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|  | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED | 
|  | AN ACT | 
|  | relating to the installation and removal of an ignition interlock | 
|  | device. | 
|  | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
|  | SECTION 1.  Article 17.441(c), Code of Criminal Procedure, | 
|  | is amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (c)  If the defendant is required to have the device | 
|  | installed, the magistrate shall require that the defendant have the | 
|  | device installed on the appropriate motor vehicle, at the | 
|  | defendant's expense, not later than the 15th business [ before the  | 
|  | 30th] day after the date the defendant is released on bond. | 
|  | SECTION 2.  Section 13(i), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal | 
|  | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (i)  If a person convicted of an offense under Sections | 
|  | 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, is placed on community supervision, the | 
|  | court may require as a condition of community supervision that the | 
|  | defendant have a device installed, on the motor vehicle owned by the | 
|  | defendant or on the vehicle most regularly driven by the defendant, | 
|  | that uses a deep-lung breath analysis mechanism to make impractical | 
|  | the operation of the motor vehicle if ethyl alcohol is detected in | 
|  | the breath of the operator and that the defendant not operate any | 
|  | motor vehicle that is not equipped with that device.  If it is shown | 
|  | on the trial of the offense that an analysis of a specimen of the | 
|  | person's blood, breath, or urine showed an alcohol concentration | 
|  | level of 0.15 or more at the time the analysis was performed, or if | 
|  | the person is convicted of an offense under Sections 49.04-49.06, | 
|  | Penal Code, and punished under Section 49.09(a) or (b), Penal Code, | 
|  | or of a second or subsequent offense under Section 49.07 or 49.08, | 
|  | Penal Code, and the person after conviction of either offense is | 
|  | placed on community supervision, the court shall require as a | 
|  | condition of community supervision that the defendant have the | 
|  | device installed on the appropriate vehicle and that the defendant | 
|  | not operate any motor vehicle unless the vehicle is equipped with | 
|  | that device.  Before placing on community supervision a person | 
|  | convicted of an offense under Sections 49.04-49.08, Penal Code, the | 
|  | court shall determine from criminal history record information | 
|  | maintained by the Department of Public Safety whether the person | 
|  | has one or more previous convictions under Sections 49.04-49.08, | 
|  | Penal Code, or has one previous conviction under Sections | 
|  | 49.04-49.07, Penal Code, or one previous conviction under Section | 
|  | 49.08, Penal Code.  If it is shown on the trial of the offense that | 
|  | an analysis of a specimen of the person's blood, breath, or urine | 
|  | showed an alcohol concentration level of 0.15 or more at the time | 
|  | the analysis was performed, or if the court determines that the | 
|  | person has one or more such previous convictions, the court shall | 
|  | require as a condition of community supervision that the defendant | 
|  | have that device installed on the motor vehicle owned by the | 
|  | defendant or on the vehicle most regularly driven by the defendant | 
|  | and that the defendant not operate any motor vehicle unless the | 
|  | vehicle is equipped with the device described in this | 
|  | subsection.  The court shall require the defendant to obtain the | 
|  | device at the defendant's own cost not later than the 15th business | 
|  | [ before the 30th] day after the date of conviction unless the court | 
|  | finds that to do so would not be in the best interest of justice and | 
|  | enters its findings on record.  The court shall require the | 
|  | defendant to promptly provide evidence to the court [ within the  | 
|  | 30-day period] that the device has been installed on the | 
|  | appropriate vehicle and order the device to remain installed on | 
|  | that vehicle for a period not less than 50 percent of the | 
|  | supervision period.  If the court determines the offender is unable | 
|  | to pay for the device, the court may impose a reasonable payment | 
|  | schedule not to exceed twice the period of the court's order.  The | 
|  | Department of Public Safety shall approve devices for use under | 
|  | this subsection.  Section 521.247, Transportation Code, applies to | 
|  | the approval of a device under this subsection and the consequences | 
|  | of that approval.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, | 
|  | if a person is required to operate a motor vehicle in the course and | 
|  | scope of the person's employment and if the vehicle is owned by the | 
|  | employer, the person may operate that vehicle without installation | 
|  | of an approved ignition interlock device if the employer has been | 
|  | notified of that driving privilege restriction and if proof of that | 
|  | notification is with the vehicle.  This employment exemption does | 
|  | not apply, however, if the business entity that owns the vehicle is | 
|  | owned or controlled by the person whose driving privilege has been | 
|  | restricted.  A previous conviction may not be used for purposes of | 
|  | restricting a person to the operation of a motor vehicle equipped | 
|  | with an interlock ignition device under this subsection if: | 
|  | (1)  the previous conviction was a final conviction | 
|  | under Section 49.04, 49.045, 49.05, 49.06, 49.07, or 49.08, Penal | 
|  | Code, and was for an offense committed more than 10 years before the | 
|  | instant offense for which the person was convicted and placed on | 
|  | community supervision; and | 
|  | (2)  the person has not been convicted of an offense | 
|  | under Section 49.04, 49.045, 49.05, 49.06, 49.07, or 49.08 of that | 
|  | code, committed within 10 years before the date on which the instant | 
|  | offense for which the person was convicted and placed on community | 
|  | supervision. | 
|  | SECTION 3.  Section 521.246(d), Transportation Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (d)  The court shall require the ignition interlock device to | 
|  | be installed not later than the 15th business day after the date the | 
|  | occupational license takes effect and shall order the ignition | 
|  | interlock device to remain installed for at least half of the period | 
|  | of supervision. | 
|  | SECTION 4.  Section 521.2476(b), Transportation Code, is | 
|  | amended to read as follows: | 
|  | (b)  The minimum standards shall require each vendor to: | 
|  | (1)  be authorized by the department to do business in | 
|  | this state; | 
|  | (2)  install a device only if the device is approved | 
|  | under Section 521.247; | 
|  | (3)  obtain liability insurance providing coverage for | 
|  | damages arising out of the operation or use of devices in amounts | 
|  | and under the terms specified by the department; | 
|  | (4)  install the device and activate any | 
|  | anticircumvention feature of the device within a reasonable time | 
|  | after the vendor receives notice that installation is ordered by a | 
|  | court; | 
|  | (5)  install and inspect the device in accordance with | 
|  | any applicable court order; | 
|  | (6)  repair or replace a device not later than 48 hours | 
|  | after receiving notice of a complaint regarding the operation of | 
|  | the device; | 
|  | (7)  remove a device not later than the 15th business | 
|  | day after the date the owner or operator of the vehicle requests | 
|  | removal and provides a copy of a court order to the vendor showing | 
|  | that the owner or operator is no longer restricted to the use of a | 
|  | motor vehicle equipped with an ignition interlock device; | 
|  | (8)  submit a written report of any violation of a court | 
|  | order to that court and to the person's supervising officer, if any, | 
|  | not later than 48 hours after the vendor discovers the violation; | 
|  | (9) [ (8)]  maintain a record of each action taken by | 
|  | the vendor with respect to each device installed by the vendor, | 
|  | including each action taken as a result of an attempt to circumvent | 
|  | the device, until at least the fifth anniversary after the date of | 
|  | installation; | 
|  | (10) [ (9)]  make a copy of the record available for | 
|  | inspection by or send a copy of the record to any court, supervising | 
|  | officer, or the department on request;  and | 
|  | (11) [ (10)]  annually provide to the department a | 
|  | written report of each service and ignition interlock device | 
|  | feature made available by the vendor. | 
|  | SECTION 5.  The changes in law made by this Act in amending | 
|  | Articles 17.441 and 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Section | 
|  | 521.246, Transportation Code, apply only to a court order entered | 
|  | on or after the effective date of this Act.  A court order entered | 
|  | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in | 
|  | effect when the court order was entered, and the former law is | 
|  | continued in effect for that purpose. | 
|  | SECTION 6.  The Department of Public Safety by rule shall | 
|  | establish the minimum standards required by Section 521.2476(b), | 
|  | Transportation Code, as amended by this Act, not later than | 
|  | December 1, 2009. | 
|  | SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |