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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to authorizing the creation of a residential recreation |
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district in certain counties. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 12, Local Government Code, is |
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amended by adding Chapter 375A to read as follows: |
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CHAPTER 375A. RESIDENTIAL RECREATION DISTRICTS |
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SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Sec. 375A.001. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (a) The |
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creation of a residential recreation district is declared to be |
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essential to the accomplishment of the purposes of Section 52, |
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Article III, Section 59, Article XVI, and Section 52-a, Article |
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III, Texas Constitution, and to the accomplishment of the other |
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public purposes stated in this chapter. |
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(b) The creation of districts is necessary to promote, |
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develop, encourage, and maintain the public welfare in the |
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residential areas of certain counties. |
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(c) A district is created to supplement and not supplant the |
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services of the municipality or county. This chapter or the |
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creation of a district under this chapter may not be interpreted to |
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relieve a municipality or county from providing services to an area |
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included in the district or to release the municipality or county |
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from an obligation to provide services to an area included in the |
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district. |
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(d) All of the land and other property to be included inside |
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a district's boundaries will be benefited by the works and projects |
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that are to be accomplished and the services to be provided by the |
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district. |
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(e) The district is created to serve a public use and |
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benefit. |
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(f) The creation of a district is essential to further the |
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public purposes of preserving the residential nature and |
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recreational use of property in the district and is in the public |
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interest. |
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(g) A district will promote the health, safety, and general |
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welfare of residents and the general public. |
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(h) A district is designed to provide needed funding for |
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residential recreational areas to preserve, maintain, and enhance |
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the public health, safety, and general welfare of its residents. |
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Sec. 375A.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(1) "Board" means a board of directors of a district. |
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(2) "Bond" means any type of interest-bearing |
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obligation, including a bond, note, bond anticipation note, |
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certificate of participation, lease, contract, or other evidence of |
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indebtedness. |
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(3) "District" means a residential recreation |
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district created under this chapter. |
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Sec. 375A.003. NATURE OF DISTRICT; TORT CLAIMS. (a) A |
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district is a governmental agency and a political subdivision of |
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this state. |
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(b) A district is a unit of government for purposes of |
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Chapter 101, Civil Practice and Remedies Code (Texas Tort Claims |
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Act), and operations of a district are considered to be essential |
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governmental functions and not proprietary functions for all |
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purposes, including the application of the Texas Tort Claims Act. |
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[Sections 375A.004-375A.020 reserved for expansion] |
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SUBCHAPTER B. CREATION OF DISTRICT |
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Sec. 375A.021. AREAS ELIGIBLE FOR CREATION OF DISTRICT. |
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(a) A district may be created only in: |
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(1) a county with a population of more than 85,000 and |
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less than 100,000 that contains four or more lakes formed for |
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hydroelectric power; and |
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(2) a primarily residential area composed of |
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waterfront properties, platted subdivisions containing waterfront |
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properties, or properties adjoining waterfront properties in a |
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county described by Subdivision (1). |
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(b) A district may include noncontiguous territory if the |
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parcels included in the district's territory are properly described |
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by metes and bounds or by lot and block number. |
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(c) A district may include the extraterritorial |
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jurisdiction of a municipality with a population of 25,000 or more. |
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Sec. 375A.022. PETITION. (a) A district may be created |
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only if the governing body of the county in which the district is |
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proposed to be located receives a petition requesting creation of a |
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district. |
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(b) The petition must be signed by: |
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(1) the owners of a majority of the assessed value of |
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the real property in the proposed district, according to the most |
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recent certified county property tax rolls; or |
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(2) 25 persons who own real property in the proposed |
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district if, according to the most recent certified county property |
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tax rolls, more than 25 persons own real property in the proposed |
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district. |
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(c) The petition must: |
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(1) describe the boundaries of the proposed district |
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by metes and bounds or, if there is a recorded map or plat and survey |
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of the area, by lot and block number; |
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(2) state the specific purposes for which the district |
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will be created; |
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(3) describe the general nature of the services |
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proposed to be provided; |
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(4) include a name of the district, which must be |
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generally descriptive of the location of the district, followed by |
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"Residential Recreation District"; and |
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(5) include a proposed list of initial directors. |
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Sec. 375A.023. ELECTION ORDER. (a) The board shall record |
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on its minutes the date the petition is filed and the date it is |
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certified by the clerk or secretary of the municipality. |
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(b) If the petition contains the required number of |
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signatures and is in proper order, the county commissioners court |
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shall order a referendum election to be held on a uniform election |
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date authorized by Section 41.001(a), Election Code. |
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(c) The county commissioners court shall state in the order |
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the proposition to be voted on in the referendum election. The |
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order is prima facie evidence of compliance with all provisions |
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necessary to give it validity. |
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Sec. 375A.024. ORDER CREATING DISTRICT. (a) Not later than |
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the 20th day after the date the county judge receives the returns of |
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an election, if a majority of the votes cast are for creation of the |
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district, the judge shall make an entry in the records of the |
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commissioners court that the district is created. The judge shall |
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include in the entry the description of the district's boundaries. |
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The creation of the district is effective on the date the entry is |
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made. |
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(b) A certified copy of the entry and a plat of the district |
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must be recorded in the deed records of the county in which the |
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district is located. |
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[Sections 375A.025-375A.040 reserved for expansion] |
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SUBCHAPTER C. BOUNDARIES |
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Sec. 375A.041. COUNTY ORDER CHANGING BOUNDARIES. The |
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county commissioners court by order may change the boundaries of |
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the district. |
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Sec. 375A.042. MISTAKE IN BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION. A mistake |
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in the field notes or in copying the field notes of the boundaries |
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of a district does not affect: |
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(1) the district's organization, existence, and |
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validity; |
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(2) the district's right to impose and collect an |
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assessment or tax; or |
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(3) the legality or operation of the district or its |
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governing body. |
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Sec. 375A.043. ANNEXATION. A district may not annex any |
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other area. |
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Sec. 375A.044. EXCLUDING TERRITORY. (a) After a hearing, |
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the board by order may exclude land from the district's territory. |
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(b) The board on its own motion may call a hearing on the |
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question of the exclusion of land from the district's territory if |
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the board considers the exclusions practicable, just, or desirable. |
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(c) The board shall call a hearing on the exclusion of land |
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from the district's territory if a landowner files with the |
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secretary of the board a written petition requesting the hearing. |
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[Sections 375A.045-375A.060 reserved for expansion] |
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SUBCHAPTER D. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS; BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
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Sec. 375A.061. DIRECTORS; TERMS. (a) A district is |
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governed by a board of five directors who serve staggered four-year |
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terms. |
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(b) The board is responsible for the management, operation, |
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and control of district property. |
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Sec. 375A.062. INITIAL DIRECTORS; TERMS. (a) The county |
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commissioners court shall appoint the initial board from the list |
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of directors proposed under Section 375A.022(c)(5). |
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(b) The initial directors shall draw lots to determine which |
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two shall serve until the first regularly scheduled election of |
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directors and which three shall serve until the second regularly |
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scheduled election of directors. |
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Sec. 375A.063. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. On the uniform |
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election date in May of each even-numbered year, the appropriate |
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number of directors shall be elected. |
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Sec. 375A.064. QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTOR. To be qualified |
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to serve as a director, a person must be at least 18 years old and: |
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(1) a resident of the district; |
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(2) an owner of property in the district; |
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(3) an owner of stock, whether beneficial or |
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otherwise, of a corporate owner of property in the district; |
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(4) an owner of a beneficial interest in a trust that |
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owns property in the district; or |
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(5) an agent, employee, or tenant of a person covered |
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by Subdivision (2), (3), or (4). |
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Sec. 375A.065. REMOVAL OF DIRECTOR. The county |
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commissioners court, on petition by a majority of the remaining |
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directors and after notice and hearing, may remove a director for |
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misconduct or failure to carry out the director's duties. |
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Sec. 375A.066. BOARD VACANCY. A vacancy in the office of |
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director shall be filled by appointment by the remaining members of |
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the board for the unexpired term. |
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Sec. 375A.067. DIRECTOR'S OATH OR AFFIRMATION. As soon as |
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practicable after a director is appointed or elected, the director |
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shall take the constitutional oath or affirmation of office. The |
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oath or affirmation shall be filed with the district and the |
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district shall retain the oath or affirmation in the district |
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records. |
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Sec. 375A.068. OFFICERS. After directors have qualified by |
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taking the oath or affirmation, the board shall organize by |
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electing a president, a vice president, a secretary, and any other |
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officers the board considers necessary. |
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Sec. 375A.069. BOARD POSITION NOT CIVIL OFFICE OF |
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EMOLUMENT. A position on the board may not be construed to be a |
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civil office of emolument for any purpose, including those purposes |
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described by Section 40, Article XVI, Texas Constitution. |
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Sec. 375A.070. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS; REIMBURSEMENT OF |
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EXPENSES. A director is not entitled to compensation for service on |
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the board but is entitled to be reimbursed for necessary expenses |
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incurred in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of a |
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director. |
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Sec. 375A.071. QUORUM. The concurrence of a majority of a |
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quorum of directors is required for any official action of the |
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district except that the written consent of at least four directors |
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is required to authorize the imposition of assessments, the levy of |
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taxes, or the imposition of impact fees. |
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Sec. 375A.072. PARTICIPATION IN VOTING. (a) |
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Notwithstanding any other law, a person who qualifies to serve on |
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the board under this section is qualified to serve as a director and |
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participate in all votes pertaining to the business of the |
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district. |
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(b) A director who has a beneficial interest in a business |
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entity that will receive a pecuniary benefit from an action of the |
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board may participate in discussion and vote on that action if a |
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majority of the board has a similar interest in the same action or |
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if all other similar business entities in the district will receive |
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a similar pecuniary benefit. |
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(c) An employee of a public entity may serve on the board of |
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directors of the district, but the public employee may not |
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participate in the discussion of or vote on any matter regarding |
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assessments on or contracts with the public entity of which the |
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director is an employee. |
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[Sections 375A.073-375A.090 reserved for expansion] |
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SUBCHAPTER E. POWERS AND DUTIES |
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Sec. 375A.091. GENERAL POWERS OF DISTRICT. (a) Except as |
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provided by this chapter, a district has the rights, powers, |
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privileges, authority, and functions conferred by the general law |
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of this state applicable to conservation and reclamation districts |
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created under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, |
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including those conferred by Chapter 54, Water Code. |
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(b) The district may contract and manage its affairs and |
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money for any corporate purpose. |
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(c) The district has all the rights, powers, privileges, |
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authority, and functions conferred by the general law of this state |
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applicable to conservation and reclamation districts created under |
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Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, including those |
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conferred by Chapter 54, Water Code, and those of road districts and |
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road utility districts created pursuant to Section 52, Article III, |
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Texas Constitution, including the power to impose ad valorem taxes. |
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If the district is located wholly or partly in the extraterritorial |
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jurisdiction of a municipality, the ad valorem tax rate of the |
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district may not exceed the ad valorem tax rate of the municipality. |
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(d) A district has the rights, privileges, and functions of |
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a road utility district provided by Chapters 365 and 441, |
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Transportation Code. |
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Sec. 375A.092. SPECIFIC POWERS. (a) A district has the |
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powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effect the purposes |
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and provisions of this chapter, including the powers granted in |
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this section. |
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(b) A district has perpetual succession. |
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(c) A district may sue and be sued, institute and prosecute |
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suits without giving security for costs, and appeal from a judgment |
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without giving supersedeas or cost bond. |
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(d) A district may incur liabilities, borrow money on terms |
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and conditions the board determines, and issue notes or other |
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obligations. |
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(e) A district may acquire by grant, purchase, gift, devise, |
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lease, or otherwise, and may hold, use, sell, lease, or dispose of |
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real and personal property, and licenses, patents, rights, and |
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interests necessary, convenient, or useful for the full exercise of |
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any of its powers under this chapter. |
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(f) A district may acquire, construct, complete, develop, |
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own, operate, and maintain permanent improvements and provide |
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services inside and outside its boundaries. |
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(g) A district may enter into agreements with a person or |
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entity, public or private, for the joint use of facilities, |
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installations, and property. |
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(h) A district may establish and maintain reasonable and |
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nondiscriminatory rates, fares, tolls, charges, rents, or other |
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fees or compensation for the use of the improvements constructed, |
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operated, or maintained by the district. |
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(i) A district may enter into contracts, leases, and |
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agreements with and accept grants and loans from the United States |
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and its departments and agencies, the state and its agencies, |
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counties, municipalities, and political subdivisions, public or |
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private corporations, including a nonprofit corporation created |
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under a resolution of the board, and other persons and may perform |
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all acts necessary for the full exercise of the powers vested in it |
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on terms and conditions and for the term the board may determine to |
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be advisable. |
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(j) A district may acquire property under conditional sales |
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contracts, leases, equipment trust certificates, or any other form |
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of contract or trust agreement. |
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(k) A district may sell, lease, convey, or otherwise dispose |
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of any of its rights, interests, or properties that are not needed |
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for or, in the case of leases, that are not inconsistent with the |
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efficient operation and maintenance of the district's |
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improvements. A district may sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of |
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any surplus material or personal or real property not needed for its |
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requirements or for the purpose of carrying out its powers under |
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this chapter. |
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(l) A district may lease projects or any part of a project to |
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or contract for the use or operation of the projects or any part of a |
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project by any operator. |
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(m) A district may conduct hearings and take testimony and |
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proof, under oath or affirmation, at public hearings, on any matter |
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necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. |
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(n) A district may procure and pay premiums to insurers for |
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insurance of any type in amounts considered necessary or advisable |
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by the board. |
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(o) A district may do anything necessary, convenient, or |
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desirable to carry out the powers expressly granted or implied by |
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this chapter. |
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Sec. 375A.093. USE AND ALTERATION OF PUBLIC WAYS. (a) With |
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the consent of the county, the district may use the streets, alleys, |
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roads, highways, and other public ways and relocate, raise, |
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reroute, change the grade of, and alter the construction of any |
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street, alley, road, highway, railroad, electric lines and |
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facilities, telegraph and telephone properties and facilities, |
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pipelines and facilities, conduits and facilities, and other |
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property, whether publicly or privately owned, as necessary or |
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useful in the construction, reconstruction, repair, maintenance, |
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and operation of the system or to have those things done at the |
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district's sole expense. |
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(b) The district may not proceed with any action to change, |
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alter, or damage the property or facilities of the state, its |
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municipal corporations, agencies, or political subdivisions or of |
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owners rendering public services, or that will disrupt those |
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services being provided by others, or to otherwise inconvenience |
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the owners of that property or those facilities without having |
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first obtained the written consent of those owners. If the owners |
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of the property or facilities desire to handle the relocation, |
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raising, change in the grade of, or alteration in the construction |
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of the property or facilities with their own personnel or have the |
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work done by contractors of their own choosing, the district may |
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enter into agreements with the owners providing for the necessary |
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relocations, changes, or alterations of the property or facilities |
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by the owners or contractors and the reimbursement by the district |
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to those owners of the costs incurred by the owners in making those |
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relocations, changes, or alterations or having them accomplished by |
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contractors. |
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(c) If a district, in exercising any of the powers conferred |
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by this chapter, requires the relocation, adjustment, raising, |
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lowering, rerouting, or changing the grade of or altering the |
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construction of any street, alley, road, highway, overpass, |
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underpass, railroad track, bridge, or other facilities or property, |
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any electric lines, conduits, or other facilities or property, any |
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telephone or telegraph lines, conduits, or other facilities or |
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property, any gas transmission or distribution pipes, pipelines, |
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mains, or other facilities or property, any water, sanitary sewer |
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or storm sewer pipes, pipelines, mains, or other facilities or |
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property, any cable television lines, cables, conduits, or other |
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facilities or property, or any other pipelines and any facilities |
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or properties relating to those pipelines, those relocations, |
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adjustments, raising, lowering, rerouting, or changing of grade or |
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altering of construction must be accomplished at the sole cost and |
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expense of the district, and damages that are suffered by the owners |
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of the property or facilities shall be borne by the district. |
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Sec. 375A.094. NO EMINENT DOMAIN POWER. A district may not |
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exercise the power of eminent domain. |
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Sec. 375A.095. COST OF ADMINISTRATION. The district may |
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not pass any cost of administration on to any other governmental |
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entity except as provided by a contract with that governmental |
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entity. |
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Sec. 375A.096. SPECIFIC POWERS AND DUTIES OF BOARD. (a) |
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The board may: |
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(1) employ all persons, firms, partnerships, or |
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corporations considered necessary by the board for the conduct of |
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the affairs of the district, including a general manager, |
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bookkeepers, auditors, engineers, attorneys, financial advisors, |
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peace or traffic control officers, architects, and operating or |
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management companies and prescribe the duties, tenure, and |
|
compensation of each; |
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(2) dismiss employees; |
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(3) adopt a district seal; |
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(4) invest money of the district in any investments |
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authorized by Subchapter A, Chapter 2256, Government Code; |
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(5) by resolution provide that an authorized |
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representative manage the district's money and invest and reinvest |
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the money of the district on terms the board considers advisable; |
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(6) establish a fiscal year for the district; |
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(7) establish a complete system of accounts for the |
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district; and |
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(8) designate one or more banks to serve as the |
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depository bank or banks. |
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(b) The board each year shall have prepared an audit of the |
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district's affairs by an independent certified public accountant or |
|
a firm of independent certified public accountants. The board |
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shall make the audit open to public inspection. |
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(c) District money shall be deposited in the designated |
|
depository bank or banks unless otherwise required by orders or |
|
resolutions authorizing the issuance of the district's bonds or |
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notes. To the extent that funds in the depository bank or banks are |
|
not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, they must |
|
be secured in the manner provided by law for the security of funds |
|
of counties. The board by resolution may authorize a designated |
|
representative to supervise the substitution of securities pledged |
|
to secure the district's money. |
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(d) The board may adopt and enforce reasonable rules and |
|
regulations governing the administration of the district and its |
|
programs and projects. |
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(e) The name of the district may be changed by board |
|
resolution. |
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Sec. 375A.097. HEARINGS EXAMINER; ADMINISTRATIVE |
|
PROCEDURE ACT. (a) The board may appoint a hearings examiner to |
|
conduct any hearing called by the board, including a hearing |
|
required by Chapter 395. The hearings examiner may be an employee |
|
of the district or a member of the district's board. |
|
(b) A hearing shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter |
|
2001, Government Code. |
|
[Sections 375A.098-375A.110 reserved for expansion] |
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SUBCHAPTER F. ASSESSMENTS |
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Sec. 375A.111. GENERAL POWERS RELATING TO ASSESSMENTS. In |
|
addition to the powers provided herein, the board of a district may |
|
undertake improvement projects and services that confer a special |
|
benefit on all or a definable part of the district. The board may |
|
impose and collect special assessments on property in that area, |
|
based on the benefit conferred by the improvement project or |
|
services, to pay all or part of the cost of the project or services. |
|
If the board determines that there is a benefit to the district, the |
|
district may provide improvement projects and services to an area |
|
outside the boundaries of the district. |
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Sec. 375A.112. SPECIFIC POWERS RELATING TO ASSESSMENTS. |
|
(a) An improvement project or services provided by the district may |
|
include the construction, acquisition, improvement, relocation, |
|
operation, maintenance, or provision of: |
|
(1) landscaping; lighting, banners, and signs; |
|
streets and sidewalks; pedestrian skywalks, crosswalks, and |
|
tunnels; seawalls; marinas; drainage and navigation improvements; |
|
pedestrian malls; solid waste, water, sewer, and power facilities, |
|
including electrical, gas, steam, cogeneration, and chilled water |
|
facilities; parks, plazas, lakes, rivers, bayous, ponds, and |
|
recreation and scenic areas; historic areas; fountains; works of |
|
art; off-street parking facilities, bus terminals, heliports, and |
|
mass transit systems; and the cost of any demolition in connection |
|
with providing any of the improvement projects; |
|
(2) other improvements similar to those described in |
|
Subdivision (1); |
|
(3) the acquisition of real property or any interest |
|
in real property in connection with an improvement project or |
|
services authorized by this chapter, Chapter 54, Water Code, or |
|
Chapter 365 or 441, Transportation Code; |
|
(4) special supplemental services for advertising, |
|
economic development, promoting the area in the district, health |
|
and sanitation, public safety, maintenance, security, business |
|
recruitment, development, elimination or relief of traffic |
|
congestion, recreation, and cultural enhancement; and |
|
(5) expenses incurred in the establishment, |
|
administration, maintenance, and operation of the district or any |
|
of its improvement projects or services. |
|
(b) An improvement project on two or more streets or two or |
|
more types of improvements may be included in one proceeding and |
|
financed as one improvement project. |
|
Sec. 375A.113. PROPOSED ASSESSMENTS. Improvement projects |
|
or services may not be financed. |
|
Sec. 375A.114. NOTICE OF HEARING. (a) Notice of the |
|
hearing shall be given in a newspaper with general circulation in |
|
the county in which the district is located. The final publication |
|
must be made not later than the 30th day before the date of the |
|
hearing. |
|
(b) The notice must include: |
|
(1) the time and place of the hearing; |
|
(2) the general nature of the proposed improvement |
|
project or services; |
|
(3) the estimated cost of the improvement, including |
|
interest during construction; and |
|
(4) the proposed method of assessment. |
|
(c) Written notice containing the information required by |
|
Subsection (b) shall be mailed by certified mail, return receipt |
|
requested, not later than the 30th day before the date of the |
|
hearing. The notice shall be mailed to each property owner in the |
|
district who will be subject to assessment at the current address of |
|
the property to be assessed as reflected on the tax rolls. |
|
Sec. 375A.115. CONCLUSION OF HEARING; FINDINGS. (a) A |
|
hearing on the improvement project or services conducted by the |
|
board or a hearings examiner may be adjourned from time to time. |
|
(b) At the conclusion of the hearing, the board by |
|
resolution or order shall make findings relating to the |
|
advisability of the improvement project or services, the nature of |
|
the improvement project or services, the estimated cost, the area |
|
benefited, the method of assessment, and the method and time for |
|
payment of the assessment. |
|
(c) If a hearings examiner is appointed to conduct the |
|
hearing, after conclusion of the hearing, the hearings examiner |
|
shall file with the board a report stating the examiner's findings |
|
and conclusions. |
|
Sec. 375A.116. AREA TO BE ASSESSED. (a) The area of the |
|
district to be assessed according to the findings of the board may |
|
be the entire district or any part of the district and may be less |
|
than the area proposed in the notice of the hearing. |
|
(b) The area to be assessed may not include property that is |
|
not within the district boundaries at the time of the hearing unless |
|
there is an additional hearing, preceded by the required notice. |
|
Sec. 375A.117. OBJECTIONS; IMPOSITION OF ASSESSMENT. (a) |
|
At a hearing on proposed assessments, at any adjournment of the |
|
hearing, or after consideration of the hearings examiner's report, |
|
the board shall hear and rule on all objections to each proposed |
|
assessment. |
|
(b) The board may amend proposed assessments for any parcel. |
|
(c) After all objections have been heard and action has been |
|
taken with regard to those objections, the board by order or |
|
resolution: |
|
(1) shall impose the assessments as special |
|
assessments on the property; |
|
(2) shall specify the method of payment of the |
|
assessments; and |
|
(3) may provide that those assessments be paid in |
|
periodic installments, including interest. |
|
(d) Periodic installments must be in amounts sufficient to |
|
meet annual costs for services and improvements as provided herein |
|
and continue for the number of years required to retire |
|
indebtedness or pay for the services to be rendered. The board may |
|
provide interest charges or penalties for failure to make timely |
|
payment and also may levy an amount to cover delinquencies and |
|
expenses of collection. |
|
(e) If assessments are imposed for more than one service or |
|
improvement project, the board may provide that assessments |
|
collected for one improvement project or service may be borrowed to |
|
be used for another service or improvement project. |
|
(f) The board shall establish a procedure for the |
|
distribution or use of any assessments in excess of those necessary |
|
to finance the improvement project or services for which those |
|
assessments were collected. |
|
Sec. 375A.118. APPORTIONMENT OF COST. The portion of the |
|
cost of an improvement project or services to be assessed against |
|
the property in the district shall be apportioned by the board based |
|
on the special benefits accruing to the property because of the |
|
improvement project or services. The cost may be assessed: |
|
(1) equally by front foot or by square foot of land |
|
area against all property in the district; |
|
(2) against property according to the value of the |
|
property as determined by the board, with or without regard to |
|
structures or other improvements on the property; or |
|
(3) on any other reasonable assessment plan that |
|
results in imposing fair and equitable shares of the cost on |
|
property similarly benefited. |
|
Sec. 375A.119. ASSESSMENTS. The district may assess |
|
residential and business property at different rates. |
|
Sec. 375A.120. ASSESSMENT ROLL. If the total cost of an |
|
improvement project or service is determined, the board shall |
|
impose the assessments against each parcel of land against which an |
|
assessment may be levied in the district. With regard to an |
|
assessment for services, the board may impose an annual assessment |
|
that may be lower but not higher than the initial assessment. The |
|
board shall have an assessment roll prepared showing the |
|
assessments against each property and the board's basis for the |
|
assessment. The assessment roll shall be filed with the secretary |
|
of the board or other officer who performs the function of secretary |
|
and be open for public inspection. |
|
Sec. 375A.121. INTEREST ON ASSESSMENTS; LIEN. (a) |
|
Assessments bear interest at a rate specified by the board that may |
|
not exceed the interest rate permitted by Chapter 1204, Government |
|
Code. |
|
(b) Interest on an assessment between the effective date of |
|
the order or resolution imposing the assessment and the date the |
|
first installment and any related penalty is payable shall be added |
|
to the first installment. The interest or penalties on all unpaid |
|
installments shall be added to each subsequent installment until |
|
paid. |
|
(c) An assessment or any reassessment and any interest and |
|
penalties on that assessment or reassessment is a lien against the |
|
property until it is paid. |
|
(d) The owner of any property assessed may pay at any time |
|
the entire assessment against any lot or parcel with accrued |
|
interest to the date of the payment. |
|
Sec. 375A.122. SUPPLEMENTAL ASSESSMENTS. After notice and |
|
hearing in the manner required for original assessments, the board |
|
may impose supplemental assessments to correct omissions or |
|
mistakes in the assessment: |
|
(1) relating to the total cost of the improvement |
|
project or services; or |
|
(2) covering delinquencies or costs of collection. |
|
Sec. 375A.123. APPEAL. (a) After determination of an |
|
assessment, a property owner may appeal the assessment to the |
|
board. The property owner must file a notice of appeal with the |
|
board not later than the 30th day after the date that the assessment |
|
is adopted. The board shall set a date to hear the appeal. |
|
(b) The property owner may appeal the board's decision on |
|
the assessment to a court of competent jurisdiction. The property |
|
owner must file notice of the appeal with the court of competent |
|
jurisdiction not later than the 30th day after the date of the |
|
board's final decision with respect to the assessment. |
|
(c) Failure to file either of the notices in the time |
|
required by this section results in a loss of the right to appeal |
|
the assessment. |
|
(d) If an assessment against a parcel of land is set aside by |
|
a court of competent jurisdiction, found excessive by the board, or |
|
determined to be invalid by the board, the board may make a |
|
reassessment or new assessment of the parcel. |
|
Sec. 375A.124. APPEAL OF ORDER. A person against whom an |
|
assessment is made by board order may appeal the assessment to a |
|
district court in the county in which the district is located in the |
|
manner provided for the appeal of contested cases under Chapter |
|
2001, Government Code. Review by the district court is by trial de |
|
novo. |
|
[Sections 375A.125-375A.160 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER G. EXEMPTIONS |
|
Sec. 375A.161. GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES; ASSESSMENTS. Terms |
|
for payment of assessments by municipalities, counties, other |
|
political subdivisions, and organizations exempt from federal |
|
income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, |
|
shall be established by contract. Municipalities, counties, and |
|
other political subdivisions may contract with the district under |
|
terms and conditions those entities consider advisable to provide |
|
for the payment of assessments. |
|
Sec. 375A.162. RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY EXEMPTED BY BOARD. The |
|
board may: |
|
(1) exempt residential property from all or a part of |
|
the assessments imposed; or |
|
(2) determine that residential property will not be |
|
benefited by the proposed improvement project or services. |
|
[Sections 375A.163-375A.180 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER H. FUNDS |
|
Sec. 375A.181. MONEY AVAILABLE FOR PAYMENT OF IMPROVEMENT |
|
PROJECTS AND SERVICES. (a) The cost of any improvement project or |
|
services, including interest during construction, may be paid from |
|
general or available funds, assessments, or from taxes, revenues, |
|
assessments, grants, gifts, contracts, leases, or any combination |
|
of those sources of money. |
|
(b) During the progress of any improvement project or |
|
services, the board may issue temporary notes to pay the costs of |
|
the improvement project or services. |
|
[Sections 375A.182-375A.200 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER I. BONDS OR OBLIGATIONS; COUNTY APPROVAL FOR PROJECT |
|
Sec. 375A.201. GENERAL OBLIGATION AND REVENUE BONDS. The |
|
district has no authority to issue bonds. |
|
Sec. 375A.202. COUNTY APPROVAL REQUIRED FOR IMPROVEMENT |
|
PROJECTS. (a) A district must obtain approval from the county of |
|
the plans and specifications of any improvement project that |
|
involves the use of the rights-of-way of streets, roads, or |
|
highways or the use of municipal land or any easements granted by |
|
the county. |
|
(b) The county is not obligated to pay any obligations of |
|
the district. |
|
[Sections 375A.203-375A.240 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER J. ELECTIONS |
|
Sec. 375A.241. TIME OF ELECTION. (a) A maintenance tax |
|
election and any other election held in a district may be held at |
|
the same time and in conjunction with any other election. |
|
(b) Elections shall be called and held as provided by the |
|
appropriate provisions of Chapter 54, Water Code. |
|
Sec. 375A.242. ELECTION CALLED BY BOARD. The board may call |
|
an election for the purpose of voting on any measure. |
|
[Sections 375A.243-375A.260 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER K. DISSOLUTION |
|
Sec. 375A.261. DISSOLUTION BY BOARD VOTE. Except as |
|
limited herein, the board of a district by majority vote may |
|
dissolve the district at any time. |
|
Sec. 375A.262. DISSOLUTION BY PETITION BY OWNERS. Except |
|
as limited herein, the board shall dissolve the district on written |
|
petition filed with the board by the owners of: |
|
(1) 75 percent or more of the assessed value of the |
|
property in the district based on the most recent certified county |
|
property tax rolls; or |
|
(2) 75 percent or more of the surface area of the |
|
district, excluding streets, roads, highways, utility |
|
rights-of-way, other public areas, and other property exempt from |
|
assessment under Section 375A.162, according to the most recent |
|
certified county property tax rolls. |
|
Sec. 375A.263. DISSOLUTION BY ORDER OF COMMISSIONERS COURT. |
|
The commissioners court of the county by a vote of not less than a |
|
three-fourths majority of the board may by order dissolve the |
|
district. The county shall take over the property and assets of the |
|
district. |
|
Sec. 375A.264. DISSOLUTION BY MUNICIPAL ANNEXATION. A |
|
municipality may annex the district only if the municipality |
|
annexes the district in its entirety and the municipality provides |
|
all of the services to the residents of the district that the |
|
district is providing. On annexation by a municipality, the |
|
district is dissolved. |
|
[Sections 375A.265-375A.280 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER L. CONTRACTS WITH DISTRICT |
|
Sec. 375A.281. CONTRACTS WITH DISTRICT. Notwithstanding |
|
any other law, a state agency, municipality, county, other |
|
political subdivision, corporation, individual, or other entity |
|
may contract with a district without further authorization to carry |
|
out the purposes of this chapter. |
|
[Sections 375A.282-375A.300 reserved for expansion] |
|
SUBCHAPTER M. TAXES AND ZONING |
|
Sec. 375A.301. SALES AND USE TAX. A district may not impose |
|
a sales and use tax. |
|
Sec. 375A.302. ZONING AND PLANNING. (a) A district has the |
|
power of a municipality or county under Chapters 211 and 212 in the |
|
area of the district, including an area of the district that is in |
|
the boundaries of a municipality's or county's limited purpose |
|
jurisdiction. On annexation of an area of the district for full |
|
purposes by a municipality or county, the district's power to |
|
regulate the area under Chapter 211 or 212 expires. The district |
|
regains the power in an area if the municipality or county |
|
disannexes the area. |
|
(b) The board may divide the district into distinct areas as |
|
provided by Section 211.005 to accomplish the purposes of this |
|
chapter and Chapter 211. |
|
Sec. 375A.303. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS. (a) A |
|
district may enter into regional development agreements with the |
|
county that created the district, other municipalities, counties, |
|
school districts, institutions of higher education, other |
|
political subdivisions, and private interests to: |
|
(1) promote and advance long-term economic |
|
development in the district; or |
|
(2) achieve the purposes for the district's creation |
|
and to implement the powers provided to the district under this |
|
chapter. |
|
(b) A district, a municipality or county, a school district |
|
whose boundary overlaps with a portion of a district, or an |
|
institution of higher education may enter into an agreement to: |
|
(1) fund improvements to school facilities and teacher |
|
compensation of school districts or institutions of higher |
|
education in the district; and |
|
(2) develop programs provided for herein. |
|
(c) Any agreement entered into with a school district under |
|
this section shall be designed in such a way that the school |
|
district funding under Title 2, Education Code, shall be not less |
|
than the school district would have received had the school |
|
district not entered into the agreement. This provision may be |
|
waived by a school district board of trustees by specific action |
|
suspending the provisions of this subsection. |
|
SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |