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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to the certification of retail electric providers. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 39.352, Utilities Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1), (a-2), (a-3), |
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(a-4), (a-5), (a-6), (b-1), (b-2), and (h) to read as follows: |
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(a) After the date of customer choice, a person, including |
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an affiliate of an electric utility, may not provide retail |
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electric service in this state, or purchase, take title to, or |
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resell electricity in this state for sale to a retail customer |
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unless the person is certified by the commission as a retail |
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electric provider, in accordance with this section. |
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(a-1) In order to be certified as a retail electric |
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provider, a person must submit an application to the commission on a |
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form prescribed by the commission. An application submitted under |
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this section must be signed by the applicant's principal and |
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verified by oath or affirmation. Not later than the 20th day after |
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the date an application is submitted, the commission shall issue an |
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order determining the application to be complete or deficient. An |
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order finding an application to be deficient constitutes a |
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rejection of the application. The commission shall reject an |
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application if the application does not contain at least one |
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suitable name under which a certificate may be issued. A rejection |
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of an application does not prevent an applicant from submitting a |
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new application. |
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(a-2) Not later than the 10th day after the date an |
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applicant identifies a material change in information provided in a |
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pending application, the applicant shall inform the commission of |
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the change. |
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(a-3) The commission shall reject an application for |
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certification as a retail electric provider to serve customers in a |
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specified geographic area under Subsection (a-6) if the commission |
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finds that the provision of service only in the proposed geographic |
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area would result in discrimination in the provision of electric |
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service to any customer because of: |
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(1) race; |
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(2) creed; |
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(3) color; |
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(4) national origin; |
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(5) ancestry; |
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(6) sex; |
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(7) marital status; |
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(8) lawful source of income; |
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(9) disability; |
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(10) familial status; |
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(11) the fact that: |
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(A) the customer is located in an economically |
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distressed area; or |
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(B) the customer qualifies for low income |
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affordability or energy efficiency services; or |
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(12) any other basis prohibited by law. |
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(a-4) Unless the commission finds sufficient cause to |
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extend the period of review of an application, not later than the |
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90th day after the date an application is submitted, the commission |
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shall: |
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(1) approve the application as submitted; |
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(2) reject the application; or |
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(3) approve the application with modifications. |
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(a-5) An applicant shall designate on the application |
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whether the applicant seeks to offer service: |
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(1) to customers in a specified geographic service |
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area; or |
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(2) to certain specified customers. |
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(a-6) If an applicant seeks to offer service to customers in |
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a specified geographic service area under Subsection (a-5), the |
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applicant must indicate on the application that the geographic area |
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to be served includes: |
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(1) the entire state; |
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(2) a specific geographic area of this state covering |
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certain specified zip codes; |
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(3) the service area of certain specified transmission |
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and distribution utilities, municipal utilities, or electric |
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cooperatives in which competition is offered; or |
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(4) the portion of an independent organization |
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certified under Section 39.151 that is located in this state. |
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(b-1) An application for certification as a retail electric |
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provider must demonstrate that a retail electric provider, its |
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guarantor, or a combination of the retail electric provider and its |
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guarantor: |
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(1) has an investment-grade credit rating; or |
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(2) maintains: |
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(A) a tangible net worth of at least $100 |
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million; |
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(B) a current ratio of at least 1.0; and |
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(C) a debt to total capitalization ratio of not |
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more than 0.6. |
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(b-2) As an alternative to the requirements of Subsection |
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(b-1), an application for certification as a retail electric |
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provider may demonstrate that a retail electric provider, its |
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guarantor, or a combination of the retail electric provider and its |
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guarantor has: |
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(1) liquid capital of not less than $3 million; |
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(2) liquid capital of not less than $2 million, if the |
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retail electric provider has continuously served retail customers |
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in this state's retail electricity market without sanction or |
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default for not less than two years; or |
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(3) liquid capital of not less than $1 million, if the |
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retail electric provider has continuously served retail customers |
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in this state's retail electricity market without sanction or |
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default for not less than three years. |
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(h) The commission shall issue a certificate in the |
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applicant's corporate name if the applicant is a corporation. The |
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commission may approve not more than five other names for a |
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certificated retail electric provider to use in providing service |
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under a certificate. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter H, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 39.3521 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 39.3521. CONDITIONS ON CERTIFICATES; DUTIES OF RETAIL |
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ELECTRIC PROVIDERS. (a) The commission shall condition issuance |
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of a certificate under Section 39.352 on the retail electric |
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provider providing service only under the names under which the |
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certificate is issued. |
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(b) On the issuance of a certificate under Section 39.352, a |
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retail electric provider shall continuously maintain an office in |
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this state for the purpose of providing customer service, accepting |
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service of process, and making available in that office books and |
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records sufficient to establish the retail electric provider's |
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compliance with this title. An office maintained under this |
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subsection must: |
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(1) have a physical address that is not a post office |
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box; and |
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(2) be in a location where the purposes of this |
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subsection may be achieved. |
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(c) A retail electric provider that demonstrates financial |
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security under Section 39.352(b-1) shall keep customer deposits in |
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a restricted cash account or escrow account, or provide an |
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irrevocable standby letter of credit in an amount sufficient to |
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cover the entire amount of the retail electric provider's |
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outstanding customer deposits and advances at all times. |
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(d) A retail electric provider that demonstrates financial |
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security under Section 39.352(b-2) shall keep all customer deposits |
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in an escrow account, or provide an irrevocable standby letter of |
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credit in an amount sufficient to cover the entire amount of the |
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retail electric provider's outstanding customer deposits and |
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advances at all times. |
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(e) To maintain a retail electric provider certificate, the |
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holder of the certificate must keep its certification information |
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current. Not later than the 15th day after the date of a change in a |
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certificate holder's business address, telephone number, |
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authorized contacts, or other contact information, the certificate |
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holder shall notify the commission of the change. On a material |
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change to information provided to the commission as a basis for the |
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commission's approval of a certificate, the holder of the |
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certificate shall notify the commission of the change not later |
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than the 10th day after the date the change occurs. A retail |
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electric provider may seek prior approval from the commission |
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regarding a change, by submitting to the commission an amendment |
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application before the material change occurs. For purposes of |
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this section, the transfer of a retail electric provider |
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certificate is a material change. |
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(f) Not later than the 45th day before the date a retail |
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electric provider ceases to operate, the retail electric provider |
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shall give notice to: |
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(1) the commission; |
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(2) each customer to whom the retail electric provider |
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is scheduled to be providing service on the planned date of |
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cessation of operations; and |
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(3) any other person affected by the cessation of |
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operations, including: |
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(A) an applicable independent organization |
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certified under Section 39.151; |
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(B) a transmission and distribution utility; |
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(C) an electric cooperative; |
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(D) a municipally owned utility; |
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(E) a generation supplier; and |
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(F) a provider of last resort. |
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(g) On the cessation of operation by a retail electric |
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provider, the provider shall submit to the commission proof that |
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any money owed to the provider's customers has been refunded. The |
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retail electric provider's certificate is suspended on the |
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effective cessation date. The commission may not reinstate a |
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certificate unless the certificate holder demonstrates that the |
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certificate holder is in compliance with the certification |
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requirements of this title. The commission may revoke a suspended |
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certificate if it determines that the certificate holder does not |
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meet the certification requirements of this title. |
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(h) A retail electric provider shall notify the commission |
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and provide the commission with a summary of an insolvency |
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proceeding not later than the third day after the date the retail |
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electric provider files a petition in bankruptcy, becomes the |
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subject of an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding, or in any other |
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manner becomes insolvent. To satisfy any unpaid obligation of the |
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retail electric provider to customers, or unpaid administrative |
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penalties, the commission may proceed against any financial |
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resources that the retail electric provider relied on in obtaining |
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its certificate. |
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(i) A retail electric provider shall respond not later than |
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the third day after the date it receives a request from the |
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commission for additional information to ensure compliance with |
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this section. |
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SECTION 3. Section 39.356(a), Utilities Code, is amended to |
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read as follows: |
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(a) The commission may suspend, revoke, or amend a retail |
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electric provider's certificate for significant violations of this |
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title or the rules adopted under this title or of any reliability |
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standard adopted by an independent organization certified by the |
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commission to ensure the reliability of a power region's electrical |
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network, including the failure to observe any scheduling, |
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operating, planning, reliability, or settlement protocols |
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established by the independent organization. The commission may |
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also suspend or revoke a retail electric provider's certificate if |
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the provider no longer has the financial or technical capability to |
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provide continuous and reliable electric service. For purposes of |
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this subsection, "significant violations" include: |
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(1) providing false or misleading information to the |
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commission; |
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(2) engaging in fraudulent, unfair, misleading, |
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deceptive, or anticompetitive practices, or unlawful |
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discrimination; |
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(3) switching, or causing to be switched, the retail |
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electric provider for a customer without first obtaining the |
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customer's permission; |
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(4) billing an unauthorized charge, or causing an |
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unauthorized charge to be billed, to a customer's retail electric |
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service bill; |
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(5) failure to maintain continuous and reliable |
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electric service to customers pursuant to this chapter; |
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(6) failure to maintain the financial resources the |
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provider was required to have to obtain a certificate under Section |
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39.352; |
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(7) bankruptcy, insolvency, or the inability to meet |
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financial obligations on a reasonable and timely basis; |
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(8) failure to timely remit payment for invoiced |
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charges to an independent organization certified under Section |
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39.151; |
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(9) failure to observe applicable scheduling, |
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operating, planning, reliability, and settlement polices, |
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protocols, guidelines, procedures, and other rules established by |
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an independent organization certified under Section 39.151; |
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(10) demonstrating a pattern of not responding to |
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commission inquiries or customer complaints in a timely manner; |
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(11) suspension or revocation of a registration, |
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certification, or license by any state or federal authority; |
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(12) conviction of a felony by the certificate holder |
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or principal employed by the certificate holder, or a conviction |
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for any crime involving fraud, theft, or deceit related to the |
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certificate holder's service; |
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(13) failure to provide retail electric service to |
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customers more than 24 months after a certificate is granted by the |
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commission; |
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(14) failure to serve as a provider of last resort if |
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required by the commission; |
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(15) providing retail electric service in an area in |
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which customer choice is in effect without obtaining a certificate |
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under this chapter; and |
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(16) a failure or a pattern of failures to meet the |
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requirements of this title. |
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SECTION 4. (a) The changes in law made by this Act apply to |
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a retail electric provider regardless of whether the provider is |
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certified before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. |
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(b) A retail electric provider certified before the |
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effective date of this Act shall notify the Public Utility |
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Commission of Texas if the provider is unable to comply with the |
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financial requirements of Section 39.352, Utilities Code, as |
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amended by this Act, not later than March 1, 2010, and shall |
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surrender its certificate as a retail electric provider not later |
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than September 1, 2010, if the provider cannot comply with those |
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requirements. |
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SECTION 5. The Public Utility Commission of Texas shall |
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adopt rules consistent with Sections 39.352 and 39.356, Utilities |
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Code, as amended by this Act, and Section 39.3521, Utilities Code, |
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as added by this Act, not later than December 1, 2009. |
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SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2009. |