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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to expert reports in a health care liability claim. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 74.351, Civil Practice and Remedies |
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Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a) and (k) and adding |
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Subsections (d) and (s-1) to read as follows: |
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(a) In a health care liability claim, a claimant shall, not |
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later than the 120th day after the date each defendant's [the] |
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original answer is [petition was] filed, serve on that [each] party |
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or the party's attorney one or more expert reports, with a |
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curriculum vitae of each expert listed in the report for each |
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physician or health care provider against whom a liability claim is |
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asserted. The date for serving the report may be extended by |
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written agreement of the affected parties. Each defendant |
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physician or health care provider whose conduct is implicated in a |
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report must file and serve any objection to the sufficiency of the |
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report not later than the later of the 21st day after the date the |
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report is [it was] served or the 21st day after the defendant's |
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answer is filed, failing which all objections are waived. |
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(d) An objection to the sufficiency of an expert report must |
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clearly state the specific elements of the report that are alleged |
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to be deficient. An objection that is conclusory or that fails to |
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state the specific elements of the report that are alleged to be |
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deficient shall be overruled and any deficiency in the report is |
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considered waived. |
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(k) Subject to Subsection (t), an expert report served under |
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this section: |
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(1) is not admissible in evidence by any party; |
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(2) shall not be used in a deposition, trial, or other |
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proceeding; [and] |
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(3) shall not be referred to by any party during the |
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course of the action for any purpose; and |
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(4) does not limit a party to allegations or opinions |
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expressed in the report. |
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(s-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (s), a claimant may |
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proceed with discovery if: |
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(1) the citation has been served on the defendant but |
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the defendant has not answered in a timely manner; or |
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(2) the claimant has made a reasonable effort to serve |
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the expert report on the defendant in the manner provided by Rule |
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106(a), Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, but service has failed. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of this |
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Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date of |
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this Act is governed by the law as it existed before that date, and |
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that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |