|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
relating to the creation, powers, and duties of a transportation |
|
infrastructure services district created by a municipality; |
|
imposing taxes and authorizing bonds. |
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
SECTION 1. Subtitle I, Title 6, Transportation Code, is |
|
amended by adding Chapter 432 to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 432. TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES DISTRICT |
|
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
|
Sec. 432.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
|
(1) "Board" means a district's board of directors. |
|
(2) "Bond" has the meaning assigned to "public |
|
security" by Section 1201.002(2), Government Code. |
|
(3) "Bond petitioner" means a person or entity that |
|
does not reside or maintain a principal office in a district but |
|
that owns real property in a district as determined from the most |
|
recent certified county property tax rolls. |
|
(4) "Corporate limits" means the boundaries of areas |
|
included within the principal municipality for full purposes. |
|
(5) "District" means a transportation infrastructure |
|
services district. |
|
(6) "District voters" means qualified voters residing |
|
in a district. |
|
(7) "Principal municipality" means the most populous |
|
municipality in a county. |
|
(8) "Retail public utility" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 13.002, Water Code. |
|
Sec. 432.002. NATURE OF DISTRICT. A district is a special |
|
district and a political subdivision of this state created under |
|
Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution. |
|
Sec. 432.003. PURPOSE; DECLARATION OF INTENT. (a) The |
|
creation of a district is essential to accomplish the purposes of |
|
Sections 52 and 52-a, Article III, and Section 59, Article XVI, |
|
Texas Constitution, and other public purposes stated in this |
|
chapter. In enacting this chapter, the legislature is creating a |
|
program under Section 52-a, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
|
(b) The creation of a district is necessary to ensure that |
|
necessary infrastructure services, including road facilities and |
|
water, wastewater, and drainage infrastructure, are provided to |
|
areas abutting toll projects to promote, develop, encourage, and |
|
maintain employment, commerce, economic development, and the |
|
public welfare in the district territory. |
|
Sec. 432.004. FINDINGS OF BENEFIT AND PUBLIC PURPOSE. |
|
(a) A district is created to serve a public use and benefit. |
|
(b) All land and other property included in a district will |
|
benefit from the improvements and services to be provided by a |
|
district under powers conferred by Sections 52 and 52-a, Article |
|
III, and Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and other |
|
powers granted under this chapter. |
|
(c) The creation of a district is in the public interest and |
|
is essential to: |
|
(1) further the public purposes of: |
|
(A) developing and diversifying the economy of |
|
the state; and |
|
(B) providing a safe, reliable, and adequate |
|
transportation system; |
|
(C) controlling, storing, preserving, and |
|
distributing storm water and floodwater, the water of rivers and |
|
streams for irrigation, power, and all other useful purposes; |
|
(D) providing municipal collection and |
|
wastewater treatment; and |
|
(2) develop or expand transportation and commerce by |
|
providing the necessary infrastructure, including road facilities |
|
and water, wastewater, and drainage infrastructure, to ensure the |
|
highest and best use of territory in a district that supports |
|
efficient transportation systems and robust commercial and |
|
residential activity. |
|
(d) The present and prospective traffic congestion in areas |
|
abutting a toll project, the need to plan for, manage, and control |
|
traffic and provide for the safety of pedestrians in those areas, |
|
and the limited availability of money require the promotion and |
|
development of transportation and related infrastructure by new and |
|
alternative means. A district will serve the public purpose of |
|
securing adequate infrastructure that is safe and will benefit not |
|
only the land and other property in a district but also the |
|
employees, employers, and consumers of a district and the public. |
|
(e) A district will not act as the agent or instrumentality |
|
of any private interest even though a district will benefit many |
|
private interests as well as the public. |
|
Sec. 432.005. LIBERAL CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER. This |
|
chapter shall be liberally construed in conformity with the |
|
findings and purposes stated in this chapter. |
|
Sec. 432.006. APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW. Except as |
|
expressly provided by this chapter, Chapter 49, Water Code, does |
|
not apply to a district created under this chapter. |
|
[Sections 432.007-432.050 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER B. CREATION OF DISTRICT |
|
Sec. 432.051. AREAS ELIGIBLE FOR CREATION OF DISTRICT. |
|
(a) A district may be created only in an area located: |
|
(1) entirely in a county with a population of less than |
|
1.3 million in which the principal municipality has a population of |
|
600,000 or more; |
|
(2) within an area that is a corridor that is bounded |
|
on: |
|
(A) the east by a line that is two miles to the |
|
east of the center line of a toll project that passes through the |
|
extraterritorial jurisdiction or corporate limits of the principal |
|
municipality; and |
|
(B) the west by: |
|
(i) a line that is five miles to the west of |
|
the center line; or |
|
(ii) the principal municipality's eastern |
|
full-purpose boundary, whichever is less; and |
|
(3) except as provided by Subsection (c)(2), inside |
|
the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the principal municipality. |
|
(b) A district is not required to be immediately adjacent to |
|
a toll project. |
|
(c) A district may include: |
|
(1) homestead territory not excluded under Section |
|
432.056. |
|
(2) territory not excluded under Section 432.057. |
|
(3) territory that has been annexed by the principal |
|
municipality for limited purposes if the owner of the territory |
|
requests in writing the inclusion of the territory in a district. |
|
Sec. 432.052. HEARINGS. (a) Not earlier than the 60th day |
|
or later than the 30th day before the date the governing body of the |
|
principal municipality creates a district under Section 432.053, |
|
the governing body must hold two hearings to consider the creation |
|
of the proposed district. |
|
(b) Not later than the seventh day before the date of each |
|
hearing, the principal municipality must publish notice of the |
|
hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the area of the |
|
proposed district. |
|
(c) The notice must state: |
|
(1) the date, time, and place for the hearing; |
|
(2) the boundaries of the proposed district, including |
|
a map of the proposed district; |
|
(3) the powers of the proposed district, including the |
|
power to impose assessments and ad valorem taxes; and |
|
(4) the fact that a sales and use tax will be imposed. |
|
Sec. 432.053. CREATION BY ORDINANCE. (a) The governing |
|
body of the principal municipality by ordinance may create a |
|
district. |
|
(b) The ordinance must: |
|
(1) describe the district's boundaries; and |
|
(2) name the district the "(insert name) |
|
Transportation Infrastructure Services District." |
|
Sec. 432.054. MISTAKE IN BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION. A mistake |
|
in the field notes in the municipal ordinance creating a district or |
|
in copying the field notes of district boundaries does not in any |
|
way affect a district's: |
|
(1) organization, existence, or validity; |
|
(2) right to issue any type of bond for a purpose for |
|
which the district is created or to pay the principal of and |
|
interest on the bond; |
|
(3) right to impose or collect a tax; or |
|
(4) legality or operation. |
|
Sec. 432.055. VOTING RIGHTS AND ELIGIBILITY FOR OFFICE OF |
|
DISTRICT RESIDENTS. The qualified voters of a district are |
|
entitled to vote in the elections of the principal municipality |
|
except bond elections for bonds issued by the principal |
|
municipality under other law. A district resident is not eligible |
|
to be a candidate for or to be elected to a municipal office. |
|
Sec. 432.056. EXCLUSION OF HOMESTEAD TERRITORY. (a) The |
|
district may not include any homestead territory unless the owner |
|
of the territory requests in writing that the territory be included |
|
in a district. The written notice must contain a sufficient |
|
description of the property to enable identification of the |
|
territory to be included. |
|
(b) Upon receipt of a written request described by |
|
Subsection (a), the board may accept or reject the request. The |
|
board shall provide notice of its action to the requestor and to the |
|
principal municipality's governing body. |
|
(c) If the board accepts the request, the board must notify |
|
the principal municipality's governing body of the facts of the |
|
request and the board's acceptance. |
|
(d) Not later than the 14th day after the date the governing |
|
body receives the notice from the board, the governing body shall |
|
enter an order in its minutes that the homestead territory is |
|
included in a district created by the governing body's ordinance by |
|
operation of law. A copy of the order shall be filed with the county |
|
clerk of the county in which a district is located. |
|
Sec. 432.057. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN PLATTED |
|
TERRITORY. Without the written consent of the owner in writing, |
|
the district may not include any territory that is described on a |
|
plat that was approved by the appropriate governmental entity on or |
|
before April 1, 2007. |
|
Sec. 432.058. MULTIPLE DISTRICTS. (a) The principal |
|
municipality may create one or more districts under this chapter. |
|
(b) A district may not include territory that is already |
|
included within the boundaries of a district created under this |
|
chapter. |
|
[Sections 432.058-432.100 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER C. ANNEXATION AND RELATED ISSUES |
|
Sec. 432.101. ANNEXATION OF DISTRICT TERRITORY BY PRINCIPAL |
|
MUNICIPALITY. (a) The principal municipality may annex all or |
|
part of the territory located in the district for full purposes |
|
under Chapter 43, Local Government Code. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Sections 432.253(d) and 432.352, |
|
full-purpose annexation of an area in the district does not affect |
|
the operation of the district in the area that is not annexed. |
|
(c) The law governing pre-existing land uses in territory |
|
annexed by a municipality, including Section 43.002, Local |
|
Government Code, apply to the territory annexed under this section |
|
by the principal municipality. |
|
(d) If the principal municipality annexes part of the |
|
territory in a district, the principal municipality, at its option, |
|
shall: |
|
(1) assume a pro rata share of the property, assets, |
|
debts, liabilities, and obligations of the district attributable to |
|
the annexed territory; or |
|
(2) pay the district an annual payment equal to the |
|
debt service costs of the district attributable to the annexed |
|
territory. |
|
(e) For purposes of determining assumption or payment under |
|
Subsection (d), any valuation agreed to by the principal |
|
municipality's governing body and the board that reasonably |
|
reflects the value of the property, assets, debts, liabilities, and |
|
obligations of the district may be used. The valuation agreement |
|
must be approved by a two-thirds vote of the board. |
|
Sec. 432.102. PLANNING AND ZONING BY PRINCIPAL |
|
MUNICIPALITY. (a) The principal municipality may exercise |
|
planning and zoning authority under Subtitle A, Title 7, Local |
|
Government Code, in the transportation infrastructure impact zone, |
|
including the imposition of its planning and zoning ordinances in |
|
the zone. |
|
(b) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
|
chapter, the principal municipality's governing body shall |
|
establish appropriate initial zoning classifications for territory |
|
in the zone. |
|
(c) The principal municipality may exercise planning and |
|
zoning authority under Subtitle A, Title 7, Local Government Code, |
|
in a district if the district voters approve the question at the |
|
election held under Section 432.260(e). |
|
(d) If the principal municipality is authorized to impose |
|
its planning and zoning ordinances in a district, the land |
|
development code of the principal municipality is the land |
|
development code of that district. |
|
(e) A board shall publish a land use plan for territory in a |
|
district not later than the second anniversary of the date the |
|
district is created. |
|
(f) The land use plan must be based on a proposal submitted |
|
to the board by the land use advisory committee. |
|
(g) As used in this section, "transportation infrastructure |
|
impact zone" means the area bounded by and included within the area |
|
located within 1,250 feet on each side of the center line of the |
|
toll project as it passes through the principal municipality's |
|
extraterritorial jurisdiction, excluding any right-of-way. |
|
Sec. 432.103. LAND USE ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a) The |
|
principal municipality may not impose a change in its planning or |
|
zoning ordinances that applies to a district unless the governing |
|
body of the principal municipality appoints a land use advisory |
|
committee composed of the public directors and other persons who |
|
are representatives of a broad cross-section of the commercial and |
|
homebuilding interests and residents of the district as determined |
|
by the governing body. At least 75 percent of the persons on the |
|
advisory committee must be owners of property in the district. |
|
(b) The advisory committee shall: |
|
(1) recommend an initial land use plan to the board; |
|
and |
|
(2) review all proposed changes by the principal |
|
municipality to its planning and zoning ordinances that would apply |
|
to the area in a district. |
|
(c) If the advisory committee does not recommend that the |
|
principal municipality adopt the proposed changes, the principal |
|
municipality must hold a hearing for which notice is given and that |
|
is conducted in the manner provided by Section 432.052 before it may |
|
impose the changes. |
|
Sec. 432.104. NO EXTENSION OF EXTRATERRITORIAL |
|
JURISDICTION. A district's territory does not extend the |
|
extraterritorial jurisdiction of the principal municipality. |
|
Sec. 432.105. CONTINUATION OF LAND USE IN A DISTRICT. (a) |
|
The principal municipality may not, in exercising planning and |
|
zoning authority in a district, prohibit a person in a district |
|
from: |
|
(1) continuing to use land in the area in the manner in |
|
which the land was being used on the date the principal municipality |
|
is granted planning and zoning authority in a district if the land |
|
use was legal at that time; or |
|
(2) beginning to use land in the area in the manner |
|
that was planned for the land before the 90th day before the |
|
effective date of the grant of planning and zoning authority if: |
|
(A) one or more licenses, certificates, permits, |
|
approvals, or other forms of authorization by a government entity |
|
were required by law for the planned land use; and |
|
(B) a completed application for the initial |
|
authorization was filed with governmental entity before the date of |
|
the granting of the planning and zoning authority. |
|
(b) For purposes of this section, a completed application is |
|
filed if the application includes all documents and other |
|
information designated as required by a governmental entity in a |
|
written notice to the applicant. |
|
(c) This section does not prohibit the principal |
|
municipality from imposing: |
|
(1) a regulation relating to the location of sexually |
|
oriented businesses, as that term is defined by Section 243.002, |
|
Local Government Code; |
|
(2) a municipal ordinance, regulation, or other |
|
requirement affecting colonias, as that term is defined by Section |
|
2306.581, Government Code; and |
|
(5) a regulation relating to flood control. |
|
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
|
contrary, the principal municipality may not impose a requirement |
|
in a zone or a district that prohibits a person in a zone or district |
|
from |
|
(1) continuing to use land for sand, gravel, or |
|
aggregate mining operations and related packaging activities if: |
|
(A) the person was using the land for that |
|
purpose on September 1, 2007; and |
|
(B) the use is permitted by this state and the |
|
person has obtained the necessary permits for operations and |
|
related activities; or |
|
(2) beginning to use land for sand, gravel or |
|
aggregate mining operations and related packaging activities if: |
|
(A) the person had an option to own or lease the |
|
land for those purposes on September 1, 2007; |
|
(B) the option has not expired; and |
|
(C) the use is permitted by this state and the |
|
person has obtained the necessary permits for operations and |
|
related activities. |
|
Sec. 432.107. NO DOUBLE TAXATION. (a) It is the intent of |
|
the legislature that upon partial or full annexation of territory |
|
in a district for full purposes by the principal municipality that a |
|
district's sales tax imposed by this chapter and a district's ad |
|
valorem tax authorized by this chapter shall be discontinued as |
|
provided by this chapter and that residents of a district who become |
|
residents of the principal municipality are not subject to double |
|
taxation. |
|
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the first |
|
tax year after a partial or full annexation, the principal |
|
municipality may make any adjustment to its ad valorem tax rate that |
|
the governing body of the principal municipality determines is |
|
necessary in order for bonds issued under this chapter to be treated |
|
as credit worthy by any municipal bond rating organization that has |
|
issued a rating on the bonds. |
|
[Sections 432.108-432.150 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER D. BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
|
Sec. 432.151. GOVERNING BODY. (a) A district is governed |
|
by a board of directors. |
|
(b) A district's board is responsible for the management, |
|
operation, and control of the district, including district |
|
property. |
|
(c) A district's board consists of the presiding officer, |
|
municipal directors, and public directors. |
|
(d) The presiding officer of the board is the presiding |
|
officer of the principal municipality's governing body. The |
|
presiding officer is entitled to discuss any matter before the |
|
board but is not entitled to vote unless the presiding officer's |
|
vote is necessary to break a tie vote. |
|
(e) The municipal directors consist of six members of the |
|
principal municipality's governing body other than the presiding |
|
officer of the governing body chosen by the governing body. |
|
(f) The public directors consist of the following persons: |
|
(1) two persons appointed by the principal |
|
municipality's governing body from a list of at least six names |
|
submitted by a nonprofit organization that promotes economic |
|
development and real estate related issues in the county in which |
|
the district is located; |
|
(2) two persons appointed by the principal |
|
municipality's governing body from a list of at least six names |
|
submitted by a nonprofit organization that represents home |
|
builders; and |
|
(3) two persons who are either residents of or |
|
property owners of property in the district appointed by the |
|
principal municipality's governing body after reviewing letters of |
|
interest submitted by district residents and property owners. |
|
Sec. 432.152. TERMS. (a) A public director serves for a |
|
term of two years. |
|
(b) The initial public directors are divided into two |
|
groups. A director in the first group serves a one-year term. A |
|
director in the second group serves a two-year term. The two |
|
directors appointed under Section 432.151(f)(3) must be placed in |
|
different groups. The grouping of initial directors and terms for |
|
the directors in each group are determined by the board. |
|
(c) A person may be appointed to successive terms as a |
|
director. |
|
(d) The presiding officer and a municipal director on a |
|
district board serve for the term to which the person was elected to |
|
the governing body. |
|
Sec. 432.153. QUALIFICATIONS. To be qualified as a |
|
director, a person must be at least 18 years old. |
|
Sec. 432.154. FILING OF CONSTITUTIONAL OATH OF OFFICE. The |
|
constitutional oath of office for a public director must be in |
|
writing and be filed with the district and retained in its records. |
|
Sec. 432.155. REMOVAL. (a) The principal municipality's |
|
governing body after notice and hearing may remove a public |
|
director for misconduct or failure to carry out the director's |
|
duties on petition by a majority of the remaining directors. |
|
(b) The presiding officer or a member of the principal |
|
municipality's governing body is removed and replaced as presiding |
|
officer or as a municipal director only if the person ceases to be a |
|
member of the governing body or the member's office is vacant as |
|
provided by other law. |
|
Sec. 432.156. VACANCY. A vacancy in the office of a public |
|
director shall be filled for the remainder of the unexpired term in |
|
the manner provided for the original appointment. |
|
Sec. 432.157. ADDITIONAL OFFICERS. (a) The assistant |
|
presiding officer of the governing body of the principal |
|
municipality presides in the absence of the presiding officer or |
|
when there is a vacancy in that office. When presiding, the |
|
assistant presiding officer retains that person's voting rights as |
|
a municipal director. |
|
(b) The board may elect any other officers the board |
|
considers appropriate. |
|
Sec. 432.158. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. (a) A municipal |
|
director is not prohibited from voting or deciding any matter |
|
before the board that involves the principal municipality. |
|
(b) A public director who will receive a pecuniary benefit |
|
from an action of the board or who has a beneficial interest in a |
|
business entity that will receive a pecuniary benefit from an |
|
action of the board may participate in discussion and vote on that |
|
action if other similar business entities in the district will |
|
receive a similar pecuniary benefit. |
|
Sec. 432.159. COMPENSATION; EXPENSES. (a) The presiding |
|
officer and municipal directors serve without compensation or |
|
reimbursement for expenses. |
|
(b) A public director is entitled to: |
|
(1) compensation determined by the board; and |
|
(2) be reimbursed for necessary and reasonable |
|
expenses incurred in carrying out the duties and responsibilities |
|
of a director. |
|
(c) The total compensation paid to a public director under |
|
Subsection (b)(1) may not exceed $7,200 in a calendar year. |
|
Sec. 432.160. OTHER PUBLIC ENTITIES; EXPENSES. An employee |
|
of another public entity may serve as a district officer if the |
|
person does not receive additional compensation. The person may be |
|
reimbursed for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in the |
|
performance of district duties. |
|
Sec. 432.161. DOCTRINE OF INCOMPATIBILITY INAPPLICABLE; |
|
SERVICE IN ANOTHER PUBLIC OFFICE. (a) The common law doctrine of |
|
incompatibility does not apply to a director. |
|
(b) A person serving as a director may serve in another |
|
public office. |
|
[Sections 432.162-432.200 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER E. POWERS AND DUTIES |
|
Sec. 432.201. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) A district |
|
has the powers and duties that permit it to accomplish any district |
|
purpose or any other purpose authorized for the district by the |
|
constitution, this code, or any other law. |
|
(b) A district may do anything necessary, convenient, or |
|
desirable to carry out the powers expressly granted or implied by |
|
this chapter. |
|
Sec. 432.202. ROAD FACILITIES. (a) If there is a benefit |
|
to the district, a district may: |
|
(1) acquire a road facility, acquire property for a |
|
road facility, and construct or improve a road facility, inside or |
|
outside the district, as necessary to ensure an adequate |
|
transportation infrastructure; and |
|
(2) provide financing for a road facility or for the |
|
construction, acquisition, or improvement of a road facility from |
|
money available to the district under this chapter. |
|
(b) A district may only exercise the authority granted by |
|
this section for a project outside the district if the acquisition, |
|
construction, improvement, or financing is necessary to connect the |
|
district's road facilities with the transportation network outside |
|
the district. |
|
Sec. 432.203. REIMBURSEMENT OF PRIVATE ENTITIES FOR ROADS |
|
OR IMPROVEMENTS; ACQUISITION BY DISTRICT. (a) A district may |
|
reimburse a private entity for money spent to construct a road or |
|
any other improvement the district may make under this chapter that |
|
has been or will be dedicated or otherwise transferred to public |
|
use, or purchase a road or any other improvement the district may |
|
make under this chapter that will be constructed by a private entity |
|
after the date of the creation of the district. |
|
(b) The principal municipality may not impose a requirement |
|
for participation in its utility service extension program in a |
|
district that exceeds the program requirements for |
|
similarly-situated property that apply outside a district. |
|
Sec. 432.204. WATER SUPPLY. A district may supply water for |
|
municipal uses, domestic uses, power, and commercial purposes and |
|
all other beneficial uses or controls. |
|
Sec. 432.205. STORM DRAINAGE. A district may gather, |
|
conduct, divert, and control local storm water or other local |
|
harmful excesses of water in a district. |
|
Sec. 432.206. IRRIGATION. A district may irrigate the land |
|
in a district. |
|
Sec. 432.207. WASTE MANAGEMENT. A district may collect, |
|
transport, process, dispose of, and control all domestic, |
|
industrial, or communal wastes, excluding municipal solid waste or |
|
industrial solid waste, whether in fluid, solid, or composite |
|
state. As used in this section, "municipal solid waste" and |
|
industrial solid waste" have the meanings assigned by Section |
|
361.003, Health and Safety Code. |
|
Sec. 432.208. ALTERATION OF LAND ELEVATION. A district may |
|
alter land elevation in a district where it is needed. |
|
Sec. 432.209. OTHER DRAINAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL POWERS. |
|
(a) A district may adopt: |
|
(1) a master drainage plan, including rules relating |
|
to the plan and design criteria for drainage channels, facilities, |
|
and flood control improvements; |
|
(2) rules for construction activity to be conducted in |
|
the district that: |
|
(A) reasonably relate to providing adequate |
|
drainage or flood control; and |
|
(B) use generally accepted engineering criteria; |
|
and |
|
(3) reasonable procedures to enforce rules adopted by |
|
the district under this subsection. |
|
(b) If a district adopts a master drainage plan, the |
|
district may: |
|
(1) adopt rules relating to review and approval of |
|
proposed drainage plans submitted by property developers; and |
|
(2) by rule, require that a property developer who |
|
proposes to subdivide land located in the district, and who is |
|
otherwise required to obtain approval of the plat of the proposed |
|
subdivision from a municipality or county, submit for district |
|
approval a drainage report for the subdivision. |
|
(c) The drainage report must include a map containing a |
|
description of the land to be subdivided. The map must show an |
|
accurate representation of: |
|
(1) any existing drainage features, including |
|
drainage channels, streams, flood control improvements, and other |
|
facilities; |
|
(2) any additional drainage facilities or connections |
|
to existing drainage facilities proposed by the property |
|
developer's plan for the subdivision; and |
|
(3) any other parts of the property developer's plan |
|
for the subdivision that may affect drainage. |
|
(d) The district shall review each drainage report |
|
submitted to the district under this section and shall approve a |
|
report if it shows compliance with: |
|
(1) this section; |
|
(2) the district's master drainage plan adopted under |
|
this section; and |
|
(3) the rules adopted by the district under this |
|
section. |
|
(e) On or before the 30th day after the date a drainage |
|
report is received, the district shall send notice of the |
|
district's approval or disapproval of the drainage report to: |
|
(1) the property developer; and |
|
(2) each municipal or county authority with |
|
responsibility for approving the plat of the proposed subdivision. |
|
(f) If the district disapproves a drainage report, the |
|
district shall include in the notice of disapproval a written |
|
statement: |
|
(1) explaining the reasons for the rejection; and |
|
(2) recommending changes, if possible, that would make |
|
a revised version of the drainage report acceptable for approval. |
|
Sec. 432.210. SUITS. A district may sue and be sued in all |
|
courts, may institute and prosecute suits without giving security |
|
for costs, and may appeal from a judgment without giving a |
|
supersedeas or cost bond. |
|
Sec. 432.211. DISTRICT PROPERTY; IMPROVEMENTS. (a) A |
|
district may acquire by grant, purchase, gift, devise, lease, or |
|
otherwise and may hold, use, sell, lease, or dispose of real and |
|
personal property, licenses, patents, rights, and interests |
|
necessary, convenient, or useful for the full exercise of its |
|
powers. |
|
(b) A district may purchase, construct, acquire, own, |
|
operate, maintain, repair, improve, or extend inside its boundaries |
|
any and all works, improvements, facilities, plants, equipment, and |
|
appliances necessary to accomplish any district purpose authorized |
|
by the constitution, this code, or other law, including all works, |
|
improvements, facilities, plants, equipment, and appliances |
|
incident, helpful, or necessary to accomplish the purposes of this |
|
chapter. |
|
(c) A district may acquire property under a conditional sale |
|
contract, lease, equipment trust certificate, or any other form of |
|
contract or trust agreement. |
|
(d) A district may sell, lease, convey, or otherwise dispose |
|
of any of its rights, interests, or property that are not needed for |
|
or, in the case of leases, that are not consistent with, the |
|
efficient operation and maintenance of the district's |
|
improvements. |
|
Sec. 432.212. SURPLUS PROPERTY. A district may sell, |
|
lease, or otherwise dispose of any surplus property not needed for |
|
its requirements or for the purpose of carrying out its powers under |
|
this chapter. |
|
Sec. 432.213. SERVICES. A district may provide services: |
|
(1) inside its boundaries; and |
|
(2) outside its boundaries if the district receives |
|
payment for the services that fully covers the costs of providing |
|
the services. |
|
Sec. 432.214. JOINT AGREEMENTS. (a) A district may enter |
|
into an agreement with any person, public or private, for the joint |
|
use of a facility, installation, or other property. |
|
(b) A district may act jointly with any other person, public |
|
or private, whether within this state or the United States, to |
|
perform any power or duty under this chapter. |
|
Sec. 432.215. OTHER CONTRACTS; GRANTS. A district may |
|
enter a contract, lease, or other agreement with and accept a grant |
|
or loan from the United States, this state, a county, a |
|
municipality, or any other political subdivision, a public or |
|
private corporation, or any other person and may perform all acts |
|
necessary for the full exercise of the powers vested in it on any |
|
terms the board determines advisable. |
|
Sec. 432.216. INSURANCE PREMIUMS. A district may procure |
|
and pay premiums to insurers for insurance of any type in amounts |
|
considered necessary or advisable by the board. |
|
Sec. 432.217. SERVICE TO AREAS OUTSIDE THE DISTRICT; |
|
DUPLICATION; WATER POWERS. (a) If there is a net benefit to the |
|
district, the district may purchase, construct, acquire, own, |
|
operate, repair, improve, or extend any work, improvement, |
|
facility, plant, equipment, or appliance necessary to provide any |
|
service or facility authorized to be provided by the district to an |
|
area contiguous to or in the vicinity of the district if: |
|
(1) the district does not duplicate a service or |
|
facility of another public entity; |
|
(2) the facility is necessary to connect a district's |
|
infrastructure to the infrastructure of: |
|
(A) the principal municipality; or |
|
(B) another district created under this chapter; |
|
and |
|
(3) the district complies with the provisions of |
|
Section 432.218. |
|
(b) A district providing potable water and sewer utility |
|
services to household users may not provide a service or facility to |
|
serve an area outside the district that is also in the corporate |
|
limits of a municipality unless the municipality consents by |
|
resolution or ordinance for the district to serve the area in the |
|
municipality. |
|
Sec. 432.218. CERTIFICATE OF CONVENIENCE FOR WATER OR SEWER |
|
SERVICES NOT REQUIRED. (a) A district is not required to hold a |
|
certificate of convenience and necessity as a precondition to |
|
provide retail water or sewer service to any customer or service |
|
area. This section applies whether the customer or service area is |
|
located inside or outside the district, or has previously received |
|
water or sewer service from an entity required by law to hold a |
|
certificate of convenience and necessity as a precondition for the |
|
service. |
|
(b) This section does not authorize a district to provide a |
|
service, either wholesale, retail, or whether the customer or |
|
service area is located inside or outside the district: |
|
(1) in an area for which a retail public utility holds |
|
a certificate of convenience and necessity, unless: |
|
(A) the Texas Commission on Environmental |
|
Quality has: |
|
(i) authorized the district to provide the |
|
service or facility; or |
|
(ii) revoked the certificate of convenience |
|
and necessity of a retail public utility because the utility never |
|
provided, is no longer providing, or has failed to provide |
|
continuous and adequate service; or |
|
(B) the retail public utility and the district |
|
agree; or |
|
(2) in another district without that district's |
|
consent, unless the transportation infrastructure services |
|
district has a certificate of convenience and necessity to provide |
|
services to that area. |
|
(c) This section does not void certificates of convenience |
|
and necessity granted under other law or impair the rights of a |
|
person holding a certificate of convenience and necessity as |
|
provided by other law. |
|
Sec. 432.219. CONTRACT FOR OR LEASE OF PROJECT. A district |
|
may contract, including by a lease, for the use or operation of a |
|
project or part of a project. |
|
Sec. 432.220. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POWERS. (a) A district |
|
may exercise the powers of a municipality with a population of |
|
100,000 or more under Chapter 380, Local Government Code. |
|
(b) The principal municipality may exercise its powers |
|
under Chapter 380, Local Government Code, in a district. |
|
Sec. 432.221. CONVEYANCES. (a) A district may convey a |
|
district facility, including a road, to a governmental entity if |
|
the board determines the conveyance is necessary to further the |
|
purposes of the district. |
|
(b) A conveyance of a district facility to a governmental |
|
entity: |
|
(1) is ordered by the board; |
|
(2) is made free and clear of district indebtedness; |
|
and |
|
(3) does not affect the district's responsibility to: |
|
(A) pay in full the principal of and interest and |
|
any premium on any outstanding district bonds or other |
|
indebtedness; or |
|
(B) perform any obligation provided by orders or |
|
resolutions authorizing the bonds or other indebtedness. |
|
(c) After conveyance, the governmental entity to which the |
|
district facility is conveyed: |
|
(1) is the owner of the facility; |
|
(2) has jurisdiction and sole control over the |
|
facility; |
|
(3) is responsible for all maintenance of the |
|
facility; and |
|
(4) may alter, relocate, close, or discontinue |
|
maintenance of the facility as provided by law, including a |
|
municipal charter. |
|
Sec. 432.222. HEARINGS. The district may conduct hearings |
|
and take testimony and proof, under oath or affirmation, at |
|
hearings, on any matter necessary to implement a district purpose. |
|
Sec. 432.223. EMPLOYEES. (a) A district may employ and |
|
compensate persons for district purposes. |
|
(b) An employee of another public entity may serve as a |
|
district employee if the employee does not receive any additional |
|
compensation for service as a district employee. The employee may |
|
be reimbursed for any reasonable or necessary expense incurred in |
|
the performance of a district duty. |
|
Sec. 432.224. NO EMINENT DOMAIN POWER. A district may not |
|
exercise the power of eminent domain. |
|
[Sections 432.224-432.250 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER F. GENERAL FINANCIAL PROVISIONS |
|
Sec. 432.251. GENERAL FINANCIAL POWERS. A district may |
|
incur liabilities, borrow money on terms the board determines, or |
|
issue bonds. |
|
Sec. 432.252. USE OF DISTRICT REVENUE; PRINCIPAL |
|
MUNICIPALITY. District revenue is separate from the principal |
|
municipality's revenue. A district may use revenue only for the |
|
benefit of the district as provided by this chapter. |
|
Sec. 432.253. SALES AND USE TAX. (a) On creation of a |
|
district, there is imposed in the district a sales and use tax. |
|
(b) The tax is imposed on the receipts from the sale at |
|
retail of taxable items in the district at the rate equal to the |
|
sales and use tax imposed by the principal municipality. Except as |
|
provided by Subsection (d), the tax rate changes to remain equal to |
|
the principal municipality's rate. |
|
(c) Except as provided by this section, Chapter 321, Tax |
|
Code, governs the imposition, computation, administration, |
|
governance, and abolition of a tax imposed under this section. |
|
(d) If any territory in the district is annexed by the |
|
principal municipality, both the municipality's and the district's |
|
sales and use tax applies in the annexed area; provided, however, |
|
that if the district's sales and use tax rate combined with any |
|
other sales and use tax applicable in the annexed area exceeds two |
|
percent, the district's sales and use tax is abolished. |
|
Sec. 432.254. AUTHORITY TO IMPOSE AD VALOREM TAX; RATE. |
|
(a) A district may impose an ad valorem tax at a rate not to exceed |
|
the adopted ad valorem tax imposed by the principal municipality. |
|
(b) Before setting or changing a tax rate, the district |
|
shall publish notice and hold a hearing on the tax rate in the same |
|
manner as provided by Section 432.052. |
|
(c) After setting the initial tax rate, a district is |
|
governed by Section 49.107(g), Water Code, and the Tax Code in the |
|
same manner as a home-rule municipality that imposes an ad valorem |
|
tax. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of the Water |
|
Code and the Tax Code, the Water Code prevails. |
|
(d) The initial tax rate does not take effect until the tax |
|
year beginning on a date after the approval of either a bond program |
|
or a capital improvement program at an election held under Section |
|
432.260(e). |
|
(e) An ad valorem tax imposed under this chapter is subject |
|
to any existing exemption claimed by a property owner under law, |
|
including Section 1-d or 1-d-1, Article VIII, Texas Constitution. |
|
Sec. 432.255. GENERAL OBLIGATION AND REVENUE BONDS. |
|
(a) For the payment of all or part of the costs of an improvement |
|
project or service, the board may issue bonds payable from and |
|
secured by ad valorem taxes, sales and use taxes, revenue, grants, |
|
gifts, contracts, leases, or any combination of those sources. |
|
(b) Bonds may be secured by liens on all or part of the |
|
revenue from improvements authorized under this chapter, including |
|
installment payments from any source pledged to their payment. |
|
Sec. 432.256. BOND MATURITY. Bonds may mature not more than |
|
40 years from their date of issue. Provision may be made for the |
|
subsequent issuance of additional parity bonds or subordinate lien |
|
bonds under terms that may be stated in the order or resolution |
|
authorizing the issuance of the bonds. |
|
Sec. 432.257. BOND PROCEEDS. (a) In addition to the |
|
purposes authorized under Section 432.255, if provided by the bond |
|
order or resolution, the proceeds from the sale of bonds may be |
|
used: |
|
(1) to pay: |
|
(A) interest on the bonds during and after the |
|
acquisition or construction of any improvement project to be |
|
provided through the issuance of the bonds; and |
|
(B) administrative and operation expenses to |
|
create a reserve fund for the payment of the principal of and |
|
interest on the bonds; and |
|
(2) to create any other funds. |
|
(b) The bond proceeds may be placed on time deposit or |
|
invested, until needed, in securities in the manner provided by the |
|
bond order or resolution. |
|
Sec. 432.258. PLEDGES; REFUNDING BONDS; APPROVAL BY |
|
ATTORNEY GENERAL; REGISTRATION. (a) The board may pledge all or |
|
part of the income from improvement projects financed under this |
|
chapter or from any other source to the payment of the bonds, |
|
including the payment of principal, interest, and any other amounts |
|
required or permitted in connection with the bonds. |
|
(b) The pledged income must be set and collected in amounts |
|
that will be at least sufficient, with any other pledged resources: |
|
(1) to provide for all payments of principal, |
|
interest, and any other amounts required in connection with the |
|
bonds; |
|
(2) to the extent required by the order or resolution |
|
authorizing the issuance of the bonds, to provide for the payment of |
|
expenses in connection with the bonds; and |
|
(3) to pay operation, maintenance, and other expenses |
|
in connection with the improvement projects authorized under this |
|
chapter. |
|
(c) Bonds may be additionally secured by a mortgage or deed |
|
of trust on real property relating to the facilities authorized |
|
under this chapter owned or to be acquired by the district and by |
|
chattel mortgages, liens, or security interests on personal |
|
property appurtenant to that real property. The board may |
|
authorize the execution of trust indentures, mortgages, deeds of |
|
trust, or other forms of encumbrance to evidence the indebtedness. |
|
(d) The board may pledge to the payment of the bonds all or |
|
any part of any grant, donation, revenue, or income received or to |
|
be received from the United States or any other public or private |
|
source. |
|
(e) Bonds issued under this chapter may be refunded or |
|
otherwise refinanced by the issuance of refunding bonds under terms |
|
or conditions determined by order or resolution of the board. |
|
Refunding bonds may be issued in amounts necessary to pay the |
|
principal of, and interest and redemption premium, if any, on, |
|
bonds to be refunded, at a maturity or on an redemption date, and to |
|
provide for the payment of costs incurred in connection with the |
|
refunding. |
|
(f) The refunding bonds shall be issued in the manner |
|
provided by this chapter for other bonds. |
|
(g) The district shall submit bonds and the appropriate |
|
proceedings authorizing their issuance to the attorney general for |
|
examination. |
|
(h) If the bonds recite that they are secured by a pledge of |
|
fees, revenues, or rentals from a contract or lease, the district |
|
also shall submit to the attorney general a copy of the fee |
|
procedures, contract, or lease and the proceedings relating to it. |
|
(j) If the attorney general finds that the bonds have been |
|
authorized and any contract, or lease has been made in accordance |
|
with law, the attorney general shall approve the bonds and the fee, |
|
contract, or lease, and the bonds shall be registered by the |
|
comptroller. |
|
(k) After approval and registration, the bonds and any fee, |
|
contract, or lease relating to them are incontestable in any court |
|
or other forum for any reason and are valid and binding obligations |
|
for all purposes in accordance with their terms. |
|
Sec. 432.259. APPLICATION OF WATER DISTRICT LAW TO DISTRICT |
|
BONDS. (a) Chapter 49, Water Code, applies to district bonds, |
|
except for sections relating to: |
|
(1) oversight, review, or approval, by the Texas |
|
Commission on Environmental Quality or the commission's executive |
|
director, of a district's creation, operation, or dissolution; or |
|
(2) any similar action by the commission or the |
|
commission's executive director. |
|
(b) In case of a conflict between this chapter and Chapter |
|
49, Water Code, this chapter controls. |
|
Sec. 432.260. BOND AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS. |
|
(a) Not later than the third anniversary of the creation date of a |
|
district, the board shall approve a bond program or a capital |
|
improvement program. |
|
(b) Revenue from a bond program or capital improvement |
|
program under this section may be used for any district purpose. |
|
(c) The board shall appoint a bond committee to consider and |
|
propose a bond program. The bond committee is composed of persons |
|
appointed by the board and the public directors. At least |
|
three-fourths of the committee members other than the public |
|
directors must be owners of real property in the district. |
|
(d) The bond program or capital improvement program must be |
|
based on a proposal submitted to the board by the bond committee. |
|
(e) Not later than one year after the adoption by the board |
|
of the bond or capital improvement program, the board shall hold an |
|
election in the district on a single question consisting of two |
|
separate propositions on: |
|
(1) the implementation of the bond or capital |
|
improvement program; and |
|
(2) the application of the principal municipality's |
|
planning and zoning ordinances under Section 432.102(c). |
|
(f) The question under Subsection (e) is approved only if a |
|
majority of the district voters voting at the election approve each |
|
proposition. |
|
(g) If the question under Subsection (e) is approved by a |
|
majority of the district voters voting at the election: |
|
(1) the board shall begin to implement the bond or |
|
capital improvement program not later than the first anniversary of |
|
the election date at which the program was approved; and |
|
(2) the principal municipality may apply its planning |
|
and zoning ordinances in the district under Section 432.102(c). |
|
(h) Except as provided by Section 432.354, the failure of a |
|
proposition at an election under this section does not affect the |
|
district's operation or powers and does not act as a dissolution of |
|
the district. The board may call subsequent elections under this |
|
section to approve a question, including the question under |
|
Subsection (e). |
|
(i) A district's authorization to issue bonds resulting |
|
from an election held under this section, or any other law that |
|
allows for district voters to authorize the issuance of bonds by a |
|
district, remains in effect after the election unless the district |
|
is dissolved as provided by this chapter. |
|
(j) Before a district may call an election on the question |
|
under Subsection (e), the district must receive a petition |
|
requesting the election signed by bond petitioners holding at least |
|
50 percent of the assessed value of the property held by bond |
|
petitioners in a district. |
|
(k) Before a district may call an election under Subsection |
|
(e), the principal municipality shall indicate to what extent, if |
|
any, it will provide financial assistance to the district, whether |
|
through construction of facilities, grant of funds or a guarantee |
|
of revenues to secure the district's bonds. If the principal |
|
municipality is making a financial commitment, it shall enter into |
|
an interlocal agreement with the district specifying such |
|
commitment. The interlocal agreement must be approved by a |
|
two-thirds vote of the board. |
|
(l) Not earlier than the 60th day or later than the 30th day |
|
before the date an election is held under this section, the district |
|
shall mail to each district voter a notice of election. The notice |
|
must state the date of the election, the times that the polling |
|
places for the election are open, and the location of those polling |
|
places. Failure of a person entitled to notice under this |
|
subsection to receive the notice does not invalidate an election. |
|
(m) After the voters approve the question submitted under |
|
Subsection (e), a board may approve a subsequent bond program or |
|
capital improvement program based on the recommendations of the |
|
bond committee and submit that program to the district voters. At |
|
an election held under this subsection, the district is not |
|
required to resubmit the proposition under Subsection (e)(2). A |
|
program submitted to the district voters under this subsection is |
|
approved by a majority of the district voters voting at the |
|
election. |
|
Sec. 432.261. CREDIT AGREEMENTS. A district may enter into |
|
a credit agreement under Chapter 1371, Government Code. |
|
Sec. 432.262. RATES AND FEES. (a) Except as provided by |
|
Subsection (b), a district may establish and maintain reasonable |
|
and nondiscriminatory rates, fares, charges, rents, or other fees |
|
or compensation for the use of the improvements constructed, |
|
operated, or maintained by the district. |
|
(b) A district may not impose a toll on a road constructed |
|
wholly or partly with district money. |
|
(c) The principal municipality's water and wastewater |
|
charges for classes of customers in a district must be identical to |
|
the charges for the same classes of customers. |
|
Sec. 432.263. NO MUNICIPAL OBLIGATION. Except as provided |
|
by Section 432.353, the principal municipality is not obligated to |
|
pay any district bonds. |
|
Sec. 432.264. BONDS EXEMPT FROM TAXATION. Bonds issued |
|
under this chapter, the transfer of the bonds, and income from the |
|
bonds, including profits made on the sale of the bonds, are exempt |
|
from taxation in this state. |
|
Sec. 432.265. APPLICATION OF OTHER LAW ON PRIVATE PROPERTY |
|
RIGHTS. In addition to other exemptions available to a district |
|
under Chapter 2007, Government Code, that chapter does not apply to |
|
a tax imposed by a district. |
|
[Sections 432.266-432.300 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER G. ASSESSMENTS |
|
Sec. 432.301. GENERAL POWERS RELATING TO ASSESSMENTS. A |
|
district may undertake improvement projects and services that |
|
confer a special benefit on all or a definable part of the district. |
|
The district may impose assessments on property in that area, based |
|
on the benefit conferred by the improvement project or service, to |
|
pay all or part of the cost of the project or service. If the board |
|
determines that there is a net benefit to the district, the district |
|
may provide an improvement or service to an area outside the |
|
district. |
|
Sec. 432.302. SPECIFIC POWERS RELATING TO ASSESSMENTS. |
|
(a) An improvement project or service provided by a district may |
|
include the construction, acquisition, improvement, relocation, |
|
operation, maintenance, or provision of: |
|
(1) lighting and signs; streets and sidewalks; |
|
pedestrian skywalks, crosswalks, and tunnels; drainage and |
|
navigation improvements; pedestrian malls; solid waste, water, |
|
sewer, and power facilities, including electrical, gas, steam, |
|
cogeneration, and chilled water facilities; parks, plazas, and the |
|
cost of any demolition in connection with providing any of the |
|
improvement projects; |
|
(2) other improvements similar to those described in |
|
Subdivision (1); |
|
(3) the acquisition of real property or any interest |
|
in real property in connection with an improvement project or |
|
service authorized by this chapter; |
|
(4) special supplemental services for health and |
|
sanitation, public safety, maintenance, security, and elimination |
|
or relief of traffic congestion; and |
|
(5) expenses incurred in the establishment, |
|
administration, maintenance, and operation of the district or any |
|
of its improvements, projects, or services. |
|
(b) An improvement project on two or more streets or two or |
|
more types of improvements may be included in one proceeding and |
|
financed as one improvement project. |
|
Sec. 432.303. PROPOSED ASSESSMENTS. A service or |
|
improvement project may be financed under this chapter after a |
|
petition and hearing notice given as required by this subchapter |
|
and a public hearing by the board on the advisability of the |
|
improvement or service and the proposed assessments. |
|
Sec. 432.304. PETITION REQUIRED. A district may not |
|
finance a service or improvement project under this chapter unless |
|
a written petition has been filed with the board requesting the |
|
improvement or service signed by the owners of 100 percent of the |
|
assessed value of the property to be assessed as determined from the |
|
most recent certified county property tax rolls. |
|
Sec. 432.305. NOTICE OF HEARING. (a) A district shall |
|
provide notice of a hearing in a newspaper with general circulation |
|
in the county in which the district is located. The final |
|
publication must be made not later than the 30th day before the date |
|
of the hearing. |
|
(b) The notice must include: |
|
(1) the time and place of the hearing; |
|
(2) the general nature of the proposed improvement |
|
project or service; |
|
(3) the estimated cost of the improvement, including |
|
interest during construction and associated financing costs; and |
|
(4) the proposed method of assessment. |
|
(c) The district shall mail written notice containing the |
|
information required by Subsection (b) by certified mail, return |
|
receipt requested, not later than the 30th day before the date of |
|
the hearing. The notice must be mailed to each property owner in |
|
the district who will be subject to assessment at the current |
|
address of the property to be assessed as reflected on the tax |
|
rolls. |
|
Sec. 432.306. CONCLUSION OF HEARING; FINDINGS. (a) A |
|
hearing on the service or improvement project, whether conducted by |
|
the board or a hearings examiner, may be adjourned from time to |
|
time. |
|
(b) At the conclusion of the hearing, the board shall make |
|
findings by resolution or order relating to the advisability of the |
|
improvement project or service, the nature of the improvement |
|
project or service, the estimated cost, the area benefited, the |
|
method of assessment, and the method and time for payment of the |
|
assessment. |
|
(c) If a hearings examiner is appointed to conduct the |
|
hearing, after conclusion of the hearing, the hearings examiner |
|
shall file with the board a report stating the examiner's findings |
|
and conclusions. |
|
Sec. 432.307. AREA TO BE ASSESSED. (a) The area of a |
|
district to be assessed according to the board's findings may be the |
|
entire district or any part of the district and may be less than the |
|
area proposed in the notice of the hearing. |
|
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the area to be |
|
assessed may not include property that is not in the district at the |
|
time of the hearing unless there is an additional hearing, preceded |
|
by the required notice. |
|
(c) The owner of an improvement constructed after the |
|
district has imposed assessments may waive the right to notice and |
|
an assessment hearing and may agree to the imposition and payment of |
|
assessments at an agreed rate for improvements constructed in a the |
|
district. |
|
Sec. 432.308. OBJECTIONS; IMPOSITION OF ASSESSMENT. |
|
(a) At a hearing on proposed assessments, at any adjournment of |
|
the hearing, or after consideration of the hearings examiner's |
|
report, the board shall hear and rule on all objections to each |
|
proposed assessment. |
|
(b) The board may amend proposed assessments for any parcel. |
|
(c) After all objections have been heard and action has been |
|
taken with regard to those objections, the board, by order or |
|
resolution, shall impose the assessments on the property and shall |
|
specify the method of payment of the assessments and may provide |
|
that those assessments be paid in periodic installments, including |
|
interest. |
|
(d) Periodic installments must be in amounts sufficient to |
|
meet annual costs for services and improvements as provided by |
|
Section 432.309 and continue for the number of years required to |
|
retire indebtedness or pay for the services to be rendered. The |
|
board may provide interest charges or penalties for failure to make |
|
timely payment and also may impose an amount to cover delinquencies |
|
and expenses of collection. |
|
(e) The board shall establish a procedure for the |
|
distribution or use of any assessments in excess of those necessary |
|
to finance the service or improvement project for which those |
|
assessments were collected. |
|
Sec. 432.309. APPORTIONMENT OF COST. The board shall |
|
apportion the cost of an improvement project or service to be |
|
assessed against the property in the district based on the special |
|
benefits accruing to the property because of the improvement |
|
project or service. The cost may be assessed: |
|
(1) equally by front foot or by square foot of land |
|
area against all property in the district; |
|
(2) against property according to the value of the |
|
property as determined by the board, with or without regard to |
|
structures or other improvements on the property; or |
|
(3) on any other reasonable assessment plan that |
|
results in imposing fair and equitable shares of the cost on |
|
property similarly benefited. |
|
Sec. 432.310. ASSESSMENT ROLL. If the total cost of an |
|
improvement project or service is determined, the board shall |
|
impose the assessments against each parcel of land against which an |
|
assessment may be imposed in the district. With regard to an |
|
assessment for a service, the board may impose an annual assessment |
|
that is lower but not higher than the initial assessment. The board |
|
shall have an assessment roll prepared showing the assessments |
|
against each property and the board's basis for the assessment. The |
|
assessment roll shall be filed with the board secretary or other |
|
officer who performs the function of secretary and be open for |
|
public inspection. |
|
Sec. 432.311. INTEREST ON ASSESSMENTS; LIEN. |
|
(a) Assessments bear interest at a rate specified by the board. |
|
The interest rate may not exceed the rate permitted by Chapter 1204, |
|
Government Code. |
|
(b) Interest on an assessment between the effective date of |
|
the order or resolution imposing the assessment and the date the |
|
first installment and any related penalty is payable is added to the |
|
first installment. The interest or penalties on all unpaid |
|
installments are added to each subsequent installment until paid. |
|
(c) An assessment or any reassessment and any interest and |
|
penalties on that assessment or reassessment is a lien against the |
|
property until it is paid. |
|
(d) The owner of any property assessed may pay at any time |
|
the entire assessment against any lot or parcel with accrued |
|
interest to the date of the payment. |
|
Sec. 432.312. SUPPLEMENTAL ASSESSMENTS. After notice and |
|
hearing in the manner required for an original assessment, the |
|
board may make supplemental assessments to correct omissions or |
|
mistakes in the assessment: |
|
(1) relating to the total cost of the improvement |
|
project or service; or |
|
(2) covering delinquencies or costs of collection. |
|
Sec. 432.313. APPEAL. (a) After determination of an |
|
assessment, a property owner may appeal the assessment to the |
|
board. The property owner must file a notice of appeal with the |
|
board not later than the 30th day after the date the assessment is |
|
adopted. The board shall set a date to hear the appeal. |
|
(b) The property owner may appeal the board's decision on |
|
the assessment to a court. The property owner must file notice of |
|
the appeal with the court not later than the 30th day after the date |
|
of the board's final decision with respect to the assessment. |
|
(c) Failure to file either of the notices in the time |
|
required by this section results in a loss of the right to appeal |
|
the assessment. |
|
(d) If an assessment against a parcel of land is set aside by |
|
a court, found excessive by the board, or determined to be invalid |
|
by the board, the board may make a reassessment or new assessment of |
|
the parcel. |
|
Sec. 432.314. APPEAL OF ORDER. A person against whom an |
|
assessment is made by board order may appeal the assessment to a |
|
district court in the county in which the district is located in the |
|
manner provided for the appeal of a contested case under Chapter |
|
2001, Government Code. Review by the district court is by trial de |
|
novo. |
|
Sec. 432.315. GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES; ASSESSMENTS. Payment |
|
of assessments by municipalities, counties, other political |
|
subdivisions, and organizations exempt from federal income tax |
|
under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, is |
|
established by contract. Municipalities, counties, and other |
|
political subdivisions may contract with the district under terms |
|
those entities consider advisable to provide for the payment of |
|
assessments. |
|
Sec. 432.316. UTILITIES; ASSESSMENTS. Payment of |
|
assessments shall be established by contract on the property, |
|
including the equipment, rights-of-way, facilities, or |
|
improvements, of: |
|
(1) an electric utility or a power generation company, |
|
as those terms are defined under Section 31.002, Utilities Code; |
|
(2) a gas utility, as that term is defined under |
|
Sections 101.003 and 121.001, Utilities Code; |
|
(3) a telecommunications provider, as that term is |
|
defined by Section 51.002, Utilities Code; and |
|
(4) a person who provides to the public advanced |
|
telecommunication services. |
|
[Sections 432.317-432.350 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER H. DISSOLUTION |
|
Sec. 432.351. DISSOLUTION BY PRINCIPAL MUNICIPALITY. |
|
(a) After a hearing, the governing body of the principal |
|
municipality may by ordinance dissolve the district. |
|
(b) Before dissolution under this section, the principal |
|
municipality shall publish notice and hold a hearing on the |
|
proposed dissolution in the manner provided by Section 432.052. |
|
Sec. 432.352. DISSOLUTION BY ANNEXATION. On the effective |
|
date of any full-purpose annexation proceeding by the principal |
|
municipality that results in all territory in the district being |
|
annexed for full purposes, the district is automatically dissolved |
|
without further action by the principal municipality's governing |
|
body. |
|
Sec. 432.353. ASSUMPTION OF ASSETS, DEBTS. (a) On |
|
dissolution, the principal municipality assumes the assets, debts, |
|
and other obligations of the district. |
|
(b) On dissolution, the principal municipality may use any |
|
source of revenue available to the district under Section 432.255 |
|
to pay any district debt or obligation assumed by the principal |
|
municipality. |
|
(c) Upon dissolution of the district by the principal |
|
municipality under this section, the application of the principal |
|
municipality's planning and zoning ordinances, as authorized by an |
|
election under Section 432.260(e), is repealed, and the application |
|
of the principal municipality's planning and zoning ordinances is |
|
governed by other law. |
|
Sec. 432.354. OTHER METHOD OF DISSOLUTION. If the question |
|
submitted under Section 432.260(e) is not approved at an initial or |
|
subsequent election held by the sixth anniversary of the date of a |
|
district's creation, that district is automatically dissolved |
|
without further action by the principal municipality's governing |
|
body. |
|
[Sections 432.354-432.400 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER I. NOTICES |
|
Sec. 432.401. NOTICE TO PURCHASERS. (a)(1) Any person who |
|
proposes to sell or convey real property located in a district |
|
created under this chapter that is providing or proposing to |
|
provide, as the district's principal function, road, water, |
|
sanitary sewer, drainage, and flood control or protection |
|
facilities or services, or any of these facilities or services that |
|
have been financed or are proposed to be financed with bonds of the |
|
district payable in whole or part from taxes of the district to |
|
household or commercial users, other than agricultural, |
|
irrigation, or industrial users, must first give to the purchaser |
|
the written notice provided in this section. |
|
(2) This section does not apply to: |
|
(A) transfers of title under any type of lien |
|
foreclosure; |
|
(B) transfers of title by deed in cancellation of |
|
indebtedness secured by a lien upon the property conveyed; |
|
(C) transfers of title by reason of a will or |
|
probate proceedings; or |
|
(D) transfers of title to a governmental entity. |
|
(b) The notice required under Subsection (a) shall be |
|
substantially in the following form: |
|
"The real property, described below, that you are about to |
|
purchase is located in the [Name] Transportation Infrastructure |
|
Services District. The district has taxing authority separate from |
|
any other taxing authority and may, subject to voter approval, |
|
issue bonds and levy a tax rate in payment of those bonds. The tax |
|
rate levied by the district may not exceed the ad valorem (property |
|
tax) rate levied by the City of [Name of principal municipality]. |
|
As of January 1, [year], the district's tax rate on real property in |
|
the district is $ [amount] on each $100 of assessed valuation. If |
|
the district has not yet levied taxes, the most recent projected |
|
rate of tax, as of this date, is $[amount] on each $100 of assessed |
|
valuation. The total amount of bonds, excluding refunding bonds |
|
and any bonds or any portion of bonds issued that are payable solely |
|
from revenues received or expected to be received under a contract |
|
with a governmental entity, approved by the voters and which have |
|
been or may, at this date, be issued is $[amount], and the aggregate |
|
initial principal amounts of all bonds issued for one or more of the |
|
specified facilities of the district and payable in whole or in part |
|
from property taxes is $[amount]. |
|
"The district is located in whole or in part in the |
|
extraterritorial jurisdiction of the City of [name of principal |
|
municipality]. By law, a district located in the extraterritorial |
|
jurisdiction of a municipality may be annexed without the consent |
|
of the district or the voters of the district. When all territory |
|
in a district is fully annexed by the municipality, the district is |
|
dissolved. |
|
"The purpose of this district is to provide road, water, sewer, |
|
drainage, or flood control facilities and services within the |
|
district through the issuance of bonds payable in whole or in part |
|
from property taxes. The cost of these utility facilities is not |
|
included in the purchase price of your property, and these utility |
|
facilities are owned or to be owned by the district. The legal |
|
description of the property you are acquiring is as follows: [legal |
|
description of property being acquired] |
|
________________________________ _____________________________ |
|
Signature of Seller Date |
|
PURCHASER IS ADVISED THAT THE INFORMATION SHOWN ON THIS FORM |
|
IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY THE DISTRICT AT ANY TIME. THE DISTRICT |
|
ROUTINELY ESTABLISHES TAX RATES DURING THE MONTHS OF SEPTEMBER |
|
THROUGH DECEMBER OF EACH YEAR, EFFECTIVE FOR THE YEAR IN WHICH THE |
|
TAX RATES ARE APPROVED BY THE DISTRICT. PURCHASER IS ADVISED TO |
|
CONTACT THE DISTRICT TO DETERMINE THE STATUS OF ANY CURRENT OR |
|
PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION SHOWN ON THIS FORM. |
|
"The purchaser acknowledges receipt of the foregoing notice |
|
at or prior to execution of a binding contract for the purchase of |
|
the real property described in such notice or at closing of purchase |
|
of the real property. |
|
________________________________ _____________________________ |
|
Signature of Purchaser Date |
|
(c) If the law relating to annexation or district |
|
dissolution is amended and causes inaccuracies in the content of |
|
the notices prescribed by this section, a district shall revise the |
|
content of the notices to accurately reflect current law. |
|
(d) The notice required by this section shall be given to |
|
the prospective purchaser prior to execution of a binding contract |
|
of sale and purchase either separately or as an addendum or |
|
paragraph of a purchase contract. In the event a contract of |
|
purchase and sale is entered into without the seller providing the |
|
notice required by this subsection, the purchaser shall be entitled |
|
to terminate the contract. If, however, the seller furnishes the |
|
required notice at or prior to closing the purchase and sale |
|
contract and the purchaser elects to close even though such notice |
|
was not timely furnished prior to execution of the contract, it |
|
shall be conclusively presumed that the purchaser has waived all |
|
rights to terminate the contract and recover damages or other |
|
remedies or rights under the provisions of this section. |
|
Notwithstanding any provision of this subchapter to the contrary, |
|
all sellers, title companies, real estate brokers, and examining |
|
attorneys, and any agent, representative, or person acting on their |
|
behalf, shall not be liable for damages under the provisions of |
|
either Subsection (m) or (n) or liable for any other damages to any |
|
person for: |
|
(1) failing to provide the notice required by this |
|
section to a purchaser prior to execution of a binding contract of a |
|
purchase and sale or at or prior to the closing of the purchase and |
|
sale contract when the district has not filed the information form |
|
and map or plat as required under this subchapter; or |
|
(2) unintentionally providing a notice prescribed by |
|
this section that is not the correct notice under the circumstances |
|
prior to execution of a binding contract of purchase and sale or at |
|
or prior to the closing of the purchase and sale contract. |
|
(e) The purchaser shall sign the notice or purchase contract |
|
including such notice to evidence the receipt of notice. |
|
(f) At the closing of purchase and sale, a separate copy of |
|
such notice with current information shall be executed by the |
|
seller and purchaser, acknowledged, and thereafter recorded in the |
|
deed records of the county in which the property is located. For |
|
the purposes of this section, all sellers, title companies, real |
|
estate brokers, and examining attorneys, and any agent, |
|
representative, or person acting on their behalf, shall be entitled |
|
to rely on the accuracy of the information form and map or plat as |
|
last filed by each district under this subchapter or the |
|
information contained in or shown on the notice form issued by the |
|
district under this subchapter in completing the notice form to be |
|
executed by the seller and purchaser at the closing of purchase and |
|
sale. Any information taken from the information form or map or |
|
plat as last filed by each district and the information contained in |
|
or shown on the notice form issued by the district under this |
|
subchapter shall be, for purposes of this section, conclusively |
|
presumed as a matter of law to be correct. All subsequent sellers, |
|
purchasers, title insurance companies, real estate brokers, |
|
examining attorneys, and lienholders shall be entitled to rely upon |
|
the information form and map or plat filed by the district or the |
|
notice form issued by the district under this subchapter. |
|
(g) For the purposes of this section, an executory contract |
|
of purchase and sale having a performance period of more than six |
|
months shall be considered a sale. |
|
(h) All sellers, and all persons completing the prescribed |
|
notice in the sellers' behalf, shall be entitled to rely on the |
|
information contained in or shown on the information form and map or |
|
plat filed of record by the district under this subchapter in |
|
completing the prescribed form to be given to the prospective |
|
purchaser prior to execution of a binding contract of sale and |
|
purchase. Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (f), any |
|
information taken from the information form or map or plat filed of |
|
record by the district in effect as of January 1 of each year shall |
|
be, for purposes of the notice to be given to the prospective |
|
purchaser prior to execution of a binding contract of sale and |
|
purchase, conclusively presumed as a matter of law to be correct for |
|
the period January 1 through December 31 of such calendar year. A |
|
seller and any persons completing the prescribed notice in the |
|
seller's behalf may provide more recent information, if available, |
|
than the information contained in or shown on the information form |
|
and map or plat filed of record by the district under this |
|
subchapter in effect as of January 1 of each year in completing the |
|
prescribed form to be given to the purchaser prior to execution of a |
|
binding contract of sale and purchase. Nothing contained in the |
|
preceding sentence shall be construed to create an affirmative duty |
|
on the part of a seller or any persons completing the prescribed |
|
notice in the seller's behalf to provide more recent information |
|
than the information taken from the information form and map or plat |
|
filed of record by the district as of January 1 of each year in |
|
completing the prescribed notice to be given to the purchaser prior |
|
to execution of a binding contract of sale and purchase. All |
|
subsequent sellers, purchasers, title insurance companies, real |
|
estate brokers, examining attorneys, and lienholders shall be |
|
entitled to rely upon the information form and map or plat filed by |
|
the district. |
|
(i) If such notice is given at closing as provided in |
|
Subsection (f), a purchaser, or the purchaser's heirs, successors, |
|
or assigns, shall not be entitled to maintain any action for damages |
|
or maintain any action against a seller, title insurance company, |
|
real estate brokers, or lienholder, or any agent, representative, |
|
or person acting in their behalf, by reason of use by the seller of |
|
the information filed for record by the district or reliance by the |
|
seller on the filed plat and filed legal description of the district |
|
in determining whether the property to be sold and purchased is |
|
within the district. No action may be maintained against any title |
|
company for failure to disclose the inclusion of the described real |
|
property within a district when the district has not filed for |
|
record the information form, map, or plat with the clerk of the |
|
county or counties in which the district is located. |
|
(j) Any purchaser who purchases any real property in a |
|
district and who thereafter sells or conveys the same shall on |
|
closing of such subsequent sale be conclusively considered as |
|
having waived any prior right to damages under this section. |
|
(k) It is the express intent of this section that all |
|
sellers, title insurance companies, examining attorneys, vendors |
|
of property and tax information, real estate brokers, and |
|
lienholders, and any agent, representative, or person acting on |
|
their behalf, shall be entitled to rely on the accuracy of the |
|
information form and map or plat as last filed by each district or |
|
the information contained in or shown on the notice form issued by |
|
the district under this subchapter, or for the purposes of the |
|
notice to be given the purchaser prior to execution of a binding |
|
contract of sale and purchase the information contained in or shown |
|
on the information form and map or plat filed of record by the |
|
district in effect as of January 1 of each year for the period |
|
January 1 through December 31 of such calendar year. |
|
(l) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (f), if any |
|
sale or conveyance of real property within a district is not made in |
|
compliance with the provisions of this section, the purchaser may |
|
institute a suit for damages under the provisions of either |
|
Subsection (m) or (n). |
|
(m) A purchaser of real property covered by the provisions |
|
of this section, if the sale or conveyance of the property is not |
|
made in compliance with this section, may institute a suit for |
|
damages in the amount of all costs relative to the purchase of the |
|
property plus interest and reasonable attorney's fees. The suit |
|
for damages may be instituted jointly or severally against the |
|
person, firm, corporation, partnership, organization, business |
|
trust, estate, trust, association, or other legal entity that sold |
|
or conveyed the property to the purchaser. Following the recovery |
|
of damages under this subsection, the amount of the damages shall |
|
first be paid to satisfy all unpaid obligations on each outstanding |
|
lien or liens on the property and the remainder of the damage amount |
|
shall be paid to the purchaser. On payment of all damages |
|
respectively to the lienholders and purchaser, the purchaser shall |
|
reconvey the property to the seller. |
|
(n) A purchaser of real property covered by the provisions |
|
of this section, if the sale or conveyance of the property is not |
|
made in compliance with this section, may institute a suit for |
|
damages in an amount not to exceed $5,000, plus reasonable |
|
attorney's fees. |
|
(o) A purchaser is not entitled to recover damages under |
|
both Subsections (m) and (n), and entry of a final decision awarding |
|
damages to the purchaser under either Subsection (m) or (n) shall |
|
preclude the purchaser from recovering damages under the other |
|
subsection. Notwithstanding any part or provision of the general |
|
or special laws or the common law of the state to the contrary, the |
|
relief provided under Subsections (m) and (n) shall be the |
|
exclusive remedies for a purchaser aggrieved by the seller's |
|
failure to comply with the provisions of this section. Any action |
|
for damages shall not, however, apply to, affect, alter, or impair |
|
the validity of any existing vendor's lien, mechanic's lien, or deed |
|
of trust lien on the property. |
|
(r) A suit for damages under the provisions of this section |
|
must be brought within 90 days after the purchaser receives the |
|
first district tax notice or within four years after the property is |
|
sold or conveyed to the purchaser, whichever time occurs first, or |
|
the purchaser loses the right to seek damages under this section. |
|
(s) Notwithstanding any provisions of this subchapter to |
|
the contrary, a purchaser may not recover damages of any kind under |
|
this section if that person: |
|
(1) purchases an equity in real property and in |
|
conjunction with the purchase assumes any liens, whether purchase |
|
money or otherwise; and |
|
(2) does not require proof of title by abstract, title |
|
policy, or any other proof of title. |
|
Sec. 432.402. NOTICE FORM FROM DISTRICT. (a) A district |
|
shall maintain in the district's office the statutory form of |
|
Notice to Purchasers required by this section for that district. |
|
(b) Upon written request of any person, a district shall |
|
issue the notice form completed by a district with all information |
|
required to be furnished by the district. A notice form issued by a |
|
district under the provisions of this section shall include a |
|
written statement that the notice form is being issued by the |
|
district, the date of its issuance, and the district's telephone |
|
number. A district is not be required to orally provide the |
|
information. |
|
(c) A district may charge a reasonable fee as determined by |
|
the district not to exceed $10 for the issuance of a notice form |
|
under this section. The notice form shall be delivered by regular |
|
mail or made available at the district's office. If a district is |
|
requested to deliver the notice form to a person by an alternative |
|
method, the district may impose a charge not to exceed the actual |
|
cost of such delivery. |
|
(d) A district may delegate the responsibility for issuance |
|
of the particular form of Notice to Purchasers to an employee or |
|
agent of the district. The board by resolution shall designate the |
|
district employee or agent responsible for issuing the notice |
|
forms. |
|
(e) Any notice issued by the district shall contain the |
|
information effective as of the date of its issuance. |
|
Sec. 432.403. MAP OF DISTRICT BOUNDARIES. The principal |
|
municipality shall include on its map prepared under Section |
|
41.001, Local Government Code, the boundaries of each district |
|
created under this chapter by the principal municipality. A copy of |
|
the map showing a district's boundaries shall be kept in the |
|
district's office and shall be used to prepare the notices required |
|
under this subchapter. |
|
Sec. 432.404. FILING INFORMATION. (a) A district board |
|
shall file with the county clerk in the county in which the district |
|
is located a duly affirmed and acknowledged information statement |
|
that includes the information required in Subsection (b), and a |
|
complete and accurate map or plat showing the boundaries of the |
|
district prepared under Section 432.403. |
|
(b) The information statement filed by a district under this |
|
section include: |
|
(1) the name of the district; |
|
(2) the complete and accurate legal description of the |
|
boundaries of the district; |
|
(3) the most recent rate of district taxes on property |
|
located in the district; |
|
(4) the total amount of bonds that have been approved |
|
by the voters and which may be issued by the district (excluding |
|
refunding bonds and any bonds or portion of bonds payable solely |
|
from revenues received or expected to be received pursuant to a |
|
contract with a governmental entity); |
|
(5) the aggregate initial principal amount of all |
|
bonds of the district payable in whole or part from taxes (excluding |
|
refunding bonds and any bonds or portion of bonds payable solely |
|
from revenues received or expected to be received pursuant to a |
|
contract with a governmental entity) that have been previously |
|
issued; |
|
(7) the date of the district's creation; |
|
(8) a statement of the functions performed or to be |
|
performed by the district; and |
|
(9) the particular form of Notice to Purchasers |
|
required by Section 423.401 to be furnished by a seller to a |
|
purchaser of real property in that district completed by the |
|
district with all information required to be furnished by the |
|
district. |
|
If a district has not yet levied taxes, a statement to such |
|
effect together with the district's most recent projected rate of |
|
debt service tax shall be substituted for Subdivisions (3) and (4). |
|
(c) The information statement and map or plat required by |
|
this section shall be signed by the presiding officer of the board |
|
and affirmed and acknowledged before it is filed with the county |
|
clerk, and each amendment made to an information form or map shall |
|
also be signed by the presiding officer and affirmed and |
|
acknowledged before it is filed with the county clerk. |
|
(d) The information statement required by this section |
|
shall be filed with the county clerk by the second day after the |
|
date the district is created. |
|
(e) Within seven days after there is a change in any of the |
|
information contained in the district information form, map, or |
|
plat, the district shall file an amendment to the information form, |
|
map, or plat setting forth the changes made. |
|
(f) Any person who knowingly affirms the corrections and |
|
accuracy of and acknowledges an information form, map, or plat, or |
|
any amendment to an information form, map, or plat that includes |
|
information that is inaccurate or incorrect shall be guilty of a |
|
misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than |
|
$1,000 for each violation. |
|
(g) If a district fails to file the information required by |
|
this section in the time required, a district resident may request |
|
the attorney general or the district or county attorney of the |
|
county in which the district is located to seek a writ of mandamus |
|
to compel the preparation and filing of the information. |
|
(i) If a district covered by this section is dissolved, |
|
annexed to another local government, or consolidated with another |
|
district, the presiding officer of the board shall file a statement |
|
of this fact together with the effective date of the dissolution, |
|
annexation, or consolidation with the information form. After a |
|
district is dissolved and the statement is filed under this |
|
subsection, a person who sells or conveys property within the |
|
dissolved district is no longer required to give notice under |
|
Section 432.401. |
|
SECTION 2. The heading to Subtitle I, Title 6, |
|
Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
SUBTITLE I. TRANSPORTATION CORPORATIONS AND TRANSPORTATION |
|
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES DISTRICTS |
|
SECTION 3. Subsection (h), Section 43.052, Local Government |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(h) This section does not apply to an area proposed for |
|
annexation if: |
|
(1) the area contains fewer than 100 separate tracts |
|
of land on which one or more residential dwellings are located on |
|
each tract; |
|
(2) the area will be annexed by petition of more than |
|
50 percent of the real property owners in the area proposed for |
|
annexation or by vote or petition of the qualified voters or real |
|
property owners as provided by Subchapter B; |
|
(3) the area is or was the subject of: |
|
(A) an industrial district contract under |
|
Section 42.044; or |
|
(B) a strategic partnership agreement under |
|
Section 43.0751; |
|
(4) the area is located in a colonia, as that term is |
|
defined by Section 2306.581, Government Code; |
|
(5) the area is annexed under: |
|
(A) Section 43.026, 43.027, 43.029, or 43.031; or |
|
(B) Chapter 432, Transportation Code; |
|
(6) the area is located completely within the |
|
boundaries of a closed military installation; or |
|
(7) the municipality determines that the annexation of |
|
the area is necessary to protect the area proposed for annexation or |
|
the municipality from: |
|
(A) imminent destruction of property or injury to |
|
persons; or |
|
(B) a condition or use that constitutes a public |
|
or private nuisance as defined by background principles of nuisance |
|
and property law of this state. |
|
SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
|
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
|
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
|
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
|
Act takes effect September 1, 2007. |