicaid
program, the office must take the following action, as appropriate,
not later than the 30th day after the completion of the integrity
review:
                   (A)  if a provider is suspected of fraud or abuse
involving criminal conduct, the office must refer the case to the
state's Medicaid fraud control unit, provided that the criminal
referral does not preclude the office from continuing its
investigation of the provider, which investigation may lead to the
imposition of appropriate administrative or civil sanctions; or
                   (B)  if there is reason to believe that a
recipient has defrauded the Medicaid program, the inspector general
[office] may conduct a full investigation of the suspected fraud.
       (e)(1) [(g)(1)]  Whenever the office learns or has reason to
suspect that a provider's records are being withheld, concealed,
destroyed, fabricated, or in any way falsified, the office shall
immediately refer the case to the state's Medicaid fraud control
unit. However, such criminal referral does not preclude the office
from continuing its investigation of the provider, which
investigation may lead to the imposition of appropriate
administrative or civil sanctions.
             (2)  In addition to other instances authorized under
state or federal law, the office shall impose without prior notice a
hold on payment of claims for reimbursement submitted by a provider
to compel production of records or when requested by the state's
Medicaid fraud control unit, as applicable. The office must notify
the provider of the hold on payment not later than the fifth working
day after the date the payment hold is imposed.
             (3)  On timely written request by a provider subject to
a hold on payment under Subdivision (2), other than a hold requested
by the state's Medicaid fraud control unit, the office shall file a
request with the State Office of Administrative Hearings for an
expedited administrative hearing regarding the hold. The provider
must request an expedited hearing under this subdivision not later
than the 10th day after the date the provider receives notice from
the office under Subdivision (2).
             (4)  The inspector general [commission] shall adopt
rules that allow a provider subject to a hold on payment under
Subdivision (2), other than a hold requested by the state's
Medicaid fraud control unit, to seek an informal resolution of the
issues identified by the office in the notice provided under that
subdivision. A provider must seek an informal resolution under
this subdivision not later than the deadline prescribed by
Subdivision (3). A provider's decision to seek an informal
resolution under this subdivision does not extend the time by which
the provider must request an expedited administrative hearing under
Subdivision (3). However, a hearing initiated under Subdivision
(3) shall be stayed at the office's request until the informal
resolution process is completed.
             (5)  The inspector general [office] shall, in
consultation with the state's Medicaid fraud control unit,
establish guidelines under which holds on payment or program
exclusions:
                   (A)  may permissively be imposed on a provider; or
                   (B)  shall automatically be imposed on a provider.
       (f) [(h)  In addition to performing functions and duties
otherwise provided by law, the office may:
             [(1)  assess administrative penalties otherwise
authorized by law on behalf of the commission or a health and human
services agency;
             [(2)  request that the attorney general obtain an
injunction to prevent a person from disposing of an asset
identified by the office as potentially subject to recovery by the
office due to the person's fraud or abuse;
             [(3)  provide for coordination between the office and
special investigative units formed by managed care organizations
under Section 531.113 or entities with which managed care
organizations contract under that section;
             [(4)  audit the use and effectiveness of state or
federal funds, including contract and grant funds, administered by
a person or state agency receiving the funds from a health and human
services agency;
             [(5)  conduct investigations relating to the funds
described by Subdivision (4); and
             [(6)  recommend policies promoting economical and
efficient administration of the funds described by Subdivision (4)
and the prevention and detection of fraud and abuse in
administration of those funds.
       [(i)]  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a
reference in law or rule to the commission's office of
investigations and enforcement or the commission's office of
inspector general means the State Office of Inspector General
[office of inspector general] established under Chapter 2116 [this
section].
       [(j)  The office shall prepare a final report on each audit
or investigation conducted under this section. The final report
must include:
             [(1)  a summary of the activities performed by the
office in conducting the audit or investigation;
             [(2)  a statement regarding whether the audit or
investigation resulted in a finding of any wrongdoing; and
             [(3)a description of any findings of wrongdoing.
       [(k)  A final report on an audit or investigation is subject
to required disclosure under Chapter 552. All information and
materials compiled during the audit or investigation remain
confidential and not subject to required disclosure in accordance
with Section 531.1021(g).]
       SECTION 9.  Section 531.105, Government Code, is amended to
read as follows:
       Sec. 531.105.  FRAUD DETECTION TRAINING. (a)  The office
[commission] shall develop and implement a program to provide
annual training to contractors who process Medicaid claims and
appropriate staff of health or human services agencies [the Texas
Department of Health and the Texas Department of Human Services] in
identifying potential cases of fraud, waste, or abuse under the
state Medicaid program. The training provided to the contractors
and staff must include clear criteria that specify:
             (1)  the circumstances under which a person should
refer a potential case to the office [commission]; and
             (2)  the time by which a referral should be made.
       (b)  The [Texas] Department of State Health Services and the
[Texas] Department of Aging and Disability [Human] Services, in
cooperation with the office [commission], shall periodically set a
goal of the number of potential cases of fraud, waste, or abuse
under the state Medicaid program that each agency will attempt to
identify and refer to the office [commission]. The office
[commission] shall include information on the agencies' goals and
the success of each agency in meeting the agency's goal in the
report required by Section 2116.204 [531.103(c)].
       SECTION 10.  Subsections (a), (b), and (d) through (g),
Section 531.106, Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The office [commission] shall use learning or neural
network technology to identify and deter fraud in the Medicaid
program throughout this state.
       (b)  The office [commission] shall contract with a private or
public entity to develop and implement the technology. The office
[commission] may require the entity it contracts with to install
and operate the technology at locations specified by the office
[commission], including State Office of Inspector General
[commission] offices.
       (d)  The office [commission] shall require each health and
human services agency that performs any aspect of the state
Medicaid program to participate in the implementation and use of
the technology.
       (e)  The office [commission] shall maintain all information
necessary to apply the technology to claims data covering a period
of at least two years.
       (f)  The office [commission] shall investigate [refer] cases
identified by the technology and shall refer cases to the
[commission's office of investigations and enforcement or the]
office of the attorney general for prosecution, as appropriate.
       (g)  Each month, the learning or neural network technology
implemented under this section must match bureau of vital
statistics death records with Medicaid claims filed by a provider.
If the office [commission] determines that a provider has filed a
claim for services provided to a person after the person's date of
death, as determined by the bureau of vital statistics death
records, the office [commission] shall investigate [refer] the case
[for investigation to the commission's office of investigations and
enforcement].
       SECTION 11.  Section 531.1061, Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
       Sec. 531.1061.  FRAUD INVESTIGATION TRACKING SYSTEM.
(a)  The office [commission] shall use an automated fraud
investigation tracking system [through the commission's office of
investigations and enforcement] to monitor the progress of an
investigation of suspected fraud, waste, abuse, or insufficient
quality of care under the state Medicaid program.
       (b)  For each case of suspected fraud, waste, abuse, or
insufficient quality of care identified by the learning or neural
network technology required under Section 531.106, the automated
fraud investigation tracking system must:
             (1)  receive electronically transferred records
relating to the identified case from the learning or neural network
technology;
             (2)  record the details and monitor the status of an
investigation of the identified case, including maintaining a
record of the beginning and completion dates for each phase of the
case investigation;
             (3)  generate documents and reports related to the
status of the case investigation; and
             (4)  generate standard letters to a provider regarding
the status or outcome of an investigation.
       (c)  The office [commission] shall require each health and
human services agency that performs any aspect of the state
Medicaid program to participate in the implementation and use of
the automated fraud investigation tracking system.
       SECTION 12.  Subsection (a), Section 531.1062, Government
Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The office [commission] shall use an automated recovery
monitoring system to monitor the collections process for a settled
case of fraud, waste, abuse, or insufficient quality of care under
the state Medicaid program.
       SECTION 13.  Subsections (a), (b), and (f), Section 531.107,
Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The Medicaid and Public Assistance Fraud Oversight Task
Force advises and assists the office [commission and the
commission's office of investigations and enforcement] in
improving the efficiency of fraud investigations and collections.
       (b)  The task force is composed of a representative of the:
             (1)  attorney general's office, appointed by the
attorney general;
             (2)  comptroller's office, appointed by the
comptroller;
             (3)  Department of Public Safety, appointed by the
public safety director;
             (4)  state auditor's office, appointed by the state
auditor;
             (5)  State Office of Inspector General, appointed by
the inspector general [commission, appointed by the commissioner of
health and human services];
             (6)  [Texas] Department of Aging and Disability [Human]
Services, appointed by the commissioner of aging and disability
[human] services;
             (7)  Texas Department of Insurance, appointed by the
commissioner of insurance; and
             (8)  [Texas] Department of State Health Services,
appointed by the commissioner of state [public] health services.
       (f)  At least once each fiscal quarter, the office
[commission's office of investigations and enforcement] shall
provide to the task force:
             (1)  information detailing:
                   (A)  the number of fraud referrals made to the
office and the origin of each referral;
                   (B)  the time spent investigating each case;
                   (C)  the number of cases investigated each month,
by program and region;
                   (D)  the dollar value of each fraud case that
results in a criminal conviction; and
                   (E)  the number of cases the office rejects and
the reason for rejection, by region; and
             (2)  any additional information the task force
requires.
       SECTION 14.  Section 531.109, Government Code, is amended to
read as follows:
       Sec. 531.109.  SELECTION AND REVIEW OF CLAIMS.  (a)  The
office [commission] shall annually select and review a random,
statistically valid sample of all claims for reimbursement under
the state Medicaid program, including the vendor drug program, for
potential cases of fraud, waste, or abuse.
       (b)  In conducting the annual review of claims under
Subsection (a), the office [commission] may directly contact a
recipient by telephone or in person, or both, to verify that the
services for which a claim for reimbursement was submitted by a
provider were actually provided to the recipient.
       (c)  Based on the results of the annual review of claims, the
office and the commission shall determine the types of claims at
which the office and commission resources for fraud, waste, and
abuse detection should be primarily directed.
       SECTION 15.  Subsections (a) and (c) through (f), Section
531.110, Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The office [commission] shall conduct electronic data
matches for a recipient of assistance under the state Medicaid
program at least quarterly to verify the identity, income,
employment status, and other factors that affect the eligibility of
the recipient.
       (c)  The commission and the [Texas] Department of Aging and
Disability [Human] Services shall cooperate with the office
[commission] by providing data or any other assistance necessary to
conduct the electronic data matches required by this section.
       (d)  The office [commission] may contract with a public or
private entity to conduct the electronic data matches required by
this section.
       (e)  The office [commission], or a health and human services
agency designated by the office [commission], by rule shall
establish procedures to verify the electronic data matches
conducted by the office [commission] under this section. Not later
than the 20th day after the date the electronic data match is
verified, the commission or the [Texas] Department of Aging and
Disability [Human] Services shall remove from eligibility a
recipient who is determined to be ineligible for assistance under
the state Medicaid program.
       (f)  The office [commission] shall report biennially to the
legislature the results of the electronic data matching program.
The report must include a summary of the number of applicants who
were removed from eligibility for assistance under the state
Medicaid program as a result of an electronic data match conducted
under this section.
       SECTION 16.  Section 531.111, Government Code, is amended to
read as follows:
       Sec. 531.111.  FRAUD DETECTION TECHNOLOGY. The office
[commission] may contract with a contractor who specializes in
developing technology capable of identifying patterns of fraud
exhibited by Medicaid recipients to:
             (1)  develop and implement the fraud detection
technology; and
             (2)  determine if a pattern of fraud by Medicaid
recipients is present in the recipients' eligibility files
maintained by the commission or the [Texas] Department of Aging and
Disability [Human] Services.
       SECTION 17.  Section 531.113, Government Code, is amended to
read as follows:
       Sec. 531.113.  MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATIONS: SPECIAL
INVESTIGATIVE UNITS OR CONTRACTS. (a)  Each managed care
organization that provides or arranges for the provision of health
care services to an individual under a government-funded program,
including the Medicaid program and the child health plan program,
shall:
             (1)  establish and maintain a special investigative
unit within the managed care organization to investigate fraudulent
claims and other types of program waste or abuse by recipients and
service providers; or
             (2)  contract with another entity for the investigation
of fraudulent claims and other types of program waste or abuse by
recipients and service providers.
       (b)  Each managed care organization subject to this section
shall adopt a plan to prevent and reduce fraud, waste, and abuse and
annually file that plan with the [commission's] office [of
inspector general] for approval. The plan must include:
             (1)  a description of the managed care organization's
procedures for detecting and investigating possible acts of fraud,
waste, or abuse;
             (2)  a description of the managed care organization's
procedures for the mandatory reporting of possible acts of fraud,
waste, or abuse to the [commission's] office [of inspector
general];
             (3)  a description of the managed care organization's
procedures for educating and training personnel to prevent fraud,
waste, and abuse;
             (4)  the name, address, telephone number, and fax
number of the individual responsible for carrying out the plan;
             (5)  a description or chart outlining the
organizational arrangement of the managed care organization's
personnel responsible for investigating and reporting possible
acts of fraud, waste, or abuse;
             (6)  a detailed description of the results of
investigations of fraud, waste, and abuse conducted by the managed
care organization's special investigative unit or the entity with
which the managed care organization contracts under Subsection
(a)(2); and
             (7)  provisions for maintaining the confidentiality of
any patient information relevant to an investigation of fraud,
waste, or abuse.
       (c)  If a managed care organization contracts for the
investigation of fraudulent claims and other types of program waste
or abuse by recipients and service providers under Subsection
(a)(2), the managed care organization shall file with the
[commission's] office [of inspector general]:
             (1)  a copy of the written contract;
             (2)  the names, addresses, telephone numbers, and fax
numbers of the principals of the entity with which the managed care
organization has contracted; and
             (3)  a description of the qualifications of the
principals of the entity with which the managed care organization
has contracted.
       (d)  The [commission's] office [of inspector general] may
review the records of a managed care organization to determine
compliance with this section.
       (e)  The office [commissioner] shall adopt rules as
necessary to accomplish the purposes of this section.
       SECTION 18.  Subsections (b) and (g), Section 531.114,
Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (b)  If after an investigation the office [commission]
determines that a person violated Subsection (a), the office
[commission] shall:
             (1)  notify the person of the alleged violation not
later than the 30th day after the date the office [commission]
completes the investigation and provide the person with an
opportunity for a hearing on the matter; or
             (2)  refer the matter to the appropriate prosecuting
attorney for prosecution.
       (g)  The office [commission] shall adopt rules as necessary
to implement this section.
       SECTION 19.  Subsection (a), Section 533.005, Government
Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (a)  A contract between a managed care organization and the
commission for the organization to provide health care services to
recipients must contain:
             (1)  procedures to ensure accountability to the state
for the provision of health care services, including procedures for
financial reporting, quality assurance, utilization review, and
assurance of contract and subcontract compliance;
             (2)  capitation rates that ensure the cost-effective
provision of quality health care;
             (3)  a requirement that the managed care organization
provide ready access to a person who assists recipients in
resolving issues relating to enrollment, plan administration,
education and training, access to services, and grievance
procedures;
             (4)  a requirement that the managed care organization
provide ready access to a person who assists providers in resolving
issues relating to payment, plan administration, education and
training, and grievance procedures;
             (5)  a requirement that the managed care organization
provide information and referral about the availability of
educational, social, and other community services that could
benefit a recipient;
             (6)  procedures for recipient outreach and education;
             (7)  a requirement that the managed care organization
make payment to a physician or provider for health care services
rendered to a recipient under a managed care plan not later than the
45th day after the date a claim for payment is received with
documentation reasonably necessary for the managed care
organization to process the claim, or within a period, not to exceed
60 days, specified by a written agreement between the physician or
provider and the managed care organization;
             (8)  a requirement that the commission, on the date of a
recipient's enrollment in a managed care plan issued by the managed
care organization, inform the organization of the recipient's
Medicaid certification date;
             (9)  a requirement that the managed care organization
comply with Section 533.006 as a condition of contract retention
and renewal;
             (10)  a requirement that the managed care organization
provide the information required by Section 533.012 and otherwise
comply and cooperate with the State Office of Inspector General
[commission's office of inspector general];
             (11)  a requirement that the managed care
organization's usages of out-of-network providers or groups of
out-of-network providers may not exceed limits for those usages
relating to total inpatient admissions, total outpatient services,
and emergency room admissions determined by the commission;
             (12)  if the commission finds that a managed care
organization has violated Subdivision (11), a requirement that the
managed care organization reimburse an out-of-network provider for
health care services at a rate that is equal to the allowable rate
for those services, as determined under Sections 32.028 and
32.0281, Human Resources Code;
             (13)  a requirement that the organization use advanced
practice nurses in addition to physicians as primary care providers
to increase the availability of primary care providers in the
organization's provider network;
             (14)  a requirement that the managed care organization
reimburse a federally qualified health center or rural health
clinic for health care services provided to a recipient outside of
regular business hours, including on a weekend day or holiday, at a
rate that is equal to the allowable rate for those services as
determined under Section 32.028, Human Resources Code, if the
recipient does not have a referral from the recipient's primary
care physician; and
             (15)  a requirement that the managed care organization
develop, implement, and maintain a system for tracking and
resolving all provider appeals related to claims payment, including
a process that will require:
                   (A)  a tracking mechanism to document the status
and final disposition of each provider's claims payment appeal;
                   (B)  the contracting with physicians who are not
network providers and who are of the same or related specialty as
the appealing physician to resolve claims disputes related to
denial on the basis of medical necessity that remain unresolved
subsequent to a provider appeal; and
                   (C)  the determination of the physician resolving
the dispute to be binding on the managed care organization and
provider.
       SECTION 20.  Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (e), Section
533.012, Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  Each managed care organization contracting with the
commission under this chapter shall submit to the commission and to
the State Office of Inspector General:
             (1)  a description of any financial or other business
relationship between the organization and any subcontractor
providing health care services under the contract;
             (2)  a copy of each type of contract between the
organization and a subcontractor relating to the delivery of or
payment for health care services;
             (3)  a description of the fraud control program used by
any subcontractor that delivers health care services; and
             (4)  a description and breakdown of all funds paid to
the managed care organization, including a health maintenance
organization, primary care case management, and an exclusive
provider organization, necessary for the commission and the
inspector general to determine the actual cost of administering the
managed care plan.
       (b)  The information submitted under this section must be
submitted in the form required by the commission and the inspector
general and be updated as required by the commission.
       (c)  The State Office of Inspector General [commission's
office of investigations and enforcement] shall review the
information submitted under this section as appropriate in the
investigation of fraud in the Medicaid managed care program. The
comptroller may review the information in connection with the
health care fraud study conducted by the comptroller.
       (e)  Information submitted to the commission and the State
Office of Inspector General under Subsection (a)(1) is confidential
and not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552[, Government Code].
       SECTION 21.  Subsection (b), Section 2054.376, Government
Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (b)  This subchapter does not apply to:
             (1)  the Department of Public Safety's use for criminal
justice or homeland security purposes of a federal database or
network;
             (2)  a Texas equivalent of a database or network
described by Subdivision (1) that is managed by the Department of
Public Safety;
             (3)  the uniform statewide accounting system, as that
term is used in Subchapter C, Chapter 2101;
             (4)  the state treasury cash and treasury management
system; [or]
             (5)  a database or network managed by the comptroller
to:
                   (A)  collect and process multiple types of taxes
imposed by the state; or
                   (B)  manage or administer fiscal, financial,
revenue, and expenditure activities of the state under Chapter 403
and Chapter 404;
             (6)  the State Office of Inspector General's use for
criminal justice and statutorily mandated confidentiality purposes
of a federal or state database or network; or
             (7)  the Health and Human Services Commission's use for
criminal justice and statutorily mandated confidentiality purposes
of a federal or state database or network.
       SECTION 22.  Section 21.014, Human Resources Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 21.014.  AUDITS.  [(a)]  The financial transactions of
the department are subject to audit by the state auditor in
accordance with Chapter 321, Government Code.
       [(b)  The person employed by the department as inspector
general shall make reports to and consult with the chairman of the
board regarding:
             [(1)the selection of internal audit topics;
             [(2)  the establishment of internal audit priorities;
and
             [(3)  the findings of each regular or special internal
audit initiative.]
       SECTION 23.  Section 32.003, Human Resources Code, is
amended by adding Subdivision (5) to read as follows:
             (5)  "Office" means the State Office of Inspector
General.
       SECTION 24.  Section 32.0291, Human Resources Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 32.0291.  PREPAYMENT REVIEWS AND POSTPAYMENT HOLDS.
(a)  Notwithstanding any other law, the office or department may:
             (1)  perform a prepayment review of a claim for
reimbursement under the medical assistance program to determine
whether the claim involves fraud, waste, or abuse; and
             (2)  as necessary to perform that review, withhold
payment of the claim for not more than five working days without
notice to the person submitting the claim.
       (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, the office [department]
may impose a postpayment hold on payment of future claims submitted
by a provider if the office [department] has reliable evidence that
the provider has committed fraud, waste, abuse, or wilful
misrepresentation regarding a claim for reimbursement under the
medical assistance program. The office [department] must notify
the provider of the postpayment hold not later than the fifth
working day after the date the hold is imposed.
       (c)  On timely written request by a provider subject to a
postpayment hold under Subsection (b), the office [department]
shall file a request with the State Office of Administrative
Hearings for an expedited administrative hearing regarding the
hold. The provider must request an expedited hearing under this
subsection not later than the 10th day after the date the provider
receives notice from the department under Subsection (b). The
office [department] shall discontinue the hold unless the office
[department] makes a prima facie showing at the hearing that the
evidence relied on by the office [department] in imposing the hold
is relevant, credible, and material to the issue of fraud, waste,
abuse, or wilful misrepresentation.
       (d)  The office [department] shall adopt rules that allow a
provider subject to a postpayment hold under Subsection (b) to seek
an informal resolution of the issues identified by the office
[department] in the notice provided under that subsection. A
provider must seek an informal resolution under this subsection not
later than the deadline prescribed by Subsection (c). A provider's
decision to seek an informal resolution under this subsection does
not extend the time by which the provider must request an expedited
administrative hearing under Subsection (c). However, a hearing
initiated under Subsection (c) shall be stayed at the office's
[department's] request until the informal resolution process is
completed.
       SECTION 25.  Section 32.032, Human Resources Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 32.032.  PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF FRAUD, WASTE, AND
ABUSE. The office [department] shall adopt reasonable rules for
minimizing the opportunity for fraud, waste, and abuse, for
establishing and maintaining methods for detecting and identifying
situations in which a question of fraud or abuse in the program may
exist, and for referring cases where fraud or abuse appears to exist
to the appropriate law enforcement agencies for prosecution.
       SECTION 26.  Subsections (a) through (d), Section 32.0321,
Human Resources Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  On the recommendation of the office, the [The]
department by rule may require that each provider of medical
assistance in a provider type that has demonstrated significant
potential for fraud, waste, or abuse [to] file with the department a
surety bond in a reasonable amount. The office and the department
by rule shall require a provider of medical assistance to file with
the department a surety bond in a reasonable amount if the office
[department] identifies a pattern of suspected fraud, waste, or
abuse involving criminal conduct relating to the provider's
services under the medical assistance program that indicates the
need for protection against potential future acts of fraud, waste,
or abuse.
       (b)  The bond under Subsection (a) must be payable to the
department to compensate the department for damages resulting from
or penalties or fines imposed in connection with an act of fraud or
abuse committed by the provider under the medical assistance
program.
       (c)  Subject to Subsection (d) or (e), the office and the
department by rule may require each provider of medical assistance
that establishes a resident's trust fund account to post a surety
bond to secure the account. The bond must be payable to the
department to compensate residents of the bonded provider for trust
funds that are lost, stolen, or otherwise unaccounted for if the
provider does not repay any deficiency in a resident's trust fund
account to the person legally entitled to receive the funds.
       (d)  The office and the department may not require the amount
of a surety bond posted for a single facility provider under
Subsection (c) to exceed the average of the total average monthly
balance of all the provider's resident trust fund accounts for the
12-month period preceding the bond issuance or renewal date.
       SECTION 27.  Section 32.0322, Human Resources Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 32.0322.  CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION.
(a)  The office [department] may obtain from any law enforcement or
criminal justice agency the criminal history record information
that relates to a provider under the medical assistance program or a
person applying to enroll as a provider under the medical
assistance program.
       (b)  The office [department] by rule shall establish
criteria for revoking a provider's enrollment or denying a person's
application to enroll as a provider under the medical assistance
program based on the results of a criminal history check.
       SECTION 28.  Subsections (d) through (h), Section 32.033,
Human Resources Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (d)  A separate and distinct cause of action in favor of the
state is hereby created, and the office [department] may, without
written consent, take direct civil action in any court of competent
jurisdiction. A suit brought under this section need not be
ancillary to or dependent upon any other action.
       (e)  The office's [department's] right of recovery is limited
to the amount of the cost of medical care services paid by the
department. Other subrogation rights granted under this section
are limited to the cost of the services provided.
       (f)  The inspector general [commissioner] may waive the
office's [department's] right of recovery in whole or in part when
the inspector general [commissioner] finds that enforcement would
tend to defeat the purpose of public assistance.
       (g)  The office [department] may designate an agent to
collect funds the office [department] has a right to recover from
third parties under this section. The department shall use any
funds collected to pay costs of administering the medical
assistance program.
       (h)  The office [department] may adopt rules for the
enforcement of its right of recovery.
       SECTION 29.  Subsections (c) through (l), (n) through (r),
and (u) through (x), Section 32.039, Human Resources Code, are
amended to read as follows:
       (c)  A person who commits a violation under Subsection (b) is
liable to the department, as assessed by the office, for:
             (1)  the amount paid, if any, as a result of the
violation and interest on that amount determined at the rate
provided by law for legal judgments and accruing from the date on
which the payment was made; and
             (2)  payment of an administrative penalty of an amount
not to exceed twice the amount paid, if any, as a result of the
violation, plus an amount:
                   (A)  not less than $5,000 or more than $15,000 for
each violation that results in injury to an elderly person, as
defined by Section 48.002(1), a disabled person, as defined by
Section 48.002(8)(A), or a person younger than 18 years of age; or
                   (B)  not more than $10,000 for each violation that
does not result in injury to a person described by Paragraph (A).
       (d)  Unless the provider submitted information to the
department for use in preparing a voucher that the provider knew or
should have known was false or failed to correct information that
the provider knew or should have known was false when provided an
opportunity to do so, this section does not apply to a claim based
on the voucher if the department calculated and printed the amount
of the claim on the voucher and then submitted the voucher to the
provider for the provider's signature. In addition, the provider's
signature on the voucher does not constitute fraud. The office
[department] shall adopt rules that establish a grace period during
which errors contained in a voucher prepared by the department may
be corrected without penalty to the provider.
       (e)  In determining the amount of the penalty to be assessed
under Subsection (c)(2), the office [department] shall consider:
             (1)  the seriousness of the violation;
             (2)  whether the person had previously committed a
violation; and
             (3)  the amount necessary to deter the person from
committing future violations.
       (f)  If after an examination of the facts the office
[department] concludes that the person committed a violation, the
office [department] may issue a preliminary report stating the
facts on which it based its conclusion, recommending that an
administrative penalty under this section be imposed and
recommending the amount of the proposed penalty.
       (g)  The office [department] shall give written notice of the
report to the person charged with committing the violation. The
notice must include a brief summary of the facts, a statement of the
amount of the recommended penalty, and a statement of the person's
right to an informal review of the alleged violation, the amount of
the penalty, or both the alleged violation and the amount of the
penalty.
       (h)  Not later than the 10th day after the date on which the
person charged with committing the violation receives the notice,
the person may either give the office [department] written consent
to the report, including the recommended penalty, or make a written
request for an informal review by the office [department].
       (i)  If the person charged with committing the violation
consents to the penalty recommended by the office [department] or
fails to timely request an informal review, the office [department]
shall assess the penalty. The office [department] shall give the
person written notice of its action. The person shall pay the
penalty not later than the 30th day after the date on which the
person receives the notice.
       (j)  If the person charged with committing the violation
requests an informal review as provided by Subsection (h), the
office [department] shall conduct the review. The office
[department] shall give the person written notice of the results of
the review.
       (k)  Not later than the 10th day after the date on which the
person charged with committing the violation receives the notice
prescribed by Subsection (j), the person may make to the office
[department] a written request for a hearing. The hearing must be
conducted in accordance with Chapter 2001, Government Code.
       (l)  If, after informal review, a person who has been ordered
to pay a penalty fails to request a formal hearing in a timely
manner, the office [department] shall assess the penalty. The
office [department] shall give the person written notice of its
action. The person shall pay the penalty not later than the 30th
day after the date on which the person receives the notice.
       (n)  A person who acts under Subsection (m)(3) within the
30-day period may:
             (1)  stay enforcement of the penalty by:
                   (A)  paying the amount of the penalty to the court
for placement in an escrow account; or
                   (B)  giving to the court a supersedeas bond that
is approved by the court for the amount of the penalty and that is
effective until all judicial review of the office's [department's]
order is final; or
             (2)  request the court to stay enforcement of the
penalty by:
                   (A)  filing with the court a sworn affidavit of
the person stating that the person is financially unable to pay the
amount of the penalty and is financially unable to give the
supersedeas bond; and
                   (B)  giving a copy of the affidavit to the office
[commissioner] by certified mail.
       (o)  If the office [commissioner] receives a copy of an
affidavit under Subsection (n)(2), the office [commissioner] may
file with the court, within five days after the date the copy is
received, a contest to the affidavit. The court shall hold a
hearing on the facts alleged in the affidavit as soon as practicable
and shall stay the enforcement of the penalty on finding that the
alleged facts are true. The person who files an affidavit has the
burden of proving that the person is financially unable to pay the
amount of the penalty and to give a supersedeas bond.
       (p)  If the person charged does not pay the amount of the
penalty and the enforcement of the penalty is not stayed, the office
[department] may forward the matter to the attorney general for
enforcement of the penalty and interest as provided by law for legal
judgments. An action to enforce a penalty order under this section
must be initiated in a court of competent jurisdiction in Travis
County or in the county in which the violation was committed.
       (q)  Judicial review of a State Office of Inspector General
[department] order or review under this section assessing a penalty
is under the substantial evidence rule. A suit may be initiated by
filing a petition with a district court in Travis County, as
provided by Subchapter G, Chapter 2001, Government Code.
       (r)  If a penalty is reduced or not assessed, the office
[department] shall remit to the person the appropriate amount plus
accrued interest if the penalty has been paid or shall execute a
release of the bond if a supersedeas bond has been posted. The
accrued interest on amounts remitted by the office [department]
under this subsection shall be paid at a rate equal to the rate
provided by law for legal judgments and shall be paid for the period
beginning on the date the penalty is paid to the office [department]
under this section and ending on the date the penalty is remitted.
       (u)  Except as provided by Subsection (w), a person found
liable for a violation under Subsection (c) that resulted in injury
to an elderly person, as defined by Section 48.002(a)(1), a
disabled person, as defined by Section 48.002(a)(8)(A), or a person
younger than 18 years of age may not provide or arrange to provide
health care services under the medical assistance program for a
period of 10 years. The office [department] by rule may provide for
a period of ineligibility longer than 10 years. The period of
ineligibility begins on the date on which the determination that
the person is liable becomes final.
       (v)  Except as provided by Subsection (w), a person found
liable for a violation under Subsection (c) that did not result in
injury to an elderly person, as defined by Section 48.002(a)(1), a
disabled person, as defined by Section 48.002(a)(8)(A), or a person
younger than 18 years of age may not provide or arrange to provide
health care services under the medical assistance program for a
period of three years. The office [department] by rule may provide
for a period of ineligibility longer than three years. The period
of ineligibility begins on the date on which the determination that
the person is liable becomes final.
       (w)  The office [department] by rule may prescribe criteria
under which a person described by Subsection (u) or (v) is not
prohibited from providing or arranging to provide health care
services under the medical assistance program. The criteria may
include consideration of:
             (1)  the person's knowledge of the violation;
             (2)  the likelihood that education provided to the
person would be sufficient to prevent future violations;
             (3)  the potential impact on availability of services
in the community served by the person; and
             (4)  any other reasonable factor identified by the
office [department].
       (x)  Subsections (b)(1-b) through (1-f) do not prohibit a
person from engaging in:
             (1)  generally accepted business practices, as
determined by office [department] rule, including:
                   (A)  conducting a marketing campaign;
                   (B)  providing token items of minimal value that
advertise the person's trade name; and
                   (C)  providing complimentary refreshments at an
informational meeting promoting the person's goods or services;
             (2)  the provision of a value-added service if the
person is a managed care organization; or
             (3)  other conduct specifically authorized by law,
including conduct authorized by federal safe harbor regulations (42
C.F.R. Section 1001.952).
       SECTION 30.  Subsection (d), Section 32.070, Human Resources
Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (d)  This section does not apply to a computerized audit
conducted using the Medicaid Fraud Detection Audit System or an
audit or investigation of fraud and abuse conducted by the Medicaid
fraud control unit of the office of the attorney general, the office
of the state auditor, the State Office of Inspector General [office
of the inspector general], or the Office of Inspector General in the
United States Department of Health and Human Services.
       SECTION 31.  Subsection (e), Section 33.015, Human Resources
Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (e)  The department shall require a person exempted under
this section from making a personal appearance at department
offices to provide verification of the person's entitlement to the
exemption on initial eligibility certification and on each
subsequent periodic eligibility recertification. If the person
does not provide verification and the department considers the
verification necessary to protect the integrity of the food stamp
program, the department shall initiate a fraud referral to the
State Office of Inspector General [department's office of inspector
general].
       SECTION 32.  The following sections of the Government Code
are repealed:
             (1)  Section 531.1021;
             (2)  Section 531.103;
             (3)  Section 531.104;
             (4)  Section 531.108; and
             (5)  Section 531.115.
       SECTION 33.  (a)  The State Office of Inspector General
under Chapter 2116, Government Code, as added by this Act, is
created on the effective date of this Act.
       (b)  If this Act takes immediate effect, then on September 1,
2007:
             (1)  the office of inspector general of the Health and
Human Services Commission created under Section 531.102,
Government Code, as that section existed before amendment by this
Act, is abolished;
             (2)  all powers, duties, obligations, rights,
contracts, records, personal property, unspent appropriations,
state and federal funds, including overhead costs, support costs,
and lease or colocation costs, of the office of inspector general of
the Health and Human Services Commission are transferred, as
consistent with this Act, to the State Office of Inspector General;
and
             (3)  all personnel and assets currently assigned to the
office of inspector general of the Health and Human Services
Commission or substantially engaged in the performance of the
functions of that office are transferred, as consistent with this
Act, to the State Office of Inspector General.
       (c)  If this Act takes effect September 1, 2007, then on
December 1, 2007:
             (1)  the office of inspector general of the Health and
Human Services Commission created under Section 531.102,
Government Code, as that section existed before amendment by this
Act, is abolished;
             (2)  all powers, duties, obligations, rights,
contracts, records, personal property, unspent appropriations,
state and federal funds, including overhead costs, support costs,
and lease or colocation costs, of the office of inspector general of
the Health and Human Services Commission are transferred, as
consistent with this Act, to the State Office of Inspector General;
and
             (3)  all personnel and assets currently assigned to the
office of inspector general of the Health and Human Services
Commission or substantially engaged in the performance of the
functions of that office are transferred, as consistent with this
Act, to the State Office of Inspector General.
       (d)  In this section, "personnel and assets currently
assigned" means all personnel and full-time equivalent employees
assigned to or supporting the function being transferred within the
most recent biennial period, regardless of whether the positions
were filled or vacant on October 31, 2006, plus any additional
full-time equivalent employees assigned to or approved for the
function before the date of transfer, and all inventory, documents,
records, and equipment, including computer equipment, assigned as
of October 31, 2006, to the function or personnel being transferred
or in the possession of personnel being transferred, plus any
additional inventory, documents, records, and equipment, including
computer equipment, assigned to or approved for the function or
personnel before the date of transfer.
       (e)  Funds transferred under this section for salaries must
be at the classification and salary levels obtaining on the
effective date of this Act, including any increases in salary or
benefits due.
       SECTION 34.  (a)  All future federal funding to be allocated
to the office of inspector general of the Health and Human Services
Commission, including drawing funds and transferring funds, shall
be renegotiated by the inspector general for reallocation to the
State Office of Inspector General. The inspector general shall
submit any necessary waiver request or other required
authorization.
       (b)  For the purpose of federal single state agency funding
requirements, any funds related to the office of inspector general
of the Health and Human Services Commission that cannot be
appropriated directly to the State Office of Inspector General
shall be transferred from the appropriate agency to the State
Office of Inspector General without alteration.
       SECTION 35.  (a)  The Health and Human Services Commission
shall take all action necessary to provide for the orderly transfer
of the responsibilities of the commission's office of inspector
general to the State Office of Inspector General.
       (b)  An inventory of personnel, equipment, documents,
records, and assets to be transferred shall be accomplished jointly
by the Health and Human Services Commission and the inspector
general. On approval of the inspector general and the executive
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission, the
completed inventory shall be submitted to all affected agencies.
       (c)  The inspector general and the Health and Human Services
Commission shall adopt rules requiring that all transfers from the
commission to the State Office of Inspector General be completed in
accordance with this Act. In the event a transfer is not completed
on the date specified, all possible efforts shall be made to
promptly conclude the transfer.
       (d)  A rule or form adopted by the office of inspector
general of the Health and Human Services Commission is a rule or
form of the State Office of Inspector General and remains in effect
until changed by the State Office of Inspector General.
       (e)  A reference in law or administrative rule to the office
of inspector general of the Health and Human Services Commission
means the State Office of Inspector General.
       SECTION 36.  (a)  Not later than the 30th day after the
effective date of this Act, the governor shall appoint an inspector
general under Chapter 2116, Government Code, as added by this Act,
to an initial term expiring February 1, 2009.
       (b)  The term of the person appointed as inspector general
under Section 531.102, Government Code, as that section existed
before amendment by this Act, expires on the date the office of
inspector general of the Health and Human Services Commission is
abolished under this Act.
       (c)  This section does not prohibit a person described by
Subsection (b) of this section from being appointed as inspector
general under Chapter 2116, Government Code, as added by this Act,
if the person has the qualifications required under that chapter.
       SECTION 37.  (a)  The amendment by this Act of Section
531.102, Government Code, does not affect the validity of a
complaint, investigation, or other proceeding initiated under that
section before the effective date of this Act. A complaint,
investigation, or other proceeding initiated under that section is
transferred without change to the State Office of Inspector General
created under Chapter 2116, Government Code, as added by this Act.
       (b)  The repeal by this Act of Section 531.1021, Government
Code, does not affect the validity of a subpoena issued under that
section before the effective date of this Act. A subpoena issued
under that section before the effective date of this Act is governed
by the law that existed when the subpoena was issued, and the former
law is continued in effect for that purpose.
       (c)  The abolition by this Act of the office of inspector
general of the Health and Human Services Commission created under
Section 531.102, Government Code, as that section existed before
amendment by this Act, does not affect the validity of an action
taken by that office before it is abolished.
       SECTION 38.  The inspector general shall submit the first
annual report under Section 2116.203, Government Code, as added by
this Act, not later than November 1, 2008.
       SECTION 39.  If before implementing any provision of this
Act a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a
federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision,
the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or
authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the
waiver or authorization is granted.
       SECTION 40.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2007.