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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to regulation of electric generation capacity ownership in |
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the electric power market. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Sections 39.152(a) and (d), Utilities Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The commission shall certify a power region if: |
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(1) a sufficient number of interconnected utilities in |
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the power region fall under the operational control of an |
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independent organization as described by Section 39.151; |
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(2) the power region has a generally applicable tariff |
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that guarantees open and nondiscriminatory access for all users to |
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transmission and distribution facilities in the power region as |
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provided by Section 39.203; and |
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(3) no person owns, controls, or owns and controls in |
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any combination more than 20 percent of the installed generation |
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capacity located in or capable of delivering electricity to a power |
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region, as determined according to Section 39.154. |
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(d) For a power region outside of ERCOT, a power generation |
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company that is affiliated with an electric utility may elect to |
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demonstrate that it meets the requirements of Subsection (a)(3) by |
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showing that it does not own, control, or own and control in any |
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combination more than 20 percent of the installed capacity in a |
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geographic market that includes the power region, using the |
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guidelines, standards, and methods adopted by the Federal Energy |
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Regulatory Commission. |
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SECTION 2. Section 39.153, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (a-1) and amending Subsections (e) and (f) to |
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read as follows: |
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(a-1) Not later than September 30, 2010, each electric |
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utility subject to this section shall sell at auction or otherwise |
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divest any additional entitlements to the utility's jurisdictional |
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installed generation capacity necessary to ensure that the electric |
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utility does not control more than 20 percent of the installed |
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generation capacity: |
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(1) in ERCOT; |
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(2) in an ERCOT zonal boundary; or |
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(3) in a functional market recognized by the |
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commission. |
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(e) The commission shall adopt rules by December 31, 2000, |
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that define the initial scope of the capacity entitlements to be |
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auctioned and not later than December 31, 2009, shall adopt |
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additional rules that define the scope of the auctions necessary to |
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comply with Subsection (a-1). Entitlements may be auctioned in |
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blocks of less than 15 percent. The rules shall state the minimum |
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amount of capacity that can be sold at auction as an entitlement. |
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At a minimum, the rules shall provide that the entitlements: |
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(1) may be sold and purchased in periods of not less |
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than one month nor more than four years; |
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(2) may be resold to any lawful purchaser, except for a |
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retail electric provider affiliated with the electric utility that |
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originally auctioned the entitlement; |
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(3) include no possessory interest in the unit from |
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which the power is produced; |
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(4) include no obligations of a possessory owner of an |
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interest in the unit from which the power is produced; and |
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(5) give the purchaser the right to designate the |
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dispatch of the entitlement, subject to planned outages, outages |
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beyond the control of the utility operating the unit, and other |
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considerations subject to the oversight of the applicable |
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independent organization. |
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(f) The commission shall adopt rules by December 31, 2000, |
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that prescribe the procedure for the auction of the entitlements as |
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required by Subsection (a). If necessary, the commission may adopt |
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additional rules that prescribe the procedure for the auction of |
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the entitlements as required by Subsection (a-1). The rules shall |
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include: |
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(1) a process for conducting the auction or auctions, |
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including who shall conduct it, how often it shall be conducted, and |
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how winning bidders shall be determined; |
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(2) a process for the electric utility to designate |
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which generation units or combination of units are offered for |
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auction; |
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(3) a provision for the utility to establish an |
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opening bid price based on the electric utility's expected cost, |
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with the commission prescribing the means for determining the |
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opening bid price, which may not include return on equity; and |
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(4) a provision that allows a bidder to specify the |
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magnitude and term of the entitlement, subject to the conditions |
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established in Subsection (e). |
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SECTION 3. Sections 39.154(a) and (c), Utilities Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) Beginning on the date of introduction of customer |
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choice, a power generation company may not own, [and] control, or |
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own and control in any combination more than 20 percent of the |
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installed generation capacity located in, or capable of delivering |
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electricity to, a power region, zone, or functional market |
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recognized by the commission in the power region. |
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(c) In determining the percentage shares of installed |
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generation capacity under this section, the commission shall |
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combine capacity owned or [and] controlled by a power generation |
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company and any entity that is affiliated with that power |
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generation company within the power region, zone, or functional |
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market recognized by the commission in the power region, reduced by |
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the installed generation capacity of those facilities that are made |
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subject to capacity auctions under Sections 39.153(a) and (d). |
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SECTION 4. Section 39.155(a), Utilities Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) Each person, municipally owned utility, electric |
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cooperative, and river authority that owns or controls generation |
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facilities and offers electricity for sale in this state shall |
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report to the commission its installed generation capacity, the |
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total amount of capacity available for sale to others, the total |
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amount of capacity under contract to others, the total amount of |
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capacity dedicated to its own use, its annual wholesale power sales |
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in the state, its annual retail power sales in the state, and any |
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other information necessary for the commission to assess market |
