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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the provision of accounting statements by a seller who |
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finances the sale of residential real property owned by the seller; |
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providing a civil penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 5, Property Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 5.019 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 5.019. ANNUAL ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS REQUIRED FOR |
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SELLER-FINANCED SALES OF RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY. (a) This |
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section applies only to a seller of residential real property who |
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finances the sale of residential real property owned by the seller |
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by delivering title to the property to the purchaser in exchange for |
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an agreement by the purchaser to pay the purchase price to the |
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seller by periodic installments. |
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(b) A seller who enters into a transaction described by |
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Subsection (a) shall provide the purchaser with an annual |
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accounting statement in January of each year until the property is |
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fully paid for by the purchaser. If the seller mails the statement |
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to the purchaser, the statement must be postmarked not later than |
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January 31. |
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(c) The statement required by Subsection (b) must include |
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the following information: |
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(1) the total amount paid by the purchaser toward the |
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price of the residential real property; |
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(2) the remaining amount owed to the seller; |
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(3) the number of payments remaining; and |
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(4) the amounts paid to taxing authorities on the |
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purchaser's behalf if collected by the seller. |
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(d) A seller must provide, at no cost to the purchaser, a |
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written statement of the amount of the purchase price still owed by |
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the purchaser not later than the 10th day after the date the |
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purchaser makes a written request for the statement if that request |
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is the only request the purchaser has made for a statement of the |
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amount of the purchase price still owed by the purchaser in the |
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month in which the request is made. |
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(e) Except as provided by Subsection (f), a seller who fails |
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to comply with Subsection (b) is liable to the purchaser for: |
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(1) actual damages; |
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(2) additional damages in the amount of $500 for each |
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annual statement the seller fails to provide to the purchaser |
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within the time required by Subsection (b); and |
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(3) reasonable attorney's fees. |
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(f) A seller who does not conduct two or more transfers in a |
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12-month period that are subject to this section and who fails to |
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comply with Subsection (b) is liable to the purchaser for: |
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(1) a civil penalty in the amount of $100 for each |
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annual statement the seller fails to provide to the purchaser |
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within the time required by Subsection (b); and |
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(2) reasonable attorney's fees. |
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(g) A seller who fails to comply with Subsection (d) is |
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liable to the purchaser for: |
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(1) actual damages; |
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(2) additional damages in the amount of $100 for each |
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statement the seller fails to provide to the purchaser within the |
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time required by Subsection (d); and |
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(3) reasonable attorney's fees. |
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(h) A purchaser may deduct an amount owed to the purchaser |
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by the seller under Subsection (e), (f), or (g). |
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(i) A seller who fails to comply with Subsection (b) after |
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receiving a written notice from the purchaser of the seller's |
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violation may not controvert a sworn statement from the purchaser |
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regarding a fact required to be reflected in the statement. |
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(j) An agreement that purports to waive a right or exempt a |
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party from a liability or duty under this section is void and |
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unenforceable. |
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(k) This section does not apply to a transfer: |
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(1) pursuant to a court order or foreclosure sale; |
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(2) by a trustee in bankruptcy; |
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(3) to a mortgagee by a mortgagor or successor in |
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interest or to a beneficiary of a deed of trust by a trustor or |
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successor in interest; |
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(4) by a mortgagee or a beneficiary under a deed of |
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trust who has acquired the real property at a sale conducted |
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pursuant to a power of sale under a deed of trust or a sale pursuant |
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to a court-ordered foreclosure or has acquired the real property by |
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a deed in lieu of foreclosure; |
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(5) by a fiduciary in the course of the administration |
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of a decedent's estate, guardianship, conservatorship, or trust; |
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(6) from one co-owner to one or more other co-owners; |
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(7) made to a spouse or to a person or persons in the |
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lineal line of consanguinity of one or more of the transferors; |
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(8) between spouses resulting from a decree of |
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dissolution of marriage or a decree of legal separation or from a |
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property settlement agreement incidental to such a decree; or |
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(9) to or from any governmental entity. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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financing agreement entered into before, on, or after the effective |
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date of this Act. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |