|  | 
|  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
|  | AN ACT | 
|  | relating to responsibilities of certain state agencies concerning | 
|  | radioactive substances; imposing fees and surcharges; providing | 
|  | administrative and civil penalties. | 
|  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
|  | SECTION 1.  Section 401.003, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended by amending Subdivisions (2), (4), (5), and (6) and by | 
|  | adding Subdivision (12-a) to read as follows: | 
|  | (2)  "Board" means the executive commissioner of the | 
|  | Health and Human Services Commission [ Texas Board of Health]. | 
|  | (4)  "Commission" means the Texas [ Natural Resource  | 
|  | Conservation] Commission on Environmental Quality. | 
|  | (5)  "Commissioner" means the commissioner of state | 
|  | [ public] health services. | 
|  | (6)  "Department" means the [ Texas] Department of State | 
|  | Health Services or other department designated by the executive | 
|  | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. | 
|  | (12-a)  "Gross receipts" includes, with respect to an | 
|  | entity or affiliated members, owners, shareholders, or limited or | 
|  | general partners, all receipts from the entity's disposal | 
|  | operations in Texas licensed under this chapter including any | 
|  | bonus, commission, or similar payment received by the entity from a | 
|  | customer, contractor, subcontractor, or other person doing | 
|  | business with the entity or affiliated members, owners, | 
|  | shareholders, or limited or general partners.  This term does not | 
|  | include receipts from the entity's operations in Texas, or | 
|  | affiliated members, owners, shareholders, or limited or general | 
|  | partners, for capital reimbursements, bona fide storage and | 
|  | processing, and federal or state taxes or fees on waste received | 
|  | uniquely required to meet the specifications of a license or | 
|  | contract.  The commission may promulgate rules in establishing the | 
|  | criteria for determining gross receipts consistent with the | 
|  | parameters of this definition. | 
|  | SECTION 2.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 401.011, Health | 
|  | and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  The department is the Texas Radiation Control Agency. | 
|  | The department has jurisdiction over activities and substances | 
|  | regulated under this chapter except as provided by Subsection (b) | 
|  | and Subchapters E, F, G, and K. | 
|  | (b)  The commission has jurisdiction to regulate and | 
|  | license: | 
|  | (1)  the disposal of radioactive substances; | 
|  | (2)  the processing or storage of low-level radioactive | 
|  | waste or naturally occurring radioactive material waste received | 
|  | from other persons, except oil and gas NORM; | 
|  | (3)  the recovery or processing of source material in | 
|  | accordance with Subchapter G; | 
|  | (4)  the processing of by-product material as defined | 
|  | by Section 401.003(3)(B); and | 
|  | (5)  sites for the disposal of: | 
|  | (A)  low-level radioactive waste; | 
|  | (B)  by-product material; or | 
|  | (C)  naturally occurring radioactive material | 
|  | waste [ except by-product material defined by Section  | 
|  | 401.003(3)(B)]. | 
|  | SECTION 3.  Section 401.104, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (f) to | 
|  | read as follows: | 
|  | (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (e), the commission by | 
|  | rule shall provide for licensing for the disposal of radioactive | 
|  | substances [ material except for the disposal of by-product material  | 
|  | defined by Section 401.003(3)(B). The department by rule shall  | 
|  | provide for licensing the disposal of by-product material defined  | 
|  | by Section 401.003(3)(B)]. | 
|  | (f)  A separate commercial storage and processing license | 
|  | may be issued for a site also licensed for disposal under this | 
|  | chapter. | 
|  | SECTION 4.  Subsection (a), Section 401.106, Health and | 
|  | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  The board or commission by rule may exempt a source of | 
|  | radiation or a kind of use or user from the licensing or | 
|  | registration requirements provided by this chapter and under the | 
|  | agency's jurisdiction if the board or commission finds that the | 
|  | exemption of that source of radiation or kind of use or user will | 
|  | not constitute a significant risk to the public health and safety | 
|  | and the environment. | 
|  | SECTION 5.  Section 401.108, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.108.  FINANCIAL QUALIFICATIONS.  (a)  Before a | 
|  | license is issued or renewed by the commission, the applicant shall | 
|  | demonstrate to the commission that the applicant is financially | 
|  | qualified to conduct the licensed activity, including any required | 
|  | decontamination, decommissioning, reclamation, and disposal, by | 
|  | posting security acceptable to the commission.  [ The board by rule  | 
|  | shall require an applicant to demonstrate to the department that  | 
|  | the applicant is financially qualified to conduct the licensed  | 
|  | activity, including any required decontamination, decommissioning,  | 
|  | reclamation, and disposal, before the department issues or renews a  | 
|  | license.] | 
|  | (b)  A license holder shall submit to the department or | 
|  | commission, as appropriate, at intervals required by board or | 
|  | commission rules or the license, proof that the license holder has | 
|  | updated, as appropriate, the security posted under Subsection (a) | 
|  | [ of the license holder's financial qualifications]. | 
|  | (c)  The [ department or] commission at regular intervals not | 
|  | to exceed five years shall reevaluate [ every five years] the | 
|  | qualifications and security provided by a license holder under | 
|  | Subchapter F or Subchapter G.  The reevaluation may coincide with | 
|  | license renewal procedures if renewal and reevaluation occur in the | 
|  | same year. | 
|  | SECTION 6.  Subsection (b), Section 401.109, Health and | 
|  | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (b)  The [ department or] commission shall require a holder of | 
|  | a license that authorizes the disposal of radioactive substances | 
|  | [ low-level radioactive waste as provided by Subchapter F] to | 
|  | provide security acceptable to the commission [ agency] to assure | 
|  | performance of the license holder's obligations under this chapter. | 
|  | SECTION 7.  Section 401.111, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.111.  CRITERIA FOR CERTAIN UNSUITABLE NEW SITES. | 
|  | (a)  The [ board and] commission [each], in adopting rules for the | 
|  | issuance of licenses under the commission's jurisdiction [ their  | 
|  | respective jurisdictions] for new sites for processing or disposal | 
|  | of radioactive substances [ low-level radioactive waste] from other | 
|  | persons, shall adopt criteria for the designation of unsuitable | 
|  | sites, including: | 
|  | (1)  flood hazard areas; | 
|  | (2)  areas with characteristics of discharge from or | 
|  | recharge of a groundwater aquifer system; or | 
|  | (3)  areas in which soil conditions make spill cleanup | 
|  | impracticable. | 
|  | (b)  The [ board and] commission [each] shall consult with the | 
|  | Texas Water Development Board, the State Soil and Water | 
|  | Conservation Board, the Bureau of Economic Geology, and other | 
|  | appropriate state agencies in developing proposed rules.  The | 
|  | [ board and] commission [each] by rule shall: | 
|  | (1)  require selection of sites in areas in which | 
|  | natural conditions minimize potential contamination of surface | 
|  | water and groundwater; and | 
|  | (2)  prohibit issuance of licenses for unsuitable sites | 
|  | as defined by the rules. | 
|  | SECTION 8.  Section 401.112, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.112.  LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING OR | 
|  | DISPOSAL LICENSE APPLICATION AND CONSIDERATIONS.  (a)  The | 
|  | [ department or] commission[, within its jurisdiction], in making a | 
|  | licensing decision on a specific license application to process or | 
|  | dispose of low-level radioactive waste from other persons, shall | 
|  | consider: | 
|  | (1)  site suitability, geological, hydrological, and | 
|  | meteorological factors, and natural [ naturals] hazards; | 
|  | (2)  compatibility with present uses of land near the | 
|  | site; | 
|  | (3)  socioeconomic effects on surrounding communities | 
|  | of operation of the licensed activity and of associated | 
|  | transportation of low-level radioactive waste; | 
|  | (4)  the need for and alternatives to the proposed | 
|  | activity, including an alternative siting analysis prepared by the | 
|  | applicant; | 
|  | (5)  the applicant's qualifications, including: | 
|  | (A)  financial and technical qualifications and | 
|  | compliance history under the method for evaluation of compliance | 
|  | history developed by the commission under Section 5.754, Water | 
|  | Code, for an application to the commission; and | 
|  | (B)  the demonstration of financial | 
|  | qualifications under Section 401.108 [ or the requirements of  | 
|  | Section 401.110(b) for an application to the department]; | 
|  | (6)  background monitoring plans for the proposed site; | 
|  | (7)  suitability of facilities associated with the | 
|  | proposed activities; | 
|  | (8)  chemical, radiological, and biological | 
|  | characteristics of the low-level radioactive waste and waste | 
|  | classification under Section 401.053; | 
|  | (9)  adequate insurance of the applicant to cover | 
|  | potential injury to any property or person, including potential | 
|  | injury from risks relating to transportation; | 
|  | (10)  training programs for the applicant's employees; | 
|  | (11)  a monitoring, record-keeping, and reporting | 
|  | program; | 
|  | (12)  spill detection and cleanup plans for the | 
|  | licensed site and related to associated transportation of low-level | 
|  | radioactive waste; | 
|  | (13)  decommissioning and postclosure care plans; | 
|  | (14)  security plans; | 
|  | (15)  worker monitoring and protection plans; | 
|  | (16)  emergency plans; and | 
|  | (17)  a monitoring program for applicants that includes | 
|  | prelicense and postlicense monitoring of background radioactive | 
|  | and chemical characteristics of the soils, groundwater, and | 
|  | vegetation. | 
|  | (b)  An applicant for the specific license must submit with | 
|  | the application information necessary for the commission [ issuing  | 
|  | agency] to consider the factors under Subsection (a). | 
|  | (c)  The [ board and] commission [each within its  | 
|  | jurisdiction] by rule shall provide specific criteria for the | 
|  | different types of licensed low-level radioactive waste activities | 
|  | for the listed factors and may include additional factors and | 
|  | criteria that the [ board or] commission[, as appropriate,] | 
|  | determines necessary for full consideration of a license. | 
|  | SECTION 9.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 401.113, Health | 
|  | and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  Before a hearing under Section 401.114 begins, the | 
|  | commission [ agency holding the hearing] shall prepare or have | 
|  | prepared a written analysis of the effect on the environment of a | 
|  | proposed licensed activity that the commission [ agency] determines | 
|  | has a significant effect on the human environment. | 
|  | (b)  The commission [ agency] shall make the analysis | 
|  | available to the public not later than the 31st day before the date | 
|  | of a hearing under Section 401.114. | 
|  | SECTION 10.  Section 401.114, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.114.  NOTICE AND HEARING.  (a)  Before the | 
|  | [ department or] commission[, within its jurisdiction,] grants or | 
|  | renews a license to process or dispose of low-level radioactive | 
|  | waste from other persons, the commission [ agency] shall give notice | 
|  | and shall provide an opportunity for a public hearing in the manner | 
|  | provided by the commission's [ agency's] formal hearing procedure | 
|  | and Chapter 2001, Government Code. | 
|  | (b)  In addition to other notice, the commission [ agency] | 
|  | shall publish notice of the hearing in the manner provided by | 
|  | Chapter 313, Government Code, in the county in which the proposed | 
|  | facility is to be located.  The notice shall state the subject and | 
|  | the time, place, and date of the hearing. | 
|  | (c)  The commission [ agency] shall mail, by certified mail in | 
|  | the manner provided by the commission's [ agency's] rules, written | 
|  | notice to each person who owns property adjacent to the proposed | 
|  | site.  The notice must be mailed not later than the 31st day before | 
|  | the date of the hearing and must include the same information that | 
|  | is in the published notice.  If true, the commission [ agency] or the | 
|  | applicant must certify that the notice was mailed as required by | 
|  | this subsection, and at the hearing the certificate is conclusive | 
|  | evidence of the mailing. | 
|  | SECTION 11.  Section 401.117, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.117.  CONSTRUCTION LIMITATION.  The [ department or] | 
|  | commission shall prohibit major construction relating to | 
|  | activities to be permitted under a license issued by the commission | 
|  | [ agency] to process or dispose of low-level radioactive waste from | 
|  | other persons until the requirements in Sections 401.113 and | 
|  | 401.114 are completed. | 
|  | SECTION 12.  Subsection (a), Section 401.202, Health and | 
|  | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  The commission [ or department, within its respective  | 
|  | jurisdiction,] may grant, deny, renew, revoke, suspend, or withdraw | 
|  | licenses for the disposal of low-level radioactive waste from other | 
|  | persons and for the processing of that waste. | 
|  | SECTION 13.  Section 401.262, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.262.  MANAGEMENT OF CERTAIN BY-PRODUCT MATERIAL. | 
|  | The commission [ department] has sole and exclusive authority to | 
|  | assure that processing and disposal sites are closed and that | 
|  | by-product material is managed and disposed of in compliance with: | 
|  | (1)  the federal commission's applicable standards; and | 
|  | (2)  closure criteria the federal commission and the | 
|  | United States Environmental Protection Agency have determined are | 
|  | protective of human health and safety and the environment. | 
|  | SECTION 14.  Section 401.2625, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.2625.  LICENSING AUTHORITY.  The commission | 
|  | [ commissioner] has sole and exclusive authority to grant, deny, | 
|  | renew, revoke, suspend, amend, or withdraw licenses for source | 
|  | material recovery and processing or for storage, processing, or | 
|  | disposal of by-product material. | 
|  | SECTION 15.  Subsections (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f), | 
|  | Section 401.263, Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as | 
|  | follows: | 
|  | (a)  If the commission [ department] is considering the | 
|  | issuance, renewal, or amendment of a license to process materials | 
|  | that produce by-product materials or a license to dispose of | 
|  | by-product material and the commission [ department] determines | 
|  | that the licensed activity will have a significant impact on the | 
|  | human environment, the commission [ department] shall prepare or | 
|  | have prepared a written environmental analysis. | 
|  | (c)  The commission [ department] shall give notice of the | 
|  | analysis as provided by commission [ board] rule and shall make the | 
|  | analysis available to the public for written comment not later than | 
|  | the 31st day before the date of the hearing on the license. | 
|  | (d)  After notice is given, the commission [ department] | 
|  | shall provide an opportunity for written comments by persons | 
|  | affected. | 
|  | (e)  The analysis shall be included as part of the record of | 
|  | the commission's [ department's] proceedings. | 
|  | (f)  The commission [ board] by rule shall prohibit major | 
|  | construction with respect to an activity that is to be licensed | 
|  | until the requirements of Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (e) are | 
|  | completed. | 
|  | SECTION 16.  Subsections (a), (c), and (d), Section 401.264, | 
|  | Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  The commission [ department] on its own motion may or on | 
|  | the written request of a person affected shall provide an | 
|  | opportunity for a public hearing on an application over which the | 
|  | commission [ department] has jurisdiction to determine whether to | 
|  | issue, renew, or amend a license to process materials that produce | 
|  | by-product materials or a license to dispose of by-product | 
|  | materials in the manner provided by Chapter 2001, Government Code, | 
|  | and permit appearances with or without counsel and the examination | 
|  | and cross-examination of witnesses under oath. | 
|  | (c)  The commission [ department] shall make a record of the | 
|  | proceedings and provide a transcript of the hearing on request of, | 
|  | and payment for, the transcript or provision of a sufficient | 
|  | deposit to assure payment by any person requesting the transcript. | 
|  | (d)  The commission [ department] shall provide an | 
|  | opportunity to obtain a written determination of action to be | 
|  | taken.  The determination must be based on evidence presented to the | 
|  | commission [ department] and include findings.  The written | 
|  | determination is available to the public. | 
|  | SECTION 17.  Section 401.265, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.265.  CONDITIONS OF CERTAIN BY-PRODUCT MATERIAL | 
|  | LICENSES.  The commission [ department] shall prescribe conditions | 
|  | in a radioactive substances [ material] license issued, renewed, or | 
|  | amended for an activity that results in production of by-product | 
|  | material to minimize or, if possible, eliminate the need for | 
|  | long-term maintenance and monitoring before the termination of the | 
|  | license, including conditions that: | 
|  | (1)  the license holder will comply with the applicable | 
|  | decontamination, decommissioning, reclamation, and disposal | 
|  | standards that are prescribed by the commission [ board] and that | 
|  | are compatible with the federal commission's standards for sites at | 
|  | which those ores were processed and at which the by–product | 
|  | material is deposited; and | 
|  | (2)  the ownership of a disposal site, other than a | 
|  | disposal well covered by a permit issued under Chapter 27, Water | 
|  | Code, and the by-product material resulting from the licensed | 
|  | activity are transferred, subject to Sections 401.266-401.269, to: | 
|  | (A)  the state; or | 
|  | (B)  the federal government if the state declines | 
|  | to acquire the site, the by-product material, or both the site and | 
|  | the by-product material. | 
|  | SECTION 18.  Subsection (a), Section 401.266, Health and | 
|  | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  The commission [ board] by rule or [order or the  | 
|  | department by] order may require that before a license covering | 
|  | land used for the disposal of by-product material is terminated, | 
|  | the land, including any affected interests in the land, must be | 
|  | transferred to the federal government or to the state unless: | 
|  | (1)  the federal commission determines before the | 
|  | license terminates that the transfer of title to the land and the | 
|  | by-product material is unnecessary to protect the public health, | 
|  | safety, or welfare or to minimize danger to life or property; or | 
|  | (2)  the land is held in trust by the federal government | 
|  | for an Indian tribe, is owned by an Indian tribe subject to a | 
|  | restriction against alienation imposed by the federal government, | 
|  | is owned by the federal government, or is owned by the state. | 
|  | SECTION 19.  Section 401.267, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.267.  ACQUISITION AND SALE OF CERTAIN BY-PRODUCT | 
|  | MATERIALS AND SITES.  (a)  The commission [ department] may acquire | 
|  | by-product material and fee simple title in land, affected mineral | 
|  | rights, and buildings at which that by-product material is disposed | 
|  | of and abandoned so that the by-product material and property can be | 
|  | managed in a manner consistent with protecting public health, | 
|  | safety, and the environment. | 
|  | (b)  The commission [ department] may sell land acquired | 
|  | under this section at the land's fair market value after the | 
|  | commission [ department] has taken corrective action to restore the | 
|  | land to a condition that does not compromise the public health or | 
|  | safety or the environment.  The General Land Office shall negotiate | 
|  | and close a transaction under this subsection on behalf of the | 
|  | commission [ department] using procedures under Section 31.158(c), | 
|  | Natural Resources Code.  Proceeds from the transaction shall be | 
|  | deposited in the Texas capital trust fund. | 
|  | SECTION 20.  Section 401.269, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.269.  MONITORING, MAINTENANCE, AND EMERGENCY | 
|  | MEASURES.  (a)  The commission [ department] may undertake | 
|  | monitoring, maintenance, and emergency measures in connection with | 
|  | by-product material and property for which it has assumed custody | 
|  | under Section 401.267 that are necessary to protect the public | 
|  | health and safety and the environment. | 
|  | (b)  The commission [ department] shall maintain the | 
|  | by-product material and property transferred to it in a manner that | 
|  | will protect the public health and safety and the environment. | 
|  | SECTION 21.  Subsections (a), (b), (e), and (f), Section | 
|  | 401.270, Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  If the commission [ department] finds that by-product | 
|  | material or the operation by which that by-product material is | 
|  | derived threatens the public health and safety or the environment, | 
|  | the commission [ department] by order may require any action, | 
|  | including a corrective measure, that is necessary to correct or | 
|  | remove the threat. | 
|  | (b)  The commission [ department] may issue an emergency | 
|  | order to a person responsible for an activity, including a past | 
|  | activity, concerning the recovery or processing of source material | 
|  | or the disposal of by-product material if it appears that there is | 
|  | an actual or threatened release of source material or by-product | 
|  | material that presents an imminent and substantial danger to the | 
|  | public health and safety or the environment, regardless of whether | 
|  | the activity was lawful at the time.  The emergency order may be | 
|  | issued without notice or hearing. | 
|  | (e)  The commission [ department] shall use the security | 
|  | provided by the license holder to pay the costs of actions that are | 
|  | taken or that are to be taken under this section.  The commission | 
|  | [ department] shall send to the comptroller a copy of its order | 
|  | together with necessary written requests authorizing the | 
|  | comptroller to: | 
|  | (1)  enforce security supplied by the licensee; | 
|  | (2)  convert an amount of security into cash, as | 
|  | necessary; and | 
|  | (3)  disburse from the security in the perpetual care | 
|  | account the amount necessary to pay the costs. | 
|  | (f)  If an order issued by the commission [ department] under | 
|  | this section is adopted without notice or hearing, the order shall | 
|  | set a time, at least 10 but not more than 30 days following the date | 
|  | of issuance of the emergency order, and a place for a hearing to be | 
|  | held in accordance with the rules of the commission [ board].  As a | 
|  | result of this hearing, the commission [ department] shall decide | 
|  | whether to affirm, modify, or set aside the emergency order.  All | 
|  | provisions of the emergency order shall remain in force and effect | 
|  | during the pendency of the hearing, unless otherwise altered by the | 
|  | commission [ department]. | 
|  | SECTION 22.  Subchapter G, Chapter 401, Health and Safety | 
|  | Code, is amended by adding Sections 401.271 and 401.272 to read as | 
|  | follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.271.  STATE FEE ON RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES.  (a)  A | 
|  | holder of a license issued by the commission under this chapter that | 
|  | authorizes the disposal of a radioactive substance from other | 
|  | persons shall remit each quarter an amount equal to 10 percent of | 
|  | the license holder's gross receipts received from disposal | 
|  | operations under a license issued under this chapter that occur | 
|  | after the effective date of the Act enacting this section as | 
|  | follows: | 
|  | (1)  eight percent shall be remitted to the comptroller | 
|  | for deposit into the general revenue fund; and | 
|  | (2)  two percent shall be remitted to the host county in | 
|  | accordance with Sections 401.244(b) and (d). | 
|  | (b)  Subsection (a) does not apply to compact waste or | 
|  | federal facility waste as defined by Section 401.2005 or industrial | 
|  | solid waste as defined by Section 361.003. | 
|  | Sec. 401.272.  AUDIT AUTHORITY.  The commission may audit a | 
|  | license holder's financial records and waste manifest information | 
|  | to ensure that the fees imposed under this chapter are accurately | 
|  | paid.  The license holder shall comply with the commission's | 
|  | audit-related requests for information. | 
|  | SECTION 23.  Section 401.301, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.301.  LICENSE AND REGISTRATION FEES [ COLLECTED BY  | 
|  | DEPARTMENT].  (a)  The commission and department may collect a fee | 
|  | for each license and registration the agency [ it] issues. | 
|  | (b)  The commission and the board each by rule shall set the | 
|  | fee in an amount that may not exceed the actual expenses annually | 
|  | incurred to: | 
|  | (1)  process applications for licenses or | 
|  | registrations; | 
|  | (2)  amend or renew licenses or registrations; | 
|  | (3)  make inspections of license holders and | 
|  | registrants; and | 
|  | (4)  enforce this chapter and rules, orders, licenses, | 
|  | and registrations under this chapter. | 
|  | (c)  The commission and department may collect a fee, in | 
|  | addition to the annual license and registration fee, of not less | 
|  | than 20 percent of the amount of the annual license and registration | 
|  | fee nor more than $10,000 per annum from each licensee or registrant | 
|  | who fails to pay the fees authorized by this section. | 
|  | (d)  The commission and department may require that each | 
|  | person who holds a specific license issued by the agency | 
|  | [ department] annually pay to the agency [department] an additional | 
|  | five percent of the appropriate annual fee set under Subsection | 
|  | (b).  Fees collected under this subsection shall be deposited to the | 
|  | credit of the perpetual care account.  The fees are not refundable. | 
|  | (e)  The commission and department shall suspend assessment | 
|  | of a fee imposed under Subsection (d) if the amount of fees | 
|  | collected under that subsection reaches $500,000.  If the balance | 
|  | of fees collected subsequently is reduced to $350,000 or less, the | 
|  | commission and department shall reinstitute assessment of the fee | 
|  | until the balance reaches $500,000. | 
|  | (f)  The commission may assess and collect additional fees | 
|  | from the applicant to recover the costs the commission incurs for | 
|  | administrative review, technical review, and hearings on the | 
|  | application. | 
|  | SECTION 24.  Subsection (a), Section 401.302, Health and | 
|  | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  The department, in coordination with the commission, | 
|  | may set and collect an annual fee from the operator of each nuclear | 
|  | reactor or other fixed nuclear facility in the state that uses | 
|  | special nuclear material. | 
|  | SECTION 25.  Subsections (c), (e), (f), and (g), Section | 
|  | 401.305, Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (c)  Money and security in the perpetual care account may be | 
|  | administered by the department or commission only for the | 
|  | decontamination, decommissioning, stabilization, reclamation, | 
|  | maintenance, surveillance, control, storage, and disposal of | 
|  | radioactive substances [ material] for the protection of the public | 
|  | health and safety and the environment under this chapter and for | 
|  | refunds under Section 401.303. | 
|  | (e)  The department or commission may use money in the | 
|  | perpetual care account to pay for measures: | 
|  | (1)  to prevent or mitigate the adverse effects of | 
|  | abandonment of radioactive substances [ materials], default on a | 
|  | lawful obligation, insolvency, or other inability by the holder of | 
|  | a license issued by the department or commission to meet the | 
|  | requirements of this chapter or of department or commission rules; | 
|  | and | 
|  | (2)  to assure the protection of the public health and | 
|  | safety and the environment from the adverse effects of ionizing | 
|  | radiation. | 
|  | (f)  The department or commission may provide, by the terms | 
|  | of a contract or lease entered into between the department or | 
|  | commission and any person or by the terms of a license issued by the | 
|  | department or commission to any person, for the decontamination, | 
|  | closure, decommissioning, reclamation, surveillance, or other care | 
|  | of a site or facility subject to department or commission | 
|  | jurisdiction under this chapter as needed to carry out the purpose | 
|  | of this chapter. | 
|  | (g)  The existence of the perpetual care account does not | 
|  | make the department or commission liable for the costs of | 
|  | decontamination, transfer, transportation, reclamation, | 
|  | surveillance, or disposal of radioactive substances [ material] | 
|  | arising from a license holder's abandonment of radioactive | 
|  | substances [ material], default on a lawful obligation, insolvency, | 
|  | or inability to meet the requirements of this chapter or of | 
|  | department or commission rules. | 
|  | SECTION 26.  Section 401.343, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.343.  RECOVERY OF SECURITY.  (a)  The department or | 
|  | commission shall seek reimbursement, either by an order of the | 
|  | department or commission or a suit filed by the attorney general at | 
|  | the [ department's] request of the department or commission, of | 
|  | security from the perpetual care account used by the department or | 
|  | commission to pay for actions, including corrective measures, to | 
|  | remedy spills or contamination by radioactive substances | 
|  | [ material] resulting from a violation of this chapter relating to | 
|  | an activity under the [ department's] jurisdiction of the department | 
|  | or commission or a violation of a rule, license, registration, or | 
|  | order adopted or issued by the department or commission under this | 
|  | chapter. | 
|  | (b)  On request by the department or commission, the attorney | 
|  | general shall file suit to recover security under this section. | 
|  | SECTION 27.  The heading to Subchapter K, Chapter 401, | 
|  | Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: | 
|  | SUBCHAPTER K.  LICENSING AUTHORITY OF TEXAS [ NATURAL RESOURCE  | 
|  | CONSERVATION] COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND THE RAILROAD | 
|  | COMMISSION OF TEXAS | 
|  | SECTION 28.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 401.412, | 
|  | Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter and | 
|  | subject to Sections 401.102 and 401.415, the commission has sole | 
|  | and exclusive authority to directly regulate and to grant, deny, | 
|  | renew, revoke, suspend, amend, or withdraw licenses for the | 
|  | disposal of radioactive substances.  [ In this subsection,  | 
|  | "radioactive substance" does not include by-product material as  | 
|  | defined by Section 401.003(3)(B).] | 
|  | (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, | 
|  | the commission [ commissioner] has the sole and exclusive authority | 
|  | to grant, deny, renew, revoke, suspend, amend, or withdraw licenses | 
|  | for the recovery and processing of source material or disposal of | 
|  | by-product material under Subchapter G. | 
|  | SECTION 29.  Section 401.413, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.413.  COMMISSION DISPOSAL LICENSE REQUIRED.  A | 
|  | person required by another section of this chapter to obtain a | 
|  | license for the disposal of a radioactive substance is required to | 
|  | obtain the license from the commission and not from the department. | 
|  | [ This section does not apply to a person required to obtain a  | 
|  | license for recovery or processing of source material or for  | 
|  | recovery, processing, or disposal of by-product material as defined  | 
|  | by Section 401.003(3)(B).] | 
|  | SECTION 30.  Section 401.414, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 401.414.  MEMORANDA [ MEMORANDUM] OF UNDERSTANDING.  The | 
|  | Texas [ Natural Resource Conservation] Commission on Environmental | 
|  | Quality, the Health and Human Services Commission, and the Railroad | 
|  | Commission of Texas [ and the board of health] by rule shall adopt | 
|  | memoranda [ a memorandum] of understanding defining their | 
|  | respective duties under this chapter. | 
|  | SECTION 31.  Section 361.015, Health and Safety Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 361.015.  JURISDICTION:  RADIOACTIVE WASTE.  (a)  The | 
|  | commission is the state agency under Chapter 401 that licenses and | 
|  | regulates radioactive waste storage, processing, and disposal | 
|  | activities not preemptively regulated by the federal government. | 
|  | (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (a), the Health and | 
|  | Human Services Commission, acting through the Department of State | 
|  | Health Services or other department as designated by the executive | 
|  | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission, [ The  | 
|  | Texas Department of Health] is the state agency under Chapter 401 | 
|  | that regulates radioactive waste activities[ , excluding disposal,] | 
|  | not preemptively regulated by the federal government. | 
|  | SECTION 32.  Subchapter D, Chapter 27, Water Code, is | 
|  | amended by adding Section 27.0513 to read as follows: | 
|  | Sec. 27.0513.  AREA PERMITS AND PRODUCTION AREAS FOR URANIUM | 
|  | MINING.  (a)  The commission may issue a permit pursuant to Section | 
|  | 27.011 that authorizes the construction and operation of two or | 
|  | more similar injection wells within a specified area for mining of | 
|  | uranium.  An application for a new permit issued pursuant to Section | 
|  | 27.011, a major amendment of such a permit, or a renewal of such a | 
|  | permit for mining of uranium is subject to the public notice | 
|  | requirements and opportunity for contested case hearing provided | 
|  | under Section 27.018. | 
|  | (b)  For a permit for mining of uranium issued on or after | 
|  | September 1, 2007, pursuant to Section 27.011, the term of the | 
|  | permit to authorize injection for recovery of uranium shall be 10 | 
|  | years.  The holder of a permit for mining of uranium issued by the | 
|  | commission before September 1, 2007, pursuant to Section 27.011 | 
|  | must submit an application to the commission before September 1, | 
|  | 2012, for renewal of the permit to authorize construction and | 
|  | operation of injection wells for mining of uranium.  Authority to | 
|  | construct or operate injection wells for recovery of uranium under | 
|  | a permit issued before September 1, 2007, pursuant to Section | 
|  | 27.011 expires on September 1, 2012, if an application for renewal | 
|  | of the permit is not submitted to the commission before September 1, | 
|  | 2012.  Expiration of authority under this subsection does not | 
|  | relieve the permit holder from obligations under the permit or | 
|  | applicable rules, including obligations to restore groundwater and | 
|  | to plug and abandon wells in accordance with the requirements of the | 
|  | permit and applicable rules. | 
|  | (c)  The commission may issue a holder of a permit issued | 
|  | pursuant to Section 27.011 for mining of uranium an authorization | 
|  | that allows the permit holder to conduct mining and restoration | 
|  | activities in production zones within the boundary established in | 
|  | the permit.  The commission by rule shall establish application | 
|  | requirements, technical requirements, including the methods for | 
|  | determining restoration table values, and procedural requirements | 
|  | for any authorization. | 
|  | (d)  Notwithstanding Sections 5.551, 5.556, 27.011, and | 
|  | 27.018, an application for an authorization submitted after | 
|  | September 1, 2007, is an uncontested matter not subject to a | 
|  | contested case hearing or the hearing requirements of Chapter 2001, | 
|  | Government Code.  An application filed by the holder of a permit | 
|  | issued pursuant to Section 27.011 to amend a restoration table | 
|  | value of an authorization is subject to the public notice | 
|  | requirements and opportunity for contested case hearing provided | 
|  | under Section 27.018. | 
|  | SECTION 33.  (a)  On the effective date of this Act, the | 
|  | following rights, powers, duties, obligations, functions, | 
|  | activities, property, programs, and appropriations are transferred | 
|  | to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality: | 
|  | (1)  all rights, powers, duties, obligations, | 
|  | functions, and activities: | 
|  | (A)  that Chapter 401, Health and Safety Code, | 
|  | assigns to the Texas Department of Health, the Texas Board of | 
|  | Health, or their successor agencies or to the governing body, | 
|  | officers, or employees of that department, that board, or their | 
|  | successor agencies, including the Health and Human Services | 
|  | Commission and the Department of State Health Services; and | 
|  | (B)  that are related to licensing and regulation | 
|  | of: | 
|  | (i)  radioactive substances recovery, | 
|  | storage, processing, and disposal; or | 
|  | (ii)  long-term care of decommissioned sites | 
|  | for disposal of by-product material; | 
|  | (2)  all equipment, information, documents, | 
|  | facilities, and other property of the Health and Human Services | 
|  | Commission or the Department of State Health Services pertaining to | 
|  | licensing and regulation of: | 
|  | (A)  radioactive substances recovery, storage, | 
|  | processing, and disposal under the jurisdiction of the Texas | 
|  | Commission on Environmental Quality as provided by Subsection (b), | 
|  | Section 401.011, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act; or | 
|  | (B)  long-term care of decommissioned sites for | 
|  | disposal of by-product material; | 
|  | (3)  all appropriations for the state fiscal biennium | 
|  | that begins September 1, 2007, made to the Health and Human | 
|  | Services Commission or the Department of State Health Services for | 
|  | activities related to licensing and regulation of: | 
|  | (A)  radioactive substances recovery, storage, | 
|  | processing, and disposal under the jurisdiction of the Texas | 
|  | Commission on Environmental Quality as provided by Subsection (b), | 
|  | Section 401.011, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act; or | 
|  | (B)  long-term care of decommissioned sites for | 
|  | disposal of by-product material; and | 
|  | (4)  the unexpended and unobligated portions of the | 
|  | appropriations for the state fiscal biennium beginning | 
|  | September 1, 2005, made to the Health and Human Services Commission | 
|  | or the Department of State Health Services for activities described | 
|  | by Subdivision (3) of this subsection. | 
|  | (b)  Appropriations transferred under Subdivision (4), | 
|  | Subsection (a), of this section are transferred for the remainder | 
|  | of that state fiscal biennium. | 
|  | (c)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, as of the | 
|  | date of the transfer prescribed by Subsection (a) of this section, | 
|  | has full responsibility for the administration and enforcement of | 
|  | laws related to licensing or regulation of radioactive substances | 
|  | recovery, storage, processing, and disposal under the jurisdiction | 
|  | of the commission as provided by Subsection (b), Section 401.011, | 
|  | Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, and licensing or | 
|  | regulation of long–term care of decommissioned sites for the | 
|  | disposal of by-product material.  The Texas Commission on | 
|  | Environmental Quality shall carry out all related duties, | 
|  | responsibilities, functions, and activities as provided by law, | 
|  | including those assigned by any other Acts of the 80th Legislature, | 
|  | Regular Session, 2007. | 
|  | (d)  The transfer of rights, powers, duties, obligations, | 
|  | functions, activities, property, and programs of the Health and | 
|  | Human Services Commission or the Department of State Health | 
|  | Services to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality made by | 
|  | this Act does not affect or impair any act done or obligation, | 
|  | right, license, permit, requirement, or penalty accrued or existing | 
|  | under the former law; that law remains in effect for the purposes of | 
|  | any action concerning such an act done or obligation, right, | 
|  | license, permit, requirement, or penalty.  The Texas Commission on | 
|  | Environmental Quality shall continue a proceeding of the Health and | 
|  | Human Services Commission or the Department of State Health | 
|  | Services that is related to a responsibility, duty, activity, | 
|  | function, or program transferred by this Act, including processing | 
|  | an application for a license or other authorization and including | 
|  | enforcing the requirements of Chapter 401, Health and Safety Code, | 
|  | or a rule adopted under that chapter.  A rule of the Health and Human | 
|  | Services Commission or the Department of State Health Services | 
|  | related to a responsibility, duty, activity, function, or program | 
|  | transferred by this Act is enforceable as a rule of the Texas | 
|  | Commission on Environmental Quality until the Texas Commission on | 
|  | Environmental Quality adopts other rules. | 
|  | (e)  Control of and title to all property and material | 
|  | acquired by this state or an agency of this state under Section | 
|  | 401.267, Health and Safety Code, before the effective date of this | 
|  | Act shall be transferred to the Texas Commission on Environmental | 
|  | Quality on this state's behalf as soon as practicable.  This | 
|  | subsection does not apply to property or material sold by the state | 
|  | under Subsection (b) of that section before the effective date of | 
|  | this Act. | 
|  | (f)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall | 
|  | provide an opportunity for employees of the Health and Human | 
|  | Services Commission or the Department of State Health Services who | 
|  | have performed duties related to a right, power, duty, obligation, | 
|  | responsibility, function, activity, or program transferred by this | 
|  | Act to request a transfer to commission employment.  In making | 
|  | employment decisions under this subsection, the Texas Commission on | 
|  | Environmental Quality shall: | 
|  | (1)  ensure that state and federal requirements are met | 
|  | by commission employees; and | 
|  | (2)  consider the value of maintaining continuity in | 
|  | the personnel staffing relevant programs. | 
|  | (g)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, the | 
|  | Health and Human Services Commission, and the Department of State | 
|  | Health Services shall cooperate in preventing any delay that may be | 
|  | caused by or may occur in the transfer of property or personnel or a | 
|  | right, power, duty, obligation, responsibility, function, | 
|  | activity, or program made by this Act. | 
|  | (h)  To expedite the transfers made by this Act of rights, | 
|  | powers, duties, obligations, functions, activities, property, and | 
|  | programs, and to prevent delays related to any of the rights, | 
|  | powers, duties, obligations, functions, activities, property, or | 
|  | programs, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality may | 
|  | contract with any person to assist the commission.  The commission | 
|  | may assess and collect additional fees from an applicant affected | 
|  | by performance under a contract under this subsection to recover | 
|  | the commission's contracting costs. | 
|  | (i)  The transfers made by this Act do not affect any matter | 
|  | that is the subject of a court proceeding pending on the effective | 
|  | date of this Act. | 
|  | (j)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall | 
|  | continue any applications review or processing and any hearings | 
|  | that concern a matter subject to transfer under Subsection (a) of | 
|  | this section that, on the date of the transfer, is being conducted | 
|  | by the Health and Human Services Commission or the Department of | 
|  | State Health Services or their successor agencies.  The agencies | 
|  | shall cooperate and consult with each other to ensure that any delay | 
|  | necessitated by the transfer is minimized to the greatest extent | 
|  | possible.  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall | 
|  | utilize progress made on any technical review or environmental | 
|  | analysis conducted by the department prior to the effective date of | 
|  | this Act. | 
|  | (k)  An application for a new license to dispose of | 
|  | by-product material that is filed with the Department of State | 
|  | Health Services on or before January 1, 2007, and that has not been | 
|  | referred to the State Office of Administrative Hearings by the | 
|  | department before the effective date of this Act shall be processed | 
|  | by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality following the | 
|  | effective date of this Act as follows: | 
|  | (1)  a license application subject to this subsection | 
|  | shall be governed only by the technical rules and regulations of the | 
|  | department that are effective on the effective date of this Act; | 
|  | (2)  the commission shall complete any technical review | 
|  | of a license application subject to this subsection and determine | 
|  | whether a draft license shall be issued on or before October 1, | 
|  | 2007.  The commission shall utilize progress made on any technical | 
|  | review or environmental analysis conducted by the department before | 
|  | the effective date of this Act.  In order to meet the deadline | 
|  | provided by this subdivision, the commission may contract with the | 
|  | department or other entities for completion of any portion of the | 
|  | technical review that has not been completed upon the effective | 
|  | date of this Act.  The commission may assess and collect additional | 
|  | fees from the applicant to recover costs the commission incurs for | 
|  | technical review of a license application subject to this | 
|  | subsection; | 
|  | (3)  the commission shall render a final decision on a | 
|  | license application subject to this subsection on or before | 
|  | December 31, 2008; and | 
|  | (4)  a contested case hearing held on a license | 
|  | application subject to this subsection that was filed with the | 
|  | department on or before January 1, 2007, may not exceed one year in | 
|  | duration, measured from the date of referral by the commission of | 
|  | the application to the State Office of Administrative Hearings | 
|  | until the commission makes a final decision on the application. | 
|  | Discovery in such a hearing shall be limited to not more than 60 | 
|  | days in order to meet this limitation.  Notice of hearing shall be | 
|  | provided to the applicant, the office of public interest counsel, | 
|  | the executive director of the commission, and the person who timely | 
|  | requested a contested case hearing by mail at least 10 days in | 
|  | advance of the hearing. | 
|  | SECTION 34.  (a)  This Act does not impair, delay, or affect | 
|  | the priority established by law for processing and review of the | 
|  | application for a license to dispose of low-level radioactive waste | 
|  | that was filed with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality | 
|  | before January 1, 2007. | 
|  | (b)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall | 
|  | give priority to the processing and review of the license | 
|  | application described by Subsection (a) of this section over all | 
|  | other applications that pertain to radioactive substances or | 
|  | radioactive waste pending before the commission except for those | 
|  | applications the executive director of the Texas Commission on | 
|  | Environmental Quality determines are necessarily of a higher | 
|  | priority to avert or address an emergency concerning the public | 
|  | health or safety. | 
|  | (c)  Subject to the priority given under Subsection (b) of | 
|  | this section to the application, the Texas Commission on | 
|  | Environmental Quality shall give priority to the review and | 
|  | processing of: | 
|  | (1)  an application for the commercial disposal of | 
|  | by-product material; | 
|  | (2)  an application for termination of a license to | 
|  | recover or process source material and dispose of associated | 
|  | by-product material generated in this state; and | 
|  | (3)  a new application for a permit to recover or | 
|  | process source material and dispose of associated by-product | 
|  | material generated in this state. | 
|  | SECTION 35.  Notwithstanding other law or any rule on the | 
|  | subject of timeliness of an applicant providing information | 
|  | pertaining to an application for a license from the Texas | 
|  | Commission on Environmental Quality, the applicant for a license | 
|  | shall assist the commission in meeting any deadlines imposed by | 
|  | Chapter 401, Health and Safety Code, by submitting to the | 
|  | commission any information the commission requires regarding the | 
|  | application in a prompt and timely manner.  The deadlines imposed by | 
|  | this Act and by Chapter 401, Health and Safety Code, as amended by | 
|  | this Act, are based on the assumptions that the applicant timely | 
|  | submits a complete application and that all requirements are met. | 
|  | SECTION 36.  This Act takes effect immediately if it | 
|  | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each | 
|  | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. | 
|  | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate | 
|  | effect, this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of | 
|  | the legislative session. |