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power or the development of a competitive retail market in the |
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state. The commission shall by rule prescribe the nature and detail |
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of the reporting requirements and shall administer those reporting |
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requirements in a manner that ensures the confidentiality of |
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competitively sensitive information. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 39.156(a), (b), and (g), Utilities |
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Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) In this section, "market power mitigation plan" or |
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"plan" means a written proposal by an electric utility or a power |
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generation company for reducing its ownership or [and] control of |
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installed generation capacity as required by Section 39.154. |
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(b) An electric utility or power generation company owning, |
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controlling, or owning and controlling in any combination more than |
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20 percent of the generation capacity located in, or capable of |
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delivering electricity to, a power region, zone, or functional |
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market recognized by the commission in the power region shall file a |
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market power mitigation plan with the commission not later than the |
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90th day after the date the electric utility's or power generation |
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company's generation capacity exceeds the 20 percent limitation |
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under this subsection [December 1, 2000]. |
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(g) In reaching its determination under Subsection (f), the |
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commission shall consider: |
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(1) the degree to which the electric utility's or power |
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generation company's stranded costs, if any, are minimized; |
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(2) whether on disposition of the generation assets |
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the reasonable value is likely to be received; |
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(3) the effect of the plan on the electric utility's or |
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power generation company's federal income taxes; |
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(4) the effect of the plan on current and potential |
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competitors in the generation market; [and] |
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(5) whether the plan is consistent with the public |
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interest; |
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(6) the ownership of generation resources in a zone; |
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(7) the control of generation through the use of |
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contracts between affiliated retail electric providers and |
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independent power producers; and |
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(8) the emissions credits owned or controlled by an |
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electric utility or power generation company in a nonattainment |
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area for national ambient air quality standards. |
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SECTION 6. Section 39.407(a), Utilities Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) If an electric utility chooses on or after January 1, |
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2007, to participate in customer choice, the commission may not |
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authorize customer choice until the applicable power region has |
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been certified as a qualifying power region under Section |
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39.152(a). Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, the |
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commission shall certify that the requirements of Section |
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39.152(a)(3) are met for electric utilities subject to this |
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subchapter only upon a finding that the total capacity owned, |
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controlled, or owned and controlled in any combination by each such |
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electric utility and its affiliates does not exceed 20 percent of |
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the total installed generation capacity within the constrained |
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geographic region served by each such electric utility plus the |
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total available transmission capacity capable of delivering firm |
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power and energy to that constrained geographic region. Not later |
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than May 1, 2002, each electric utility subject to this subchapter |
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shall submit to the electric utility restructuring legislative |
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oversight committee an analysis of the needed transmission |
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facilities necessary to make the electric utility's service area |
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transmission capability comparable to areas within the ERCOT power |
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region. On or after September 1, 2003, each electric utility |
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subject to this subchapter shall file the utility's plans to |
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develop the utility's transmission interconnections with the |
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utility's power region or other adjacent power regions. The |
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commission shall review the plan and not later than the 180th day |
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after the date the plan is filed, determine the additional |
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transmission facilities necessary to provide access to power and |
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energy that is comparable to the access provided in areas within the |
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ERCOT power region; provided, however, that if a hearing is |
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requested by any party to the proceeding, the 180-day deadline will |
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be extended one day for each day of hearings. The commission shall, |
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as a part of the commission's approval of the plan, approve a rate |
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rider mechanism for the recovery of the incremental costs of those |
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facilities after the facilities are completed and in-service. A |
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finding of need under this subsection shall meet the requirements |
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of Sections 37.056(c)(1), (2), and (4)(E). The commission may |
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certify that the requirements of Section 39.152(a)(3) are met for |
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electric utilities subject to this subchapter if the commission |
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finds that: |
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(1) each such utility has sufficient transmission |
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facilities to provide customers access to power and energy from |
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capacity controlled by suppliers not affiliated with the incumbent |
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utility that is comparable to the access to power and energy from |
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capacity controlled by suppliers not affiliated with the incumbent |
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utilities in areas of the ERCOT power region; and |
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(2) the total capacity owned, controlled, or owned and |
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controlled in any combination by each such electric utility and its |
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affiliates does not exceed 20 percent of the total installed |
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generation capacity within the power region. |
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SECTION 7. Section 39.453(b), Utilities Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(b) The commission shall certify that the requirement of |
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Section 39.152(a)(3) is met for an electric utility subject to this |
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subchapter only if the commission finds that the total capacity |
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owned, controlled, or owned and controlled in any combination by |
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the electric utility and the utility's affiliates does not exceed |
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20 percent of the total installed generation capacity within the |
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power region of that utility. |
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SECTION 8. Sections 39.153(b) and 39.154(e), Utilities |
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Code, are repealed. |
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SECTION 9. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |