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  80R10612 JJT-D
 
  By: Duncan S.B. No. 1604
 
 
 
   
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to responsibilities of certain state agencies concerning
radioactive substances; imposing fees and surcharges; providing
administrative and civil penalties.
       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
       SECTION 1.  Section 401.003, Health and Safety Code, is
amended by amending Subdivisions (2), (4), (5), and (6) and by
adding Subdivision (12-a) to read as follows:
             (2)  "Board" means the executive commissioner of the
Health and Human Services Commission [Texas Board of Health].
             (4)  "Commission" means the Texas [Natural Resource
Conservation] Commission on Environmental Quality.
             (5)  "Commissioner" means the commissioner of state 
[public] health services.
             (6)  "Department" means the [Texas] Department of State 
Health Services or other department designated by the executive
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission.
             (12-a)  "Gross receipts" includes, with respect to an
entity or affiliated members, owners, shareholders, or limited or
general partners, all receipts from the entity's disposal
operations in Texas licensed under this chapter including any
bonus, commission, or similar payment received by the entity from a
customer, contractor, subcontractor, or other person doing
business with the entity or affiliated members, owners,
shareholders, or limited or general partners. This term does not
include receipts from the entity's operations in Texas, or
affiliated members, owners, shareholders, or limited or general
partners, for capital reimbursements, bona fide storage and
processing, and federal or state taxes or fees on waste received
uniquely required to meet the specifications of a license or
contract. The commission may promulgate rules in establishing the
criteria for determining gross receipts consistent with the
parameters of this definition.
       SECTION 2.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 401.011, Health
and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The department is the Texas Radiation Control Agency.
The department has jurisdiction over activities and substances
regulated under this chapter except as provided by Subsection (b)
and Subchapters E, F, G, and K.
       (b)  The commission has jurisdiction to regulate and
license:
             (1)  the disposal of radioactive substances;
             (2)  the processing or storage of low-level radioactive
waste or naturally occurring radioactive material waste received
from other persons, except oil and gas NORM;
             (3)  the recovery or processing of source material in
accordance with Subchapter G;
             (4)  the processing of by-product material as defined
by Section 401.003(3)(B); and
             (5)  sites for the disposal of:
                   (A)  low-level radioactive waste;
                   (B)  by-product material; or
                   (C)  naturally occurring radioactive material
waste [except by-product material defined by Section
401.003(3)(B)].
       SECTION 3.  Section 401.104, Health and Safety Code, is
amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (f) to
read as follows:
       (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (e), the commission by
rule shall provide for licensing for the disposal of radioactive
substances [material except for the disposal of by-product material
defined by Section 401.003(3)(B).  The department by rule shall
provide for licensing the disposal of by-product material defined
by Section 401.003(3)(B)].
       (f)  A separate commercial storage and processing license
may be issued for a site also licensed for disposal under this
chapter.
       SECTION 4.  Subsection (a), Section 401.106, Health and
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The board or commission by rule may exempt a source of
radiation or a kind of use or user from the licensing or
registration requirements provided by this chapter and under the
agency's jurisdiction if the board or commission finds that the
exemption of that source of radiation or kind of use or user will
not constitute a significant risk to the public health and safety
and the environment.
       SECTION 5.  Section 401.108, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.108.  FINANCIAL QUALIFICATIONS. (a)  Before a
license is issued or renewed by the commission, the applicant shall
demonstrate to the commission that the applicant is financially
qualified to conduct the licensed activity, including any required
decontamination, decommissioning, reclamation, and disposal, by
posting security acceptable to the commission. [The board by rule
shall require an applicant to demonstrate to the department that
the applicant is financially qualified to conduct the licensed
activity, including any required decontamination, decommissioning,
reclamation, and disposal, before the department issues or renews a
license.]
       (b)  A license holder shall submit to the department or
commission, as appropriate, at intervals required by board or
commission rules or the license, proof that the license holder has
updated, as appropriate, the security posted under Subsection (a)
[of the license holder's financial qualifications].
       (c)  The [department or] commission at regular intervals not
to exceed five years shall reevaluate [every five years] the
qualifications and security provided by a license holder under
Subchapter F or Subchapter G. The reevaluation may coincide with
license renewal procedures if renewal and reevaluation occur in the
same year.
       SECTION 6.  Subsection (b), Section 401.109, Health and
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (b)  The [department or] commission shall require a holder of
a license that authorizes the disposal of radioactive substances 
[low-level radioactive waste as provided by Subchapter F] to
provide security acceptable to the commission [agency] to assure
performance of the license holder's obligations under this chapter.
       SECTION 7.  Section 401.111, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.111.  CRITERIA FOR CERTAIN UNSUITABLE NEW SITES.
(a)  The [board and] commission [each], in adopting rules for the
issuance of licenses under the commission's jurisdiction [their
respective jurisdictions] for new sites for processing or disposal
of radioactive substances [low-level radioactive waste] from other
persons, shall adopt criteria for the designation of unsuitable
sites, including:
             (1)  flood hazard areas;
             (2)  areas with characteristics of discharge from or
recharge of a groundwater aquifer system; or
             (3)  areas in which soil conditions make spill cleanup
impracticable.
       (b)  The [board and] commission [each] shall consult with the
Texas Water Development Board, the State Soil and Water
Conservation Board, the Bureau of Economic Geology, and other
appropriate state agencies in developing proposed rules. The
[board and] commission [each] by rule shall:
             (1)  require selection of sites in areas in which
natural conditions minimize potential contamination of surface
water and groundwater; and
             (2)  prohibit issuance of licenses for unsuitable sites
as defined by the rules.
       SECTION 8.  Section 401.112, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.112.  LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING OR
DISPOSAL LICENSE APPLICATION AND CONSIDERATIONS. (a)  The
[department or] commission[, within its jurisdiction], in making a
licensing decision on a specific license application to process or
dispose of low-level radioactive waste from other persons, shall
consider:
             (1)  site suitability, geological, hydrological, and
meteorological factors, and natural [naturals] hazards;
             (2)  compatibility with present uses of land near the
site;
             (3)  socioeconomic effects on surrounding communities
of operation of the licensed activity and of associated
transportation of low-level radioactive waste;
             (4)  the need for and alternatives to the proposed
activity, including an alternative siting analysis prepared by the
applicant;
             (5)  the applicant's qualifications, including:
                   (A)  financial and technical qualifications and
compliance history under the method for evaluation of compliance
history developed by the commission under Section 5.754, Water
Code, for an application to the commission; and
                   (B)  the demonstration of financial
qualifications under Section 401.108 [or the requirements of
Section 401.110(b) for an application to the department];
             (6)  background monitoring plans for the proposed site;
             (7)  suitability of facilities associated with the
proposed activities;
             (8)  chemical, radiological, and biological
characteristics of the low-level radioactive waste and waste
classification under Section 401.053;
             (9)  adequate insurance of the applicant to cover
potential injury to any property or person, including potential
injury from risks relating to transportation;
             (10)  training programs for the applicant's employees;
             (11)  a monitoring, record-keeping, and reporting
program;
             (12)  spill detection and cleanup plans for the
licensed site and related to associated transportation of low-level
radioactive waste;
             (13)  decommissioning and postclosure care plans;
             (14)  security plans;
             (15)  worker monitoring and protection plans;
             (16)  emergency plans; and
             (17)  a monitoring program for applicants that includes
prelicense and postlicense monitoring of background radioactive
and chemical characteristics of the soils, groundwater, and
vegetation.
       (b)  An applicant for the specific license must submit with
the application information necessary for the commission [issuing
agency] to consider the factors under Subsection (a).
       (c)  The [board and] commission [each within its
jurisdiction] by rule shall provide specific criteria for the
different types of licensed low-level radioactive waste activities
for the listed factors and may include additional factors and
criteria that the [board or] commission[, as appropriate,]
determines necessary for full consideration of a license.
       SECTION 9.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 401.113, Health
and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  Before a hearing under Section 401.114 begins, the
commission [agency holding the hearing] shall prepare or have
prepared a written analysis of the effect on the environment of a
proposed licensed activity that the commission [agency] determines
has a significant effect on the human environment.
       (b)  The commission [agency] shall make the analysis
available to the public not later than the 31st day before the date
of a hearing under Section 401.114.
       SECTION 10.  Section 401.114, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.114.  NOTICE AND HEARING. (a)  Before the
[department or] commission[, within its jurisdiction,] grants or
renews a license to process or dispose of low-level radioactive
waste from other persons, the commission [agency] shall give notice
and shall provide an opportunity for a public hearing in the manner
provided by the commission's [agency's] formal hearing procedure
and Chapter 2001, Government Code.
       (b)  In addition to other notice, the commission [agency]
shall publish notice of the hearing in the manner provided by
Chapter 313, Government Code, in the county in which the proposed
facility is to be located. The notice shall state the subject and
the time, place, and date of the hearing.
       (c)  The commission [agency] shall mail, by certified mail in
the manner provided by the commission's [agency's] rules, written
notice to each person who owns property adjacent to the proposed
site. The notice must be mailed not later than the 31st day before
the date of the hearing and must include the same information that
is in the published notice. If true, the commission [agency] or the
applicant must certify that the notice was mailed as required by
this subsection, and at the hearing the certificate is conclusive
evidence of the mailing.
       SECTION 11.  Section 401.117, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.117.  CONSTRUCTION LIMITATION. The [department or]
commission shall prohibit major construction relating to
activities to be permitted under a license issued by the commission
[agency] to process or dispose of low-level radioactive waste from
other persons until the requirements in Sections 401.113 and
401.114 are completed.
       SECTION 12.  Subsection (a), Section 401.202, Health and
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The commission [or department, within its respective
jurisdiction,] may grant, deny, renew, revoke, suspend, or withdraw
licenses for the disposal of low-level radioactive waste from other
persons and for the processing of that waste.
       SECTION 13.  Section 401.262, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.262.  MANAGEMENT OF CERTAIN BY-PRODUCT MATERIAL.
The commission [department] has sole and exclusive authority to
assure that processing and disposal sites are closed and that
by-product material is managed and disposed of in compliance with:
             (1)  the federal commission's applicable standards; and
             (2)  closure criteria the federal commission and the
United States Environmental Protection Agency have determined are
protective of human health and safety and the environment.
       SECTION 14.  Section 401.2625, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.2625.  LICENSING AUTHORITY. The commission
[commissioner] has sole and exclusive authority to grant, deny,
renew, revoke, suspend, amend, or withdraw licenses for source
material recovery and processing or for storage, processing, or 
disposal of by-product material.
       SECTION 15.  Subsections (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f),
Section 401.263, Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as
follows:
       (a)  If the commission [department] is considering the
issuance, renewal, or amendment of a license to process materials
that produce by-product materials or a license to dispose of
by-product material and the commission [department] determines
that the licensed activity will have a significant impact on the
human environment, the commission [department] shall prepare or
have prepared a written environmental analysis.
       (c)  The commission [department] shall give notice of the
analysis as provided by commission [board] rule and shall make the
analysis available to the public for written comment not later than
the 31st day before the date of the hearing on the license.
       (d)  After notice is given, the commission [department]
shall provide an opportunity for written comments by persons
affected.
       (e)  The analysis shall be included as part of the record of
the commission's [department's] proceedings.
       (f)  The commission [board] by rule shall prohibit major
construction with respect to an activity that is to be licensed
until the requirements of Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (e) are
completed.
       SECTION 16.  Subsections (a), (c), and (d), Section 401.264,
Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The commission [department] on its own motion may or on
the written request of a person affected shall provide an
opportunity for a public hearing on an application over which the
commission [department] has jurisdiction to determine whether to
issue, renew, or amend a license to process materials that produce
by-product materials or a license to dispose of by-product
materials in the manner provided by Chapter 2001, Government Code,
and permit appearances with or without counsel and the examination
and cross-examination of witnesses under oath.
       (c)  The commission [department] shall make a record of the
proceedings and provide a transcript of the hearing on request of,
and payment for, the transcript or provision of a sufficient
deposit to assure payment by any person requesting the transcript.
       (d)  The commission [department] shall provide an
opportunity to obtain a written determination of action to be
taken. The determination must be based on evidence presented to the
commission [department] and include findings. The written
determination is available to the public.
       SECTION 17.  Section 401.265, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.265.  CONDITIONS OF CERTAIN BY-PRODUCT MATERIAL
LICENSES. The commission [department] shall prescribe conditions
in a radioactive substances [material] license issued, renewed, or
amended for an activity that results in production of by-product
material to minimize or, if possible, eliminate the need for
long-term maintenance and monitoring before the termination of the
license, including conditions that:
             (1)  the license holder will comply with the applicable
decontamination, decommissioning, reclamation, and disposal
standards that are prescribed by the commission [board] and that
are compatible with the federal commission's standards for sites at
which those ores were processed and at which the by–product
material is deposited; and
             (2)  the ownership of a disposal site, other than a
disposal well covered by a permit issued under Chapter 27, Water
Code, and the by-product material resulting from the licensed
activity are transferred, subject to Sections 401.266-401.269, to:
                   (A)  the state; or
                   (B)  the federal government if the state declines
to acquire the site, the by-product material, or both the site and
the by-product material.
       SECTION 18.  Subsection (a), Section 401.266, Health and
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The commission [board] by rule or [order or the
department by] order may require that before a license covering
land used for the disposal of by-product material is terminated,
the land, including any affected interests in the land, must be
transferred to the federal government or to the state unless:
             (1)  the federal commission determines before the
license terminates that the transfer of title to the land and the
by-product material is unnecessary to protect the public health,
safety, or welfare or to minimize danger to life or property; or
             (2)  the land is held in trust by the federal government
for an Indian tribe, is owned by an Indian tribe subject to a
restriction against alienation imposed by the federal government,
is owned by the federal government, or is owned by the state.
       SECTION 19.  Section 401.267, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.267.  ACQUISITION AND SALE OF CERTAIN BY-PRODUCT
MATERIALS AND SITES. (a)  The commission [department] may acquire
by-product material and fee simple title in land, affected mineral
rights, and buildings at which that by-product material is disposed
of and abandoned so that the by-product material and property can be
managed in a manner consistent with protecting public health,
safety, and the environment.
       (b)  The commission [department] may sell land acquired
under this section at the land's fair market value after the
commission [department] has taken corrective action to restore the
land to a condition that does not compromise the public health or
safety or the environment. The General Land Office shall negotiate
and close a transaction under this subsection on behalf of the
commission [department] using procedures under Section 31.158(c),
Natural Resources Code. Proceeds from the transaction shall be
deposited in the Texas capital trust fund.
       SECTION 20.  Section 401.269, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.269.  MONITORING, MAINTENANCE, AND EMERGENCY
MEASURES. (a)  The commission [department] may undertake
monitoring, maintenance, and emergency measures in connection with
by-product material and property for which it has assumed custody
under Section 401.267 that are necessary to protect the public
health and safety and the environment.
       (b)  The commission [department] shall maintain the
by-product material and property transferred to it in a manner that
will protect the public health and safety and the environment.
       SECTION 21.  Subsections (a), (b), (e), and (f), Section
401.270, Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  If the commission [department] finds that by-product
material or the operation by which that by-product material is
derived threatens the public health and safety or the environment,
the commission [department] by order may require any action,
including a corrective measure, that is necessary to correct or
remove the threat.
       (b)  The commission [department] may issue an emergency
order to a person responsible for an activity, including a past
activity, concerning the recovery or processing of source material
or the disposal of by-product material if it appears that there is
an actual or threatened release of source material or by-product
material that presents an imminent and substantial danger to the
public health and safety or the environment, regardless of whether
the activity was lawful at the time. The emergency order may be
issued without notice or hearing.
       (e)  The commission [department] shall use the security
provided by the license holder to pay the costs of actions that are
taken or that are to be taken under this section. The commission 
[department] shall send to the comptroller a copy of its order
together with necessary written requests authorizing the
comptroller to:
             (1)  enforce security supplied by the licensee;
             (2)  convert an amount of security into cash, as
necessary; and
             (3)  disburse from the security in the perpetual care
account the amount necessary to pay the costs.
       (f)  If an order issued by the commission [department] under
this section is adopted without notice or hearing, the order shall
set a time, at least 10 but not more than 30 days following the date
of issuance of the emergency order, and a place for a hearing to be
held in accordance with the rules of the commission [board]. As a
result of this hearing, the commission [department] shall decide
whether to affirm, modify, or set aside the emergency order. All
provisions of the emergency order shall remain in force and effect
during the pendency of the hearing, unless otherwise altered by the
commission [department].
       SECTION 22.  Subchapter G, Chapter 401, Health and Safety
Code, is amended by adding Sections 401.271 and 401.272 to read as
follows:
       Sec. 401.271.  STATE FEE ON RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES. (a)  A
holder of a license issued by the commission under this chapter that
authorizes the disposal of a radioactive substance from other
persons shall remit each quarter an amount equal to 10 percent of
the license holder's gross receipts received from disposal
operations under a license issued under this chapter that occur
after the effective date of the Act enacting this section as
follows:
             (1)  eight percent shall be remitted to the comptroller
for deposit into the general revenue fund; and
             (2)  two percent shall be remitted to the host county in
accordance with Sections 401.244(b) and (d).
       (b)  Subsection (a) does not apply to compact waste or
federal facility waste as defined by Section 401.2005 or industrial
solid waste as defined by Section 361.003.
       Sec. 401.272.  AUDIT AUTHORITY. The commission may audit a
license holder's financial records and waste manifest information
to ensure that the fees imposed under this chapter are accurately
paid. The license holder shall comply with the commission's
audit-related requests for information.
       SECTION 23.  Section 401.301, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.301.  LICENSE AND REGISTRATION FEES [COLLECTED BY
DEPARTMENT]. (a)  The commission and department may collect a fee
for each license and registration the agency [it] issues.
       (b)  The commission and the board each by rule shall set the
fee in an amount that may not exceed the actual expenses annually
incurred to:
             (1)  process applications for licenses or
registrations;
             (2)  amend or renew licenses or registrations;
             (3)  make inspections of license holders and
registrants; and
             (4)  enforce this chapter and rules, orders, licenses,
and registrations under this chapter.
       (c)  The commission and department may collect a fee, in
addition to the annual license and registration fee, of not less
than 20 percent of the amount of the annual license and registration
fee nor more than $10,000 per annum from each licensee or registrant
who fails to pay the fees authorized by this section.
       (d)  The commission and department may require that each
person who holds a specific license issued by the agency
[department] annually pay to the agency [department] an additional
five percent of the appropriate annual fee set under Subsection
(b). Fees collected under this subsection shall be deposited to the
credit of the perpetual care account.  The fees are not refundable.
       (e)  The commission and department shall suspend assessment
of a fee imposed under Subsection (d) if the amount of fees
collected under that subsection reaches $500,000.  If the balance
of fees collected subsequently is reduced to $350,000 or less, the
commission and department shall reinstitute assessment of the fee
until the balance reaches $500,000.
       (f)  The commission may assess and collect additional fees
from the applicant to recover the costs the commission incurs for
administrative review, technical review, and hearings on the
application.
       SECTION 24.  Subsection (a), Section 401.302, Health and
Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
       (a)  The department, in coordination with the commission,
may set and collect an annual fee from the operator of each nuclear
reactor or other fixed nuclear facility in the state that uses
special nuclear material.
       SECTION 25.  Subsections (c), (e), (f), and (g), Section
401.305, Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (c)  Money and security in the perpetual care account may be
administered by the department or commission only for the
decontamination, decommissioning, stabilization, reclamation,
maintenance, surveillance, control, storage, and disposal of
radioactive substances [material] for the protection of the public
health and safety and the environment under this chapter and for
refunds under Section 401.303.
       (e)  The department or commission may use money in the
perpetual care account to pay for measures:
             (1)  to prevent or mitigate the adverse effects of
abandonment of radioactive substances [materials], default on a
lawful obligation, insolvency, or other inability by the holder of
a license issued by the department or commission to meet the
requirements of this chapter or of department or commission rules;
and
             (2)  to assure the protection of the public health and
safety and the environment from the adverse effects of ionizing
radiation.
       (f)  The department or commission may provide, by the terms
of a contract or lease entered into between the department or
commission and any person or by the terms of a license issued by the
department or commission to any person, for the decontamination,
closure, decommissioning, reclamation, surveillance, or other care
of a site or facility subject to department or commission
jurisdiction under this chapter as needed to carry out the purpose
of this chapter.
       (g)  The existence of the perpetual care account does not
make the department or commission liable for the costs of
decontamination, transfer, transportation, reclamation,
surveillance, or disposal of radioactive substances [material]
arising from a license holder's abandonment of radioactive
substances [material], default on a lawful obligation, insolvency,
or inability to meet the requirements of this chapter or of
department or commission rules.
       SECTION 26.  Section 401.343, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.343.  RECOVERY OF SECURITY. (a)  The department or
commission shall seek reimbursement, either by an order of the
department or commission or a suit filed by the attorney general at
the [department's] request of the department or commission, of
security from the perpetual care account used by the department or
commission to pay for actions, including corrective measures, to
remedy spills or contamination by radioactive substances
[material] resulting from a violation of this chapter relating to
an activity under the [department's] jurisdiction of the department
or commission or a violation of a rule, license, registration, or
order adopted or issued by the department or commission under this
chapter.
       (b)  On request by the department or commission, the attorney
general shall file suit to recover security under this section.
       SECTION 27.  The heading to Subchapter K, Chapter 401,
Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER K.  LICENSING AUTHORITY OF TEXAS [NATURAL RESOURCE
CONSERVATION] COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND THE RAILROAD
COMMISSION OF TEXAS
       SECTION 28.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 401.412,
Health and Safety Code, are amended to read as follows:
       (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter and
subject to Sections 401.102 and 401.415, the commission has sole
and exclusive authority to directly regulate and to grant, deny,
renew, revoke, suspend, amend, or withdraw licenses for the
disposal of radioactive substances. [In this subsection,
"radioactive substance" does not include by-product material as
defined by Section 401.003(3)(B).]
       (b)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
the commission [commissioner] has the sole and exclusive authority
to grant, deny, renew, revoke, suspend, amend, or withdraw licenses
for the recovery and processing of source material or disposal of
by-product material under Subchapter G.
       SECTION 29.  Section 401.413, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.413.  COMMISSION DISPOSAL LICENSE REQUIRED.  A
person required by another section of this chapter to obtain a
license for the disposal of a radioactive substance is required to
obtain the license from the commission and not from the department.
[This section does not apply to a person required to obtain a
license for recovery or processing of source material or for
recovery, processing, or disposal of by-product material as defined
by Section 401.003(3)(B).]
       SECTION 30.  Section 401.414, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 401.414.  MEMORANDA [MEMORANDUM] OF UNDERSTANDING.  The
Texas [Natural Resource Conservation] Commission on Environmental
Quality, the Health and Human Services Commission, and the Railroad
Commission of Texas [and the board of health] by rule shall adopt
memoranda [a memorandum] of understanding defining their
respective duties under this chapter.
       SECTION 31.  Section 361.015, Health and Safety Code, is
amended to read as follows:
       Sec. 361.015.  JURISDICTION: RADIOACTIVE WASTE.  (a)  The
commission is the state agency under Chapter 401 that licenses and
regulates radioactive waste storage, processing, and disposal
activities not preemptively regulated by the federal government.
       (b)  Except as provided by Subsection (a), the Health and
Human Services Commission, acting through the Department of State
Health Services or other department as designated by the executive
commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission, [The
Texas Department of Health] is the state agency under Chapter 401
that regulates radioactive waste activities[, excluding disposal,]
not preemptively regulated by the federal government.
       SECTION 32.  Subchapter D, Chapter 27, Water Code, is
amended by adding Section 27.0513 to read as follows:
       Sec. 27.0513.  AREA PERMITS AND PRODUCTION AREAS FOR URANIUM
MINING. (a)  The commission may issue a permit pursuant to Section
27.011 that authorizes the construction and operation of two or
more similar injection wells within a specified area for mining of
uranium. An application for a new permit issued pursuant to Section
27.011, a major amendment of such a permit, or a renewal of such a
permit for mining of uranium is subject to the public notice
requirements and opportunity for contested case hearing provided
under Section 27.018.
       (b)  For a permit for mining of uranium issued on or after
September 1, 2007, pursuant to Section 27.011, the term of the
permit to authorize injection for recovery of uranium shall be 10
years. The holder of a permit for mining of uranium issued by the
commission before September 1, 2007, pursuant to Section 27.011
must submit an application to the commission before September 1,
2012, for renewal of the permit to authorize construction and
operation of injection wells for mining of uranium. Authority to
construct or operate injection wells for recovery of uranium under
a permit issued before September 1, 2007, pursuant to Section
27.011 expires on September 1, 2012, if an application for renewal
of the permit is not submitted to the commission before September 1,
2012. Expiration of authority under this subsection does not
relieve the permit holder from obligations under the permit or
applicable rules, including obligations to restore groundwater and
to plug and abandon wells in accordance with the requirements of the
permit and applicable rules.
       (c)  The commission may issue a holder of a permit issued
pursuant to Section 27.011 for mining of uranium an authorization
that allows the permit holder to conduct mining and restoration
activities in production zones within the boundary established in
the permit. The commission by rule shall establish application
requirements, technical requirements, including the methods for
determining restoration table values, and procedural requirements
for any authorization.
       (d)  Notwithstanding Sections 5.551, 5.556, 27.011, and
27.018, an application for an authorization submitted after
September 1, 2007, is an uncontested matter not subject to a
contested case hearing or the hearing requirements of Chapter 2001,
Government Code. An application filed by the holder of a permit
issued pursuant to Section 27.011 to amend a restoration table
value of an authorization is subject to the public notice
requirements and opportunity for contested case hearing provided
under Section 27.018.
       SECTION 33.  (a)  On the effective date of this Act, the
following rights, powers, duties, obligations, functions,
activities, property, programs, and appropriations are transferred
to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality:
             (1)  all rights, powers, duties, obligations,
functions, and activities:
                   (A)  that Chapter 401, Health and Safety Code,
assigns to the Texas Department of Health, the Texas Board of
Health, or their successor agencies or to the governing body,
officers, or employees of that department, that board, or their
successor agencies, including the Health and Human Services
Commission and the Department of State Health Services; and
                   (B)  that are related to licensing and regulation
of:
                         (i)  radioactive substances recovery,
storage, processing, and disposal; or
                         (ii)  long-term care of decommissioned sites
for disposal of by-product material;
             (2)  all equipment, information, documents,
facilities, and other property of the Health and Human Services
Commission or the Department of State Health Services pertaining to
licensing and regulation of:
                   (A)  radioactive substances recovery, storage,
processing, and disposal under the jurisdiction of the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality as provided by Subsection (b),
Section 401.011, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act; or
                   (B)  long-term care of decommissioned sites for
disposal of by-product material;
             (3)  all appropriations for the state fiscal biennium
that begins September 1, 2007, made to the Health and Human
Services Commission or the Department of State Health Services for
activities related to licensing and regulation of:
                   (A)  radioactive substances recovery, storage,
processing, and disposal under the jurisdiction of the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality as provided by Subsection (b),
Section 401.011, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act; or
                   (B)  long-term care of decommissioned sites for
disposal of by-product material; and
             (4)  the unexpended and unobligated portions of the
appropriations for the state fiscal biennium beginning
September 1, 2005, made to the Health and Human Services Commission
or the Department of State Health Services for activities described
by Subdivision (3) of this subsection.
       (b)  Appropriations transferred under Subdivision (4),
Subsection (a), of this section are transferred for the remainder
of that state fiscal biennium.
       (c)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, as of the
date of the transfer prescribed by Subsection (a) of this section,
has full responsibility for the administration and enforcement of
laws related to licensing or regulation of radioactive substances
recovery, storage, processing, and disposal under the jurisdiction
of the commission as provided by Subsection (b), Section 401.011,
Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, and licensing or
regulation of long–term care of decommissioned sites for the
disposal of by-product material. The Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality shall carry out all related duties,
responsibilities, functions, and activities as provided by law,
including those assigned by any other Acts of the 80th Legislature,
Regular Session, 2007.
       (d)  The transfer of rights, powers, duties, obligations,
functions, activities, property, and programs of the Health and
Human Services Commission or the Department of State Health
Services to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality made by
this Act does not affect or impair any act done or obligation,
right, license, permit, requirement, or penalty accrued or existing
under the former law; that law remains in effect for the purposes of
any action concerning such an act done or obligation, right,
license, permit, requirement, or penalty. The Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality shall continue a proceeding of the Health and
Human Services Commission or the Department of State Health
Services that is related to a responsibility, duty, activity,
function, or program transferred by this Act, including processing
an application for a license or other authorization and including
enforcing the requirements of Chapter 401, Health and Safety Code,
or a rule adopted under that chapter. A rule of the Health and Human
Services Commission or the Department of State Health Services
related to a responsibility, duty, activity, function, or program
transferred by this Act is enforceable as a rule of the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality until the Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality adopts other rules.
       (e)  Control of and title to all property and material
acquired by this state or an agency of this state under Section
401.267, Health and Safety Code, before the effective date of this
Act shall be transferred to the Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality on this state's behalf as soon as practicable. This
subsection does not apply to property or material sold by the state
under Subsection (b) of that section before the effective date of
this Act.
       (f)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall
provide an opportunity for employees of the Health and Human
Services Commission or the Department of State Health Services who
have performed duties related to a right, power, duty, obligation,
responsibility, function, activity, or program transferred by this
Act to request a transfer to commission employment. In making
employment decisions under this subsection, the Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality shall:
             (1)  ensure that state and federal requirements are met
by commission employees; and
             (2)  consider the value of maintaining continuity in
the personnel staffing relevant programs.
       (g)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, the
Health and Human Services Commission, and the Department of State
Health Services shall cooperate in preventing any delay that may be
caused by or may occur in the transfer of property or personnel or a
right, power, duty, obligation, responsibility, function,
activity, or program made by this Act.
       (h)  To expedite the transfers made by this Act of rights,
powers, duties, obligations, functions, activities, property, and
programs, and to prevent delays related to any of the rights,
powers, duties, obligations, functions, activities, property, or
programs, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality may
contract with any person to assist the commission.  The commission
may assess and collect additional fees from an applicant affected
by performance under a contract under this subsection to recover
the commission's contracting costs.
       (i)  The transfers made by this Act do not affect any matter
that is the subject of a court proceeding pending on the effective
date of this Act.
       (j)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall
continue any applications review or processing and any hearings
that concern a matter subject to transfer under Subsection (a) of
this section that, on the date of the transfer, is being conducted
by the Health and Human Services Commission or the Department of
State Health Services or their successor agencies. The agencies
shall cooperate and consult with each other to ensure that any delay
necessitated by the transfer is minimized to the greatest extent
possible.  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall
utilize progress made on any technical review or environmental
analysis conducted by the department prior to the effective date of
this Act.
       (k)  An application for a new license to dispose of
by-product material that is filed with the Department of State
Health Services on or before January 1, 2007, and that has not been
referred to the State Office of Administrative Hearings by the
department before the effective date of this Act shall be processed
by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality following the
effective date of this Act as follows:
             (1)  a license application subject to this subsection
shall be governed only by the technical rules and regulations of the
department that are effective on the effective date of this Act;
             (2)  the commission shall complete any technical review
of a license application subject to this subsection and determine
whether a draft license shall be issued on or before October 1,
2007. The commission shall utilize progress made on any technical
review or environmental analysis conducted by the department before
the effective date of this Act. In order to meet the deadline
provided by this subdivision, the commission may contract with the
department or other entities for completion of any portion of the
technical review that has not been completed upon the effective
date of this Act. The commission may assess and collect additional
fees from the applicant to recover costs the commission incurs for
technical review of a license application subject to this
subsection;
             (3)  the commission shall render a final decision on a
license application subject to this subsection on or before
December 31, 2008; and
             (4)  a contested case hearing held on a license
application subject to this subsection that was filed with the
department on or before January 1, 2007, may not exceed one year in
duration, measured from the date of referral by the commission of
the application to the State Office of Administrative Hearings
until the commission makes a final decision on the application.
Discovery in such a hearing shall be limited to not more than 60
days in order to meet this limitation.  Notice of hearing shall be
provided to the applicant, the office of public interest counsel,
the executive director of the commission, and the person who timely
requested a contested case hearing by mail at least 10 days in
advance of the hearing.
       SECTION 34.  (a)  This Act does not impair, delay, or affect
the priority established by law for processing and review of the
application for a license to dispose of low-level radioactive waste
that was filed with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
before January 1, 2007.
       (b)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall
give priority to the processing and review of the license
application described by Subsection (a) of this section over all
other applications that pertain to radioactive substances or
radioactive waste pending before the commission except for those
applications the executive director of the Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality determines are necessarily of a higher
priority to avert or address an emergency concerning the public
health or safety.
       (c)  Subject to the priority given under Subsection (b) of
this section to the application, the Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality shall give priority to the review and
processing of:
             (1)  an application for the commercial disposal of
by-product material;
             (2)  an application for termination of a license to
recover or process source material and dispose of associated
by-product material generated in this state; and
             (3)  a new application for a permit to recover or
process source material and dispose of associated by-product
material generated in this state.
       SECTION 35.  Notwithstanding other law or any rule on the
subject of timeliness of an applicant providing information
pertaining to an application for a license from the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality, the applicant for a license
shall assist the commission in meeting any deadlines imposed by
Chapter 401, Health and Safety Code, by submitting to the
commission any information the commission requires regarding the
application in a prompt and timely manner.  The deadlines imposed by
this Act and by Chapter 401, Health and Safety Code, as amended by
this Act, are based on the assumptions that the applicant timely
submits a complete application and that all requirements are met.
       SECTION 36.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  
If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
effect, this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last day of
the legislative session.