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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to affordable housing. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 2306, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Subchapter MM to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER MM. TEXAS FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER PROGRAM |
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Sec. 2306.1071. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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(1) "First-time homebuyer" means a person who has not |
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owned a home during the three years preceding the date on which an |
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application under this subchapter is filed. |
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(2) "Home" means a dwelling in this state in which a |
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first-time homebuyer intends to reside as the homebuyer's principal |
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residence. |
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(3) "Mortgage lender" has the meaning assigned by |
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Section 2306.004. |
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(4) "Program" means the Texas First-Time Homebuyer |
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Program. |
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Sec. 2306.1072. TEXAS FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER PROGRAM. (a) |
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The Texas First-Time Homebuyer Program shall facilitate the |
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origination of single-family mortgage loans for eligible |
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first-time homebuyers. |
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(b) The program may include down payment and closing cost |
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assistance. |
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Sec. 2306.1073. ADMINISTRATION OF PROGRAM; RULES. (a) The |
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department shall administer the program. |
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(b) The board shall adopt rules governing: |
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(1) the administration of the program; |
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(2) the making of loans under the program; |
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(3) the criteria for approving participating mortgage |
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lenders; |
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(4) the use of insurance on the loans and the homes |
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financed under the program, as considered appropriate by the board |
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to provide additional security for the loans; |
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(5) the verification of occupancy of the home by the |
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homebuyer as the homebuyer's principal residence; and |
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(6) the terms of any contract made with any mortgage |
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lender for processing, originating, servicing, or administering |
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the loans. |
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Sec. 2306.1074. ELIGIBILITY. (a) To be eligible for a |
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mortgage loan under this subchapter, a homebuyer must: |
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(1) qualify as a first-time homebuyer under this |
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subchapter; |
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(2) have an income of not more than 115 percent of area |
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median family income or 140 percent of area median family income in |
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targeted areas; and |
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(3) meet any additional requirements or limitations |
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prescribed by the department. |
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(b) To be eligible for a loan under this subchapter to |
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assist a homebuyer with down payment and closing costs, a homebuyer |
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must: |
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(1) qualify as a first-time homebuyer under this |
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subchapter; |
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(2) have an income of not more than 80 percent of area |
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median family income; and |
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(3) meet any additional requirements or limitations |
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prescribed by the department. |
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(c) The department may contract with other agencies of the |
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state or with private entities to determine whether applicants |
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qualify as first-time homebuyers under this section or otherwise to |
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administer all or part of this section. |
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Sec. 2306.1075. FEES. The board of directors of the |
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department may set and collect from each applicant any fees the |
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board considers reasonable and necessary to cover the expenses of |
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administering the program. |
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Sec. 2306.1076. FUNDING. (a) The department shall ensure |
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that a loan under this section is structured in a way that complies |
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with any requirements associated with the source of the funds used |
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for the loan. |
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(b) In addition to funds set aside for the program under |
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Section 1372.023, the department may solicit and accept gifts and |
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grants for the purposes of this section. |
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SECTION 2. Section 2306.111(c), Government Code, as amended |
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by Chapters 1367 and 1448, Acts of the 77th Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2001, is reenacted and amended to read as follows: |
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(c) In administering federal housing funds provided to the |
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state under the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act |
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(42 U.S.C. Section 12701 et seq.), the department shall expend: |
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(1) [at least] 95 percent of these funds for the |
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benefit of non-participating small cities and rural areas that do |
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not qualify to receive funds under the Cranston-Gonzalez National |
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Affordable Housing Act directly from the United States Department |
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of Housing and Urban Development; and |
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(2) five percent of these [. All] funds [not set aside
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under this subsection shall be used] for the benefit of persons with |
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disabilities who live in any area of this state [areas other than
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non-participating areas]. |
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SECTION 3. Section 2306.111, Government Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (d), (d-1), (e), (f), and (g) and adding |
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Subsections (d-2) and (d-3) to read as follows: |
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(d) The department shall allocate housing funds provided to |
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the state under the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing |
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Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12701 et seq.), housing trust funds |
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administered by the department under Sections 2306.201-2306.206, |
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and commitments issued under the federal low income housing tax |
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credit program administered by the department under Subchapter DD |
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to all urban [urban/exurban] areas and rural areas of each uniform |
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state service region based on a formula developed by the department |
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under Section 2306.1115 [that is based on tho need for housing
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assistance and the availability of housing resources in these
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urban/exurban areas and rural areas, provided that the allocations
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are consistent with applicable federal and state requirements and
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limitations. The department shall use the information contained in
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its annual state low income housing plan and shall use other
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appropriate data to develop the formula]. If the department |
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determines under the formula that an insufficient number of |
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eligible applications for assistance out of funds or credits |
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allocable under this subsection are submitted to the department |
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from a particular uniform state service region, the department |
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shall use the unused funds or credits allocated to that region for |
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all urban [urban/exurban] areas and rural areas in other uniform |
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state service regions based on identified need and financial |
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feasibility. |
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(d-1) In allocating low income housing tax credit |
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commitments under Subchapter DD, the department shall, before |
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applying the regional allocation formula prescribed by Section |
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2306.1115, set aside for at-risk developments, as defined by |
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Section 2306.6702, not less than the minimum amount of housing tax |
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credits required under Section 2306.6714. Other funds [Funds] or |
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credits are not required to be allocated according to the regional |
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allocation formula under Subsection (d) if: |
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(1) the funds or credits are reserved for |
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contract-for-deed conversions or for set-asides mandated by state |
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or federal law[;] and |
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[(2)] each contract-for-deed allocation or set-aside |
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allocation equals not more than 10 percent of the total allocation |
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of funds or credits for the applicable program; |
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(2) the funds or credits are allocated by the |
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department primarily to serve persons with disabilities; or |
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(3) the funds are housing trust funds administered by |
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the department under Sections 2306.201-2306.206 that are not |
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otherwise required to be set aside under state or federal law and do |
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not exceed $3 million during each application cycle. |
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(d-2) In allocating low income housing tax credit |
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commitments under Subchapter DD, the department shall allocate five |
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percent of the housing tax credits in each application cycle to |
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developments that receive federal financial assistance through the |
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Texas Rural Development Office of the United States Department of |
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Agriculture. Any funds allocated to developments under this |
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subsection that involve rehabilitation must come from the funds set |
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aside for at-risk developments under Section 2306.6714 and any |
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additional funds set aside for those developments under Subsection |
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(d-1). This subsection does not apply to a development financed |
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wholly or partly under Section 538 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 |
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U.S.C. Section 1490p-2). |
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(d-3) In allocating low income tax credit commitments under |
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Subchapter DD, the department shall allocate to developments in |
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rural areas 20 percent or more of the housing tax credits in the |
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application cycle, with $500,000 or more in housing tax credits |
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being reserved for each uniform state service region under this |
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subsection. Any amount of housing tax credits set aside for |
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developments in a rural area in a specific uniform state service |
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region under this subsection that remains after the initial |
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allocation of housing tax credits is available for allocation to |
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developments in any other rural area first, and then is available to |
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developments in urban areas of any uniform state service region. |
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(e) The department shall include in its annual low income |
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housing plan under Section 2306.0721: |
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(1) the formula developed by the department under |
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Section 2306.1115 [Subsection (d)]; and |
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(2) the allocation targets established under the |
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formula for the urban [urban/exurban] areas and rural areas of each |
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uniform state service region. |
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(f) The department shall include in its annual low income |
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housing report under Section 2306.072 the amounts of funds and |
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credits allocated to the urban [urban/exurban] areas and rural |
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areas of each uniform state service region in the preceding year for |
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each federal and state program affected by the requirements of |
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Subsection (d). |
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(g) For all urban [urban/exurban] areas and rural areas of |
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each uniform state service region, the department shall establish |
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funding priorities to ensure that: |
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(1) funds are awarded to project applicants who are |
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best able to meet recognized needs for affordable housing, as |
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determined by department rule; |
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(2) when practicable and when authorized under Section |
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42, Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 42), the least |
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restrictive funding sources are used to serve the lowest income |
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residents; and |
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(3) funds are awarded based on a project applicant's |
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ability, when consistent with Section 42, Internal Revenue Code of |
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1986 (26 U.S.C. Section 42), practicable, and economically |
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feasible, to: |
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(A) provide the greatest number of quality |
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residential units; |
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(B) serve persons with the lowest percent area |
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median family income; |
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(C) extend the duration of the project to serve a |
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continuing public need; |
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(D) use other local funding sources to minimize |
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the amount of state subsidy needed to complete the project; and |
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(E) provide integrated, affordable housing for |
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individuals and families with different levels of income. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter F, Chapter 2306, Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 2306.1115 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2306.1115. REGIONAL ALLOCATION FORMULA. (a) To |
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allocate housing funds under Section 2306.111(d), the department |
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shall develop a formula that: |
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(1) includes as a factor the need for housing |
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assistance and the availability of housing resources in an urban |
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area or rural area; |
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(2) provides for allocations that are consistent with |
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applicable federal and state requirements and limitations; and |
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(3) includes other factors determined by the |
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department to be relevant to the equitable distribution of housing |
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funds under Section 2306.111(d). |
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(b) The department shall use information contained in its |
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annual state low income housing plan and other appropriate data to |
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develop the formula under this section. |
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SECTION 5. Section 2306.127, Government Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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Sec. 2306.127. PRIORITY FOR CERTAIN COMMUNITIES. In a |
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manner consistent with the regional allocation formula described |
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under Section 2306.1115 [2306.111(d)], the department shall give |
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priority through its housing program scoring criteria to |
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communities that, at the time complete applications are submitted |
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under a housing program in relation to those communities, are |
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located wholly or partly in: |
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(1) a federally designated urban enterprise |
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community; |
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(2) an urban enhanced enterprise community; or |
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(3) an economically distressed area or colonia. |
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SECTION 6. Section 2306.6703, Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2306.6703. INELIGIBILITY FOR CONSIDERATION. (a) An |
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application is ineligible for consideration under the low income |
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housing tax credit program if: |
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(1) at the time of application or at any time during |
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the two-year period preceding the date the application round |
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begins, the applicant or a related party is or has been: |
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(A) a member of the board; or |
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(B) the director, a deputy director, the director |
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of housing programs, the director of compliance, the director of |
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underwriting, or the low income housing tax credit program manager |
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employed by the department; |
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(2) the applicant proposes to replace in less than 15 |
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years any private activity bond financing of the development |
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described by the application, unless: |
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(A) the applicant proposes to maintain for a |
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period of 30 years or more 100 percent of the development units |
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supported by housing tax credits as rent-restricted and exclusively |
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for occupancy by individuals and families earning not more than 50 |
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percent of the area median income, adjusted for family size; and |
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(B) at least one-third of all the units in the |
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development are public housing units or Section 8 project-based |
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units; |
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(3) unless the applicant obtains approval of the |
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development from the governing body of the appropriate municipality |
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or county containing the development, the applicant proposes to |
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develop [construct] a new construction development that is located |
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one linear mile or less from a development that: |
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(A) serves the same type of household as the new |
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development[, regardless of whether the developments serve
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families, elderly individuals, or another type of household]; |
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(B) has received an allocation of housing tax |
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credits for new construction at any time during the three-year |
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period preceding the date the application round begins; and |
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(C) has not been withdrawn or terminated from the |
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low income housing tax credit program; or |
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(4) the development is located in a municipality or, |
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if located outside a municipality, a county that has more than twice |
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the state average of units per capita supported by housing tax |
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credits or private activity bonds, unless the applicant: |
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(A) obtains [has obtained prior] approval of the |
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development from the governing body of the appropriate municipality |
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or county containing the development; and |
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(B) has included in the application a written |
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statement of support from that governing body referencing this |
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section and authorizing an allocation of housing tax credits for |
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the development. |
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(b) Subsections (a)(2), (3), and (4) do [Subsection (a)(3)
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does] not apply to a development: |
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(1) that is using: |
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(A) federal HOPE VI funds or other similar funds |
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received through the United States Department of Housing and Urban |
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Development to assist in the preservation, through same-site |
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reconstruction or rehabilitation, of distressed federally assisted |
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housing; |
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(B) locally approved funds received from a public |
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improvement district or a tax increment financing district; |
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(C) funds provided to the state under the |
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Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. |
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Section 12701 et seq.); or |
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(D) funds provided to the state and participating |
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jurisdictions under the Housing and Community Development Act of |
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1974 (42 U.S.C. Section 5301 et seq.); or |
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(2) that is located in a county with a population of |
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less than one million[;
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[(3) that is located outside of a metropolitan
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statistical area; or
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[(4) that a local government where the project is to be
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located has by vote specifically allowed the construction of a new
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development located within one linear mile or less from a
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development under Subsection (a)]. |
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SECTION 7. Section 2306.6711(f), Government Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(f) The board may allocate housing tax credits to |
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developments [more than one development] in a single community that |
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are or will be located one linear mile or less from each other, as |
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defined by department rule, in the same calendar year [only] if: |
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(1) the community is located in a county with a |
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population of one million or less; |
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(2) one or more of the allocations involves the |
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rehabilitation of existing developments and not more than one of |
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the allocations involves new construction; or |
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(3) the developments each serve a different type of |
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household from the other [the developments are or will be located
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more than one linear mile apart]. [This subsection applies only to
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communities contained within counties with populations exceeding
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one million.] |
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SECTION 8. Section 2306.6710, Government Code, is amended |
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by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (h) to read as |
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follows: |
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(b) If an application satisfies the threshold criteria, the |
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department shall score and rank the application using a point |
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system that: |
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(1) prioritizes in descending order criteria |
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regarding: |
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(A) financial feasibility of the development |
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based on the supporting financial data required in the application |
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that will include a project underwriting pro forma from the |
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permanent or construction lender; |
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(B) quantifiable community participation with |
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respect to the development, evaluated on the basis of written |
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statements from any neighborhood organizations on record with the |
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state or county in which the development is to be located and whose |
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boundaries contain the proposed development site; |
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(C) the income levels of tenants of the |
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development; |
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(D) the size and quality of the units; |
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(E) the commitment of development funding by |
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local political subdivisions; |
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(F) the level of community support for the |
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application, evaluated on the basis of written statements from the |
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state representative or the state senator that represents the |
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district containing the proposed development site [elected
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officials]; |
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[(G)] the rent levels of the units; |
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(G) [(H)] the cost of the development by square |
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foot; and |
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(H) [(I)] the services to be provided to tenants |
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of the development; and |
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(2) uses criteria imposing penalties on applicants or |
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affiliates who have requested extensions of department deadlines |
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relating to developments supported by housing tax credit |
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allocations made in the application round preceding the current |
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round or a developer or principal of the applicant that has been |
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removed by the lender, equity provider, or limited partners for its |
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failure to perform its obligations under the loan documents or |
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limited partnership agreement. |
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(h) The department shall presume that the applicant has made |
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a good faith effort to obtain community participation and shall |
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award the applicant the total number of points that may be awarded |
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under Subsection (b)(1)(B) if the application includes a statement |
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that a neighborhood organization described by Subsection (b)(1)(B) |
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does not exist that is submitted by: |
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(1) the presiding officer or authorized |
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representative of the governing body of the municipality in which |
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the development is to be located; or |
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(2) the clerk of the county in which the development is |
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to be located if the development is to be located outside a |
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municipality. |
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SECTION 9. Section 2306.004, Government Code, is amended by |
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amending Subdivisions (4), (7), and (14) and adding Subdivisions |
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(4-a), (12-a), (23-a), (23-b), (26-a), (28-a), (28-b), (35), and |
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(36) to read as follows: |
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(4) "Department" means the Texas Department of Housing |
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and Community Affairs or any successor agency. |
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(4-a) "Development funding" means: |
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(A) a loan or grant; or |
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(B) an in-kind contribution, including a |
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donation of real property, a fee waiver for a building permit or for |
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water or sewer service, or a similar contribution that: |
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(i) provides an economic benefit; and |
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(ii) results in a quantifiable cost |
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reduction for the applicable development. |
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(7) "Elderly individual" means an individual 62 [60] |
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years of age or older or of an age specified by the applicable |
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federal program. |
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(12-a) "Grant" means financial assistance that is |
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awarded in the form of money to a housing sponsor for a specific |
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purpose and that is not required to be repaid. For purposes of this |
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chapter, a grant includes a forgivable loan. |
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(14) "Housing sponsor" means[:
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[(A)] an individual, [including an individual or
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family of low and very low income or family of moderate income,] |
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joint venture, partnership, limited partnership, trust, firm, |
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corporation, limited liability company, other form of business |
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organization, or cooperative that is approved by the department as |
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qualified to own, construct, acquire, rehabilitate, operate, |
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manage, or maintain a housing development, subject to the |
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regulatory powers of the department and other terms and conditions |
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in this chapter[; or
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[(B) in an economically depressed or blighted
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area, or in a federally assisted new community located within a home
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rule municipality, the term may include an individual or family
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whose income exceeds the moderate income level if at least 90
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percent of the total mortgage amount available under a mortgage
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revenue bond issue is designated for individuals and families of
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low income or families of moderate income]. |
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(23-a) "Neighborhood organization" means an |
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organization that is composed of persons living near one another |
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within the organization's defined boundaries for the neighborhood |
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and that has a primary purpose of working to maintain or improve the |
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general welfare of the neighborhood. A neighborhood organization |
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includes a homeowners' association or a property owners' |
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association. |
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(23-b) "New construction" means any construction to a |
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development or a portion of a development that does not meet the |
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definition of rehabilitation under this section. |
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(26-a) "Rehabilitation" means the improvement or |
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modification of an existing residential development through an |
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alteration, addition, or enhancement. The term includes the |
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demolition of an existing residential development and the |
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reconstruction of any development units, but does not include the |
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improvement or modification of an existing residential development |
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for the purpose of an adaptive reuse of the development. |
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(28-a) "Rural area" means an area that is located: |
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(A) outside the boundaries of a primary |
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metropolitan statistical area or a metropolitan statistical area; |
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(B) within the boundaries of a primary |
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metropolitan statistical area or a metropolitan statistical area, |
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if the statistical area has a population of 25,000 or less and does |
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not share a boundary with an urban area; or |
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(C) in an area that is eligible for funding by the |
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Texas Rural Development Office of the United States Department of |
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Agriculture, other than an area that is located in a municipality |
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with a population of more than 50,000. |
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(28-b) "Rural development" means a development or |
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proposed development that is located in a rural area, other than |
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rural new construction developments with more than 80 units. |
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(35) "Uniform application and funding cycle" means an |
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application and funding cycle established under Section 2306.1111. |
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(36) "Urban area" means the area that is located |
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within the boundaries of a primary metropolitan statistical area or |
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a metropolitan statistical area other than an area described by |
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Subdivision (28-a)(B) or eligible for funding as described by |
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Subdivision (28-a)(C). |
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SECTION 10. Sections 2306.032(b) through (e), Government |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The board shall keep [complete] minutes and complete |
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transcripts of board meetings. The department shall post the |
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transcripts on its website and shall otherwise maintain all |
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accounts, minutes, and other records related to the meetings [shall
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be maintained by the department]. |
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(c) All materials provided to the board [in the possession
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of the department] that are relevant to a matter proposed for |
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discussion at a board meeting must be posted on the department's |
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website not later than the third day before the date of the |
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meeting[, made available in hard-copy format at the department,
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filed with the secretary of state for publication by reference in
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the Texas Register, and disseminated by any other means required by
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this chapter or by Chapter 551]. |
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(d) Any materials made available to the board by the |
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department at a board meeting [The materials described by
|
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Subsection (c)] must be made available in hard copy format to the |
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members of the public in attendance at [as required by Subsection
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(c) not later than the seventh day before the date of] the meeting. |
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[The board may not consider at the meeting any material that is not
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made available to the public by the date required by this
|
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subsection.] |
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(e) The board shall conduct its meetings in accordance with |
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Chapter 551, except as otherwise required by this chapter [The
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agenda for a board meeting must state each project the staff is
|
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recommending for assistance by the department]. |
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SECTION 11. Section 2306.039, Government Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2306.039. OPEN MEETINGS AND OPEN RECORDS. (a) Except |
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as provided by Subsections [Subsection] (b) and (c), the department |
|
and the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation are subject to |
|
Chapters 551 and 552. |
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(b) Chapters 551 and 552 do [This section does] not apply to |
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the personal or business financial information, including social |
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security numbers, taxpayer identification numbers, or bank account |
|
numbers, submitted by a housing sponsor or an individual or family |
|
to receive [for] a loan, grant, or other housing assistance under a |
|
program administered by the department or the Texas State |
|
Affordable Housing Corporation or from bonds issued by the |
|
department, except that the department and the corporation are |
|
permitted to disclose information about any applicant in a form |
|
that does not reveal the identity of the sponsor, individual, or |
|
family for purposes of determining eligibility for programs and in |
|
preparing reports required under this chapter. |
|
(c) The department's internal auditor, fraud prevention |
|
coordinator, or ethics advisor may meet in an executive session of |
|
the board to discuss issues related to fraud, waste, or abuse. |
|
SECTION 12. Subchapter B, Chapter 2306, Government Code, is |
|
amended by adding Sections 2306.040 through 2306.0503 to read as |
|
follows: |
|
Sec. 2306.040. DEPARTMENT PARTICIPATION IN LEGISLATIVE |
|
HEARING. On request, the department shall participate in any |
|
public hearing conducted by a legislator to discuss a rule to be |
|
adopted by the department. |
|
Sec. 2306.041. IMPOSITION OF PENALTY. The board may impose |
|
an administrative penalty on a person who violates this chapter or a |
|
rule or order adopted under this chapter. |
|
Sec. 2306.042. AMOUNT OF PENALTY. (a) The amount of an |
|
administrative penalty may not exceed $1,000 for each violation. |
|
Each day a violation continues or occurs is a separate violation for |
|
purposes of imposing a penalty. |
|
(b) The amount of the penalty shall be based on: |
|
(1) the seriousness of the violation, including: |
|
(A) the nature, circumstance, extent, and |
|
gravity of any prohibited act; and |
|
(B) the hazard or potential hazard created to the |
|
health, safety, or economic welfare of the public; |
|
(2) the history of previous violations; |
|
(3) the amount necessary to deter a future violation; |
|
(4) efforts made to correct the violation; and |
|
(5) any other matter that justice may require. |
|
(c) The board by rule or through procedures adopted by the |
|
board and published in the Texas Register shall develop a |
|
standardized penalty schedule based on the criteria listed in |
|
Subsection (b). |
|
Sec. 2306.043. REPORT AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION AND PENALTY. |
|
(a) If the director determines that a violation occurred, the |
|
director shall issue to the board a report stating: |
|
(1) the facts on which the determination is based; and |
|
(2) the director's recommendation on the imposition of |
|
the penalty, including a recommendation on the amount of the |
|
penalty. |
|
(b) Not later than the 14th day after the date the report is |
|
issued, the director shall give written notice of the report to the |
|
person. |
|
(c) The notice must: |
|
(1) include a brief summary of the alleged violation; |
|
(2) state the amount of the recommended penalty; and |
|
(3) inform the person of the person's right to a |
|
hearing before the board on the occurrence of the violation, the |
|
amount of the penalty, or both. |
|
Sec. 2306.044. PENALTY TO BE PAID OR HEARING REQUESTED. (a) |
|
Not later than the 20th day after the date the person receives the |
|
notice, the person in writing may: |
|
(1) accept the determination and recommended penalty |
|
of the director; or |
|
(2) make a request for a hearing before the board on |
|
the occurrence of the violation, the amount of the penalty, or both. |
|
(b) If the person accepts the determination and recommended |
|
penalty of the director, the board by order shall approve the |
|
determination and impose the recommended penalty. |
|
Sec. 2306.045. HEARING. (a) If the person requests a |
|
hearing before the board or fails to respond in a timely manner to |
|
the notice, the director shall set a hearing and give written notice |
|
of the hearing to the person. |
|
(b) The board shall hold the hearing and make findings of |
|
fact and conclusions of law about the occurrence of the violation |
|
and the amount of a proposed penalty. |
|
Sec. 2306.046. DECISION BY BOARD. (a) Based on the |
|
findings of fact and conclusions of law, the board by order may: |
|
(1) find that a violation occurred and impose a |
|
penalty; or |
|
(2) find that a violation did not occur. |
|
(b) The notice of the board's order given to the person must |
|
include a statement of the right of the person to judicial review of |
|
the order. |
|
Sec. 2306.047. OPTIONS FOLLOWING DECISION: PAY OR APPEAL. |
|
Not later than the 30th day after the date the board's order becomes |
|
final, the person shall: |
|
(1) pay the penalty; or |
|
(2) file a petition for judicial review contesting the |
|
occurrence of the violation, the amount of the penalty, or both. |
|
Sec. 2306.048. STAY OF ENFORCEMENT OF PENALTY. (a) Within |
|
the 30-day period prescribed by Section 2306.047, a person who |
|
files a petition for judicial review may: |
|
(1) stay enforcement of the penalty by: |
|
(A) paying the penalty to the court for placement |
|
in an escrow account; or |
|
(B) giving the court a supersedeas bond approved |
|
by the court that: |
|
(i) is for the amount of the penalty; and |
|
(ii) is effective until all judicial review |
|
of the board's order is final; or |
|
(2) request the court to stay enforcement of the |
|
penalty by: |
|
(A) filing with the court a sworn affidavit of |
|
the person stating that the person is financially unable to pay the |
|
penalty and is financially unable to give the supersedeas bond; and |
|
(B) sending a copy of the affidavit to the |
|
director by certified mail. |
|
(b) If the director receives a copy of an affidavit under |
|
Subsection (a)(2), the director may file with the court, not later |
|
than the fifth day after the date the copy is received, a contest to |
|
the affidavit. |
|
(c) The court shall hold a hearing on the facts alleged in |
|
the affidavit as soon as practicable and shall stay the enforcement |
|
of the penalty on finding that the alleged facts are true. The |
|
person who files an affidavit has the burden of proving that the |
|
person is financially unable to pay the penalty and to give a |
|
supersedeas bond. |
|
Sec. 2306.049. DECISION BY COURT. (a) Judicial review of a |
|
board order imposing an administrative penalty is by trial de novo. |
|
(b) If the court sustains the finding that a violation |
|
occurred, the court may uphold or reduce the amount of the penalty |
|
and order the person to pay the full or reduced amount of the |
|
penalty. |
|
(c) If the court does not sustain the finding that a |
|
violation occurred, the court shall order that a penalty is not owed |
|
and may award the person reasonable attorney's fees. |
|
Sec. 2306.050. REMITTANCE OF PENALTY AND INTEREST. (a) If |
|
the person paid the penalty and if the amount of the penalty is |
|
reduced or the penalty is not upheld by the court, the court shall |
|
order, when the court's judgment becomes final, that the |
|
appropriate amount plus accrued interest be remitted to the person. |
|
(b) The interest accrues at the rate charged on loans to |
|
depository institutions by the New York Federal Reserve Bank. |
|
(c) The interest shall be paid for the period beginning on |
|
the date the penalty is paid and ending on the date the penalty is |
|
remitted. |
|
Sec. 2306.0501. RELEASE OF BOND. (a) If the person gave a |
|
supersedeas bond and the penalty is not upheld by the court, the |
|
court shall order, when the court's judgment becomes final, the |
|
release of the bond. |
|
(b) If the person gave a supersedeas bond and the amount of |
|
the penalty is reduced, the court shall order the release of the |
|
bond after the person pays the reduced amount. |
|
Sec. 2306.0502. COLLECTION OF PENALTY. (a) If the person |
|
does not pay the penalty and the enforcement of the penalty is not |
|
stayed, the penalty may be collected. |
|
(b) The attorney general may sue to collect the penalty. |
|
Sec. 2306.0503. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE. A proceeding to |
|
impose the penalty is considered to be a contested case under |
|
Chapter 2001. |
|
SECTION 13. Section 2306.054, Government Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
|
follows: |
|
(a) The governor or director may appoint special advisory |
|
councils to: |
|
(1) assist the department in reviewing [adopting] |
|
basic policy; or |
|
(2) offer advice on technical aspects of certain |
|
programs. |
|
(c) A special advisory council is subject to Chapter 2110, |
|
including Section 2110.008(a) but not including Section |
|
2110.008(b). |
|
SECTION 14. Section 2306.057(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Before the board approves any project application |
|
submitted under this chapter, the department, through the division |
|
with responsibility for compliance matters, shall: |
|
(1) assess: |
|
(A) the compliance history in this state of the |
|
applicant and any affiliate of the applicant with respect to all |
|
applicable requirements; and |
|
(B) the compliance issues associated with the |
|
proposed project; and |
|
(2) provide to the board a written report regarding |
|
the results of the assessments described by Subdivision (1). |
|
SECTION 15. Section 2306.069(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) With the approval of the attorney general, the |
|
department may hire appropriate [The department shall obtain and
|
|
evaluate information regarding the affirmative action policies and
|
|
practices of proposed outside legal counsel. The department must
|
|
include the evaluation in a request to the attorney general for] |
|
outside legal counsel. |
|
SECTION 16. Section 2306.070, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 2306.070. BUDGET. (a) In preparing the department's |
|
legislative appropriations request, the department shall also |
|
prepare: |
|
(1) a report detailing the fees received, on a cash |
|
basis, for each activity administered by the department during each |
|
of the three preceding years; |
|
(2) an operating budget for the housing finance |
|
division; and |
|
(3) an explanation of any projected increase or |
|
decrease of three percent or more in fees estimated for the |
|
operating budget as compared to the fees received in the most recent |
|
budget year. |
|
(b) The department shall submit the report, operating |
|
budget, and explanation to the Legislative Budget Board, the Senate |
|
Finance Committee, and the House Appropriations Committee. |
|
SECTION 17. Sections 2306.072(a) and (b), Government Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Not later than March [December] 18 of each year, the |
|
director shall prepare and submit to the board an annual report of |
|
the department's housing activities for the preceding year. |
|
(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date the board |
|
receives and approves the report, the board shall submit the report |
|
to the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the house of |
|
representatives, and members of any legislative oversight |
|
committee. |
|
SECTION 18. Sections 2306.0721(a) and (b), Government Code, |
|
are amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Not later than March [December] 18 of each year, the |
|
director shall prepare and submit to the board an integrated state |
|
low income housing plan for the next year. |
|
(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date the board |
|
receives and approves the plan, the board shall submit the plan to |
|
the governor, lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house of |
|
representatives. |
|
SECTION 19. Section 2306.0723, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 2306.0723. REPORT CONSIDERED AS RULE [PUBLIC
|
|
PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS]. [(a)] The department shall consider |
|
the annual low income housing report to be a rule and in developing |
|
the report shall follow rulemaking procedures required by Chapter |
|
2001 [hold public hearings on the annual state low income housing
|
|
plan and report before the director submits the report and the plan
|
|
to the board. The department shall provide notice of the public
|
|
hearings as required by Section 2306.0661. The published notice
|
|
must include a summary of the report and plan. The department shall
|
|
accept comments on the report and plan at the public hearings and
|
|
for at least 30 days after the date of the publication of the notice
|
|
of the hearings]. |
|
[(b) In addition to any other necessary topics relating to
|
|
the report and the plan, each public hearing required by Subsection
|
|
(a) must address:
|
|
[(1)infrastructure needs;
|
|
[(2)home ownership programs;
|
|
[(3)rental housing programs;
|
|
[(4)housing repair programs; and
|
|
[(5) the concerns of individuals with special needs,
|
|
as defined by Section 2306.511.
|
|
[(c) The board shall hold a public hearing on the state low
|
|
income housing report and plan before the board submits the report
|
|
and the plan to the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the
|
|
house of representatives, and members of the legislature.
|
|
[(d) The board shall include with the report and the plan
|
|
the board submits to the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of
|
|
the house of representatives, members of the legislature, and
|
|
members of the advisory board formed by the department to advise on
|
|
the consolidated plan a written summary of public comments on the
|
|
report and the plan.] |
|
SECTION 20. Section 2306.082, Government Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsections (d), |
|
(e), and (f) to read as follows: |
|
(b) The department's procedures relating to alternative |
|
dispute resolution must designate [conform, to the extent possible,
|
|
to any model guidelines issued by] the State Office of |
|
Administrative Hearings as the primary mediator and, to the extent |
|
practicable, conform to any guidelines or rules issued by that |
|
office [for the use of alternative dispute resolution by state
|
|
agencies]. |
|
(c) The department shall designate a [trained] person |
|
employed by or appointed to the office of the director but who is |
|
not in the legal division to coordinate and process requests for the |
|
alternative dispute resolution procedures. The person must receive |
|
training from an independent source in alternative dispute |
|
resolution not later than the 180th day after the date the person |
|
was designated to coordinate and process requests for the |
|
alternative dispute resolution procedures [:
|
|
[(1) coordinate the implementation of the policy
|
|
adopted under Subsection (a);
|
|
[(2) serve as a resource for any training needed to
|
|
implement the procedures for negotiated rulemaking or alternative
|
|
dispute resolution; and
|
|
[(3) collect data concerning the effectiveness of
|
|
those procedures, as implemented by the department]. |
|
(d) The department shall notify a person requesting the |
|
alternative dispute resolution procedures that: |
|
(1) an alternative dispute resolution decision is not |
|
binding on the state; and |
|
(2) the department will mediate in good faith. |
|
(e) The alternative dispute resolution procedures may be |
|
requested before the board makes a final decision. |
|
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
|
the alternative dispute resolution procedures may not be used to |
|
unnecessarily delay a proceeding under this chapter. |
|
SECTION 21. Section 2306.092, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 2306.092. DUTIES REGARDING CERTAIN PROGRAMS CREATED |
|
UNDER FEDERAL LAW. The department shall administer, as appropriate |
|
under policies established by the board: |
|
(1) state responsibilities for programs created under |
|
the federal Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. Section |
|
2701 et seq.); |
|
(2) programs assigned to the department under the |
|
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Pub.L. No. 97-35); and |
|
(3) other federal acts creating economic opportunity |
|
programs assigned to the department. |
|
SECTION 22. Section 2306.1111, Government Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 2306.1111. UNIFORM APPLICATION AND FUNDING CYCLES |
|
[CYCLE]. (a) Notwithstanding any other state law and to the extent |
|
consistent with federal law, the department shall establish [a] |
|
uniform application and funding cycles [cycle] for all competitive |
|
single-family and multifamily housing programs administered by the |
|
department under this chapter, other than programs involving the |
|
issuance of private activity bonds. |
|
(b) Wherever possible, the department shall use uniform |
|
threshold requirements for single-family and multifamily housing |
|
program applications, including uniform threshold requirements |
|
relating to market studies and environmental reports. |
|
SECTION 23. Sections 2306.1112(b), (c), and (d), Government |
|
Code, are amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) The advisory committee must include representatives |
|
from [is composed of the director, the administrator of each of the
|
|
department's programs, and one representative from each of] the |
|
department's [planning,] underwriting[,] and compliance functions |
|
and from the divisions responsible for administering federal |
|
housing funds provided to the state under the Cranston-Gonzalez |
|
National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. Section 12701 et seq.) |
|
and for administering low income housing tax credits. |
|
(c) [The advisory committee shall develop the funding
|
|
priorities required by Section 2306.111(g) and shall make funding
|
|
and allocation recommendations to the board based on the ability of
|
|
applicants to meet those priorities.
|
|
[(d)] The advisory committee is not subject to Chapter 2110. |
|
SECTION 24. Section 2306.1113, Government Code, is amended |
|
by amending Subsections (a), (a-1), and (b) and adding Subsection |
|
(c) to read as follows: |
|
(a) During the period beginning on the date [a] project |
|
applications are [application is] filed in an application cycle and |
|
ending on the date the board makes a final decision with respect to |
|
the [any] approval of any [that] application in that cycle, a member |
|
of the board may not communicate with the following persons: |
|
(1) an [the] applicant or a related party, as defined |
|
by state law, including board rules, and federal law; and |
|
(2) any person who is: |
|
(A) active in the construction, rehabilitation, |
|
ownership, or control of a [the] proposed project, including: |
|
(i) a general partner or contractor; and |
|
(ii) a principal or affiliate of a general |
|
partner or contractor; or |
|
(B) employed as a consultant, lobbyist, or |
|
attorney by an [the] applicant or a related party. |
|
(a-1) Subject to Subsection (a-2), during the period |
|
beginning on the date [a] project applications are [application is] |
|
filed in an application cycle and ending on the date the board makes |
|
a final decision with respect to the [any] approval of any [that] |
|
application in that cycle, an employee of the department may |
|
communicate about an [the] application with the following persons: |
|
(1) the applicant or a related party, as defined by |
|
state law, including board rules, and federal law; and |
|
(2) any person who is: |
|
(A) active in the construction, rehabilitation, |
|
ownership, or control of the proposed project, including: |
|
(i) a general partner or contractor; and |
|
(ii) a principal or affiliate of a general |
|
partner or contractor; or |
|
(B) employed as a consultant, lobbyist, or |
|
attorney by the applicant or a related party. |
|
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or (a-1), a board member |
|
or department employee may communicate without restriction with a |
|
person listed in Subsection (a) or (a-1) during [at] any board |
|
meeting or public hearing held with respect to the application, but |
|
not during a recess or other nonrecord portion of the meeting or |
|
hearing. |
|
(c) Subsection (a) does not prohibit the board from |
|
participating in social events at which a person with whom |
|
communications are prohibited may or will be present, provided that |
|
all matters related to applications to be considered by the board |
|
will not be discussed. |
|
SECTION 25. Section 2306.185(b), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) In implementing Subsection (a)(1) and in developing |
|
underwriting standards and application scoring criteria for the |
|
award of loans, grants, or tax credits to multifamily developments, |
|
the department shall ensure that the economic benefits of longer |
|
affordability terms, for specific terms of years as established by |
|
the board, and below market rate rents are accurately assessed and |
|
considered. |
|
SECTION 26. Section 2306.229, Government Code, is amended |
|
by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
|
(c) For each loan made for the development of multifamily |
|
housing with funds provided to the state under the |
|
Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. |
|
Section 12701 et seq.), the department shall obtain a mortgagee's |
|
title policy in the amount of the loan. The department may not |
|
designate a specific title insurance company to provide the |
|
mortgagee title policy or require the borrower to provide the |
|
policy from a specific title insurance company. The borrower shall |
|
select the title insurance company to close the loan and to provide |
|
the mortgagee title policy. |
|
SECTION 27. Section 2306.359(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) In evaluating an application for an issuance of private |
|
activity bonds, the department shall score and rank the application |
|
using a point system based on criteria that are adopted by the |
|
department, including criteria[:
|
|
[(1)] regarding: |
|
(1) [(A)] the income levels of tenants of the |
|
development, consistent with the funding priorities provided by |
|
Section 1372.0321; |
|
(2) [(B)] the rent levels of the units; |
|
(3) [(C)] the level of community support for the |
|
application; |
|
(4) [(D)] the period of guaranteed affordability for |
|
low income tenants; |
|
(5) [(E)] the cost per unit of the development; |
|
(6) [(F)] the size, quality, and amenities of the |
|
units; |
|
(7) [(G)] the services to be provided to tenants of |
|
the development; and |
|
(8) [(H) the commitment of development funding by
|
|
local political subdivisions that enables additional units for
|
|
individuals and families of very low income; and
|
|
[(I)] other criteria as developed by the board[;
|
|
and
|
|
[(2) imposing penalties on applicants who have
|
|
requested extensions of department deadlines relating to
|
|
developments supported by an issuance of private activity bonds
|
|
made in the application round preceding the current round]. |
|
SECTION 28. Section 2306.514(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) if a person is awarded state or federal funds by the |
|
department to construct single family affordable housing for |
|
individuals and families of low and very low income, the affordable |
|
housing identified on the person's funding application must be |
|
constructed so that: |
|
(1) at least one entrance door, whether located at the |
|
front, side, or back of the building: |
|
(A) is on an accessible route served by a ramp or |
|
no-step entrance; and |
|
(B) has at least a standard 36-inch door; |
|
(2) on the first floor of the building: |
|
(A) each interior door is at least a standard |
|
32-inch door, unless the door provides access only to a closet of |
|
less than 15 square feet in area; |
|
(B) each hallway has a width of at least 36 inches |
|
and is level, with ramped or beveled changes at each door threshold; |
|
(C) each bathroom wall is reinforced for |
|
potential installation of grab bars; |
|
(D) each electrical panel [or breaker box], light |
|
switch, or thermostat is not higher than 48 inches above the floor; |
|
and |
|
(E) each electrical plug or other receptacle is |
|
at least 15 inches above the floor; and |
|
(3) if the applicable building code or codes do not |
|
prescribe another location for the breaker boxes, each breaker box |
|
is located not higher than 48 inches above the floor inside the |
|
building on the first floor. |
|
SECTION 29. Subchapter DD, Chapter 2306, Government Code, |
|
is amended by adding Section 2306.6735 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 2306.6735. REQUIRED LEASE AGREEMENT PROVISIONS. A |
|
lease agreement with a tenant in a development supported with a |
|
housing tax credit allocation must: |
|
(1) include any applicable federal or state standards |
|
identified by department rule that relate to the termination or |
|
nonrenewal of the lease agreement; and |
|
(2) be consistent with state and federal law. |
|
SECTION 30. Subchapter DD, Chapter 2306, Government Code, |
|
is amended by adding Section 2306.67171 to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 2306.67171. ELECTRONIC MAIL NOTIFICATION SERVICE. (a) |
|
The department shall maintain an electronic mail notification |
|
service to which any person in this state may electronically |
|
subscribe to receive information concerning the status of |
|
pre-applications and applications under this subchapter. |
|
(b) The electronic mail notification service maintained |
|
under Subsection (a) must: |
|
(1) allow a subscriber to request for a zip code |
|
notification of: |
|
(A) the filing of any pre-application or |
|
application concerning a development that is or will be located in |
|
the zip code; |
|
(B) the posting of the board materials for board |
|
approval of a list of approved applications or the issuance of final |
|
allocation commitments for applications described by paragraph |
|
(A); and |
|
(C) any public hearing to be held concerning an |
|
application or pre-application described by Paragraph (A); and |
|
(2) respond to a subscriber via electronic mail not |
|
later than the later of: |
|
(A) the 14th day after the date the department |
|
receives notice of an event described by Subdivision (1) or; |
|
(B) if applicable, the date or dates specified by |
|
Section 2306.6717(a). |
|
(c) The department may include in an electronic mail |
|
notification sent to a subscriber any applicable information |
|
described by Section 2306.6717. |
|
SECTION 31. (a) The Texas Department of Housing and |
|
Community Affairs shall adopt the rules required by Section |
|
2306.1073, Government Code, as added by this Act, not later than |
|
December 1, 2007. |
|
(b) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an |
|
application for assistance from the Texas First-Time Homebuyer |
|
Program that is filed on or after January 1, 2008. |
|
SECTION 32. The changes in law made by this Act relating to |
|
the evaluation of applications for financial assistance |
|
administered by the Texas Department of Housing and Community |
|
Affairs apply only to an application submitted on or after the |
|
effective date of this Act. An application submitted before the |
|
effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect when the |
|
application was submitted, and the former law is continued in |
|
effect for that purpose. |
|
SECTION 33. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|
to an application for a low income housing tax credit filed on or |
|
after the effective date of this Act. An application filed before |
|
the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
|
the date the application was filed, and the former law is continued |
|
in effect for that purpose. |
|
SECTION 34. The following provisions of the Government Code |
|
are repealed: |
|
(1) Sections 2306.021, 2306.062, 2306.0631, |
|
2306.0661, 2306.0721(h), 2306.079, 2306.081(e), 2306.254, |
|
2306.257(b), (c), and (d), and 2306.806; |
|
(2) Subchapter N, Chapter 2306; |
|
(3) Subchapter 0, Chapter 2306; |
|
(4) Subchapter BB, Chapter 2306; |
|
(5) Subchapter CC, Chapter 2306; |
|
(6) Subchapter EE, Chapter 2306; and |
|
(7) Subsection (g), Section 2306.6710, Government |
|
Code, is repealed. |
|
SECTION 35. It is the intent of the legislature that the |
|
passage by the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, of another |
|
bill that amends Chapter 2306, Government Code, and the amendments |
|
made by this Act shall be harmonized, if possible, as provided by |
|
Section 311.025(b), Government Code, so that effect may be given to |
|
each. If the amendments made by this Act to Chapter 2306, |
|
Government Code, and the amendments made to Chapter 2306, |
|
Government Code, by any other bill are irreconcilable, it is the |
|
intent of the legislature that this Act prevail, regardless of the |
|
relative dates of enactment of this Act and the other bill or bills, |
|
but only to the extent that any differences are irreconcilable. |
|
SECTION 36. This Act takes effect on September 1, 2007. |