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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the installation and removal of an ignition interlock |
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device. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Article 17.441(c), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
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(c) If the defendant is required to have the device |
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installed, the magistrate shall require that the defendant have the |
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device installed on the appropriate motor vehicle, at the |
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defendant's expense, not later than the 15th business [before the
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30th] day after the date the defendant is released on bond. |
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SECTION 2. Section 13(i), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal |
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Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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(i) If a person convicted of an offense under Sections |
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49.04-49.08, Penal Code, is placed on community supervision, the |
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court may require as a condition of community supervision that the |
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defendant have a device installed, on the motor vehicle owned by the |
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defendant or on the vehicle most regularly driven by the defendant, |
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that uses a deep-lung breath analysis mechanism to make impractical |
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the operation of the motor vehicle if ethyl alcohol is detected in |
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the breath of the operator and that the defendant not operate any |
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motor vehicle that is not equipped with that device. If it is shown |
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on the trial of the offense that an analysis of a specimen of the |
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person's blood, breath, or urine showed an alcohol concentration |
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level of 0.15 or more at the time the analysis was performed, or if |
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the person is convicted of an offense under Sections 49.04-49.06, |
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Penal Code, and punished under Section 49.09(a) or (b), Penal Code, |
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or of a second or subsequent offense under Section 49.07 or 49.08, |
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Penal Code, and the person after conviction of either offense is |
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placed on community supervision, the court shall require as a |
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condition of community supervision that the defendant have the |
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device installed on the appropriate vehicle and that the defendant |
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not operate any motor vehicle unless the vehicle is equipped with |
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that device. Before placing on community supervision a person |
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convicted of an offense under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, the |
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court shall determine from criminal history record information |
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maintained by the Department of Public Safety whether the person |
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has one or more previous convictions under Sections 49.04-49.08, |
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Penal Code, or has one previous conviction under Sections |
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49.04-49.07, Penal Code, or one previous conviction under Section |
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49.08, Penal Code. If it is shown on the trial of the offense that |
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an analysis of a specimen of the person's blood, breath, or urine |
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showed an alcohol concentration level of 0.15 or more at the time |
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the analysis was performed, or if the court determines that the |
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person has one or more such previous convictions, the court shall |
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require as a condition of community supervision that the defendant |
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have that device installed on the motor vehicle owned by the |
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defendant or on the vehicle most regularly driven by the defendant |
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and that the defendant not operate any motor vehicle unless the |
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vehicle is equipped with the device described in this |
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subsection. The court shall require the defendant to obtain the |
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device at the defendant's own cost not later than the 15th business |
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[before the 30th] day after the date of conviction unless the court |
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finds that to do so would not be in the best interest of justice and |
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enters its findings on record. The court shall require the |
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defendant to promptly provide evidence to the court [within the
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30-day period] that the device has been installed on the |
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appropriate vehicle and order the device to remain installed on |
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that vehicle for a period not less than 50 percent of the |
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supervision period. If the court determines the offender is unable |
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to pay for the device, the court may impose a reasonable payment |
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schedule not to exceed twice the period of the court's order. The |
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Department of Public Safety shall approve devices for use under |
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this subsection. Section 521.247, Transportation Code, applies to |
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the approval of a device under this subsection and the consequences |
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of that approval. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, |
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if a person is required to operate a motor vehicle in the course and |
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scope of the person's employment and if the vehicle is owned by the |
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employer, the person may operate that vehicle without installation |
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of an approved ignition interlock device if the employer has been |
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notified of that driving privilege restriction and if proof of that |
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notification is with the vehicle. This employment exemption does |
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not apply, however, if the business entity that owns the vehicle is |
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owned or controlled by the person whose driving privilege has been |
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restricted. A previous conviction may not be used for purposes of |
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restricting a person to the operation of a motor vehicle equipped |
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with an interlock ignition device under this subsection if: |
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(1) the previous conviction was a final conviction |
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under Section 49.04, 49.045, 49.05, 49.06, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal |
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Code, and was for an offense committed more than 10 years before the |
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instant offense for which the person was convicted and placed on |
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community supervision; and |
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(2) the person has not been convicted of an offense |
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under Section 49.04, 49.045, 49.05, 49.06, 49.07, or 49.08 of that |
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code, committed within 10 years before the date on which the instant |
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offense for which the person was convicted and placed on community |
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supervision. |
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SECTION 3. Section 521.246(d), Transportation Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(d) The court shall require the ignition interlock device to |
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be installed not later than the 15th business day after the date the |
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occupational license takes effect and shall order the ignition |
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interlock device to remain installed for at least half of the period |
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of supervision. |
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SECTION 4. Section 521.2476(b), Transportation Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The minimum standards shall require each vendor to: |
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(1) be authorized by the department to do business in |
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this state; |
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(2) install a device only if the device is approved |
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under Section 521.247; |
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(3) obtain liability insurance providing coverage for |
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damages arising out of the operation or use of devices in amounts |
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and under the terms specified by the department; |
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(4) install the device and activate any |
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anticircumvention feature of the device within a reasonable time |
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after the vendor receives notice that installation is ordered by a |
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court; |
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(5) install and inspect the device in accordance with |
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any applicable court order; |
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(6) repair or replace a device not later than 48 hours |
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after receiving notice of a complaint regarding the operation of |
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the device; |
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(7) remove a device not later than the 15th business |
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day after the date the owner or operator of the vehicle requests |
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removal and provides a copy of a court order to the vendor showing |
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that the owner or operator is no longer restricted to the use of a |
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motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device; |
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(8) submit a written report of any violation of a court |
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order to that court and to the person's supervising officer, if any, |
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not later than 48 hours after the vendor discovers the violation; |
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(9) [(8)] maintain a record of each action taken by |
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the vendor with respect to each device installed by the vendor, |
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including each action taken as a result of an attempt to circumvent |
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the device, until at least the fifth anniversary after the date of |
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installation; |
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(10) [(9)] make a copy of the record available for |
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inspection by or send a copy of the record to any court, supervising |
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officer, or the department on request; and |
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(11) [(10)] annually provide to the department a |
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written report of each service and ignition interlock device |
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feature made available by the vendor. |
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SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act in amending |
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Articles 17.441 and 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Section |
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521.246, Transportation Code, apply only to a court order entered |
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on or after the effective date of this Act. A court order entered |
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before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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effect when the court order was entered, and the former law is |
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continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 6. The Department of Public Safety by rule shall |
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establish the minimum standards required by Section 521.2476(b), |
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Transportation Code, as amended by this Act, not later than |
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December 1, 2009. |
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SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |