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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the investigation of child abuse or neglect. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 261.302, Family Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: |
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(g) The department, without filing suit, may seek a court |
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order in aid of an investigation under Section 261.303. |
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SECTION 2. Section 261.303, Family Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and adding Subsections |
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(c-1), (c-2), (c-3), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m) to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) A person may not interfere with an investigation of a |
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report of child abuse or neglect conducted by the department or |
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designated agency, and a court may render an order to assist the |
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department in an investigation under this subchapter. |
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(b) If admission to the home, school, or any place where the |
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child may be cannot be obtained, or if consent to transport a child |
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for purposes relating to an interview or investigation cannot be |
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obtained, then, on presentation of an application supported by an |
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affidavit described by Subsection (c-2) that is executed by an |
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investigator or authorized representative of the department, [for
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good cause shown] the court having family law jurisdiction, |
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including any associate judge designated by the court, may, on |
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finding that the affidavit is sufficient and without prior notice |
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or a hearing, [shall] order the parent, the person responsible for |
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the care of the children, or the person in charge of any place where |
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the child may be to allow entrance, transport of the child, or both |
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entrance and transport for the interview, examination, and |
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investigation. |
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(c) If a parent or person responsible for the child's care |
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does not consent to release of the child's prior medical, |
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psychological, or psychiatric records or to a medical, |
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psychological, or psychiatric examination of the child that is |
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requested by the department or designated agency, then, on |
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presentation of an application supported by an affidavit described |
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by Subsection (c-2) that is executed by an investigator or |
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authorized representative of the department, the court having |
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family law jurisdiction, including any associate judge designated |
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by the court, may, on finding that the affidavit is sufficient and |
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without prior notice or a hearing, [shall, for good cause shown,] |
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order the records to be released or the examination to be made at |
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the times and places designated by the court. |
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(c-1) If a person having possession of records relating to a |
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child that are relevant to an investigation does not consent to the |
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release of the records on the request of the department or |
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designated agency, then, on presentation of an application |
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supported by an affidavit described by Subsection (c-2) that is |
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executed by an investigator or authorized representative of the |
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department, the court having family law jurisdiction, including any |
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associate judge designated by the court, may, on finding that the |
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affidavit is sufficient and without prior notice or a hearing, |
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order the records to be released at the time and place designated by |
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the court. |
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(c-2) An application filed under this section must be |
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accompanied by an affidavit executed by an investigator or |
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authorized representative of the department that states facts |
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sufficient to lead a person of ordinary prudence and caution to |
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believe that: |
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(1) based on information available, a child's physical |
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or mental health or welfare has been or may be adversely affected by |
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abuse or neglect; |
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(2) the requested order is necessary to aid in the |
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investigation; and |
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(3) there is a fair probability that allegations of |
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abuse or neglect will be sustained if the order is issued and |
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executed. |
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(c-3) An application and supporting affidavit used to |
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obtain a court order in aid of an investigation under this section |
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may be filed on any day, including Sunday. |
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(f) A court may designate an associate judge to render an |
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order in aid of an investigation under this section. An order |
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rendered by an associate judge is immediately effective without the |
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ratification or signature of the court making the designation. |
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(g) As soon as practicable after executing the order or |
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attempting to execute the order, as applicable, the department |
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shall file with the clerk of the court that rendered the order a |
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written report stating: |
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(1) the facts surrounding the execution of the order, |
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including the date and time the order was executed and the name of |
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the investigator or authorized representative executing the order; |
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or |
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(2) the reasons why the department was unable to |
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execute the order. |
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(h) A court issuing an order in aid of an investigation |
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under this section shall keep a record of all the proceedings before |
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the court under this subchapter, including a report filed with the |
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court under Subsection (g). The record of proceedings, including |
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any application and supporting affidavit presented to the court and |
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any report filed with the court under Subsection (g), is |
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confidential and may only be disclosed as provided by Subsection |
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(i) or Section 261.201. |
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(i) If the department files a suit under Chapter 262, the |
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department shall include with its original petition a copy of the |
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record of all the proceedings before the court under this |
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subchapter, including an application and supporting affidavit for |
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an order under this section and any report relating to an order in |
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aid of an investigation. |
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(j) As soon as practicable after the department obtains |
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access to records of a child under an order in aid of an |
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investigation, the department shall notify the child's parents or |
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another person with legal custody of the child that the department |
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has obtained the records. |
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(k) Access to a confidential record under this subchapter |
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does not constitute a waiver of confidentiality. |
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(l) This section does not prevent a court from requiring |
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notice and a hearing before issuance of an order in aid of an |
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investigation under this section if the court determines that: |
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(1) there is no immediate risk to the safety of the |
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child; and |
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(2) notice and a hearing are required to determine |
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whether the requested access to persons, records, or places or to |
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transport the child is necessary to aid in the investigation. |
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(m) A court's denial of a request for an ex parte order under |
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this section does not prevent the issuance of a criminal warrant. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |