BILL ANALYSIS
Senate Research Center S.B. 1489
81R8443 KKA-F By: Watson, Zaffirini
AUTHOR'S / SPONSOR'S STATEMENT OF INTENT
The Senate Committee on Education's Report to the 81st Legislature recommends utilization of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) strategies to empower parents and students within the special education system and to encourage stronger collaboration between schools, parents, and students in designing an individualized education program (IEP) to meet the needs of each student.
This bill would require the Texas Education Agency to develop an IEP facilitation process as a method of ADR and to develop a statewide network of impartial factors to be made available when requested by a parent or school district. This voluntary ADR process is at no cost to the parent or the school district, as the federal funds that pay for current mediation processes should also pay for ADR.
As proposed, S.B. 1489 requires a school district to make available and provide information to parents regarding optional dispute resolution methods that are authorized to be used when a dispute arises between the district and a parent regarding identification of the student as a student entitled to special education services, evaluation or educational placement of the student, or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the student. S.B. 1489 requires TEA to develop an IEP facilitation process as a method of alternative dispute resolution.
RULEMAKING AUTHORITY
Rulemaking authority is expressly granted to the commissioner of education in SECTION 1 (Sections 29.020 and 29.021, Education Code) of this bill.
SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS
SECTION 1. Amends Subchapter A, Chapter 29, Education Code, by adding Sections 29.020 and 29.021, as follows:
Sec. 29.020. OPTIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION METHODS. (a) Requires a school district to make available and provide information to parents regarding optional dispute resolution methods that are authorized to be used when a dispute arises between the district and a parent of a student with a disability regarding identification of the student as a student entitled to special education services, evaluation or educational placement of the student, or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the student.
(b) Requires that a school district's optional dispute resolution methods include requesting mediation through the Texas Education Agency (TEA) in accordance with 20 U.S.C. Section 1415(e) and 34 C.F.R Section 300.506; requesting individualized education program facilitation, as described by Section 29.021; and filing a complaint with TEA in accordance with 34 C.F.R. Section 300.153; and authorizes the methods to include convening a meeting of a student's admission, review, and dismissal committee; meeting with a student's teachers; and meeting with one or more of certain persons.
(c) Provides that a parent or school district is not required to use an optional dispute resolution method made available under this section, and prohibits the availability of those methods in any manner from being used to deny or delay the right to a special education due process hearing in accordance with federal law.
(d) Requires the school district and the parent, notwithstanding Subsection (c), on the filing of a request for a special education due process hearing in accordance with federal law, to be provided with the opportunity to attempt to resolve the dispute between the district and the parent through TEA's mediation process, provided that both the school district and the parent agree to participate in the mediation.
(e) Provides that if a school district and a parent participate in mediation or individualized education program facilitation under this section:
(1) the fact that the mediation or facilitation occurred is not admissible into evidence in any subsequent proceeding involving the subject matter of the mediation or facilitation;
(2) the mediator or facilitator is prohibited from being subpoenaed to testify regarding the subject matter of the mediation or facilitation at any subsequent special education due process hearing or civil action arising under federal special education law; and
(3) the school district and parent are not entitled to access to any records created by the mediator or facilitator in connection with the mediation or facilitation.
(f) Requires that optional dispute resolution methods made available under this section be provided at no cost to a parent.
(g) Requires the commissioner of education (commissioner) to adopt rules necessary to implement this section.
Sec. 29.021. INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM FACILITATION. (a) Requires TEA to develop an individualized education program facilitation process as a method of alternative dispute resolution.
(b) Authorizes that the facilitation process be used when a school district and the parents of a student with a disability agree on the value of involving an impartial facilitator in the procedures used to develop the student's individualized education program.
(c) Provides that the role of a facilitator under this section is to assist in creating an atmosphere for fair communication and the successful development of a student's individualized education program.
(d) Requires TEA to develop a statewide network of impartial facilitators to be made available on request to school districts and parents that choose to use the facilitation process developed under this section. Requires that facilitators be provided at no cost to a school district or parent.
(e) Requires the commissioner to adopt rules necessary to implement this section.
SECTION 2. Provides that this Act applies beginning with the 2009-2010 school year.
SECTION 3. Effective date: upon passage or September 1, 2009.