By: Duncan  S.B. No. 10
         (In the Senate - Filed April 24, 2009; April 24, 2009, read
  first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs;
  April 30, 2009, reported favorably by the following vote:  Yeas 9,
  Nays 0; April 30, 2009, sent to printer.)
 
 
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 
AN ACT
 
  relating to adoption of alternative payment method pilot programs
  for the provision of health care services to certain state
  employees and certain active and retired public school employees.
         BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
  ARTICLE 1. EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS--ACTIVE EMPLOYEES
         SECTION 1.01.  Chapter 1551, Insurance Code, is amended by
  adding Subchapter K to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER K. ALTERNATIVE PAYMENT METHOD PILOT PROGRAM FOR
  PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES
         Sec. 1551.501.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
               (1)  "Alternative payment system" includes:
                     (A)  a global payment system;
                     (B)  an episode-based bundled payment system;
                     (C)  a pay-for-performance payment system; and
                     (D)  a blended payment system.
               (2)  "Blended payment system" means a system for
  compensating a physician or health care provider that includes one
  or more features of a global payment system, a pay-for-performance
  payment system, and an episode-based bundled payment system.
               (3)  "Clinical integration" means a network of health
  care providers implementing an active and ongoing program to
  evaluate and modify practice patterns by the network's participants
  and create a high degree of independence and cooperation to control
  costs and ensure quality.
               (4)  "Episode-based bundled payment system" means a
  system for compensating a physician or health care provider for
  arranging for or providing health care services to participating
  enrollees that is based on a flat payment for all services provided
  in connection with a single episode of medical care.
               (5)  "Global payment system" means a system for
  compensating a physician or health care provider for arranging for
  or providing a defined set of covered health care services to
  participating enrollees for a specified period that is based on a
  predetermined payment per enrollee for the specified period,
  without regard to the quantity of services actually provided.
               (6)  "Participating enrollee" means an employee or
  dependent enrolled in the pilot program.
               (7)  "Pay-for-performance payment system" means a
  system for compensating a physician or health care provider for
  arranging for or providing health care services to participating
  enrollees that is based on the physician or health care provider
  meeting or exceeding certain defined performance measures.
               (8)  "Pilot program" means the alternative payment
  method pilot program established under this subchapter.
               (9)  "Plan year" means the period beginning on
  September 1 and ending the following August 31.
         Sec. 1551.502.  DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PILOT
  PROGRAM.  (a)  The board of trustees shall develop and implement a
  pilot program under which physicians and health care providers who
  provide health care services to certain employees who participate
  in the group benefits program under Section 1551.101 are
  compensated under an alternative payment system.  The pilot program
  shall test alternatives to traditional fee-for-service payments
  made under the group benefits program.
         (b)  The board of trustees shall administer the pilot program
  established under this subchapter and may adopt rules, plans, and
  procedures and enter into contracts and other agreements as it
  considers appropriate and necessary to administer this subchapter.
         (c)  The board of trustees may limit participation in the
  pilot program to:
               (1)  one or more regions of the state; or
               (2)  one or more organized networks of physicians,
  hospitals, and other health care providers.
         (d)  The board of trustees may examine and replicate
  innovative programs used in other states.
         (e)  The pilot program implemented under this subchapter
  must be operated for at least one plan year.
         Sec. 1551.503.  STANDARDS; CLINICAL INTEGRATION. (a)  In
  connection with the pilot program, the board of trustees shall
  adopt quality of care standards to ensure high-quality and
  effective health care services. The board of trustees shall
  implement policies to promote clinical integration of health care
  providers.
         (b)  The board of trustees may adopt efficiency performance
  standards that may include the provision of bonuses to or the
  sharing of savings with physicians and other health care providers
  who provide health care services to participating enrollees that
  exceed the efficiency performance standards.
         Sec. 1551.504.  ALTERNATIVE PAYMENT SYSTEM. (a)  The board
  of trustees shall adopt a payment system under the pilot program
  that ensures:
               (1)  the availability of a primary care physician or
  primary care health care provider for each participating enrollee;
  and
               (2)  payment to such a primary care physician or
  primary care health care provider under an alternative payment
  system that appropriately compensates the primary care physician or
  primary care provider for the services provided.
         (b)  The board of trustees may contract with appropriate
  entities, including qualified actuaries, to assist the board in
  determining appropriate payment rates for the pilot program.
         (c)  The board of trustees may increase a payment rate
  adopted under this section as necessary to adjust the rate for
  inflation.
         SECTION 1.02.  Section 1551.202, Insurance Code, is amended
  by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
         (d)  The board of trustees shall ensure that coverage
  provided to an enrollee participating in the pilot program
  implemented under Subchapter K meets the quality of care standards
  required under that subchapter and the basic coverage plan.
         SECTION 1.03.  The board of trustees of the Employees
  Retirement System of Texas shall develop the alternative payment
  method pilot program to be implemented under Subchapter K, Chapter
  1551, Insurance Code, as added by this Act, beginning September 1,
  2009. The board of trustees shall develop enrollment requirements
  for the pilot program not later than March 1, 2010, with
  participation and contributions for eligible enrollees beginning
  not later than September 1, 2010.
         SECTION 1.04.  Not later than the 60th day before the date on
  which eligible employees may participate in the pilot program
  established under Subchapter K, Chapter 1551, Insurance Code, as
  added by this Act, the board of trustees of the Employees Retirement
  System of Texas shall provide written information to those
  employees that provides a general description of the requirements
  for the program as adopted under Subchapter K, Chapter 1551,
  Insurance Code, as added by this Act.
         SECTION 1.05.  During the initial implementation of
  Subchapter K, Chapter 1551, Insurance Code, as added by this Act,
  and notwithstanding any bidding requirements or other requirements
  set forth in Chapter 1551, Insurance Code, as that chapter existed
  before amendment by this Act, the board of trustees of the Employees
  Retirement System of Texas may amend any agreement in effect on
  September 1, 2009, that it has entered into as necessary to comply
  with Subchapter K, Chapter 1551, Insurance Code, as added by this
  Act.
         SECTION 1.06.  Not later than November 1, 2011, the board of
  trustees of the Employees Retirement System of Texas shall present
  a report to the governor, the lieutenant governor, the speaker of
  the house of representatives, and the members of each legislative
  committee having jurisdiction over insurance and health care for
  state employees. The report must:
               (1)  describe the operation of the pilot program
  established under Subchapter K, Chapter 1551, Insurance Code, as
  added by this Act;
               (2)  analyze the quality of health care provided to
  participating enrollees under the pilot program;
               (3)  compare the per-patient cost under the pilot
  program to the cost per patient of a traditional fee-for-service
  program; and
               (4)  make recommendations regarding the continuation
  or expansion of the pilot program.
  ARTICLE 2. TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS--RETIREES
         SECTION 2.01.  Chapter 1575, Insurance Code, is amended by
  adding Subchapter L to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER L. ALTERNATIVE PAYMENT METHOD PILOT PROGRAM FOR
  PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES
         Sec. 1575.551.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
               (1)  "Alternative payment system" includes:
                     (A)  a global payment system;
                     (B)  an episode-based bundled payment system;
                     (C)  a pay-for-performance payment system; and
                     (D)  a blended payment system.
               (2)  "Blended payment system" means a system for
  compensating a physician or health care provider that includes one
  or more features of a global payment system, a pay-for-performance
  payment system, and an episode-based bundled payment system.
               (3)  "Clinical integration" means a network of health
  care providers implementing an active and ongoing program to
  evaluate and modify practice patterns by the network's participants
  and create a high degree of independence and cooperation to control
  costs and ensure quality.
               (4)  "Episode-based bundled payment system" means a
  system for compensating a physician or health care provider for
  arranging for or providing health care services to participating
  enrollees that is based on a flat payment for all services provided
  in connection with a single episode of medical care.
               (5)  "Global payment system" means a system for
  compensating a physician or health care provider for arranging for
  or providing a defined set of covered health care services to
  participating enrollees for a specified period that is based on a
  predetermined payment per enrollee for the specified period,
  without regard to the quantity of services actually provided.
               (6)  "Participating enrollee" means a retiree or
  dependent enrolled in the pilot program.
               (7)  "Pay-for-performance payment system" means a
  system for compensating a physician or health care provider for
  arranging for or providing health care services to participating
  enrollees that is based on the physician or health care provider
  meeting or exceeding certain defined performance measures.
               (8)  "Pilot program" means the alternative payment
  method pilot program established under this subchapter.
               (9)  "Plan year" means the period beginning on
  September 1 and ending the following August 31.
         Sec. 1575.552.  DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PILOT
  PROGRAM. (a)  The trustee shall develop and implement a pilot
  program under which physicians and health care providers who
  provide health care services to certain retirees who participate in
  the group program under Subchapter D are compensated under an
  alternative payment system.  The pilot program shall test
  alternatives to traditional fee-for-service payments made under
  the group program.
         (b)  The trustee shall administer the pilot program
  established under this subchapter and may adopt rules, plans, and
  procedures and enter into contracts and other agreements as it
  considers appropriate and necessary to administer this subchapter.
         (c)  The trustee may limit participation in the pilot program
  to:
               (1)  one or more regions of the state; or
               (2)  one or more organized networks of physicians,
  hospitals, and other health care providers.
         (d)  The trustee may examine and replicate innovative
  programs used in other states.
         (e)  The pilot program implemented under this subchapter
  must be operated for at least one plan year.
         Sec. 1575.553.  STANDARDS; CLINICAL INTEGRATION. (a)  In
  connection with the pilot program, the trustee shall adopt quality
  of care standards to ensure high-quality and effective health care
  services. The trustee shall implement policies to promote clinical
  integration of health care providers.
         (b)  The trustee may adopt efficiency performance standards
  that may include the provision of bonuses to or the sharing of
  savings with physicians and other health care providers who provide
  health care services to participating enrollees that exceed the
  efficiency performance standards.
         Sec. 1575.554.  ALTERNATIVE PAYMENT SYSTEM. (a)  The
  trustee shall adopt a payment system under the pilot program that
  ensures:
               (1)  the availability of a primary care physician or
  primary care health care provider for each participating enrollee;
  and
               (2)  payment to such a primary care physician or
  primary care health care provider under an alternative payment
  system that appropriately compensates the primary care physician or
  primary care provider for the services provided.
         (b)  The trustee may contract with appropriate entities,
  including qualified actuaries, to assist the trustee in determining
  appropriate payment rates for the pilot program.
         (c)  The trustee may increase a payment rate adopted under
  this section as necessary to adjust the rate for inflation.
         SECTION 2.02.  Subchapter D, Chapter 1575, Insurance Code,
  is amended by adding Section 1575.154 to read as follows:
         Sec. 1575.154.  COVERAGE UNDER PILOT PROGRAM.  The trustee
  shall ensure that coverage provided to an enrollee participating in
  the pilot program implemented under Subchapter L meets the quality
  of care standards required under that subchapter and the basic
  coverage plan.
         SECTION 2.03.  The Teacher Retirement System of Texas shall
  develop the alternative payment method pilot program to be
  implemented under Subchapter L, Chapter 1575, Insurance Code, as
  added by this Act, beginning September 1, 2009. The trustee shall
  develop enrollment requirements for the pilot program not later
  than March 1, 2010, with participation and contributions for
  eligible enrollees beginning not later than September 1, 2010.
         SECTION 2.04.  Not later than the 60th day before the date on
  which eligible retirees may participate in the pilot program
  established under Subchapter L, Chapter 1575, Insurance Code, as
  added by this Act, the Teacher Retirement System of Texas shall
  provide written information to those retirees that provides a
  general description of the requirements for the program as adopted
  under Subchapter L, Chapter 1575, Insurance Code, as added by this
  Act.
         SECTION 2.05.  During the initial implementation of
  Subchapter L, Chapter 1575, Insurance Code, as added by this Act,
  and notwithstanding any bidding requirements or other requirements
  set forth in Chapter 1575, Insurance Code, as that chapter existed
  before amendment by this Act, the Teacher Retirement System of
  Texas may amend any agreement in effect on September 1, 2009, that
  it has entered into as necessary to comply with Subchapter L,
  Chapter 1575, Insurance Code, as added by this Act.
         SECTION 2.06.  Not later than November 1, 2011, the Teacher
  Retirement System of Texas shall present a report to the governor,
  the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of
  representatives, and the members of each legislative committee
  having jurisdiction over insurance and health care for retired
  public school employees. The report must:
               (1)  describe the operation of the pilot program
  established under Subchapter L, Chapter 1575, Insurance Code, as
  added by this Act;
               (2)  analyze the quality of health care provided to
  participating enrollees under the pilot program;
               (3)  compare the per-patient cost under the pilot
  program to the cost per patient of a traditional fee-for-service
  program; and
               (4)  make recommendations regarding the continuation
  or expansion of the pilot program.
  ARTICLE 3. TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS--ACTIVE EMPLOYEES
         SECTION 3.01.  Chapter 1579, Insurance Code, is amended by
  adding Subchapter H to read as follows:
  SUBCHAPTER H. ALTERNATIVE PAYMENT METHOD PILOT PROGRAM FOR
  PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES
         Sec. 1579.351.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
               (1)  "Alternative payment system" includes:
                     (A)  a global payment system;
                     (B)  an episode-based bundled payment system;
                     (C)  a pay-for-performance payment system; and
                     (D)  a blended payment system.
               (2)  "Blended payment system" means a system for
  compensating a physician or health care provider that includes one
  or more features of a global payment system, a pay-for-performance
  payment system, and an episode-based bundled payment system.
               (3)  "Clinical integration" means a network of health
  care providers implementing an active and ongoing program to
  evaluate and modify practice patterns by the network's participants
  and create a high degree of independence and cooperation to control
  costs and ensure quality.
               (4)  "Episode-based bundled payment system" means a
  system for compensating a physician or health care provider for
  arranging for or providing health care services to participating
  enrollees that is based on a flat payment for all services provided
  in connection with a single episode of medical care.
               (5)  "Global payment system" means a system for
  compensating a physician or health care provider for arranging for
  or providing a defined set of covered health care services to
  participating enrollees for a specified period that is based on a
  predetermined payment per enrollee for the specified period,
  without regard to the quantity of services actually provided.
               (6)  "Participating enrollee" means an employee or
  dependent enrolled in the pilot program.
               (7)  "Pay-for-performance payment system" means a
  system for compensating a physician or health care provider for
  arranging for or providing health care services to participating
  enrollees that is based on the physician or health care provider
  meeting or exceeding certain defined performance measures.
               (8)  "Pilot program" means the alternative payment
  method pilot program established under this subchapter.
               (9)  "Plan year" means the period beginning on
  September 1 and ending the following August 31.
         Sec. 1579.352.  DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PILOT
  PROGRAM. (a)  The trustee shall develop and implement a pilot
  program under which physicians and health care providers who
  provide health care services to certain employees who participate
  in the primary care coverage plan under Subchapter C are
  compensated under an alternative payment system.  The pilot program
  shall test alternatives to traditional fee-for-service payments
  made under the group program.
         (b)  The trustee shall administer the pilot program
  established under this subchapter and may adopt rules, plans, and
  procedures and enter into contracts and other agreements as it
  considers appropriate and necessary to administer this subchapter.
         (c)  The trustee may limit participation in the pilot program
  to:
               (1)  one or more regions of the state; or
               (2)  one or more organized networks of physicians,
  hospitals, and other health care providers.
         (d)  The trustee may examine and replicate innovative
  programs used in other states.
         (e)  The pilot program implemented under this subchapter
  must be operated for at least one plan year.
         Sec. 1579.353.  STANDARDS; CLINICAL INTEGRATION. (a)  In
  connection with the pilot program, the trustee shall adopt quality
  of care standards to ensure high-quality and effective health care
  services. The trustee shall implement policies to promote clinical
  integration of health care providers.
         (b)  The trustee may adopt efficiency performance standards
  that may include the provision of bonuses to or the sharing of
  savings with physicians and other health care providers who provide
  health care services to participating enrollees that exceed the
  efficiency performance standards.
         Sec. 1579.354.  ALTERNATIVE PAYMENT SYSTEM. (a)  The
  trustee shall adopt a payment system under the pilot program that
  ensures:
               (1)  the availability of a primary care physician or
  primary care health care provider for each participating enrollee;
  and
               (2)  payment to such a primary care physician or
  primary care health care provider under an alternative payment
  system that appropriately compensates the primary care physician or
  primary care provider for the services provided.
         (b)  The trustee may contract with appropriate entities,
  including qualified actuaries, to assist the trustee in determining
  appropriate payment rates for the pilot program.
         (c)  The trustee may increase a payment rate adopted under
  this section as necessary to adjust the rate for inflation.
         SECTION 3.02.  Section 1579.103, Insurance Code, is amended
  to read as follows:
         Sec. 1579.103.  PRIMARY CARE COVERAGE PLAN.  (a)  The
  coverage provided under the primary care coverage plan must be
  comparable in scope and, to the greatest extent possible, in cost to
  the coverage provided under Chapter 1551.
         (b)  The trustee shall ensure that coverage provided to an
  enrollee participating in the pilot program implemented under
  Subchapter H meets the quality of care standards required under
  that subchapter and the primary care coverage plan.
         SECTION 3.03.  The Teacher Retirement System of Texas shall
  develop the alternative payment method pilot program to be
  implemented under Subchapter H, Chapter 1579, Insurance Code, as
  added by this Act, beginning September 1, 2009. The trustee shall
  develop enrollment requirements for the pilot program not later
  than March 1, 2010, with participation and contributions for
  eligible enrollees beginning not later than September 1, 2010.
         SECTION 3.04.  Not later than the 60th day before the date on
  which eligible employees may participate in the pilot program
  established under Subchapter H, Chapter 1579, Insurance Code, as
  added by this Act, the Teacher Retirement System of Texas shall
  provide written information to those employees that provides a
  general description of the requirements for the program as adopted
  under Subchapter H, Chapter 1579, Insurance Code, as added by this
  Act.
         SECTION 3.05.  During the initial implementation of
  Subchapter H, Chapter 1579, Insurance Code, as added by this Act,
  and notwithstanding any bidding requirements or other requirements
  set forth in Chapter 1579, Insurance Code, as that chapter existed
  before amendment by this Act, the Teacher Retirement System of
  Texas may amend any agreement in effect on September 1, 2009, that
  it has entered into as necessary to comply with Subchapter H,
  Chapter 1579, Insurance Code, as added by this Act.
         SECTION 3.06.  Not later than November 1, 2011, the Teacher
  Retirement System of Texas shall present a report to the governor,
  the lieutenant governor, the speaker of the house of
  representatives, and the members of each legislative committee
  having jurisdiction over insurance and health care for employees of
  public schools. The report must:
               (1)  describe the operation of the pilot program
  established under Subchapter H, Chapter 1579, Insurance Code, as
  added by this Act;
               (2)  analyze the quality of health care provided to
  participating enrollees under the pilot program;
               (3)  compare the per-patient cost under the pilot
  program to the cost per patient of a traditional fee-for-service
  program; and
               (4)  make recommendations regarding the continuation
  or expansion of the pilot program.
  ARTICLE 4. EFFECTIVE DATE
         SECTION 4.01.  Except as otherwise provided by this Act,
  this Act takes effect September 1, 2009.
 
  * * * * *