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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the regulation of boat manufacturers, distributors, and |
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dealers; providing a civil penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 2352.001, Occupations Code, is amended |
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by amending Subdivisions (1), (3), (4), and (5) and adding |
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Subdivision (2-a) to read as follows: |
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(1) "Agreement" means a written agreement between a |
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manufacturer or distributor and a dealer for the purchase and sale |
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of new boats or new boat [outboard] motors. |
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(2-a) "Boat motor" means a mechanical form of |
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propulsion for a vessel, including an inboard or outboard motor. |
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(3) "Dealer" means a person engaged in the business of |
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buying, selling, selling on consignment, displaying for sale, or |
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exchanging at least five vessels, motorboats, or boat motors during |
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a calendar year [has the meaning assigned by Section 31.003, Parks
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and Wildlife Code]. |
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(4) "Distributor" means a person who: |
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(A) offers for sale, sells, or distributes new |
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boats or new boat [outboard] motors to dealers; or |
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(B) controls a person described by Paragraph |
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[Subdivision] (A). |
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(5) "Manufacturer" means a person engaged in the |
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business of manufacturing new and unused vessels or boat motors for |
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the purpose of sale or trade [has the meaning assigned by Section
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31.003, Parks and Wildlife Code]. |
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SECTION 2. Section 2352.051, Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2352.051. AGREEMENT REQUIRED. A manufacturer or |
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distributor contracting with a dealer may not sell or offer for |
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sale, and a dealer may not purchase or offer to purchase, a new boat |
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or a new boat [outboard] motor unless the manufacturer or |
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distributor and the dealer enter into an agreement that complies |
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with this chapter. |
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SECTION 3. Section 2352.052, Occupations Code, is amended |
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by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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follows: |
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(a) An agreement under this chapter must include: |
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(1) the dealer's location, territory, or market area; |
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(2) the length of the agreement; |
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(3) any performance or marketing standards; |
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(4) any working capital, inventory, facility, |
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equipment, or tool standards; |
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(5) provisions for termination or nonrenewal of the |
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agreement and the designation of a successor dealer in the event of |
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the dealer's death or disability; |
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(6) the obligations of the manufacturer, distributor, |
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and dealer in the preparation and delivery of and warranty service |
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on new boats and new boat [outboard] motors; |
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(7) the obligations of the manufacturer, distributor, |
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and dealer on termination of the agreement, including inventory of |
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new boats and new boat [outboard] motors, parts inventory, |
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equipment, furnishings, special tools, and required signs; and |
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(8) dispute resolution procedures. |
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(c) The agreement must provide a dealer's territory with an |
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exclusive market area of not less than a 50-mile radius from the |
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dealer location. |
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SECTION 4. Sections 2352.053(b) and (c), Occupations Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(b) Good cause is [not] required for the nonrenewal of an |
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agreement [other than an agreement having an original term of less
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than one year]. |
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(c) The fact that a dealer holds an agreement involving |
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another line, make, or brand of new boat or new boat [outboard] |
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motor does not constitute good cause. |
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SECTION 5. Section 2352.101(a), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A manufacturer or distributor who publicly advertises a |
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new boat, new boat [outboard] motor, or part as available for |
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immediate delivery shall deliver the boat, boat [outboard] motor, |
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or part in reasonable quantities and within a reasonable time after |
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receipt of an order from a dealer who has an agreement with the |
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manufacturer or distributor applicable to the advertised boat, boat |
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[outboard] motor, or part. |
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SECTION 6. Section 2352.103, Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2352.103. FINANCING. (a) A manufacturer or |
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distributor may not require a dealer to finance through a |
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particular financing source a new boat or new boat [outboard] motor |
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sold by the dealer. |
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(b) A manufacturer or distributor may not require a dealer |
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to act as the manufacturer's or distributor's agent in securing: |
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(1) a promissory note and security agreement in |
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connection with the sale or purchase of a new boat or new boat |
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[outboard] motor; or |
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(2) an insurance policy on the operation of a new boat |
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or new boat [outboard] motor. |
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SECTION 7. Section 2352.105(b), Occupations Code, is |
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amended to read as follows: |
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(b) A [Except as provided by Subsection (c), a] manufacturer |
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or distributor may not pay a dealer a labor rate for warranty work |
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that is less than the rate the dealer charges retail customers for |
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nonwarranty work of the same kind by similar technicians. |
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SECTION 8. Sections 2352.107(a) and (b), Occupations Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A manufacturer or distributor who terminates an |
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agreement shall repurchase on demand from the dealer any of the |
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following items, purchased by the dealer from the manufacturer or |
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distributor, that are free and clear of a lien or encumbrance: |
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(1) a new, unsold, retailable, undamaged, and complete |
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boat, with accessories and packaged trailers sold with the boat, |
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and any boat [outboard] motor that: |
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(A) is in the dealer's inventory; and |
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(B) was purchased during the two years [within
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one year] preceding the date of the termination; and |
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(2) any new, current, unsold, undamaged, and unused |
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parts or accessories for boats or boat [outboard] motors in the |
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original resalable merchandising package. |
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(b) A demand for repurchase must be made in writing not |
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later than the 90th [30th] day after the date the manufacturer or |
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distributor terminates the agreement. The dealer must provide the |
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manufacturer or distributor with a complete list of the items to be |
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repurchased. The manufacturer or distributor shall complete the |
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repurchase within a reasonable time. |
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SECTION 9. Subchapter D, Chapter 2352, Occupations Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 2352.204 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 2352.204. CIVIL PENALTY. (a) A person who violates |
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this chapter is liable to this state for a civil penalty. The |
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amount of the penalty may not exceed $500 for each violation. |
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(b) Each sale of, purchase of, or offer to sell or purchase a |
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new boat or boat motor in violation of Section 2352.051 is a |
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separate violation. |
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(c) The attorney general may sue to collect a civil penalty |
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under this section. The attorney general may recover, on behalf of |
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the state, the reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining the |
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penalty, including investigation and court costs, reasonable |
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attorney's fees, witness fees, and other expenses. |
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SECTION 10. Section 2352.105(c), Occupations Code, is |
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repealed. |
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SECTION 11. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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to an agreement entered into or renewed under Chapter 2352, |
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Occupations Code, on or after the effective date of this Act. An |
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agreement entered into or renewed before the effective date of this |
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Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the agreement was |
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entered into or renewed, and the former law is continued in effect |
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for that purpose. |
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SECTION 12. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |