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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the resolution of certain disputes by collaborative law |
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procedures. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Title 7, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 161 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 161. COLLABORATIVE LAW |
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Sec. 161.001. POLICY. It is the policy of this state to |
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encourage the peaceable resolution of disputes and the early |
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settlement of pending litigation through voluntary settlement |
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procedures. |
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Sec. 161.002. COLLABORATIVE LAW PROCEDURES. (a) On a |
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written agreement, parties and their attorneys may undertake to |
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resolve a dispute using collaborative law procedures. |
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(b) Collaborative law is a voluntary procedure in which the |
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parties and their attorneys agree in writing to use their best |
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efforts and make a good faith attempt to resolve their dispute on an |
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agreed basis without resorting to judicial intervention except to |
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have the court approve the settlement agreement, make the legal |
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pronouncements, and sign the orders required by law to effectuate |
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the agreement of the parties as the court determines appropriate. |
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The parties' attorneys may not serve as litigation counsel except |
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to request the court to approve the settlement agreement. |
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(c) A collaborative law agreement must include: |
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(1) provisions for full and candid exchange of |
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information between the parties and their attorneys as necessary to |
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make a proper evaluation of the case; |
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(2) provisions for suspending court intervention in |
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the dispute while the parties are using collaborative law |
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procedures; |
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(3) provisions for hiring experts, as jointly agreed, |
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to be used in the procedure; and |
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(4) provisions for withdrawal of counsel involved in |
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the collaborative law procedure if the collaborative law procedure |
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does not result in settlement of the dispute. |
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(d) The collaborative law agreement may contain other |
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provisions as agreed to by the parties consistent with a good faith |
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effort to collaboratively settle the matter. |
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(e) Notwithstanding Rule 11, Texas Rules of Civil |
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Procedure, or another rule or law, a party is entitled to judgment |
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on a collaborative law settlement agreement if the agreement: |
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(1) provides in a prominently displayed statement that |
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is boldfaced, capitalized, or underlined, that the agreement is not |
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subject to revocation; and |
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(2) is signed by each party to the agreement and the |
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attorney of each party. |
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(f) Subject to Subsection (h), a court that is notified 30 |
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days before trial that the parties are using collaborative law |
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procedures to attempt to settle a dispute may not, until a party |
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notifies the court that the collaborative law procedures did not |
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result in a settlement: |
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(1) set a hearing or trial in the case; |
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(2) impose discovery deadlines; |
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(3) require compliance with scheduling orders; or |
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(4) dismiss the case. |
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(g) The parties shall notify the court if the collaborative |
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law procedures result in a settlement. If a settlement has not been |
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reached, the parties shall file: |
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(1) a status report with the court not later than the |
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180th day after the date of the written agreement to use the |
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procedures; and |
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(2) a status report on or before the first anniversary |
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of the date of the written agreement to use the procedures, |
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accompanied by a motion for continuance that the court shall grant |
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if the status report indicates the desire of the parties to continue |
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to use collaborative law procedures. |
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(h) If the collaborative law procedures do not result in a |
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settlement on or before the second anniversary of the date suit was |
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filed, the court may set the suit for trial on the regular docket. |
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Sec. 161.003. CONFIDENTIALITY OF COLLABORATIVE LAW |
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PROCEDURES. The provisions for confidentiality of alternative |
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dispute resolution procedures as provided in Chapter 154 apply |
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equally to collaborative law procedures under Chapter 161. |
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SECTION 2. This Act applies only to an action commenced: |
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(1) on or after the effective date of this Act; or |
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(2) before the effective date of this Act if the trial |
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in the action has not begun before the effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |