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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to newborn screening information. | 
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       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: | 
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       SECTION 1.  Subchapter B, Chapter 33, Health and Safety  | 
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Code, is amended by adding Sections 33.0111 and 33.0112 to read as  | 
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follows: | 
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       Sec. 33.0111.  DISCLOSURE. (a) The department shall develop  | 
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a disclosure statement that discloses to the parent, managing  | 
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conservator, or guardian of a newborn child subjected to screening  | 
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tests under Section 33.011 that: | 
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             (1)  the department or a laboratory established or  | 
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approved by the department under Section 33.016 may retain for use  | 
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by the department or laboratory genetic material used to conduct  | 
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the newborn screening tests; and | 
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             (2)  the parent, managing conservator, or guardian may  | 
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limit the use of the genetic material by providing to the department  | 
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in accordance with Section 33.0112 a written statement prohibiting  | 
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the department or laboratory from retaining the genetic material. | 
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       (b)  At the time a newborn child is subjected to screening  | 
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tests under Section 33.011, the physician attending a newborn child  | 
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or the person attending the delivery of a newborn child that is not  | 
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attended by a physician shall provide the parent, managing  | 
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conservator, or guardian of a newborn child a copy of the written  | 
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disclosure statement developed by the department under this  | 
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section. | 
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       Sec. 33.0112.  STATEMENT PROHIBITING RETENTION OF GENETIC  | 
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MATERIAL.  (a)  A parent, managing conservator, or guardian of a  | 
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newborn child may file with the department a written statement  | 
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prohibiting the department or a laboratory established or approved  | 
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by the department from retaining any genetic material related to  | 
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the newborn screening tests conducted under this subchapter. | 
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       (b)  Not later than the 60th day after the department  | 
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receives the written statement, the department or laboratory shall  | 
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destroy the genetic material used in the screening tests. | 
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       SECTION 2.  Subchapter B, Chapter 33, Health and Safety  | 
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Code, is amended by adding Section 33.017 to read as follows: | 
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       Sec. 33.017.  CONFIDENTIALITY.  (a)  Reports, records, and  | 
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information obtained or developed by the department under this  | 
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chapter are confidential and are not subject to disclosure under  | 
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Chapter 552, Government Code, are not subject to subpoena, and may  | 
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not otherwise be released or made public except as provided by this  | 
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section. | 
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       (b)  Notwithstanding other law, reports, records, and  | 
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information obtained or developed by the department under this  | 
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chapter may be disclosed: | 
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             (1)  for purposes of diagnosis or follow-up authorized  | 
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under Section 33.014; | 
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             (2)  with the consent of each identified individual or  | 
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an individual authorized to consent on behalf of an identified   | 
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child; | 
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             (3)  as authorized by court order; | 
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             (4)  to a medical examiner authorized to conduct an  | 
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autopsy on a child or an inquest on the death of a child; or | 
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             (5)  to public health programs of the department for  | 
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public health research purposes provided that the disclosure is  | 
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approved by an institutional review board or privacy board of the  | 
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department as authorized by the federal privacy requirements  | 
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adopted under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability  | 
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Act of 1996 (Pub. L. No. 104-191) contained in 45 C.F.R. Part 160  | 
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and 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subparts A and E. | 
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       (c)  Notwithstanding other law, reports, records, and  | 
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information that do not identify a child or the family of a  child  | 
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may be released without consent if the disclosure is for: | 
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             (1)  statistical purposes; | 
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             (2)  purposes related to obtaining or maintaining  | 
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certification, approval, or quality assurance for the department's  | 
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laboratory or a public or private laboratory to perform newborn  | 
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screening tests; | 
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             (3)  purposes relating to review, quality assurance, or  | 
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improvement of the department's newborn screening under this  | 
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subchapter or the department's newborn screening program services   | 
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under Subchapter C; | 
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             (4)  research purposes, provided that the disclosure is  | 
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approved by an institutional review board or privacy board of the  | 
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department; or | 
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             (5)  quality assurance related to equipment and  | 
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supplies, provided that: | 
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                   (A)  the assessment is performed by a person who  | 
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is not a laboratory; | 
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                   (B)  only newborn screening specimens are  | 
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disclosed; and | 
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                   (C)  the disclosure is approved by an  | 
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institutional review board or privacy board of the department. | 
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       (d)  A state officer or employee, a department contractor, or  | 
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a department contractor's employee, officer, director, or  | 
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subcontractor may not be examined in a civil, criminal, special, or  | 
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other judicial or administrative proceeding as to the existence or  | 
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contents of records, reports, or information made confidential by  | 
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this section unless disclosure is authorized by this section. | 
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       SECTION 3.  As soon as practicable after the effective date  | 
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of this Act, the Department of State Health Services shall develop  | 
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the disclosure statement required by Section 33.0111, Health and  | 
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Safety Code, as added by this Act.  The department may modify an  | 
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existing form for use for purposes of that section. | 
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       SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives  | 
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as  | 
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this  | 
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this  | 
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Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |