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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to energy efficiency measures and technologies. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 447, Government Code, is amended by |
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adding Section 447.015 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 447.015. GOAL FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY RESOURCES. (a) It |
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is the goal of the legislature that by January 1, 2025, through |
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investments in energy efficiency resources the per capita electric |
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energy consumption and natural gas consumption in this state will |
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each be reduced by 25 percent as compared to per capita consumption |
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in 2006. |
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(b) To achieve the goal established by Subsection (a), the |
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state energy conservation office shall establish an energy |
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efficiency resources credit program. The program must be designed |
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to provide an incentive for the implementation or installation of |
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energy efficiency measures and technologies by electric and natural |
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gas utility customers to reduce the consumption of electric and |
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natural gas energy resources. The office may establish interim per |
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capita reduction goals to monitor the progress of the program in |
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meeting the goal established by Subsection (a). |
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(c) Each retail electric provider, investor-owned electric |
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utility, municipally owned utility, electric cooperative, or gas |
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utility shall earn or purchase energy efficiency resources credits |
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under the program. The program must provide that: |
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(1) an implemented or installed eligible energy |
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efficiency measure or technology earns one credit for: |
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(A) each megawatt-hour of electricity saved; and |
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(B) each unit of natural gas saved that is the |
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equivalent of one megawatt-hour of electricity; |
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(2) the earned credits are tradable in a market |
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established and monitored by the office; |
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(3) the earned credits expire annually; and |
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(4) the credits may be earned by: |
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(A) residential and commercial customers who |
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implement or install energy efficiency measures or technologies; |
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and |
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(B) electric or natural gas utilities for |
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implementing or installing energy efficiency measures or |
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technologies in the utility systems or for utility customers. |
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(d) The state energy conservation office by rule shall |
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identify energy efficiency measures and technologies eligible for |
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earning credits under the program for energy savings that result |
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from their implementation or installation. The office shall ensure |
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that measures implemented and technologies installed that are also |
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eligible for credits in other energy efficiency credit programs are |
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not eligible for credits in both programs simultaneously. The |
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office shall make publicly available a list of eligible measures |
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and technologies that includes an indication of the expected useful |
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life for each. The office must include as eligible measures and |
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technologies: |
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(1) conventional passive energy efficiency |
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technologies; |
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(2) customer-sited distributed renewable generation |
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technologies; |
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(3) thermal solar heating technologies; |
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(4) solar hot water heating technologies; |
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(5) combined heat and power technologies; |
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(6) use of water system energy; |
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(7) efficient operations of natural gas pipelines and |
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distribution systems; |
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(8) efficient operations of electric utility systems; |
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and |
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(9) insulation, weather sealants, or similar |
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measures. |
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(e) To promote the implementation and installation of |
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energy efficiency measures and technologies, the state energy |
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conservation office shall initiate and supervise an outreach |
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program to inform consumers, industry, and the public regarding |
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energy efficiency measures and technologies and their economic and |
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environmental benefits. The program must be designed to facilitate |
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market development by focusing on the needs of those who may adopt |
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energy efficiency measures or technologies. The office shall |
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consult with or contract with the Clean Energy Applications Center |
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at the Houston Advanced Research Center or an entity engaged in |
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similar research and outreach projects. |
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(f) The state energy conservation office shall establish a |
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continuing study of the effectiveness of measures and technologies |
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for which credits may be earned under the program. The office shall |
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estimate, measure, and verify energy savings resulting from the |
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program. |
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(g) The state energy conservation office by rule shall |
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establish an administrative penalty and procedure for collecting |
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administrative penalties for a violation of the program established |
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under this section. The rules must provide for graduated penalties |
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according to the severity of the violation and the economic benefit |
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to the violator as a result of the violation. A penalty for a single |
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violation may not exceed $10,000. A penalty collected for a |
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violation of this section shall be deposited in the general revenue |
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fund and may be appropriated only to the state energy conservation |
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office for purposes of implementing or enforcing this section. |
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SECTION 2. Sections 39.905(a) and (b), Utilities Code, are |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) It is the goal of the legislature that by January 1, |
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2025, statewide per capita electric energy consumption in this |
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state will be reduced by 25 percent, as compared to per capita |
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consumption in 2006, by the implementation of programs to ensure |
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that: |
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(1) electric utilities will administer energy |
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efficiency incentive programs in a market-neutral, |
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nondiscriminatory manner but will not offer underlying competitive |
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services; |
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(2) all customers, in all customer classes, will have |
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a choice of and access to energy efficiency alternatives and other |
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choices from the market that allow each customer to reduce energy |
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consumption, peak demand, or energy costs; |
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(3) each electric utility will provide, through |
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market-based standard offer programs or limited, targeted, |
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market-transformation programs, incentives sufficient for retail |
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electric providers and competitive energy service providers to |
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acquire additional cost-effective energy efficiency for |
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residential and commercial customers [equivalent to at least:
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[(A)
10 percent of the electric utility's annual
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growth in demand of residential and commercial customers by
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December 31, 2007;
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[(B)
15 percent of the electric utility's annual
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growth in demand of residential and commercial customers by
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December 31, 2008, provided that the electric utility's program
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expenditures for 2008 funding may not be greater than 75 percent
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above the utility's program budget for 2007 for residential and
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commercial customers, as included in the April 1, 2006, filing; and
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[(C)
20 percent of the electric utility's annual
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growth in demand of residential and commercial customers by
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December 31, 2009, provided that the electric utility's program
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expenditures for 2009 funding may not be greater than 150 percent
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above the utility's program budget for 2007 for residential and
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commercial customers, as included in the April 1, 2006, filing]; |
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(4) each electric utility in the ERCOT region shall |
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use its best efforts to encourage and facilitate the involvement of |
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the region's retail electric providers in the delivery of |
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efficiency programs and demand response programs under this |
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section; |
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(5) retail electric providers in the ERCOT region, and |
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electric utilities outside of the ERCOT region, shall provide |
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customers with energy efficiency educational materials; and |
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(6) notwithstanding Subsection (a)(3), electric |
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utilities shall continue to make available, at 2007 funding and |
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participation levels, any load management standard offer programs |
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developed for industrial customers and implemented prior to May 1, |
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2007. |
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(b) The commission shall provide oversight and adopt rules |
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and procedures to ensure that the utilities can achieve the goal of |
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this section, including: |
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(1) establishing a program that requires each electric |
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utility to provide, through market-based standard offer programs or |
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limited, targeted, market-transformation programs, incentives |
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sufficient for retail electric providers and competitive energy |
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service providers to acquire additional cost-effective energy |
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efficiency for residential and commercial customers equivalent to a |
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fixed percentage of statewide electric energy sales as the |
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commission determines will result in a per capita reduction |
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sufficient to meet the goal of this section; |
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(1-a) establishing an energy efficiency cost recovery |
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factor for ensuring timely and reasonable cost recovery for utility |
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expenditures made to satisfy the goal of this section; |
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(2) establishing an incentive under Section 36.204 to |
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reward utilities administering programs under this section that |
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exceed the minimum goals established by this section; |
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(3) providing a utility that is unable to establish an |
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energy efficiency cost recovery factor in a timely manner due to a |
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rate freeze with a mechanism to enable the utility to: |
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(A) defer the costs of complying with this |
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section; and |
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(B) recover the deferred costs through an energy |
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efficiency cost recovery factor on the expiration of the rate |
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freeze period; |
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(4) ensuring that the costs associated with programs |
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provided under this section are borne by the customer classes that |
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receive the services under the programs; and |
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(5) ensuring the program rules encourage the value of |
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the incentives to be passed on to the end-use customer. |
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SECTION 3. Section 31.005, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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(c) The commission by rule shall provide for a distributed |
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energy generation technology program described by Subsection (b) to |
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allow interconnection at a point of common coupling of an electric |
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generating facility with a capacity of 25 megawatts that consists |
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of distributed renewable generation as defined by Section 39.916 or |
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a combined heating and power unit. |
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SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |