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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the powers of certain water districts. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 49.101, Water Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 49.101. GENERAL. (a) All elections shall be |
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generally conducted in accordance with the Election Code except as |
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otherwise provided for by this code. |
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(b) Write-in candidacies for any district office shall be |
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governed by Subchapter C, Chapter 146, Election Code. |
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(c) The board may contract with a person to serve as the |
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district's agent in the same manner as another officer or employee |
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of the district under Section 31.123, Election Code. |
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(d) Sections 32.009 and 42.002, Election Code, do not apply |
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to an election held by a district. |
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(e) Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 32.051, |
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Election Code, to serve as an election judge in an election held by |
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a district, a person must be a registered voter of the county in |
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which the district is located. |
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(f) Notwithstanding Sections 61.012 and 61.013, Election |
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Code, a district is exempt from the acquisition, lease, or use of an |
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electronic voting system for an election if: |
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(1) the election is a confirmation election or an |
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election held jointly with a confirmation election on the same date |
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and in conjunction with the confirmation election, except for an |
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election in which a federal office appears on the ballot; |
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(2) the most recently scheduled district directors |
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election was not held, as provided by Section 2.053(b), Election |
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Code; or |
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(3) fewer than 250 voters voted at the most recently |
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held district directors election. |
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(g) A district eligible for the exemption under Subsection |
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(f) must publish notice in a periodical of general circulation in an |
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area that includes the district and mail notice to each voter in the |
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district regarding the district's intention to hold an election |
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without providing a voting station that meets the requirements for |
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accessibility under 42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3) on election day |
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and during the period for early voting by personal appearance. The |
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notice must provide that any voter in the district may request the |
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use of a voting station that meets those requirements to |
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accommodate voting by a person with a disability and provide |
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information on how to submit such a request. On receiving such a |
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request, the district shall comply with the request. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 49, Water Code, is amended |
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by adding Section 49.1045 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 49.1045. JOINT ELECTIONS WITH COUNTIES. (a) This |
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section applies only to a district with 10 or fewer registered |
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voters. |
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(b) A district that holds an election jointly with a county |
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in which the district is wholly or partly located may provide for a |
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certification of the voting results if the election results |
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indicate that there were more votes cast in the election than the |
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number of registered voters in the district. To certify the |
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district votes, the district may have each person whose signature |
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is on the sign-in sheet for the joint election certify the manner in |
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which the person voted in the election and that the person was a |
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qualified voter on the day of the election, and the certified votes |
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shall be used as the official election results. |
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SECTION 3. Section 49.107, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (i) to read as follows: |
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(i) Section 375.161, Local Government Code, does not apply |
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to an impact fee, tax, or other requirement for payment for water, |
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sewer, drainage, reclamation, flood control, road, or park and |
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recreational services or improvements of a district that provides, |
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or proposes to provide, those services or improvements. |
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SECTION 4. Section 49.108, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j) to read as follows: |
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(g) Not later than the 10th day before the date an election |
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is held to authorize a contract, a substantially final form of the |
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contract must be filed in the office of the district and must be |
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open to inspection by the public. The contract is not required to |
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be attached as an exhibit to the order calling the election to |
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authorize the contract. |
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(h) A single contract may contain multiple purposes or |
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facilities authorized by one or more constitutional provisions. A |
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contract described by this subsection may be submitted for approval |
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in a single proposition at an election. |
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(i) A contract between districts for the provision of |
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facilities or services is not required to specify the maximum |
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amount of bonds or expenditures authorized under the contract if |
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the contract provides that the service area cannot be enlarged |
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without the consent of at least two-thirds of the districts that are |
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included in the service area or served by the facilities or services |
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provided for in the contract. |
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(j) A contract may generally describe the facilities to be |
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acquired or financed by the district without reference to specific |
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constitutional provisions. |
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SECTION 5. Section 49.151(c), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(c) The board may allow disbursements of district money to |
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be transferred by federal reserve wire system or by electronic |
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means. The board by resolution may allow the wire or electronic |
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transfers to accounts in the name of the district or accounts not in |
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the name of the district. |
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SECTION 6. Section 49.194, Water Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (h) to read |
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as follows: |
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(a) Except as provided by Subsection (h), after [After] the |
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board has approved the audit, it shall submit a copy of the report |
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to the executive director for filing within 135 days after the close |
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of the district's fiscal year. |
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(b) Except as provided by Subsection (h), if [If] the board |
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refuses to approve the annual audit report, the board shall submit a |
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copy of the report to the executive director for filing within 135 |
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days after the close of the district's fiscal year, accompanied by a |
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statement from the board explaining the reasons for its failure to |
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approve the report. |
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(h) A special water authority shall submit a copy of the |
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report to the executive director for filing within 160 days after |
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the close of the special water authority's fiscal year. |
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SECTION 7. Section 49.213, Water Code, is amended by adding |
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Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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(d) A written contract between a district and any person, |
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including any public or private entity, for the provision of goods |
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or services to the district is a contract subject to Subchapter I, |
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Chapter 271, Local Government Code. The district and any person, |
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including any public or private entity, waive sovereign immunity to |
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suit for the purpose of adjudicating a claim for a breach of the |
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contract, subject to the terms and conditions of Subchapter I, |
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Chapter 271, Local Government Code. |
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SECTION 8. Section 49.216, Water Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (e) and adding Subsection (f) to read as |
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follows: |
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(e) Any peace officer who is directly employed by a |
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district, before beginning to perform any duties and at the time of |
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appointment, must take an oath and execute a bond conditioned on |
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faithful performance of such officer's duties in the amount of |
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$1,000 payable to the district. The oath and the bond shall be |
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filed in the district office. |
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(f) A peace officer contracted for by the district, |
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individually or through a county, sheriff, constable, or |
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municipality, is an independent contractor, and the district is |
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responsible for the acts or omissions of the peace officer only to |
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the extent provided by law for other independent contractors. |
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SECTION 9. Section 49.273(d), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(d) For contracts over $50,000, the board shall advertise |
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the letting of the contract, including the general conditions, |
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time, and place of opening of sealed bids. The notice must [shall] |
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be published in one or more newspapers circulated in each county in |
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which part of the district is located. If one newspaper meets both |
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of these requirements, publication in such newspaper is sufficient. |
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If there are more than four counties in the district, notice may be |
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published in any newspaper with general circulation in the |
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district. The notice must [shall] be published once a week for two |
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consecutive weeks before the date that the bids are opened, and the |
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first publication must be not later than the 14th [21st] day before |
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the date of the opening of the sealed bids. |
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SECTION 10. Section 49.351, Water Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (f), (i), and (l) and adding |
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Subsection (m) to read as follows: |
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(a) A district providing potable water or sewer service to |
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household users may establish, operate, and maintain, finance with |
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ad valorem taxes, mandatory fees, or voluntary contributions, and |
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issue bonds for a fire department to perform all fire-fighting |
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services within the district as provided in this subchapter and may |
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provide for [issue bonds or impose a mandatory fee, with voter
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approval, for financing a plan approved in accordance with this
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section, including] the construction and purchase of necessary |
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buildings, facilities, land, and equipment and the provision of an |
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adequate water supply. |
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(b) After complying with the requirements of this section |
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[approval of the district electors of a plan to operate, jointly
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operate, or jointly fund the operation of a fire department, and
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after complying with Subsections (g), (h), and (i)], the district |
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or districts shall provide an adequate system and water supply for |
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fire-fighting purposes, may purchase necessary land, may construct |
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and purchase necessary buildings, facilities, and equipment, and |
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may employ or contract with a fire department to employ all |
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necessary personnel including supervisory personnel to operate the |
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fire department. |
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(c) Bonds shall be authorized and may be issued and ad |
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valorem taxes shall be authorized and may be imposed for financing a |
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plan approved in accordance with this section [shall be authorized
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and may be issued, and a district shall be authorized to levy a tax
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to pay the principal of and interest on such bonds,] as provided by |
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law for authorization and issuance of other bonds and authorization |
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and imposition of other ad valorem taxes of the district. |
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(f) Before a district imposes an ad valorem tax or issues |
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bonds payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes to finance the |
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establishment of [establishes] a fire department, a contract |
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[contracts] to operate a joint fire department, or a contract |
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[contracts] with another person to perform fire-fighting services |
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within the district, the district must comply with the provisions |
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of Subsections (g), (h), and (i). A district that funds |
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fire-fighting services with revenue, including mandatory fees or |
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voluntary contributions, is not required to comply with the |
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provisions of Subsection (g), (h), or (i). |
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(i) After approval of a plan by the commission, the district |
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shall submit to the electors of the district at the election to |
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approve bonds payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes or to |
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impose ad valorem taxes [to impose a mandatory fee] for financing |
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the plan, [or if no bonds or fees are to be approved, at an election
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called for approval of the plan,] which may be held in conjunction |
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with an election required by Section 49.102, the proposition of |
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whether or not the plan should be implemented or entered into by the |
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district. [The ballots at the election shall be printed, as
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applicable, to provide for voting for or against the proposition:
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"The implementation of the plan for (operation/joint operation) of
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a fire department"; or "The plan and contract to provide
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fire-fighting services for the district."] |
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(l) A [Notwithstanding the requirements of Subsections
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(a)-(j), a] district providing potable water or sewer service to |
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household users may as part of its billing process collect from its |
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customers a voluntary contribution on behalf of organizations |
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providing fire-fighting services to the district. A district that |
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chooses to collect a voluntary contribution under this subsection |
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must give reasonable notice to its customers that the contribution |
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is voluntary. Water and sewer service may not be terminated as a |
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result of failure to pay the voluntary contribution. |
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(m) Notwithstanding Subsection (l), if a customer makes a |
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partial payment of a district bill for water or sewer service and |
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includes with the payment a voluntary contribution for |
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fire-fighting services, the district shall apply the voluntary |
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contribution first to the bill for water or sewer service, |
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including any interest or penalties imposed. Any amount remaining |
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shall be used for fire-fighting services. |
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SECTION 11. Section 49.4645(a), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) A district all or part of which is located in Bastrop |
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County, Bexar County, Waller County, Travis County, Williamson |
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County, Harris County, Galveston County, Brazoria County, |
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Montgomery County, or Fort Bend County may issue bonds supported by |
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ad valorem taxes to pay for the development and maintenance of |
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recreational facilities only if the bonds are authorized by a |
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majority vote of the qualified voters of the district voting in an |
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election held for that purpose. The outstanding principal amount |
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of bonds, notes, and other obligations issued to finance parks and |
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recreational facilities supported by ad valorem taxes [payable from
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any source] may not exceed an amount equal to one percent of the |
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value of the taxable property in the district as shown by the tax |
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rolls of the central appraisal district at the time of the issuance |
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of the bonds, notes, and other obligations or an amount greater than |
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the estimated cost provided in the park plan under Subsection (b), |
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whichever is smaller. The district may not issue bonds supported by |
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ad valorem taxes to pay for the development and maintenance of: |
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(1) indoor or outdoor swimming pools; or |
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(2) golf courses. |
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SECTION 12. Section 51.523, Water Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 51.523. BALLOTS. The ballot for an election under this |
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subchapter shall be printed to provide for voting for or against |
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defining the area to be taxed or designating the property to be |
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served, affected, and taxed and, if applicable, issuing bonds and |
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imposing a tax to retire the bonds or imposing a maintenance tax not |
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to exceed the rate, which must be specified in the ballot |
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proposition, provided by the proposed plan of taxation. |
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[substantially the proposition: "Designation of the area, issuance
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of bonds, and levy of a tax to retire the bonds."] |
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SECTION 13. Section 51.527, Water Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) Unless a maintenance tax is imposed in the defined area |
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or on the designated property, once bonds issued for the defined |
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area or designated property are paid off or defeased, the board may |
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declare the defined area dissolved or may repeal the designation of |
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the designated property, at which time the board shall cease |
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imposing taxes on the property located in the defined area or on the |
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designated property. |
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SECTION 14. Section 54.236, Water Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 54.236. STREET OR SECURITY LIGHTING. Subject to the |
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provisions of this section, a district may purchase, install, |
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operate, and maintain street lighting or security lighting within |
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public utility easements or public rights-of-way or property owned |
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by the district [within the boundaries of the district]. A |
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district, other than a district exercising powers under Section |
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54.234 or Subchapter N, Chapter 49, may not issue bonds supported by |
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ad valorem taxes to pay for the purchase, installation, and |
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maintenance of street or security lighting. |
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SECTION 15. Section 54.739, Water Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 54.739. SUBSTITUTING PROPERTY [LAND] OF EQUAL VALUE. |
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After the district is organized and has obtained voter approval for |
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the issuance of, or has sold, bonds payable wholly or partly from ad |
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valorem taxes, property [acquires facilities with which to function
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for the purposes for which it was organized, and votes, issues and
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sells bonds for such purposes, land] within the district boundaries |
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subject to taxation that does not need or utilize the services of |
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the district may be excluded and other property [land] not within |
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the boundaries of the district may be included within the |
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boundaries of the district without impairment of the security for |
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payment of [the] bonds or invalidation of any prior bond election, |
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as provided by this section and Sections 54.740 through 54.747. |
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SECTION 16. Section 54.744, Water Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 54.744. IMPAIRMENT OF SECURITY. (a) For purposes of |
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the board's consideration of the applications, the lands proposed |
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for inclusion shall be deemed to be sufficient to avoid an |
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impairment of the security for payment of obligations of the |
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district if: |
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(1) according to the most recent tax roll of the |
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district or the most recently certified estimates of taxable value |
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from the chief appraiser of the appropriate appraisal district, the |
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taxable value of such included lands equals or exceeds the taxable |
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value of the excluded lands; |
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(2) either the estimated costs of providing district |
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facilities and services to such included lands is equal to or less |
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than the estimated costs of providing district facilities and |
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services to the excluded lands or any increased estimated costs of |
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providing district facilities and services to the included land, as |
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determined by the district's engineer, can be amortized at |
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prevailing bond interest rates and maturity schedules and the |
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prevailing debt service tax rate of the district, as determined by |
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the district's professional financial advisor, when applied to the |
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increase in taxable value of the included land over the taxable |
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value of the excluded land; and |
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(3) with respect only to a district with [the
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district's] outstanding bonds or contract obligations [are] |
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payable in whole or in part by a pledge of net revenues from the |
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ownership or operation of the district's facilities, [and] the |
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projected net revenues to be derived from the property [lands] to be |
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included during the succeeding 12-month period, as determined by |
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the district's engineer, equals or exceeds the projected net |
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revenues that would otherwise have been derived from the property |
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[lands] to be excluded during the same period. |
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(b) For purposes of this section, the taxable value of |
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included property means the market value of the property if, before |
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or contemporaneously with the inclusion of the property in the |
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district, the owner of the property waives the right to special |
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appraisal of the property as to the district as authorized by |
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Section 23.20, Tax Code. |
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SECTION 17. Section 59.006(d), Water Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(d) Sections 54.016(e), [(f),] (g), and (h) apply under this |
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chapter. |
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SECTION 18. Section 388.005, Health and Safety Code, as |
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amended by Chapters 262 (S.B. 12) and 939 (H.B. 3693), Acts of the |
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80th Legislature, Regular Session, 2007, is reenacted and amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 388.005. ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS IN INSTITUTIONS OF |
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HIGHER EDUCATION[, STATE AGENCIES,] AND CERTAIN GOVERNMENTAL |
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ENTITIES. (a) In this section: |
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(1) "Institution of higher education" includes an |
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institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003, |
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Education Code, and a private institution of higher education that |
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receives funding from the state. |
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(2) "Political subdivision" means: |
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(A) an affected county; or |
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(B) any political subdivision in a nonattainment |
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area or in an affected county other than: |
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(i) a school district; or |
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(ii) a district as defined by Section |
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36.001 or 49.001, Water Code, that had a total annual electricity |
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expense of less than $200,000 in the previous fiscal year of the |
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district. |
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(3) "State agency" means a department, commission, |
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board, office, council, or other agency in the executive branch of |
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state government that is created by the constitution or a statute of |
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this state and has authority not limited to a geographical portion |
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of the state. |
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(b) Each political subdivision, institution of higher |
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education, or state agency shall implement all energy efficiency |
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measures that meet the standards established for a contract for |
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energy conservation measures under Section 302.004(b), Local |
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Government Code, in order to reduce electricity consumption by the |
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existing facilities of the entity. |
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(c) Each political subdivision, institution of higher |
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education, or state agency shall establish a goal to reduce the |
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electric consumption by the entity by five percent each state |
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fiscal year for six years, beginning September 1, 2007. |
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(d) A political subdivision, institution of higher |
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education, or state agency that does not attain the goals under |
|
Subsection (c) must include in the report required by Subsection |
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(e) justification that the entity has already implemented all |
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available measures. An entity that submits a report under this |
|
subsection indicating it has already implemented all available |
|
measures is exempt from the annual reporting requirement of |
|
Subsection (e) if a subsequent report would indicate no change in |
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status. An entity may be required to provide notice that it is |
|
exempt to the State Energy Conservation Office. |
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(e) A political subdivision, institution of higher |
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education, or state agency annually shall report to the State |
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Energy Conservation Office, on forms provided by that office, |
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regarding the entity's efforts and progress under this section. |
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The State Energy Conservation Office shall provide assistance and |
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information to the entity to help the entity meet the goals set |
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under this section. |
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(f) This section does not apply to a state agency or an |
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institution of higher education that the State Energy Conservation |
|
Office determines that, before September 1, 2007, adopted a plan |
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for conserving energy under which the agency or institution |
|
established a percentage goal for reducing the consumption of |
|
electricity. The exemption provided by this section applies only |
|
while the agency or institution has an energy conservation plan in |
|
effect and only if the agency or institution submits reports on the |
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conservation plan each calendar quarter to the governor, the |
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Legislative Budget Board, and the State Energy Conservation Office. |
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(g) This section does not apply to the electricity |
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consumption of a district as defined by Section 36.001 or 49.001, |
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Water Code, that relates to the operation and maintenance of |
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wastewater collection and treatment, water supply and |
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distribution, or stormwater diversion, detention, or pumping |
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facilities or improvements. |
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SECTION 19. Section 43.0751(a)(1), Local Government Code, |
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is amended to read as follows: |
|
(1) "District" means a conservation and reclamation |
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[water control and improvement] district [or a municipal utility
|
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district created or] operating under Chapter 49 [51 or 54], Water |
|
Code. |
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SECTION 20. Section 43.0751, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Subsection (r) to read as follows: |
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(r) To be annexed for limited purposes under this section, |
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an area must be: |
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(1) in the municipality's extraterritorial |
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jurisdiction; and |
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(2) contiguous to the corporate or limited purpose |
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boundaries of the municipality, unless the district consents to |
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noncontiguous annexation pursuant to a strategic partnership |
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agreement with the municipality. |
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SECTION 21. Section 54.016(f), Water Code, is repealed. |
|
SECTION 22. (a) The change in law made by Section 21 of this |
|
Act does not affect a lawsuit concerning an agreement if the lawsuit |
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is filed before the effective date of this Act. A lawsuit filed |
|
before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
|
effect on the date the lawsuit was filed, and the former law is |
|
continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
(b) The legislature finds that an agreement between a |
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municipality and a municipal utility district may not be construed |
|
as an "allocation agreement" unless the agreement between the |
|
municipality and the district: |
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(1) specifically uses the term "allocation agreement" |
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in referring to the agreement; or |
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(2) references Section 54.016(f), Water Code, as being |
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applicable to the agreement. |
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SECTION 23. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) of |
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this section, this Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |
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(b) Section 21 of this Act takes effect January 1, 2010. |