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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the regulation of tax refund anticipation loans. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 351.001, Finance Code, as added by |
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Chapter 135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2007, is amended by amending Subdivisions (1), (2), and |
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(5) and adding Subdivision (4-a) to read as follows: |
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(1) "Borrower" means an individual who receives the |
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proceeds of a refund anticipation loan or check. |
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(2) "Facilitator" means a person who processes, |
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receives, or accepts for delivery an application for a refund |
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anticipation loan or refund anticipation check, delivers a check in |
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payment of refund anticipation loan proceeds, or in any other |
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manner acts to allow the making of a refund anticipation loan or the |
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issuing of a refund anticipation check. |
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(4-a) "Refund anticipation check" means a check, |
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stored value card, or other payment mechanism: |
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(A) that represents the proceeds of a borrower's |
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tax refund; |
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(B) that was issued by a depository institution |
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or other person who receives a direct deposit of the borrower's tax |
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refund or tax credits; and |
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(C) for which the borrower pays a fee or other |
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consideration. |
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(5) "Refund anticipation loan fee" means a fee, |
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charge, [imposed] or other consideration charged or imposed |
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directly or indirectly [required] by [the facilitator or] the |
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lender for the making of, or in connection with, a refund |
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anticipation loan. The term includes any charge, fee, or other |
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consideration for a deposit account, if the deposit account is used |
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for receipt of the consumer's tax refund to repay the amount owed on |
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the loan. [The term does not include a fee usually imposed or other
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consideration usually required by the facilitator in the ordinary
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course of business for services not related to the making of loans,
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including a fee imposed for tax return preparation or for the
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electronic filing of a tax return.] |
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SECTION 2. Chapter 351, Finance Code, as added by Chapter |
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135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, |
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2007, is amended by adding Section 351.0015 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 351.0015. RULES. The Finance Commission of Texas may |
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adopt rules as necessary to accomplish the purposes of this chapter |
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and assist facilitators in interpreting this chapter. |
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SECTION 3. Section 351.002(a), Finance Code, as added by |
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Chapter 135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: |
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(a) A person may not, individually or in conjunction or |
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cooperation with another person, act as a facilitator unless the |
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person is: |
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(1) engaged in the business of preparing tax returns, |
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or employed by a person engaged in the business of preparing tax |
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returns; |
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(2) primarily involved in [financial services or] tax |
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preparations; |
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(3) authorized by the Internal Revenue Service as an |
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e-file provider; and |
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(4) registered with the commissioner as a facilitator |
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under Section 351.003. |
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SECTION 4. Chapter 351, Finance Code, as added by Chapter |
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135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, |
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2007, is amended by adding Section 351.0025 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 351.0025. RESTRICTION ON LOCATION. A refund |
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anticipation loan may be made only at: |
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(1) a business location that primarily provides tax |
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preparation services; or |
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(2) a bank, thrift, savings association, industrial |
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bank, or credit union operating under the laws of the United States |
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or this state. |
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SECTION 5. Section 351.003, Finance Code, as added by |
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Chapter 135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 351.003. REGISTRATION OF FACILITATORS. (a) A |
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facilitator shall register as provided by this chapter. |
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(a-1) To register as a facilitator, a person must file a |
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written application with the commissioner accompanied by an |
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application fee in an amount determined by [provide to] the |
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commissioner[,on or before December 31 preceding each calendar year
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in which the person seeks to act as a facilitator:
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[(1)
a list of each location in this state at which
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e-file providers authorized by the Internal Revenue Service file
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tax returns on behalf of borrowers for whom the facilitator acts to
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allow the making of a refund anticipation loan; and
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[(2)
a processing fee for each location included on
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the list furnished under Subdivision (1)]. |
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(b) An application must: |
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(1) be made under oath on a form prescribed by the |
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commissioner; |
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(2) contain all information required by the |
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commissioner; and |
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(3) identify each office at which the applicant |
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intends to act as a facilitator of a refund anticipation loan or |
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check [The commissioner shall prescribe the processing fee in an
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amount necessary to cover the costs of administering this section]. |
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(c) [After the December 31 deadline, a facilitator may amend
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the registration required under Subsection (a) to reflect any
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change in the information provided by the registration.
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[(d)] The commissioner shall make available to the public a |
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list of facilitators registered under this section. |
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[(e) The commissioner may prescribe the registration form.] |
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SECTION 6. Chapter 351, Finance Code, as added by Chapter |
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135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, |
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2007, is amended by adding Sections 351.0031, 351.0032, 351.0033, |
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351.0034, 351.0035, and 351.0036 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 351.0031. BOND. (a) An applicant shall post a bond in |
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the amount of $50,000. |
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(b) The bond must be in favor of this state for the use of a |
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borrower who has a cause of action under this chapter against the |
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facilitator. The bond must remain in effect for five years after |
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the facilitator ceases operation in this state. |
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(c) The bond must be conditioned on: |
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(1) the facilitator's faithful performance under this |
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chapter and rules adopted under this chapter; and |
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(2) the payment of all amounts that become due to a |
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borrower under this chapter. |
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Sec. 351.0032. CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION. (a) The |
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commissioner shall register an applicant and shall issue a |
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certificate attesting to the registration if the commissioner finds |
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that: |
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(1) the applicant meets the qualification |
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requirements of Sections 351.002(a)(1), (2), and (3); and |
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(2) the responsibility and general fitness of the |
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applicant commands the confidence of the community and warrants |
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belief that the business of facilitating refund anticipation loans |
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or checks will be operated according to the purposes of this |
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chapter. |
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(b) If the commissioner does not make the findings required |
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by Subsection (a), the commissioner may not register the applicant |
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and shall notify the applicant, stating the reason for the denial. |
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Sec. 351.0033. EXPIRATION OF REGISTRATION; RENEWAL. (a) |
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Registration as a facilitator expires on the first December 31 |
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following the date the certificate of registration was issued. |
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(b) A registrant may renew a registration before the |
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registration expires by filing with the commissioner an application |
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for renewal in the form prescribed by the commissioner. An |
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application to renew a registration must contain all information |
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required by the commissioner and be accompanied by a fee in an |
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amount determined by the commissioner. |
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(c) The commissioner shall renew a registration on |
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receiving an application for renewal that complies with Subsection |
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(b) unless the commissioner finds that the registrant has violated |
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this chapter or that the registrant no longer meets the |
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qualifications for registration under Section 351.0032(a). If the |
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commissioner denies an application for renewal, the commissioner |
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shall notify the registrant, stating the reason for the denial. |
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Sec. 351.0034. HEARING ON DENIAL OF REGISTRATION OR |
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RENEWAL. (a) An applicant or registrant is entitled to a hearing |
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on written request made to the commissioner not later than the fifth |
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day after the date the applicant or registrant receives notice of |
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the commissioner's denial of an application for registration or |
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renewal. |
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(b) The commissioner shall hold an informal hearing |
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promptly after the commissioner receives the request. |
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Sec. 351.0035. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. (a) The refund |
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anticipation loan interest rate is the rate, expressed as a |
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percentage, computed according to the following formula: |
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RAL RATE = (F x 365) / ((L - F) x T) |
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where: |
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"RAL RATE" is the refund anticipation loan interest rate; |
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"F" is the total amount of refund anticipation loan fees; |
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"L" is the total amount of the refund anticipation loan; and |
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"T" is the number of days in the refund anticipation loan. |
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(b) If a deposit account is established or maintained wholly |
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or partly for the purpose of receiving a borrower's tax refund to |
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repay the amount owed on a refund anticipation loan, the loan |
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matures for purposes of determining the refund anticipation loan |
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interest rate on the estimated date the tax refund will be deposited |
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in the deposit account. If a deposit account is not established or |
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maintained for the repayment of the loan, the loan matures for |
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purposes of determining the interest rate on the estimated date the |
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tax refund will be received by the creditor. |
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Sec. 351.0036. MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE. (a) A refund |
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anticipation loan may not provide for interest that exceeds the |
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lesser of: |
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(1) 36 percent a year; or |
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(2) the applicable alternative rate ceiling under |
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Chapter 303. |
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(b) A refund anticipation loan that provides for an interest |
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rate in violation of this section is void. |
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SECTION 7. Chapter 351, Finance Code, as added by Chapter |
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135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, |
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2007, is amended by adding Sections 351.0041, 351.0042, 351.0043, |
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351.0044, 351.0045, 351.0046, 351.0047, 351.00471, 351.00472, |
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351.00473, 351.00474, 351.00475, 351.0048, and 351.0049 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 351.0041. FEE SCHEDULE POSTING. (a) A facilitator |
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shall display schedules showing the fees for a refund anticipation |
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loan or check currently charged by the facilitator at each place of |
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business in this state where the registrant facilitates refund |
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anticipation loans or checks. |
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(b) A schedule required by Subsection (a) must be: |
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(1) displayed in a prominent location in each place of |
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business in this state where the facilitator facilitates refund |
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anticipation loans; and |
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(2) written in not less than 28-point type on a |
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document measuring not less than 16 inches by 20 inches. |
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(c) A schedule of the fees charged for refund anticipation |
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loans displayed under Subsection (a) must include: |
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(1) the interest rates for refund anticipation loans |
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of $300, $500, $1,000, $1,500, $2,000, and $5,000; |
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(2) the following title centered on the page in |
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bold-faced capital letters at least one inch tall: "NOTICE |
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CONCERNING REFUND ANTICIPATION LOANS"; and |
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(3) the following statement: "When you take out a |
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refund anticipation loan, you are borrowing against your tax |
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refund. If your tax refund is less than expected you will still owe |
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the entire amount of the loan. If your refund is delayed, you may |
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have to pay additional costs. YOU CAN GET YOUR REFUND IN 8 TO 15 |
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DAYS WITHOUT PAYING ANY EXTRA FEES OR TAKING OUT A LOAN. You can |
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have your tax return filed electronically and your refund directly |
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deposited into your own bank account without obtaining a loan or |
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paying fees for an extra product." |
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(d) A facilitator may facilitate a refund anticipation loan |
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or check only if: |
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(1) the facilitator displays the schedules as required |
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by this section; and |
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(2) the fee actually charged for the refund |
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anticipation loan or check is the same as the fee displayed on the |
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schedule. |
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Sec. 351.0042. APPLICATION DISCLOSURES. (a) At the time a |
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borrower applies for a refund anticipation loan or check, the |
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facilitator or lender shall disclose to the borrower on a form |
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separate from the application: |
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(1) the fee for the refund anticipation loan or check; |
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(2) the fee for preparing a tax return and any other |
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fee charged to the borrower; |
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(3) the time in which the proceeds of the refund |
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anticipation loan or check will be paid to the borrower if the loan |
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or check is approved; |
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(4) for refund anticipation loans: |
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(A) the following title centered on the page in |
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bold-faced capital letters and 18-point type: "NOTICE"; |
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(B) the following statement: "This is a loan. |
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You are borrowing money against your tax refund. If your tax refund |
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is less than expected, you will still owe the entire amount of the |
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loan. If your refund is delayed, you may have to pay additional |
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costs. YOU CAN USUALLY GET YOUR REFUND IN 8 TO 15 DAYS WITHOUT |
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GETTING A LOAN OR PAYING EXTRA FEES. You can have your tax return |
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filed electronically and your refund directly deposited into your |
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own bank account without obtaining a loan or other paid product."; |
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and |
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(C) the refund anticipation loan interest rate |
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computed as set forth in Section 351.0035; and |
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(5) for refund anticipation checks: |
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(A) the following title centered on the page in |
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bold-faced capital letters and 18-point type: "NOTICE"; and |
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(B) the following statement: "You are paying |
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[amount of refund anticipation check fee] to get your refund |
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through [name of issuer of refund anticipation check]. YOU CAN |
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AVOID THIS FEE AND STILL RECEIVE YOUR REFUND IN ABOUT 8 TO 15 DAYS BY |
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HAVING THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE DIRECTLY DEPOSIT YOUR REFUND |
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INTO YOUR OWN BANK ACCOUNT. You can also wait for the IRS to mail you |
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a check. If you do not have a bank account, you may wish to consider |
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getting one." |
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(b) A disclosure under this section must be written: |
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(1) in 14-point type unless otherwise noted; and |
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(2) in English and in the language used primarily for |
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oral communication between the facilitator and the borrower. |
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Sec. 351.0043. ORAL DISCLOSURES. (a) If a borrower applies |
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for a refund anticipation loan, the facilitator shall orally |
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disclose to the borrower in the language primarily used for oral |
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communication between the facilitator and borrower: |
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(1) that the product is a loan that only lasts one to |
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two weeks; |
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(2) if the borrower's tax refund is less than expected, |
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that the borrower is liable for the full amount of the loan and must |
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repay the difference; |
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(3) the amount of the refund anticipation loan fee; |
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and |
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(4) the refund anticipation loan interest rate. |
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(b) If a borrower applies for a refund anticipation check, |
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the facilitator shall orally disclose to the borrower in the |
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language primarily used for oral communication between the |
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facilitator and borrower: |
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(1) the amount of the refund anticipation check fee; |
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and |
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(2) that the borrower can receive a refund in the same |
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amount of time without a fee if the tax return is filed |
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electronically and the borrower chooses direct deposit to the |
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borrower's own bank account. |
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(c) If the facilitator at any time provides an estimate of |
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the amount that the borrower will receive after deducting tax |
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preparation and refund anticipation loan or check fees, the |
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facilitator shall describe the options that the borrower can choose |
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from as: |
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"You can receive (state the full refund amount) in 3 to 8 |
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weeks." |
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"You can receive (state the full refund amount) in 8 to 15 |
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days with electronic filing and direct deposit to your own bank |
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account. This option will not cost you a fee to receive your |
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refund." |
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"You can receive (state the refund amount minus the refund |
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anticipation check fee, tax preparation fee, and any other fee |
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charged) in 8 to 15 days, but you will not receive anything in 3 to 8 |
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weeks. This option will cost you (state the amount of refund |
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anticipation-related fees), plus your tax preparation fees are |
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deducted from the refund." |
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"You can receive (state refund amount minus refund |
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anticipation loan fee, tax preparation fee, and any other fee |
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charged) in one to two days, but you will not receive anything in 8 |
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to 15 days or 3 to 8 weeks. This option will cost you (state the |
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amount of refund anticipation loan-related fees), plus your tax |
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preparation fees are deducted from the refund." |
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(d) The disclosures described by Subsection (c) may be used |
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by the facilitator to satisfy the requirements of Subsection (a)(3) |
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or Subsection (b). |
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Sec. 351.0044. ADVERTISING DISCLOSURES. (a) In this |
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section, "advertise" means to produce, distribute, broadcast, or |
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otherwise display or have displayed written or visual materials or |
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oral statements describing a facilitator's products and services. |
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(b) A facilitator may not advertise a refund anticipation |
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loan without including the following statement: |
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"[Name of refund anticipation loan product] is a loan. You |
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can get your refund in about 8 to 15 days without a loan or extra |
|
fees if you use electronic filing and direct deposit." |
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(c) A facilitator may not advertise a refund anticipation |
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check without including the following statement: |
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"The [name of refund anticipation check product] costs |
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[refund anticipation check fee]. You can get your refund in about 8 |
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to 15 days without this fee if you use electronic filing and direct |
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deposit." |
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(d) For a print advertisement, the disclosure required by |
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Subsections (b) and (c) must be in type size that is one-half as |
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large as the largest type size in the advertisement. For a radio or |
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television advertisement, the disclosures required by Subsections |
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(b) and (c) must receive at least seven seconds of broadcast time. |
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Sec. 351.0045. MODIFICATION OF REFUND RECEIPT ESTIMATE. |
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The commissioner may by rule revise the disclosures required by |
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this chapter to the extent that the 8- to 15-day estimate for |
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receiving a refund from the Internal Revenue Service is no longer |
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appropriate. |
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Sec. 351.0046. PROHIBITED PRACTICES. (a) A facilitator or |
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an officer, agent, employee, or other representative of a |
|
facilitator may not: |
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(1) charge or impose a fee or other consideration in |
|
the making or facilitating of a refund anticipation loan or refund |
|
anticipation check apart from the fee charged by the lender that |
|
provides the loan or check; |
|
(2) engage in unfair or deceptive acts or practices in |
|
facilitating a refund anticipation loan or check, including making |
|
an oral statement contradicting information required to be |
|
disclosed under this chapter; |
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(3) fail to comply with this chapter; |
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(4) misrepresent a material fact in obtaining or |
|
attempting to obtain a registration as a facilitator; |
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(5) engage in conduct that violates Subchapter E, |
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Chapter 17, Business & Commerce Code; or |
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(6) in facilitating a refund anticipation loan or |
|
check, threaten to take an action prohibited by this chapter or any |
|
other law or that the person does not intend to take. |
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(b) The prohibition of Subsection (a)(1) does not include |
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any charge or fee imposed by the facilitator on all of the |
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facilitator's customers, including tax preparation fees, if the |
|
same fee amount is charged to the facilitator's customers who do not |
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receive refund anticipation loans, refund anticipation checks, or |
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any other tax-related financial product. |
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Sec. 351.0047. COPIES OF APPLICATION AND AGREEMENT. At the |
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time a refund anticipation loan is closed or a refund anticipation |
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check transaction is completed, a facilitator or an officer, agent, |
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employee, or other representative of a facilitator shall give the |
|
borrower copies, in a form that can be kept by the borrower, of: |
|
(1) the complete loan or check application and |
|
agreement; and |
|
(2) the disclosures that a lender is required to make |
|
under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.), if |
|
the transaction is a refund anticipation loan. |
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Sec. 351.00471. PROHIBITED PROVISIONS. (a) A facilitator |
|
or an officer, agent, employee, or other representative of a |
|
facilitator may not include in a document provided in connection |
|
with a refund anticipation loan or check: |
|
(1) a hold harmless clause; |
|
(2) a confession of judgment clause; |
|
(3) a waiver of the right to a jury trial, if |
|
applicable, in an action brought by or against a borrower; |
|
(4) an assignment of or order for payment of wages or |
|
other compensation for services; |
|
(5) a provision in which the borrower agrees not to |
|
assert a claim or defense arising out of the contract; |
|
(6) a waiver of any provision of this chapter, |
|
including the right to injunctive, declaratory, or other equitable |
|
relief or relief on a class-wide basis; or |
|
(7) a provision requiring that any provision of a |
|
dispute resolution between the parties to a refund anticipation |
|
loan or check agreement be kept confidential. |
|
(b) A waiver of any provision of this chapter is void. |
|
(c) Subsection (a)(7) does not affect the rights of the |
|
parties to a refund anticipation loan or check agreement to agree |
|
that certain specified information is a trade secret or otherwise |
|
confidential or to agree after a dispute arises to keep the dispute |
|
resolution confidential. |
|
Sec. 351.00472. ADDITIONAL SECURITY INTEREST PROHIBITED. A |
|
facilitator or an officer, agent, employee, or other representative |
|
of a facilitator may not take or arrange for a lender to take a |
|
security interest in a borrower's property other than the proceeds |
|
of the borrower's tax refund to secure payment of a refund |
|
anticipation loan. |
|
Sec. 351.00473. CERTAIN ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO OUTSTANDING |
|
OR DELINQUENT REFUND ANTICIPATION LOANS PROHIBITED. A facilitator |
|
or an officer, agent, employee, or other representative of a |
|
facilitator may not: |
|
(1) directly or indirectly, individually or in |
|
cooperation with another person, engage in the collection of an |
|
outstanding or delinquent refund anticipation loan for another |
|
lender or assignee; or |
|
(2) act as facilitator for a refund anticipation loan |
|
or check that contains a provision permitting the lender to repay |
|
from the proceeds of the borrower's tax refund, by offset or other |
|
means, another outstanding or delinquent refund anticipation loan. |
|
Sec. 351.00474. ASSOCIATION WITH CHECK CASHING ENTERPRISE |
|
PROHIBITED. A facilitator or an officer, agent, employee, or other |
|
representative of a facilitator may not: |
|
(1) refer a borrower to or solicit a borrower on behalf |
|
of a third party who cashes a check for a fee; or |
|
(2) permit a third party to cash a check for a fee in a |
|
place of business identified in the facilitator's application for |
|
registration. |
|
Sec. 351.00475. CERTAIN CHARGES PROHIBITED. A facilitator |
|
may not directly or indirectly arrange for any third party to charge |
|
any interest, a fee, or another charge related to a refund |
|
anticipation loan or check, other than the refund anticipation loan |
|
or refund anticipation check fee imposed by the lender, including |
|
the charging of: |
|
(1) fees for insurance; |
|
(2) attorney's fees; |
|
(3) collection costs; or |
|
(4) fees for cashing a check. |
|
Sec. 351.0048. VIOLATION OF RULES. A facilitator or an |
|
officer, agent, employee, or other representative of a facilitator |
|
may not violate a rule adopted by the finance commission under this |
|
chapter. |
|
Sec. 351.0049. ANNUAL REPORTS. (a) On or before July 1 of |
|
each year, a facilitator shall file a report with the commissioner |
|
according to procedures established by the commissioner. |
|
(b) A report filed under this section must include the |
|
following information for the period beginning April 15 of the |
|
preceding year and ending April 14 of the year the report is filed: |
|
(1) the total number and dollar amount of refund |
|
anticipation loans facilitated by the facilitator; |
|
(2) the total number and dollar amount of refund |
|
anticipation checks facilitated by the facilitator; |
|
(3) the average number of days for which refund |
|
anticipation loans facilitated by the facilitator were outstanding |
|
before being repaid; |
|
(4) the name and address of any lender or other person |
|
for whom the facilitator facilitates a refund anticipation loan or |
|
check; and |
|
(5) any other information required by the |
|
commissioner. |
|
(c) The commissioner shall establish procedures for filing |
|
a report under this section. |
|
(d) Annually the commissioner shall prepare and make |
|
available to the public a consolidated report of reports filed |
|
under this section. |
|
SECTION 8. Chapter 351, Finance Code, as added by Chapter |
|
135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, |
|
2007, is amended by adding Sections 351.0051 and 351.0052 to read as |
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follows: |
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Sec. 351.0051. HEARING. (a) If the commissioner believes |
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or has notice that an action of a facilitator may violate this |
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chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter, the commissioner |
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shall give the facilitator reasonable notice of the suspected |
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violation and an opportunity to be heard. |
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(b) The commissioner may make investigations, subpoena |
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witnesses, and require audits and reports in preparation for a |
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hearing under this section. |
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(c) A hearing under this section shall be open to the |
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public. |
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(d) After the hearing the commissioner shall make findings |
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of fact and conclusions of law. |
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Sec. 351.0052. CEASE AND DESIST ORDER. If the commissioner |
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finds under Section 351.0051(d) that an action of a facilitator |
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violates this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter, the |
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commissioner shall order the facilitator to cease and desist from |
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the action. |
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SECTION 9. The heading to Section 351.006, Finance Code, as |
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added by Chapter 135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, |
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Regular Session, 2007, is amended to read as follows: |
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Sec. 351.006. REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF REGISTRATION. |
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SECTION 10. Section 351.006, Finance Code, as added by |
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Chapter 135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular |
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Session, 2007, is amended by amending Subsection (a) and adding |
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Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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(a) If the commissioner finds under Section 351.005 that a |
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registrant has engaged in a course of conduct that violates this |
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chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter or has continued to |
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engage in an action in violation of a cease and desist order of the |
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commissioner that has not been stayed on application of the |
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registrant, the [The] commissioner may revoke or suspend the |
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registration of a facilitator [if the commissioner concludes that
|
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the facilitator has violated this chapter]. The commissioner |
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shall recite the basis of the decision in an order revoking or |
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suspending the registration. |
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(d) The revocation, suspension, or surrender of a |
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facilitator's registration does not relieve a registrant from civil |
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or criminal liability for an action committed before the |
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revocation, suspension, or surrender. |
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SECTION 11. Chapter 351, Finance Code, as added by Chapter |
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135 (H.B. 1344), Acts of the 80th Legislature, Regular Session, |
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2007, is amended by adding Sections 351.0071, 351.0072, and |
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351.0073 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 351.0071. COMPLAINT PROCEDURE. (a) The commissioner |
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shall establish a complaint procedure that enables an aggrieved |
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borrower or a member of the public to file a complaint against a |
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registrant or non-registrant who violates a provision of this |
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chapter. The commissioner shall maintain a toll-free number that a |
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borrower may use to obtain information about registrants and |
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complaint forms. |
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(b) Except as provided by this subsection, a complaint is a |
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public record under Chapter 552, Government Code. A complainant's |
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name, address, and other personal identifying information may not |
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be disclosed to the public. |
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(c) On the request of a party to a complaint, the |
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commissioner shall hold a hearing as provided by Section 351.0051. |
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After the hearing, the commissioner may issue a cease and desist |
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order under Section 351.0052 or suspend or revoke a registration as |
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provided by Section 351.006. |
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Sec. 351.0072. DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES. A violation of |
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this chapter is a deceptive trade practice under Subchapter E, |
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Chapter 17, Business & Commerce Code. |
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Sec. 351.0073. CIVIL ACTION. (a) A facilitator who fails |
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to comply with this chapter is liable to the borrower for: |
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(1) actual and consequential damages; |
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(2) the greater of: |
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(A) $2,500; or |
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(B) three times the amount of the refund |
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anticipation loan fee or other unauthorized charge; and |
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(3) reasonable attorney's fees and costs. |
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(b) Any person may sue for injunctive or other appropriate |
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equitable relief to enforce this chapter. |
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(c) A borrower may bring a class action suit to enforce this |
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chapter. In a class action suit brought under this subsection, a |
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facilitator who violates this chapter is liable for: |
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(1) actual and consequential damages for each class |
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member; |
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(2) damages provided by Subsection (a)(2) for each |
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class member; and |
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(3) reasonable attorney's fees and costs. |
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(d) The remedies provided in this section are cumulative and |
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are not intended to be the exclusive remedies available to a |
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borrower. A borrower is not required to exhaust any administrative |
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remedies provided by this chapter or other applicable law. |
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SECTION 12. A facilitator of refund anticipation loans or |
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checks shall file the first report with the consumer credit |
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commissioner as required by Section 351.0049, Finance Code, as |
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added by this Act, not later than July 1, 2011. |
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SECTION 13. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |