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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the qualifications and duties of a parenting |
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coordinator in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 153.601(3), Family Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(3) "Parenting coordinator" means an impartial third |
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party who: |
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(A) regardless of the title by which the person |
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is designated by the court, performs any function described by |
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Section 153.606 in a suit; and |
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(B) is appointed under this subchapter by the |
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court on its own motion or on a motion or agreement of the parties to |
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assist parties in resolving parenting issues. |
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SECTION 2. Section 153.605, Family Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (a-1) to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) In a suit affecting the parent-child relationship, the |
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court may, on its own motion or on a motion or agreement of the |
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parties, appoint a parenting coordinator [to assist the parties in
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resolving parenting issues]. A person may not be appointed to serve |
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as parenting coordinator unless the person satisfies the minimum |
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qualifications of Section 153.610. |
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(a-1) The court shall specify in the order appointing the |
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parenting coordinator whether the parenting coordinator serves on a |
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confidential or nonconfidential basis, as described by Section |
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153.606. If the order does not state whether the parenting |
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coordinator serves on a confidential or nonconfidential basis, the |
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parenting coordinator's service is on a confidential basis, unless, |
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before beginning the parenting coordination, each attorney for a |
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party and any party who does not have an attorney executes a written |
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waiver of confidentiality. |
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(b) The court may not appoint a parenting coordinator |
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unless, after notice and hearing, the court makes a specific |
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finding that: |
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(1) the case is a high-conflict case[;] or |
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[(2)] there is good cause shown for the appointment of |
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a parenting coordinator and the appointment is in the best interest |
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of any minor child in the suit; and |
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(2) the person appointed has the minimum |
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qualifications required by Section 153.610, as documented by the |
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person. |
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SECTION 3. Subchapter K, Chapter 153, Family Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 153.6051 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 153.6051. PARENTING COORDINATOR: CONFLICTS OF |
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INTEREST AND BIAS. (a) A person who, before being appointed as |
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parenting coordinator in a suit, has a conflict of interest with, or |
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has previous knowledge of, a party or a child who is the subject of |
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the suit shall: |
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(1) disclose the conflict or previous knowledge to the |
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court, each attorney for a party, any attorney for a child, and any |
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party who does not have an attorney before accepting the |
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appointment; and |
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(2) decline appointment in the suit unless the parties |
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and the child's attorney, if any, agree in writing to the person's |
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appointment as parenting coordinator. |
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(b) A parenting coordinator who discovers after being |
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appointed in a suit that the parenting coordinator has a conflict of |
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interest with, or has previous knowledge of, a party or a child who |
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is the subject of the suit shall: |
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(1) immediately disclose the conflict or previous |
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knowledge to the court, each attorney for a party, any attorney for |
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a child, and any party who does not have an attorney; and |
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(2) withdraw from the suit unless the parties and the |
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child's attorney, if any, agree in writing to the person's |
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continuation as parenting coordinator. |
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(c) A parenting coordinator, before appointment in a suit, |
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must disclose to the court, each attorney for a party, any attorney |
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for a child who is the subject of the suit, and any party who does |
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not have an attorney, the existence of any: |
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(1) pecuniary relationship with an attorney, party, or |
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child in the suit; |
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(2) relationship of confidence or trust with an |
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attorney, party, or child in the suit; and |
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(3) other information regarding any relationship with |
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an attorney, party, or child in the suit that might reasonably |
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affect the ability of the person to act impartially during the |
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person's service as parenting coordinator. |
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(d) A person who makes a disclosure required by Subsection |
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(c)(1) shall decline appointment as parenting coordinator unless |
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the parties and the child's attorney, if any, agree in writing to |
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the person's service as parenting coordinator in the suit. |
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(e) A parenting coordinator may not serve in any other |
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professional capacity at any other time with any person who is a |
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party to, or the subject of, the suit in which the person serves as |
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parenting coordinator, or with any member of the family of a party |
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or subject. A person who, before appointment as a parenting |
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coordinator in a suit, served in any other professional capacity |
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with a person who is a party to, or subject of, the suit, or with any |
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member of the family of a party or subject, may not serve as |
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parenting coordinator in a suit involving any family member who is a |
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party to or subject of the suit. This subsection does not apply to a |
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person whose only other service in a professional capacity with a |
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family or any member of a family that is a party to or the subject of |
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a suit to which this section applies is as a teacher of co-parenting |
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skills in a class conducted in a group setting. For purposes of |
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this subsection, "family" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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71.003. |
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(f) A parenting coordinator may not serve in both a |
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confidential and nonconfidential capacity in the same case. |
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(g) A parenting coordinator shall promptly and |
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simultaneously disclose to each party's attorney, any attorney for |
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a child who is a subject of the suit, and any party who does not have |
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an attorney the existence and substance of any communication |
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between the parenting coordinator and another person, including a |
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party, a party's attorney, a child who is the subject of the suit, |
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and any attorney for a child who is the subject of the suit, if the |
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communication occurred outside of a parent coordinating session and |
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involved the substance of parenting coordination. |
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SECTION 4. Section 153.606, Family Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a), (c), and (d) and adding Subsections (a-1) |
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and (a-2) to read as follows: |
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(a) The court shall specify the [The] duties of a parenting |
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coordinator [must be specified] in the order appointing the |
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[parenting] coordinator. |
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(a-1) The duties of a [the] parenting coordinator appointed |
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on a confidential basis that may be specified in the order |
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appointing the coordinator are limited to matters that will aid the |
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parties in: |
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(1) identifying disputed issues; |
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(2) reducing misunderstandings; |
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(3) clarifying priorities; |
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(4) exploring possibilities for problem solving; |
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(5) developing methods of collaboration in parenting; |
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(6) understanding parenting plans and reaching |
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agreements about parenting issues to be included in a parenting |
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plan; and |
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(7) complying with the court's order regarding |
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conservatorship or possession of and access to the child. |
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(a-2) A parenting coordinator appointed on a |
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nonconfidential basis may perform the duties described by |
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Subsection (a-1), if the duties are specified in the order |
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appointing the coordinator. In addition, if specified in the |
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order, a parenting coordinator appointed on a nonconfidential basis |
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may: |
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(1) assist the parties in implementing parenting |
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plans; |
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(2) provide the parties with problem solving, conflict |
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management, and parenting skills training; |
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(3) monitor compliance with court orders; |
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(4) provide recommendations to the parties, their |
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attorneys, if any, and the court regarding long-term parenting |
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arrangements if temporary orders regarding possession, access, or |
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conservatorship are in effect; and |
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(5) assist the parties in resolving disputes and |
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disagreements regarding parenting issues. |
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(c) The parenting coordinator may not modify any order, |
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judgment, or decree. [If a suit is pending, any agreement made by
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the parties with the assistance of the parenting coordinator must
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be reduced to writing, signed by the parties and their attorneys, if
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any, and filed with the court.] |
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(d) Meetings between the parenting coordinator and the |
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parties may be informal and are not required to follow any specific |
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procedures unless otherwise provided by this subchapter or by the |
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standards of practice of a license or certificate held by the |
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parenting coordinator. |
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SECTION 5. Section 153.607, Family Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 153.607. PRESUMPTION OF GOOD FAITH; REMOVAL OF |
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PARENTING COORDINATOR. (a) It is a rebuttal presumption that a |
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parenting coordinator is acting in good faith if the parenting |
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coordinator's services have been conducted as provided by this |
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subchapter and the standard of care applicable to the license or |
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certificate held by the parenting coordinator. |
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(a-1) Except as otherwise provided by this section, the |
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court may [shall reserve the right to] remove the parenting |
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coordinator in the court's discretion. |
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(b) The court shall remove a [the] parenting coordinator |
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appointed on a confidential basis: |
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(1) on the request of the parenting coordinator [and
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agreement of both parties]; [or] |
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(2) on the motion of a party; or |
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(3) if the parenting coordinator ceases to satisfy the |
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minimum qualifications required by Section 153.610. |
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(c) The court may remove a parenting coordinator appointed |
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on a nonconfidential basis: |
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(1) on the request and agreement of both parties; |
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(2) on the motion of a party, if good cause is shown; |
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(3) on the request of the parenting coordinator; or |
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(4) if the parenting coordinator ceases to satisfy the |
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minimum qualifications required by Section 153.610. |
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SECTION 6. Section 153.608, Family Code, is amended to read |
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as follows: |
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Sec. 153.608. REPORT OF PARENTING COORDINATOR. (a) A |
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parenting coordinator shall submit a written report to the court |
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and to the parties as often as ordered by the court. |
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(b) If the parenting coordinator is appointed on a |
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confidential basis, the coordinator shall limit the [The] report |
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[must be limited] to a statement of whether the parenting |
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coordination should continue. The report of a parenting |
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coordinator appointed on a nonconfidential basis may include a |
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recommendation described by Section 153.6081(d) and any other |
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information required by the court. |
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SECTION 7. Subchapter K, Chapter 153, Family Code, is |
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amended by adding Sections 153.6081 and 153.6082 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 153.6081. AGREEMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. (a) If the |
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parties have been ordered by the court to attempt to settle a |
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dispute with the assistance of a parenting coordinator and to reach |
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a proposed joint resolution regarding the dispute, the parenting |
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coordinator shall report the proposal of the parties in writing to |
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the parties, any attorneys for the parties, and any attorney for a |
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child that is the subject of the suit, in order for the proposal to |
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be drafted into a form that meets the requirements, as appropriate, |
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of: |
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(1) Rule 11, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure; |
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(2) a mediated settlement agreement described by |
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Section 153.0071; |
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(3) a collaborative law agreement described by Section |
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153.0072; |
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(4) a settlement agreement described by Section |
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154.071, Civil Practice and Remedies Code; or |
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(5) a proposed court order. |
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(b) The parenting coordinator may assist the parties in |
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negotiating a statement of intent regarding the proposal. A |
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statement of intent is not an agreement unless it is: |
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(1) executed or approved by the court, as applicable; |
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and |
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(2) prepared by the parties' attorneys, if any, in a |
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form that meets the requirements described by Subsection (a). |
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(c) A parenting coordinator may not draft a settlement |
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agreement described by Section 154.071, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code. |
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(d) If the parties have been ordered by the court to attempt |
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to settle a dispute with the assistance of a parenting coordinator |
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appointed on a nonconfidential basis and are unable to settle the |
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dispute, the parenting coordinator may make recommendations to the |
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parties and attorneys to implement or clarify provisions of an |
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existing court order that is consistent with the substantive intent |
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of the court order and in the best interest of the child. A |
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recommendation authorized by this subsection does not affect the |
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terms of an existing court order. |
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Sec. 153.6082. COMMUNICATIONS, RECORDKEEPING, AND |
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REPORTING. (a) Notwithstanding any rule, standard of care, or |
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privilege applicable to a license or certificate held by a |
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parenting coordinator, a communication made by a participant in |
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parenting coordination with a parenting coordinator appointed on a |
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nonconfidential basis is subject to disclosure and may be used in |
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any judicial or administrative proceeding, if otherwise |
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admissible. The parenting coordinator may be required to testify |
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in any proceeding relating to or arising from the matter in dispute, |
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including testimony on the basis for any recommendation made to the |
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parties. |
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(b) A parenting coordinator appointed on a nonconfidential |
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basis shall keep a detailed record regarding meetings and contacts |
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with the parties, attorneys, or other persons involved with the |
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suit. |
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(c) A person who participates in parenting coordination |
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with a parenting coordinator appointed on a nonconfidential basis |
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is not a patient as defined by Section 611.001, Health and Safety |
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Code, and no record created as part of the parenting coordination is |
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confidential. |
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(d) On request, records of parenting coordination with a |
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parenting coordinator appointed on a nonconfidential basis shall be |
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made available by the parenting coordinator to each attorney for a |
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party, any attorney for a child who is the subject of the suit, and |
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any party who does not have an attorney. |
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(e) A parenting coordinator appointed on a nonconfidential |
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basis shall keep parenting coordination records from the suit until |
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the seventh anniversary of the date the coordinator's services are |
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terminated, unless a different time for retention of the records is |
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established by a rule adopted by the agency that licenses or |
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certifies the parenting coordinator. |
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SECTION 8. Section 153.610, Family Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The court shall determine whether the [required] |
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qualifications of a proposed parenting coordinator satisfy the |
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requirements of this section. On request by a party, an attorney |
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for a party, or any attorney for a child who is the subject of the |
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suit, a person under consideration for appointment as a parenting |
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coordinator in the suit shall provide proof that the person |
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satisfies the minimum qualifications required by this section. |
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(b) A [, provided that a] parenting coordinator must [at
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least]: |
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(1) hold at least a bachelor's degree from an |
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accredited college or university [in counseling, education, family
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studies, psychology, or social work and, unless waived by the
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court, complete a parenting coordinator course of at least 16
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hours]; [or] |
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(2) hold a license to practice in this state as a |
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social worker, licensed professional counselor, licensed marriage |
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and family therapist, psychologist, or attorney; and |
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(3) have completed: |
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(A) at least 40 classroom hours of training in |
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dispute resolution techniques in a course conducted by an |
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alternative dispute resolution system or other dispute resolution |
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organization approved by the court making the appointment; |
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(B) at least 24 classroom hours of training in |
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the fields of family dynamics, child development, and family law; |
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(C) [hold a graduate degree in a mental health
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profession, with an emphasis in family and children's issues.
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[(b)
In addition to the qualifications prescribed by
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Subsection (a), a parenting coordinator must complete] at least |
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eight hours of family violence dynamics training provided by a |
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family violence service provider; and |
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(D) at least 16 hours of training in the laws |
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governing parenting coordination and in parent coordination styles |
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and procedures. |
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(b-1) A person who is appointed to serve as a parenting |
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coordinator shall comply with the standard of care applicable to |
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the license or certificate held by the person in performing the |
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duties of parenting coordinator. |
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SECTION 9. Section 153.0071(g), Family Code is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(g) The provisions for confidentiality of alternative |
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dispute resolution procedures under Chapter 154, Civil Practice and |
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Remedies Code, apply equally to the work of a parenting coordinator |
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appointed on a confidential basis under Section 153.605 [, as
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defined by Section 153.601,] and to the parties and any other person |
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who participates in that [the] parenting coordination. This |
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subsection does not affect the duty of a person to report abuse or |
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neglect under Section 261.101. |
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SECTION 10. (a) Not later than March 1, 2010, each state |
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agency listed in this subsection shall adopt rules establishing |
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parenting coordinator practice standards consistent with Section |
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153.610(b), Family Code, as amended by this Act, applicable to the |
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agency's license holders who wish to serve as parenting |
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coordinators. The practice standards must be at least as detailed |
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and rigorous as those contained in the report entitled "Guidelines |
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for Parenting Coordination" developed by the Association of Family |
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and Conciliation Courts Task Force on Parenting Coordination, dated |
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May 2005. The practice standards required by this section must |
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contain a minimum number of hours of classroom training in the |
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practice standards that must be completed by each license holder |
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who wishes to be eligible to serve as a parenting coordinator. This |
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subsection applies to the: |
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(1) State Bar of Texas; |
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(2) Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists; |
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(3) Texas State Board of Examiners of Marriage and |
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Family Therapists; |
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(4) Texas State Board of Examiners of Professional |
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Counselors; and |
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(5) Texas State Board of Social Worker Examiners. |
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(b) Notwithstanding Section 153.610(b), Family Code, as |
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amended by this Act, after September 1, 2010, a person who holds a |
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license from a state agency listed in Subsection (a) of this section |
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may not be appointed to serve as a parenting coordinator if: |
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(1) the agency has not adopted parenting coordinator |
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practice standards as required by Subsection (a) of this section; |
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or |
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(2) the license holder has not completed the minimum |
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number of hours of classroom training contained in the practice |
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standards. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Section 153.610(b)(2), Family Code, as |
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amended by this Act, a person who holds certification as a family |
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life educator from the National Council on Family Relations, may |
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serve as a parenting coordinator if, on the effective date of this |
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Act, the person: |
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(1) satisfied the qualifications of a parenting |
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coordinator in effect immediately before the effective date of this |
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Act; and |
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(2) has completed at least 16 classroom hours of |
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training in parenting coordinator practice standards that satisfy |
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the requirements of Subsection (a) of this section. |
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(d) Effective September 1, 2011, a person to whom Subsection |
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(c) of this section applies may not serve as a parenting coordinator |
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unless: |
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(1) as of that date the person holds a license or |
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certificate from a state agency with the authority to adopt and |
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enforce parenting coordinator practice standards with respect to |
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that license or certificate; |
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(2) the agency has adopted parenting coordinator |
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practice standards applicable to the person's license or |
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certificate that comply with the requirements for practice |
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standards described in Subsection (a) of this section; and |
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(3) the person has completed the minimum number of |
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hours of classroom training contained in the practice standards. |
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(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or |
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any other law, a person who satisfies the qualifications to be a |
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parenting coordinator in effect immediately before the effective |
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date of this Act is not required to comply with the requirements |
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imposed by Section 153.610(b), Family Code, as amended by this Act, |
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until September 1, 2010, to be qualified to serve as a parenting |
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coordinator under Chapter 153, Family Code, as amended by this Act, |
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and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 11. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |