This website will be unavailable from Thursday, May 30, 2024 at 6:00 p.m. through Monday, June 3, 2024 at 7:00 a.m. due to data center maintenance.
Amend CSSB 683 (House committee printing) by adding the
following appropriately numbered SECTIONS to the bill and
renumbering subsequent SECTIONS of the bill accordingly:
SECTION ____. Section 54.604, Government Code, is amended
by amending Subsection (d) and adding Subsections (e), (f), (g),
and (h) to read as follows:
(d) The appointment of the associate judge terminates if:
(1) [the appointing judge vacates the judge's office;
[(2)] the associate judge becomes a candidate for
election to public office; or
(2) [(3)] the commissioners court does not
appropriate funds in the county's budget to pay the salary of the
associate judge.
(e) If an associate judge serves a single court and the
appointing judge vacates the judge's office, the associate judge's
employment continues, subject to Subsections (d) and (h), unless
the successor appointed or elected judge terminates that
employment.
(f) If an associate judge serves two courts and one of the
appointing judges vacates the judge's office, the associate judge's
employment continues, subject to Subsections (d) and (h), unless
the successor appointed or elected judge terminates that employment
or the judge of the other court served by the associate judge
terminates that employment as provided by Subsection (c).
(g) If an associate judge serves more than two courts and an
appointing judge vacates the judge's office, the associate judge's
employment continues, subject to Subsections (d) and (h), unless:
(1) if no successor judge has been elected or
appointed, the majority of the judges of the other courts the
associate judge serves vote to terminate that employment; or
(2) if a successor judge has been elected or
appointed, the majority of the judges of the courts the associate
judge serves, including the successor judge, vote to terminate that
employment as provided by Subsection (b).
(h) Notwithstanding the powers of an associate judge
provided by Section 54.610, an associate judge whose employment
continues as provided by Subsection (e), (f), or (g) after the judge
of a court served by the associate judge vacates the judge's office
may perform administrative functions with respect to that court,
but may not perform any judicial function, including any power
prescribed by Section 54.610, with respect to that court until a
successor judge is appointed or elected.
SECTION ____. Section 54.610, Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
Sec. 54.610. POWERS OF ASSOCIATE JUDGE. (a) Except as
limited by an order of referral, an associate judge may:
(1) conduct a hearing;
(2) hear evidence;
(3) compel production of relevant evidence;
(4) rule on the admissibility of evidence;
(5) issue a summons for the appearance of witnesses;
(6) examine a witness;
(7) swear a witness for a hearing;
(8) make findings of fact on evidence;
(9) formulate conclusions of law;
(10) recommend an order to be rendered in a case;
(11) regulate all proceedings in a hearing before the
associate judge; [and]
(12) take action as necessary and proper for the
efficient performance of the associate judge's duties;
(13) order the attachment of a witness or party who
fails to obey a subpoena;
(14) order the detention of a witness or party found
guilty of contempt, pending approval by the referring court as
provided by Section 54.616;
(15) without prejudice to the right to a de novo
hearing under Section 54.618, render and sign:
(A) a final order agreed to in writing as to both
form and substance by all parties;
(B) a final default order;
(C) a temporary order;
(D) a final order in a case in which a party files
an unrevoked waiver made in accordance with Rule 119, Texas Rules of
Civil Procedure, that waives notice to the party of the final
hearing or waives the party's appearance at the final hearing;
(E) an order specifying that the court clerk
shall issue:
(i) letters testamentary or of
administration; or
(ii) letters of guardianship; or
(F) an order for inpatient or outpatient mental
health, mental retardation, or chemical dependency services; and
(16) sign a final order that includes a waiver of the
right to a de novo hearing in accordance with Section 54.618.
(b) An associate judge may, in the interest of justice,
refer a case back to the referring court regardless of whether a
timely objection to the associate judge hearing the trial on the
merits or presiding at a jury trial has been made by any party.
(c) An order described by Subsection (a)(15) that is
rendered and signed by an associate judge constitutes an order of
the referring court. The judge of the referring court shall sign
the order not later than the 30th day after the date the associate
judge signs the order.
(d) An answer filed by or on behalf of a party who previously
filed a waiver described in Subsection (a)(15)(D) revokes that
waiver.
SECTION ____. Section 54.612, Government Code, is amended
by amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding Subsection (e)
to read as follows:
(a) A court reporter may be provided [is not required]
during a hearing held by an associate judge appointed under this
subchapter unless required by other law. A court reporter is
required to be provided when the associate judge presides over a
jury trial.
(b) A party, the associate judge, or the referring court may
provide for a reporter during the hearing, if one is not otherwise
provided.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (a), in the absence of
a court reporter or on agreement of the parties, the [The] record
[of a hearing before an associate judge] may be preserved by any
means approved by the referring court.
(e) On a request for a de novo hearing, the referring court
may consider testimony or other evidence in the record, if the
record is taken by a court reporter, in addition to witnesses or
other matters presented under Section 54.618.
SECTION ____. Section 54.614, Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
Sec. 54.614. REPORT. (a) The associate judge's report may
contain the associate judge's findings, conclusions, or
recommendations. The associate judge shall prepare a written
report in the form directed by the referring court, including in the
form of:
(1) [. The form may be] a notation on the referring
court's docket sheet; or
(2) a proposed order.
(b) After a hearing, the associate judge shall provide the
parties participating in the hearing notice of the substance of the
associate judge's report, including any proposed order.
(c) Notice may be given to the parties:
(1) in open court, by an oral statement or a copy of
the associate judge's written report; [or]
(2) by certified mail, return receipt requested; or
(3) by facsimile transmission.
(d) There is a rebuttable presumption that notice is
received [The associate judge shall certify the date of mailing of
notice by certified mail. Notice is considered given] on the [third
day after the] date stated on:
(1) the signed return receipt, if notice was provided
by certified mail; or
(2) the confirmation page produced by the facsimile
machine, if notice was provided by facsimile transmission [of
mailing].
(e) After a hearing conducted by an associate judge, the
associate judge shall send the associate judge's signed and dated
report, including any proposed order, and all other papers relating
to the case to the referring court.
SECTION ____. The heading to Section 54.615, Government
Code, is amended to read as follows:
Sec. 54.615. NOTICE OF RIGHT TO DE NOVO HEARING BEFORE
REFERRING COURT [APPEAL].
SECTION ____. Section 54.615(a), Government Code, is
amended to read as follows:
(a) An associate judge shall give all parties notice of the
right to a de novo hearing before [of appeal to the judge of] the
referring court.
SECTION ____. Section 54.616, Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
Sec. 54.616. ORDER OF COURT. (a) Pending a de novo hearing
before [appeal of the associate judge's report to] the referring
court, a proposed order or judgment [the decisions and
recommendations] of the associate judge has [judge's report have]
the force and effect, and is [are] enforceable as, an order or
judgment of the referring court, except for an order [orders]
providing for [incarceration or for] the appointment of a receiver.
(b) Except as provided by Section 54.610(c), if a request
for a de novo hearing before [If an appeal to] the referring court
is not timely filed or the right to a de novo hearing before [an
appeal to] the referring court is waived, the proposed order or
judgment [findings and recommendations] of the associate judge
becomes [become] the order or judgment of the referring court at the
time the judge of the referring court signs the proposed [an] order
or judgment [conforming to the associate judge's report].
SECTION ____. Section 54.617, Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
Sec. 54.617. JUDICIAL ACTION ON ASSOCIATE JUDGE'S PROPOSED
ORDER OR JUDGMENT [REPORT]. (a) Unless a party files a written
request for a de novo hearing before the referring court [notice of
appeal], the referring court may:
(1) adopt, modify, or reject the associate judge's
proposed order or judgment [report];
(2) hear further evidence; or
(3) recommit the matter to the associate judge for
further proceedings.
(b) The judge of the referring court shall sign a proposed
order or judgment the court adopts as provided by Subsection (a)(1)
not later than the 30th day after the date the associate judge
signed the order or judgment.
SECTION ____. Section 54.618, Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
Sec. 54.618. DE NOVO HEARING BEFORE [APPEAL TO] REFERRING
COURT. (a) A party may request a de novo hearing before the
referring court [appeal an associate judge's report] by filing with
the clerk of the referring court a written request [notice of
appeal] not later than the seventh working [third] day after the
date the party receives notice of the substance of the associate
judge's report as provided by Section 54.614.
(b) A request for a de novo hearing under this section must
specify the issues that will be presented [An appeal] to the
referring court [must be made in writing and specify the findings
and conclusions of the associate judge to which the party objects.
The appeal is limited to the findings and conclusions specified in
the written appeal].
(c) In the de novo hearing before the referring court, the
[The] parties may present witnesses [on appeal to the referring
court as in a hearing de novo] on the issues specified [raised] in
the request for hearing [appeal]. The referring court may also
consider the record from the hearing before the associate judge,
including the charge to and verdict returned by a jury, if the
record was taken by a court reporter.
(d) Notice of a request for a de novo hearing before [an
appeal to] the referring court must be given to the opposing
attorney in the manner provided by Rule 21a, Texas Rules of Civil
Procedure.
(e) If a request for a de novo hearing before [an appeal to]
the referring court is filed by a party, any other party may file a
request for a de novo hearing before [an appeal to] the referring
court not later than the seventh day after the date of filing of the
initial request [appeal].
(f) The referring court, after notice to the parties, shall
hold a de novo hearing [on all appeals] not later than the 30th day
after the date on which the initial request for a de novo hearing
[appeal] was filed with the clerk of the referring court, unless all
of the parties agree to a later date.
(g) Before the start of a hearing conducted by an associate
judge, the parties may waive the right of a de novo hearing before
[appeal to] the referring court. The waiver may be in writing or on
the record.
(h) The denial of relief to a party after a de novo hearing
under this section or a party's waiver of the right to a de novo
hearing before the referring court does not affect the right of a
party to file a motion for new trial, motion for judgment
notwithstanding the verdict, or other post-trial motion.
(i) A party may not demand a second jury in a de novo hearing
before the referring court if the associate judge's proposed order
or judgment resulted from a jury trial.
SECTION ____. Section 54.619, Government Code, is amended
to read as follows:
Sec. 54.619. APPELLATE REVIEW. (a) A party's failure to
request a de novo hearing before [Failure to appeal to] the
referring court or a party's waiver of the right to request a de
novo hearing before[, by waiver or otherwise, the approval by] the
referring court [of an associate judge's report] does not deprive
the [a] party of the right to appeal to or request other relief from
a court of appeals or the supreme court.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the [The] date the
judge of a referring court signs an order or judgment is the
controlling date for the purposes of appeal to or request for other
relief from a court of appeals or the supreme court.
(c) The date an order described by Section 54.610(a)(15) is
signed by an associate judge is the controlling date for the purpose
of an appeal to or a request for other relief relating to the order
from a court of appeals or the supreme court.
SECTION ____. The changes in law made by this Act to Chapter
54, Government Code, apply to a matter referred to a statutory
probate court associate judge on or after the effective date of this
Act. A matter referred to a statutory probate court associate judge
before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
effect on the date the matter was referred to the associate judge,
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.