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  By: Kuempel (Senate Sponsor - Harris) H.B. No. 556
         (In the Senate - Received from the House May 11, 2009;
  May 11, 2009, read first time and referred to Committee on State
  Affairs; May 23, 2009, reported adversely, with favorable
  Committee Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 9, Nays 0;
  May 23, 2009, sent to printer.)
 
  COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 556 By:  Harris
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
 
  relating to payment of attorney's fees in certain actions to
  recover possession of real property.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Section 16.034(a), Civil Practice and Remedies
  Code, is amended to read as follows:
         (a)  In a suit for the possession of real property between a
  person claiming under record title to the property and one claiming
  by adverse possession, if the prevailing party recovers possession
  of the property from a person unlawfully in actual possession, the
  court:
               (1)  shall [may] award costs and reasonable attorney's
  fees to the prevailing party if the court finds that the person
  unlawfully in actual possession made a claim of adverse possession
  that was groundless and made in bad faith; and
               (2)  may award costs and reasonable attorney's fees to
  the prevailing party in the absence of a finding described by
  Subdivision (1).
         SECTION 2.  The change in law made by this Act applies only
  to a suit for the possession of real property filed on or after the
  effective date of this Act. A suit filed before the effective date
  of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before the
  effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for
  that purpose.
         SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.
 
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