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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the establishment of regional participation agreements |
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between certain municipalities and districts; authorizing the |
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issuance of bonds. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 43, Local Government Code, |
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is amended by adding Section 43.0754 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 43.0754. REGIONAL PARTICIPATION AGREEMENTS. (a) In |
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this section: |
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(1) "District" means a political subdivision created |
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by general or special law that has the powers of a municipal |
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management district under Chapter 375 and a conservation and |
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reclamation district under Chapters 49 and 54, Water Code, a |
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majority by area of the territory of which is located within a |
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planned community and within the extraterritorial jurisdiction of |
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one or more municipalities. |
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(2) "Eligible municipality" means a municipality: |
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(A) that has a population of 1.5 million or more |
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and that includes in its extraterritorial jurisdiction at least 90 |
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percent by area of the territory of a district; or |
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(B) that includes in its extraterritorial |
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jurisdiction not more than 10 percent of the territory of a district |
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that has entered into a regional participation agreement with |
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another eligible municipality under this section. |
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(3) "Party" means a district, eligible municipality, |
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or person that is a party to a regional participation agreement |
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approved and entered into under this section. |
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(4) "Planned community" means a planned community of |
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20 square miles or more with a population of 50,000 or more that is |
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subject in whole or in part to a restrictive covenant that contains |
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an ad valorem-based assessment on real property used or to be used, |
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in any part, to fund governmental or quasi-governmental services |
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and facilities within and for the planned community. |
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(5) "Regional participation agreement" means a |
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contract or agreement entered into under this section or in |
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anticipation of the enactment of this section and any amendment, |
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modification, supplement, addition, renewal, or extension to or of |
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the contract or agreement or any proceeding relating to the |
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contract or agreement. |
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(b) Notwithstanding any contrary law or municipal charter |
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provision, the governing body of an eligible municipality, the |
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governing body of a district, and, if applicable, a person may |
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approve and authorize execution and performance of a regional |
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participation agreement to further regional participation in the |
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funding of eligible programs or projects. A regional participation |
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agreement must include as parties at least one eligible |
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municipality and one district and may include as parties other |
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eligible municipalities, districts, or persons. |
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(c) A regional participation agreement may provide or allow |
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for: |
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(1) the establishment, administration, use, |
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investment, and application of a regional participation fund, which |
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shall be a special fund or escrow account to be used solely for |
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funding the costs and expenses of eligible programs or projects; |
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(2) payments to be made by a party into the regional |
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participation fund for application, currently or in the future, |
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toward eligible programs or projects; |
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(3) the methods and procedures by which eligible |
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programs or projects are prioritized, identified, and selected for |
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implementation and are planned, designed, bid, constructed, |
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administered, inspected, and completed; |
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(4) the methods and procedures for accounting for |
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amounts on deposit in, to the credit of, or expended from the |
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regional participation fund, as well as any related investment |
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income or amounts due and owing to or from any party to the fund; |
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(5) credits against payments otherwise due by any |
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party under the agreement resulting from taxes, charges, fees, |
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assessments, tolls, or other payments in support of or related to |
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the usage or costs of eligible programs or projects that are levied |
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or imposed upon, assessed against, or made applicable to a party or |
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its citizens, ratepayers, taxpayers, or constituents after the |
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effective date of the agreement; |
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(6) any type of annexation of any part of the territory |
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of a district to be deferred by an eligible municipality that is a |
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party for a mutually agreeable period; |
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(7) the release of all or part of the territory of a |
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district from the extraterritorial jurisdiction of an eligible |
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municipality that is a party at a specified time or upon the |
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occurrence of specified events; |
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(8) the consent of an eligible municipality that is a |
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party to the incorporation of, or the adoption of an alternate form |
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of government by, all or part of the territory of a district at a |
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specified time or upon the occurrence of specified events; |
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(9) remedies for breach of the agreement; |
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(10) the modification, amendment, renewal, extension, |
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or termination of the agreement; |
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(11) other districts, eligible municipalities, or |
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persons to join the agreement as a party at any time; |
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(12) third-party beneficiaries to be specifically |
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designated and conferred rights or remedies under the agreement; |
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(13) the duration of the agreement, including an |
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unlimited term; |
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(14) the creation and administration of a nonprofit |
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corporation, joint powers agency, local government corporation, or |
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other agency for the purpose of administration and management of a |
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regional participation fund, program, or project under the |
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agreement; and |
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(15) any other provision or term to which the parties |
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agree. |
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(d) A regional participation agreement may provide for the |
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funding of any program or project, whether individual, |
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intermittent, or continuing and whether located or conducted within |
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or outside the boundaries of a party, for the planning, design, |
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construction, acquisition, lease, rental, installment purchase, |
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improvement, provision of furnishings or equipment, |
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rehabilitation, repair, reconstruction, relocation, preservation, |
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beautification, use, execution, administration, management, |
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operation, or maintenance of any works, improvements, or |
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facilities, or for providing any functions or services, whether |
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provided to, for, by, or on behalf of a party, that provide a |
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material benefit to each party in the accomplishment of the |
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purposes of each party, related to: |
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(1) mobility or transportation, including mass |
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transportation, traffic circulation, or ground, air, rail, water, |
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or other means of transportation or movement of people, freight, |
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goods, or materials; |
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(2) health care treatment, research, teaching, or |
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education facilities or infrastructure; |
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(3) parks or recreation, open space, and scenic, |
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wildlife, wetlands, or wilderness areas; |
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(4) public assembly or shelter, including halls, |
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arenas, stadiums or similar facilities for sporting events, |
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exhibitions, conventions, or other mass assembly purposes; |
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(5) environmental preservation or enhancement, |
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including air or water quality protection, improvement, |
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preservation, or enhancement, and noise abatement; |
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(6) the supply, conservation, transportation, |
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treatment, disposal, or reuse of water or wastewater; |
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(7) drainage, stormwater management or detention, and |
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flood control or prevention; |
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(8) solid waste collection, transfer, processing, |
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reuse, resale, disposal, and management; or |
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(9) public safety and security, including law |
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enforcement, firefighting and fire prevention, emergency services |
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and facilities, and homeland security. |
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(e) A regional participation agreement must be: |
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(1) in writing; |
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(2) approved by the governing body of each eligible |
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municipality or district that is or that becomes a party to the |
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agreement; and |
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(3) must be recorded in the deed records of any county |
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in which is located any territory of a district that is or that |
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becomes a party to the agreement. |
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(f) A district, eligible municipality, or person may join or |
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become a party to a regional participation agreement in the manner |
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authorized in the agreement. |
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(g) A regional participation agreement is not required to |
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describe the land contained within the boundaries of a district |
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that is a party to the agreement. |
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(h) A regional participation agreement binds each party to |
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the agreement for the term specified in the agreement and each owner |
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and future owner of land that is subject to the agreement during any |
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annexation deferral period established in the agreement. If a |
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party, land, or landowner is excluded or removed from an agreement, |
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the removal or exclusion is effective on the recordation of the |
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amendment, supplement, modification, or restatement of the |
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agreement implementing the removal or exclusion. |
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(i) A regional participation agreement may not require a |
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district to make payments from any funds that are restricted, |
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encumbered, or pledged for the payment of contractual obligations |
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or indebtedness of the district. Otherwise, any party may commit or |
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pledge or may issue bonds payable from or secured by a pledge of any |
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available source of funds, including unencumbered sales and use |
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taxes, to make payments due or to become due under an agreement. |
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(j) Notwithstanding any other law, a program or project to |
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be funded and any bonds to be issued by a district to make payments |
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under a regional participation agreement are not subject to review |
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or approval by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. |
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(k) A regional participation agreement and any action taken |
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under the agreement are not subject to any method of approval or |
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appeal under the Water Code. |
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(l) After due authorization, execution, delivery, and |
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recordation as provided by this section, a regional participation |
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agreement, including any related amendment, supplement, |
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modification, or restatement, and a pledge of funds to make |
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payments under an agreement shall be final and incontestable in any |
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court of this state. |
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(m) Notwithstanding any defect, ambiguity, discrepancy, |
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invalidity, or unenforceability of a regional participation |
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agreement that has been voluntarily entered into and fully executed |
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by the parties, or any contrary law, common law doctrine, or |
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municipal charter provision, and for the duration of any annexation |
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deferral period established in the agreement during which a |
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district continues to perform its obligations under the agreement: |
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(1) Section 42.023 and any other law or municipal |
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charter provision relating to the reduction of the extraterritorial |
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jurisdiction of an eligible municipality that is a party do not |
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apply, and Sections 42.041(b)-(e) do not apply to any land or owner |
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of land within a district that is a party; |
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(2) the governing body of an eligible municipality |
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that is a party may not initiate or continue an annexation |
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proceeding relating to that area but may include the area covered by |
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the agreement in a municipal annexation plan; and |
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(3) any area of a district that is a party to be |
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released from the extraterritorial jurisdiction of an eligible |
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municipality that is a party under an agreement, or that is to be |
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incorporated or included within an alternate form of government |
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with the consent of a municipality that is a party under an |
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agreement, shall, by operation of law and without further action by |
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a party or its governing body, be released from the |
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extraterritorial jurisdiction, or consent of the municipality to |
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the incorporation or adoption of an alternate form of government by |
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the district shall be deemed to have been given, as appropriate |
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under the agreement, at the time or upon the occurrence of the |
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events specified in the agreement. |
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(n) Notwithstanding the provisions of any municipal charter |
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or other law, a district or an eligible municipality is not required |
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to hold an election to authorize a regional participation |
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agreement. As long as such funds remain restricted for use under an |
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agreement, payments to or income from a regional participation fund |
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shall not be deemed revenues to an eligible municipality for |
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purposes of any law or municipal charter provision relating to |
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revenue or property tax caps or limits. |
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(o) This section is cumulative of all other authority to |
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make, enter into, and perform a regional participation agreement. |
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In case of any conflict or ambiguity between this section and any |
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other law or municipal charter provision, this section shall |
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prevail and control. |
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(p) This section shall be liberally construed so as to give |
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effect to its legislative purposes and to sustain the validity of a |
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regional participation agreement if the agreement was entered into |
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under or in anticipation of enactment of this section. |
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SECTION 2. The legislature finds and determines that the |
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financial burdens of implementing essential economic development |
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programs and related regional public improvement projects, |
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including programs and projects located inside or outside municipal |
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boundaries that are of substantial benefit to areas within a |
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municipality and its extraterritorial jurisdiction, or to the state |
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as a whole, often are borne by large municipalities in the state; |
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that there exists insufficient legislative authority to promote and |
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facilitate regional participation in the funding and |
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implementation of such programs and projects; that annexation of |
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adjacent areas by large municipalities in many instances does not |
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provide a satisfactory means of apportioning such financial burdens |
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and may create or exacerbate public service delivery and financial |
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burdens of municipalities; that financial participation in such |
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programs or projects by populous, defined communities in close |
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proximity to large municipalities by mutual agreement provides an |
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equitable, material, and effective alternative means of addressing |
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such circumstances without resort to municipal annexation; that to |
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prevent the fragmentation of, or nonuniform allocation of costs to, |
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participating defined communities, provision should also be made |
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for similar agreements with other municipalities with |
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extraterritorial jurisdiction over insubstantial portions of such |
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defined communities; and that implementation of the provisions of |
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this Act will be of substantial benefit to participating |
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communities and municipalities, to the regions of the state that |
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include such participants, and to the state as a whole as a program |
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for promoting and facilitating regional governmental cooperation |
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and the funding of essential economic development and public |
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improvement projects under Section 52-a, Article III, Texas |
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Constitution, thereby accomplishing the public purposes of |
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promoting and advancing employment and economic diversification |
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and development and stimulating business within the state, |
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conserving and preserving the natural resources of the state, |
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permitting the improvement of traffic circulation, the movement of |
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people, freight, goods, and materials, mass transportation, and |
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health care facilities and infrastructure within the state, |
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promoting the enhancement and improvement of air and water quality |
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and noise abatement measures within the state, promoting the |
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development of parks, recreational facilities, and public assembly |
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facilities within the state, and encouraging the preservation and |
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protection of scenic, wildlife, wetlands, and wilderness areas in |
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the state, and other purposes beneficial to the state. |
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SECTION 3. The provisions of this Act are severable. If any |
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word, phrase, clause, sentence, section, provision, or part of this |
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Act is held invalid or unconstitutional, it shall not affect the |
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validity of the remaining portions, and it is declared to be the |
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legislative intent that this Act would have been passed as to the |
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remaining portions regardless of the invalidity of any part. |
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SECTION 4. A regional participation agreement entered into |
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in anticipation of this Act is not invalid because of the |
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agreement's authorization, execution, or delivery before the |
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effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |