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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to reports regarding the consideration of certain factors |
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by public and private institutions of higher education in |
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admissions. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Subchapter H, Chapter 51, Education Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 51.4034 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 51.4034. ANNUAL REPORT ON FACTORS CONSIDERED IN |
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ADMISSIONS DECISIONS. (a) Not later than July 1 of each year, each |
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public or private institution of higher education in this state |
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shall provide to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board and |
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to the chair of each legislative standing committee or subcommittee |
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with primary jurisdiction over higher education, and shall make |
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available to the public on the institution's website, a report |
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regarding whether, in admitting applicants to any undergraduate, |
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graduate, postgraduate, or professional degree program, the |
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institution or any school or department of the institution |
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considers: |
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(1) an applicant's race, color, ethnicity, or national |
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origin; or |
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(2) whether a family member of the applicant has |
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previously attended the institution, is a donor to the institution, |
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or is otherwise associated with the institution. |
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(b) If the public or private institution of higher education |
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or a school or department of the institution considers race, color, |
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ethnicity, or national origin in making admissions decisions as |
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described by Subsection (a)(1), the report must contain the |
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following information with respect to the institution, school, or |
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department, as applicable: |
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(1) for any group identified by race, color, |
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ethnicity, or national origin that is considered in admissions |
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decisions, how membership in that group is determined for |
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individual applicants; |
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(2) how membership in that group is considered in |
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admissions decisions, including: |
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(A) the weight given to consideration of |
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membership in that group; and |
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(B) the use of any targets, quotas, or other |
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numbers-based goals for that group; |
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(3) why membership in that group is considered in |
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admissions decisions, including: |
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(A) the degree to which members of that group are |
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represented at the institution, school, or department; and |
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(B) any correlation between the admission of |
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those group members and the educational goals of the institution, |
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school, or department, including any goal to increase diversity in |
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the student population; |
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(4) if membership in that group is considered in |
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admissions decisions because of an educational goal of the |
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institution, school, or department, what consideration has been |
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given to any available alternatives, including alternatives that |
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are neutral with respect to race, color, ethnicity, or national |
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origin, for achieving that goal; |
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(5) how frequently and in what manner the institution, |
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school, or department reassesses the need to consider membership in |
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that group in admissions decisions; |
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(6) an analysis of the correlation between membership |
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in any group given preference in admissions decisions on account of |
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race, color, ethnicity, or national origin and: |
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(A) the enrollment rates of members of that group |
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in remedial or developmental programs relative to members of other |
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groups; |
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(B) the graduation rates of members of that group |
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relative to members of other groups; and |
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(C) the rate of default by members of that group |
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on education loans relative to members of other groups; and |
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(7) any factors other than race, color, ethnicity, or |
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national origin for which information is collected for use in the |
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admissions decisions covered by the report. |
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(c) To enable a statistical comparison of the weight given |
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to race, color, ethnicity, or national origin relative to the |
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factors described by Subsection (b)(7), if the factors disclosed |
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under that subdivision include high school grades, grade point |
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averages, or class rank, scores on standardized tests, including |
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the ACT or SAT, legacy status, gender, state residency, or other |
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quantifiable criteria, the public or private institution of higher |
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education must provide the following information with the report in |
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a standard computer-readable format: |
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(1) all quantifiable or other computer-readable raw |
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admissions data linked to specific applicants, including the |
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applicants' race, color, ethnicity, or national origin, as |
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applicable; and |
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(2) the admissions decisions made by the institution, |
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school, or department regarding those applicants. |
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(d) The information required by Subsection (c) may not |
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identify the applicants by name or in another manner that would |
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enable a person to identify an individual applicant using the data. |
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(e) If the public or private institution of higher education |
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or a school or department of the institution considers a factor |
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described by Subsection (a)(2) in making admissions decisions, the |
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report must contain the following information with respect to the |
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institution, school, or department, as applicable: |
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(1) how the relevant information is determined for |
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individual applicants; |
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(2) how the factor is considered in admissions |
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decisions, including the weight given to consideration of the |
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factor; |
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(3) why the factor is considered in admissions |
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decisions, including the degree to which applicants identified as |
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sharing that factor are represented at the institution, school, or |
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department; and |
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(4) how frequently and in what manner the institution, |
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school, or department reassesses the need to consider the factor in |
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admissions decisions. |
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(f) Students of a private or independent institution of |
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higher education that does not substantially comply with this |
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section as determined by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating |
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Board are ineligible for tuition equalization grants under |
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Subchapter F, Chapter 61. |
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SECTION 2. Each public or private institution of higher |
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education in this state shall submit the first report required by |
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Section 51.4034, Education Code, as added by this Act, not later |
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than July 1, 2010. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |