By: Gallego H.B. No. 4312
 
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
  relating to providing protections to consumers of financial
  services.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
         SECTION 1.  Title 5, Finance Code, is amended by adding
  Chapter 390 to read as follows:
  CHAPTER 390.  GENERAL CONSUMER PROTECTIONS
         Sec. 390.001.  PREEMPTION.  If any provision of this chapter
  conflicts with another provision of the Finance Code, this chapter
  prevails to the extent of any conflict.
         Sec. 390.002.  FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.  (a)  The legislature
  finds that everyday consumer retail transactions, while once
  simple, are becoming increasingly complex.  Consumers should be
  able to enter into transactions for goods and services that are
  governed by some basic rules that may not altered by artifice.
         (b)  The purpose of this chapter is to provide general basic
  consumer protections for transactions in this state and this
  chapter shall be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.
         Sec. 390.002.  MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE.  A consumer is not
  required to pay an interest rate for any extension of credit to the
  consumer under this code that exceeds nine percent per annum.
         Sec. 390.003.  CERTAIN INCREASES IN INTEREST RATES.  If a
  consumer purchases a good under any extension of credit to the
  consumer under this code for which there is a stated interest rate
  and begins payments, the interest rate for that good may not be
  subsequently raised.
         Sec. 390.004.  LATE FEES.  (a)  A person making an extension
  of credit under this chapter may not increase interest rates
  because of a single late payment by a consumer.
         (b)  No late fee for a payment on an extension of credit under
  this code may exceed $5.
         (c)  No late fee for a payment on an extension of credit under
  this code may be levied against a person who is over the age of 65 or
  disabled, or who makes an annual gross income that does not exceed
  200 percent of the federal poverty level for a family of four.
         SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2009.