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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the sealing of juvenile records. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 58.003, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c-1) and amending Subsections (d), (e), (g), and |
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(m) to read as follows: |
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(c-1) Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (c) and subject |
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to Subsection (b), a juvenile court may order the sealing of records |
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concerning a child adjudicated as having engaged in delinquent |
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conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision that violated |
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a penal law of the grade of misdemeanor or felony if the child |
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successfully completed a drug court program under Chapter 469, |
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Health and Safety Code. The court may: |
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(1) order the sealing of the records immediately and |
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without a hearing; or |
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(2) hold a hearing to determine whether to seal the |
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records. |
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(d) The court may grant the relief authorized in Subsection |
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(a) or (c-1) at any time after final discharge of the person or |
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after the last official action in the case if there was no |
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adjudication. If the child is referred to the juvenile court for |
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conduct constituting any offense and at the adjudication hearing |
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the child is found to be not guilty of each offense alleged, the |
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court shall immediately order the sealing of all files and records |
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relating to the case. |
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(e) If a hearing is required, reasonable [Reasonable] |
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notice of the hearing shall be given to: |
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(1) the person who made the application or who is the |
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subject of the records named in the motion; |
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(2) the prosecuting attorney for the juvenile court; |
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(3) the authority granting the discharge if the final |
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discharge was from an institution or from parole; |
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(4) the public or private agency or institution having |
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custody of records named in the application or motion; and |
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(5) the law enforcement agency having custody of files |
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or records named in the application or motion. |
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(g) On entry of an [the] order sealing records under this |
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section: |
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(1) a verification from the appropriate person, |
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including an agency or other entity, stating that all law |
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enforcement, prosecuting attorney, clerk of court, and juvenile |
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court records ordered sealed have been sealed shall be sent before |
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the 61st day after the date the order is received to the court |
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issuing the order; |
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(2) a verification from the appropriate agency or |
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institution stating that all records of a public or private agency |
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or institution ordered sealed have been sealed shall be sent before |
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the 61st day after the date the order is received to the court |
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issuing the order; |
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(3) all index references to the records ordered sealed |
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shall be deleted before the 61st day after the date the order is |
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received, and verification of the deletion shall be sent before the |
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61st day after the date of the deletion to the court issuing the |
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order; |
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(4) the juvenile court, clerk of court, prosecuting |
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attorney, public or private agency or institution, and law |
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enforcement officers and agencies shall properly reply that no |
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record exists with respect to the person on inquiry in any matter; |
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and |
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(5) the adjudication shall be vacated and the |
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proceeding dismissed and treated for all purposes other than a |
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subsequent capital prosecution, including the purpose of showing a |
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prior finding of delinquent conduct, as if it had never occurred. |
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(m) On request of the Department of Public Safety, a |
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juvenile court shall reopen and allow the department to inspect the |
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files and records of the juvenile court, and records described by |
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Subsections (g)(1) and (2), relating to an applicant for a license |
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to carry a concealed handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, |
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Government Code. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies to the |
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sealing of records in the adjudication of a juvenile case on or |
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after the effective date of this Act, regardless of whether the |
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adjudication occurred before, on, or after the effective date of |
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this Act. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |