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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to prohibiting the investment of state funds in certain |
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private business entities doing business in Iran. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 2264 to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 2264. PROHIBITION ON INVESTMENT IN IRAN |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 2264.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Active business operations" means all business |
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operations that are not inactive business operations. |
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(2) "Business operations" means engaging in commerce |
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in any form in Iran, including by acquiring, developing, |
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maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing, or operating |
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equipment, facilities, personnel, products, services, personal |
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property, real property, or any other apparatus of business or |
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commerce. |
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(3) "Company" means a sole proprietorship, |
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organization, association, corporation, partnership, joint |
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venture, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, |
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limited liability company, or other entity or business association, |
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including a wholly owned subsidiary, majority-owned subsidiary, |
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parent company, or affiliate of such entities or business |
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associations, that exists for profit-making purposes. |
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(4) "Direct holdings in a company" means all |
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securities of that company held directly by the state in an account |
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or fund in which the state owns all shares or interests. |
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(5) "Inactive business operations" means the mere |
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continued holding or renewal of rights to property previously |
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operated for the purpose of generating revenues but not presently |
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deployed for such purpose. |
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(6) "Indirect holdings in a company" means all |
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securities of that company held in an account or fund, such as a |
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mutual fund, managed by one or more persons not employed by a state |
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governmental entity, in which the state governmental entity owns |
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shares or interests together with other investors not subject to |
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the provisions of this chapter. |
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(7) "Military equipment" means weapons, arms, |
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military supplies, and equipment that readily may be used for |
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military purposes, including radar systems and military-grade |
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transport vehicles. |
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(8) "Scrutinized company" means a company that engages |
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in scrutinized business operations described by Section 2264.002. |
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Sec. 2264.002. SCRUTINIZED BUSINESS OPERATIONS. A company |
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engages in scrutinized business operations if: |
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(1) the company has business operations that involve |
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contracts with or providing supplies or services to the government |
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of Iran, a company in which the government of Iran has any direct or |
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indirect equity share, a consortium or project commissioned by the |
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government of Iran, or a company involved in a consortium or project |
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commissioned by the government of Iran; or |
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(2) the company supplies military equipment to Iran. |
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Sec. 2264.003. OTHER LEGAL OBLIGATIONS. With respect to |
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actions taken in compliance with this chapter, including all good |
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faith determinations regarding companies as required by this |
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chapter, a state governmental entity is exempt from any conflicting |
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statutory or common law obligations, including any obligations with |
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respect to choice of asset managers, investment funds, or |
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investments for the state governmental entity's securities |
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portfolios. |
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[Sections 2264.004-2264.050 reserved for expansion] |
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SUBCHAPTER B. DUTIES REGARDING INVESTMENTS |
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Sec. 2264.051. LIST OF SCRUTINIZED COMPANIES. (a) In this |
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section, "system" means the Employees Retirement System of Texas. |
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(b) The system shall maintain a list of all scrutinized |
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companies. In preparing the list of scrutinized companies, the |
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system shall: |
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(1) review and rely, as appropriate in the system's |
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judgment, on publicly available information regarding companies |
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with business operations in Iran, including information provided by |
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nonprofit organizations, research firms, international |
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organizations, and governmental entities; |
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(2) contact asset managers under contract with the |
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system or another state governmental entity that invests in |
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companies with business operations in Iran; and |
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(3) contact other institutional investors that have |
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divested from or engaged with companies that have business |
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operations in Iran. |
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(c) The system shall update the scrutinized companies list |
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on a quarterly basis based on evolving information from, among |
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other sources, those listed in Subsection (b). |
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(d) Not later than the 30th day after the date the list of |
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scrutinized companies is created or updated, the system shall file |
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the list of scrutinized companies with the presiding officer of |
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each house of the legislature and the attorney general. |
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Sec. 2264.052. IDENTIFICATION OF INVESTMENT IN SCRUTINIZED |
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COMPANIES. Each state governmental entity shall immediately |
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identify the companies on the list of scrutinized companies in |
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which the state governmental entity owns direct or indirect |
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holdings. |
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Sec. 2264.053. NOTICE TO SCRUTINIZED COMPANY ENGAGED IN |
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INACTIVE BUSINESS OPERATIONS. For each company identified under |
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Section 2264.052 that is engaged in only inactive scrutinized |
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business operations, the state governmental entity shall send a |
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written notice informing the company of this chapter and |
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encouraging the company to continue to refrain from initiating |
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active business operations in Iran until it is able to avoid being |
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considered a scrutinized company. The state governmental entity |
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shall continue such correspondence on a semiannual basis. |
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Sec. 2264.054. ACTIONS RELATING TO SCRUTINIZED COMPANY |
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ENGAGED IN ACTIVE BUSINESS OPERATIONS. (a) For each company |
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identified under Section 2264.052 that is engaged in scrutinized |
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active business operations, the state governmental entity shall |
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send a written notice informing the company of its scrutinized |
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company status and warning the company that it may become subject to |
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divestment by the state governmental entity. |
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(b) The notice shall offer the company the opportunity to |
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clarify its Iran-related activities and shall encourage the |
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company, not later than the 90th day after the date the company |
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receives notice under this section, to either cease its scrutinized |
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business operations or convert such operations to inactive business |
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operations in order to avoid qualifying for divestment by the state |
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governmental entity. |
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(c) If, during the time provided by Subsection (b), the |
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company ceases scrutinized business operations, the state |
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governmental entity shall remove the company from the scrutinized |
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companies list and this chapter will no longer apply to the company |
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unless it resumes scrutinized business operations. |
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(d) If, during the time provided by Subsection (b), the |
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company converts its scrutinized active business operations to |
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inactive business operations, the company is subject to all |
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provisions of this chapter relating to inactive business |
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operations. |
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(e) If, after the time provided by Subsection (b) expires, |
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the company continues to have scrutinized active business |
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operations, the state governmental entity shall sell, redeem, |
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divest, or withdraw all publicly traded securities of the company, |
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except securities described by Section 2264.056, according to the |
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timetable provided by Section 2264.055. |
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Sec. 2264.055. DIVESTMENT OF ASSETS. (a) A state |
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governmental entity required to sell, redeem, divest, or withdraw |
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all publicly traded securities of a scrutinized company shall |
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comply with the following schedule: |
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(1) at least 50 percent of those assets shall be |
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removed from the state governmental entity's assets under |
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management not later than the 270th day after the date the company |
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receives notice under Section 2264.054 or Subsection (b); and |
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(2) 100 percent of those assets shall be removed from |
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the state governmental entity's assets under management not later |
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than the 450th day after the date the company receives notice under |
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Section 2264.054 or Subsection (b). |
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(b) If a company that ceased scrutinized active business |
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operations after receiving notice under Section 2264.054 resumes |
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scrutinized active business operations, the state governmental |
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entity shall send a written notice to the company informing it that |
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the state governmental entity will sell, redeem, divest, or |
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withdraw all publicly traded securities of the scrutinized company |
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according to the schedule in Subsection (a). |
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Sec. 2264.056. INVESTMENTS EXEMPTED FROM DIVESTMENT. A |
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state governmental entity is not required to divest from any |
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indirect holdings in actively managed investment funds or private |
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equity funds. The state governmental entity shall submit letters |
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to the managers of investment funds containing scrutinized |
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companies with scrutinized active business operations requesting |
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that they consider removing those companies from the fund or create |
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a similar actively managed fund with indirect holdings devoid of |
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scrutinized companies. If the manager creates a similar fund, the |
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state governmental entity shall replace all applicable investments |
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with investments in the similar fund in an expedited time frame |
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consistent with prudent investing standards. |
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Sec. 2264.057. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENT IN COMPANIES WITH |
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SCRUTINIZED ACTIVE BUSINESS OPERATIONS. (a) A state governmental |
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entity may cease divesting from or may reinvest in a scrutinized |
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company if clear and convincing evidence shows that the value for |
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all assets under management by the state governmental entity |
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becomes equal to or less than 99.5 percent of the hypothetical value |
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of all assets under management by the state governmental entity had |
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the state governmental entity not divested from any scrutinized |
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company. |
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(b) A state governmental entity may invest in a scrutinized |
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company as provided by this section only to the extent necessary to |
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ensure that the value of the assets managed by the state |
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governmental entity does not fall below the value described by |
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Subsection (a). |
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(c) Before a state governmental entity may invest in a |
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scrutinized company under this section, the state governmental |
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entity must provide a written report to the presiding officer of |
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each house of the legislature and the attorney general setting |
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forth the reason and justification, supported by clear and |
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convincing evidence, for its decisions to cease divestment, to |
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reinvest, or to remain invested in a company engaged in scrutinized |
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active business operations. |
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(d) The state governmental entity shall update the report |
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required by Subsection (c) semiannually, as applicable. |
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(e) This section does not apply to reinvestment in a company |
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that has ceased to have scrutinized active business operations. |
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Sec. 2264.058. PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS. Except as provided |
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by Section 2264.057, a state governmental entity may not acquire |
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securities of a company on the list of scrutinized companies that |
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has scrutinized active business operations. |
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[Sections 2264.059-2264.100 reserved for expansion] |
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SUBCHAPTER C. EXPIRATION; REPORT; ENFORCEMENT |
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Sec. 2264.101. EXPIRATION OF CHAPTER. This chapter expires |
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on the date the United States Congress or the president of the |
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United States, through legislation or executive order, declares |
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that mandatory divestment of the type provided for in this chapter |
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interferes with the conduct of United States foreign policy. |
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Sec. 2264.102. REPORT. Not later than December 31 of each |
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year, each state governmental entity shall file a publicly |
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available report with the presiding officer of each house of the |
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legislature and the attorney general, that: |
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(1) summarizes the correspondence with scrutinized |
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companies under Subchapter B; |
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(2) identifies all investments sold, redeemed, |
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divested, or withdrawn in compliance with Section 2264.055; |
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(3) identifies all prohibited investments under |
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Section 2264.058; and |
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(4) summarizes any changes made under Section |
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2264.056. |
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Sec. 2264.103. ENFORCEMENT. The attorney general may bring |
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any action necessary to enforce this chapter. |
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SECTION 2. Not later than the 90th day after the effective |
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date of this Act, the Employees Retirement System of Texas shall |
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prepare the list of scrutinized companies required by Section |
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2264.051, Government Code, as added by this Act. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |