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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to rainwater harvesting and other water conservation |
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initiatives. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 59, Finance Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 59.012 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 59.012. LOANS FOR DEVELOPMENTS THAT USE HARVESTED |
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RAINWATER. Financial institutions may consider making loans for |
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developments that will use harvested rainwater as the sole source |
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of water supply. |
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SECTION 2. Section 447.004, Government Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (c-1) and adding Subsection (c-3) to read as |
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follows: |
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(c-1) The procedural standards adopted under this section |
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must require that: |
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(1) on-site reclaimed system technologies, including |
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rainwater harvesting, condensate collection, or cooling tower blow |
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down, or a combination of those system technologies, for nonpotable |
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indoor use and landscape watering be incorporated into the design |
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and construction of: |
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(A) [(1)] each new state building with a roof |
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measuring at least 10,000 square feet; and |
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(B) [(2)] any other new state building for which |
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the incorporation of such systems is feasible; |
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(2) rainwater harvesting system technology for |
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nonpotable indoor use and landscape watering be incorporated into |
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the design and construction of each new state building with a roof |
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measuring at least 10,000 square feet that is located in an area of |
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this state in which the average annual rainfall is at least 20 |
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inches; and |
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(3) at least 25 percent of the roof area of a building |
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described by Subdivision (2) be used for rainwater collection. |
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(c-3) The procedural standards required by Subsections |
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(c-1)(2) and (3) apply to a building described by Subsection |
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(c-1)(2) unless Subsection (c-2) applies or the state agency or |
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institution of higher education constructing the building provides |
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the state energy conservation office evidence that the amount of |
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rainwater that will be harvested from one or more existing |
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buildings at the same location is equivalent to the amount of |
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rainwater that could have been harvested from the new building had |
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rainwater harvesting system technology been incorporated into its |
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design and construction. |
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SECTION 3. Section 341.042(b), Health and Safety Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) The commission by rule shall provide that if a structure |
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is connected to a public water supply system and has a rainwater |
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harvesting system, [for indoor use:
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[(1)] the structure must have appropriate |
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cross-connection safeguards[; and
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[(2)
the rainwater harvesting system may be used only
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for nonpotable indoor purposes]. |
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SECTION 4. Chapter 580, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Section 580.004 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 580.004. RAINWATER HARVESTING. (a) Each municipality |
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and county is encouraged to promote rainwater harvesting at |
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residential, commercial, and industrial facilities through |
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incentives such as the provision at a discount of rain barrels or |
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rebates for water storage facilities. |
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(b) Each municipality or county that has adopted impervious |
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cover or density restrictions shall consider the use in a |
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development of harvested rainwater as an on-site water supply |
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source in determining whether to grant the development a credit |
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against or exemption from the restrictions. |
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(c) The Texas Water Development Board shall ensure that |
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training on rainwater harvesting is available for the members of |
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the permitting staffs of municipalities and counties at least |
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quarterly. Each member of the permitting staff of each county and |
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municipality located wholly or partly in an area designated by the |
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Texas Commission on Environmental Quality as a priority groundwater |
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management area under Section 35.008, Water Code, and each member |
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of the permitting staff of each county and municipality with a |
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population of more than 100,000 must receive the training at least |
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once every five years. Members of the permitting staffs of counties |
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and municipalities not located wholly or partly in an area |
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designated by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality as a |
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priority groundwater management area under Section 35.008, Water |
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Code, and members of the permitting staffs of counties and |
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municipalities with a population of 100,000 or less are encouraged |
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to receive the training. The Texas Water Development Board may |
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provide the training by seminars or by videotape or functionally |
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similar and widely available media without cost. |
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(d) A municipality or county may not deny a building permit |
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solely because the facility will implement rainwater harvesting. |
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(e) Each school district is encouraged to implement |
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rainwater harvesting at facilities of the district. |
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SECTION 5. Section 202.007(d), Property Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(d) This section does not: |
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(1) restrict a property owners' association from |
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regulating the requirements, including size, type, shielding, and |
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materials, for or the location of a composting device[, rain
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barrel, rain harvesting device, or any other appurtenance] if the |
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restriction does not prohibit the economic installation of the |
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device [or appurtenance] on the property owner's property where |
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there is reasonably sufficient area to install the device [or
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appurtenance]; |
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(2) require a property owners' association to permit a |
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device [or appurtenance] described by Subdivision (1) to be |
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installed in or on property: |
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(A) owned by the property owners' association; |
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(B) owned in common by the members of the |
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property owners' association; or |
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(C) in an area other than the fenced yard or patio |
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of a property owner; |
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(3) prohibit a property owners' association from |
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regulating the installation of efficient irrigation systems, |
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including establishing visibility limitations for aesthetic |
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purposes; |
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(4) prohibit a property owners' association from |
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regulating the installation or use of gravel, rocks, or cacti; [or] |
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(5) restrict a property owners' association from |
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regulating yard and landscape maintenance if the restrictions or |
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requirements do not restrict or prohibit turf or landscaping design |
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that promotes water conservation; or |
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(6) require a property owners' association to permit a |
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rain barrel or rainwater harvesting system to be installed in or on |
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property if: |
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(A) the property is: |
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(i) owned by the property owners' |
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association; |
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(ii) owned in common by the members of the |
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property owners' association; or |
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(iii) located between the front of the |
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property owner's home and the adjacent street; or |
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(B) the barrel or system: |
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(i) is of a color other than: |
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(a) the original manufacturer's |
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color; or |
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(b) a color consistent with the color |
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scheme of the property owner's home; or |
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(ii) displays any language or other content |
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that is not typically displayed by such a barrel or system as it is |
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manufactured. |
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SECTION 6. Section 1.003, Water Code, is amended to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 1.003. PUBLIC POLICY. It is the public policy of the |
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state to provide for the conservation and development of the |
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state's natural resources, including: |
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(1) the control, storage, preservation, and |
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distribution of the state's storm and floodwaters and the waters of |
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its rivers and streams for irrigation, power, and other useful |
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purposes; |
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(2) the reclamation and irrigation of the state's |
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arid, semiarid, and other land needing irrigation; |
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(3) the reclamation and drainage of the state's |
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overflowed land and other land needing drainage; |
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(4) the conservation and development of its forest, |
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water, and hydroelectric power; |
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(5) the navigation of the state's inland and coastal |
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waters; |
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(6) the maintenance of a proper ecological environment |
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of the bays and estuaries of Texas and the health of related living |
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marine resources; [and] |
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(7) the voluntary stewardship of public and private |
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lands to benefit waters of the state; and |
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(8) the promotion of rainwater harvesting for potable |
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and nonpotable purposes at public and private facilities in this |
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state, including residential, commercial, and industrial |
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buildings. |
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SECTION 7. If the 81st Legislature makes an appropriation |
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to the Texas Water Development Board to provide matching grants to |
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political subdivisions of this state for rainwater harvesting |
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demonstration projects, the board shall, not later than December 1, |
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2010, provide a report to the lieutenant governor and the speaker of |
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the house of representatives regarding the projects for which the |
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board has provided grants, including: |
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(1) a description of each project; and |
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(2) the amount of the grant provided for each project. |
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SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |