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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to granting certain counties regulatory authority around |
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military facilities in certain circumstances; providing a penalty. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Chapter 231, Local Government Code, is amended |
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by adding Subchapter M to read as follows: |
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SUBCHAPTER M. PROTECTION OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS |
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Sec. 231.271. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS; PURPOSE. (a) The |
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legislature finds that: |
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(1) the area that surrounds military installations |
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will be frequented for military and national security purposes by |
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residents from many parts of the state and nation; |
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(2) orderly development, use, and sustainability of |
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the area is of concern to the entire state; and |
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(3) without adequate protection regulations, the area |
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will tend to become congested and to be used in ways that interfere |
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with the proper use of the area as a secure location for the |
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continuation of a military establishment. |
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(b) The powers granted under this subchapter are for the |
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purpose of: |
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(1) promoting the public health, safety, peace, |
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morals, and general welfare; |
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(2) protecting and preserving places and areas of |
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military and national security importance and significance; and |
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(3) encouraging state and national security. |
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Sec. 231.272. ELIGIBLE COUNTIES. This subchapter applies |
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only to a county that: |
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(1) has a population of more than one million and in |
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which more than 80 percent of the population lives in a single |
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municipality; or |
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(2) is adjacent to a county described by Subdivision |
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(1). |
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Sec. 231.273. PROTECTION REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS. (a) |
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In an unincorporated area located within five miles of the boundary |
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of a military installation, the commissioners court of the county |
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that contains the area may: |
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(1) regulate the platting or clearing of a tract of |
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land larger than two acres as provided by Subsection (b) if: |
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(A) clearing more than 20 percent of the trees on |
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the tract of land is proposed; or |
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(B) the tract of land contains more than two |
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acres identified as a karst zone under a draft plan prepared by the |
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United States Fish and Wildlife Service; |
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(2) require a person proposing to develop a tract of |
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land in the area to provide notice to and opportunity for comment by |
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commanders of affected military installations; and |
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(3) require a person selling a tract of land in the |
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area to provide notice to prospective buyers of the land relating to |
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potential noise and dust problems that could result from locating |
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in close proximity to an active military installation. |
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(b) A commissioners court adopting a regulation under |
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Subsection (a)(1) shall require a person, before submitting a plat |
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application or clearing a tract of land, to conduct a survey, if |
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required, as prescribed by Section 231.274, and submit the results |
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of the survey to the Parks and Wildlife Department, the United |
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States Fish and Wildlife Service, and any military installation in |
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the vicinity of the land. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Section 245.002, a regulation adopted |
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under this section applies regardless of whether a plan for |
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development of real property or a plat application for a tract of |
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land has been previously filed with a regulatory agency, as that |
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term is defined by Section 245.001. |
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(d) In this section, multiple tracts of land are considered |
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a tract of land for purposes of calculating the amount of acreage |
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under Subsection (a)(1) if: |
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(1) the tracts share a common boundary; |
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(2) the tracts are owned by the same developer or |
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development corporation; and |
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(3) commencement of development of a subsequent tract |
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begins within two years after the commencement of development of a |
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previously developed tract. |
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Sec. 231.274. SURVEY. (a) A person must conduct a survey |
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to determine whether the golden-cheeked warbler or an endangered |
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karst invertebrate species uses a tract of land, subject to |
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regulation under Section 231.273(a)(1), as a habitat if: |
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(1) the tract contains more than two acres of mature |
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Ashe juniper (cedar) in a natural mix with oak, elm, and other |
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hardwood trees; or |
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(2) more than two acres of the tract is: |
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(A) identified as a karst zone under a draft plan |
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prepared by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and |
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(B) located in a designated Zone 1 or Zone 2 of |
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that plan. |
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(b) For purposes of Subsection (a)(1), mature Ashe junipers |
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are trees that: |
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(1) are at least 15 feet tall with a trunk diameter of |
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approximately five inches at four and one-half inches above the |
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ground; and |
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(2) have, within a two-acre area, a nearly continuous |
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canopy cover of 35 to 100 percent. |
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(c) If more than one species survey is required under this |
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section, the surveys may be conducted by the same person. The |
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results of more than one species survey may be submitted as one |
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survey under Section 231.273(b). |
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(d) A survey of a tract of land subject to regulation under |
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Section 231.273(a)(1) previously conducted may be submitted under |
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Section 231.273(b) if the survey was completed before the third |
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anniversary of the date the survey is submitted. |
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Sec. 231.275. FEE. A commissioners court acting under this |
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subchapter may set and collect a fee to cover the costs of |
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administering this subchapter. Fees imposed under this section may |
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not exceed the cost of administering this subchapter. |
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Sec. 231.276. COMPLIANCE WITH COUNTY PLAN. A county acting |
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under this subchapter shall: |
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(1) adopt protection regulations under Section |
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231.273(a)(1) in accordance with a county plan for growth and |
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development of the county; and |
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(2) inform municipalities located in the county |
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regarding the adoption of the regulations. |
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Sec. 231.277. PROCEDURE GOVERNING ADOPTION OF REGULATIONS. |
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(a) A protection regulation adopted under Section 231.273(a)(1) is |
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not effective until it is adopted by the commissioners court after a |
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public hearing. Before the 15th day before the date of the hearing, |
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the commissioners court must publish notice of the hearing in a |
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newspaper of general circulation in the county. |
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(b) The commissioners court may establish or amend a |
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protection regulation only by an order passed by a majority vote of |
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the full membership of the court. |
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Sec. 231.278. SPECIAL EXCEPTION. (a) A person aggrieved by |
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a protection regulation adopted under Section 231.273(a)(1) may |
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petition the commissioners court for a special exception to a |
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protection regulation adopted by the commissioners court. |
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(b) The commissioners court shall adopt procedures |
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governing applications, notice, hearings, and other matters |
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relating to the grant of a special exception. |
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Sec. 231.279. ENFORCEMENT; PENALTY. (a) The commissioners |
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court may adopt orders to enforce this subchapter or an order or |
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protection regulation adopted under Section 231.273(a)(1). |
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(b) A person commits an offense if the person violates this |
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subchapter or an order or protection regulation adopted under |
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Section 231.273(a)(1). An offense under this subsection is a |
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misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $500 or more than |
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$1,000. Each day that a violation occurs constitutes a separate |
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offense. Trial shall be in the district court. |
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Sec. 231.280. COOPERATION WITH MUNICIPALITIES. The |
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commissioners court by order may enter into agreements with any |
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municipality located in the county to assist in the implementation |
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and enforcement of protection regulations adopted under Section |
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231.273(a)(1). |
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Sec. 231.281. CONFLICT WITH OTHER LAWS. (a) Except as |
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provided by Subsection (b), if a protection regulation adopted |
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under Section 231.273(a)(1) imposes higher standards than those |
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required under another statute or local order or regulation, the |
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regulation adopted under Section 231.273(a)(1) controls. If the |
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other statute or local order or regulation imposes higher |
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standards, that statute, order, or regulation controls. |
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(b) To the extent of a conflict between this subchapter and |
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a regulation adopted by a municipal governing body or municipal |
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board or commission located in the county with jurisdiction over |
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airport zoning, the municipal regulation prevails. |
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(c) Notwithstanding Section 83.014, Parks and Wildlife |
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Code, a regulation or requirement adopted under this chapter |
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applies regardless of whether the county is subject to a habitat |
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conservation plan or regional habitat conservation plan. |
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SECTION 2. The change in law made by Section 231.273, Local |
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Government Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a project, as |
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that term is defined by Section 245.001, Local Government Code, |
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commenced under Chapter 245, Local Government Code, on or after the |
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effective date of this Act. |
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SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |