|
|
|
|
|
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
|
|
|
AN ACT
|
|
|
|
relating to condominiums in certain municipalities, including the |
|
|
|
exercise of eminent domain authority by those municipalities with |
|
|
|
respect to certain condominiums. |
|
|
|
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
|
|
|
SECTION 1. Section 2206.001(b), Government Code, is amended |
|
|
|
to read as follows: |
|
|
|
(b) A governmental or private entity may not take private |
|
|
|
property through the use of eminent domain if the taking: |
|
|
|
(1) confers a private benefit on a particular private |
|
|
|
party through the use of the property; |
|
|
|
(2) is for a public use that is merely a pretext to |
|
|
|
confer a private benefit on a particular private party; or |
|
|
|
(3) is for economic development purposes, unless the |
|
|
|
economic development is a secondary purpose resulting from: |
|
|
|
(A) municipal community development or municipal |
|
|
|
urban renewal activities to eliminate an existing affirmative harm |
|
|
|
on society from slum or blighted areas under: |
|
|
|
(i) [(A)] Chapter 373 or 374, Local |
|
|
|
Government Code, other than an activity described by Section |
|
|
|
373.002(b)(5), Local Government Code; or |
|
|
|
(ii) [(B)] Section 311.005(a)(1)(I), Tax |
|
|
|
Code; or |
|
|
|
(B) the elimination of urban blight under |
|
|
|
Subchapter I, Chapter 214, Local Government Code. |
|
|
|
SECTION 2. The heading to Section 82.118, Property Code, is |
|
|
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
|
|
Sec. 82.118. SERVICE OF PROCESS ON UNIT OWNERS IN CERTAIN |
|
|
|
MUNICIPALITIES; CHANGE OF ADDRESS REQUIRED. |
|
|
|
SECTION 3. Section 82.118, Property Code, is amended by |
|
|
|
adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
|
|
|
(c) Not later than the 90th day after the date a unit owner |
|
|
|
changes the unit owner's mailing address, the owner must provide |
|
|
|
written notice of the owner's new address to the appraisal district |
|
|
|
in which the condominium is located. |
|
|
|
SECTION 4. Section 82.153(a), Property Code, is amended to |
|
|
|
read as follows: |
|
|
|
(a) A condominium information statement must contain or |
|
|
|
accurately disclose: |
|
|
|
(1) the name and principal address of the declarant |
|
|
|
and of the condominium; |
|
|
|
(2) a general description of the condominium that |
|
|
|
includes the types of units and the maximum number of units; |
|
|
|
(3) the minimum and maximum number of additional |
|
|
|
units, if any, that may be included in the condominium; |
|
|
|
(4) a brief narrative description of any development |
|
|
|
rights reserved by a declarant and of any conditions relating to or |
|
|
|
limitations upon the exercise of development rights; |
|
|
|
(5) copies of the declaration, articles of |
|
|
|
incorporation of the association, the bylaws, any rules of the |
|
|
|
association, and amendments to any of them, and copies of leases and |
|
|
|
contracts, other than loan documents, that are required by the |
|
|
|
declarant to be signed by purchasers at closing; |
|
|
|
(6) a projected or pro forma budget for the |
|
|
|
association that complies with Subsection (b) for the first fiscal |
|
|
|
year of the association following the date of the first conveyance |
|
|
|
to a purchaser, identification of the person who prepared the |
|
|
|
budget, and a statement of the budget's assumptions concerning |
|
|
|
occupancy and inflation factors; |
|
|
|
(7) a general description of each lien, lease, or |
|
|
|
encumbrance on or affecting the title to the condominium after |
|
|
|
conveyance by the declarant; |
|
|
|
(8) a copy of each written warranty provided by the |
|
|
|
declarant; |
|
|
|
(9) a description of any unsatisfied judgments against |
|
|
|
the association and any pending suits to which the association is a |
|
|
|
party or which are material to the land title and construction of |
|
|
|
the condominium of which a declarant has actual knowledge; |
|
|
|
(10) a general description of the insurance coverage |
|
|
|
provided for the benefit of unit owners; |
|
|
|
(11) current or expected fees or charges to be paid by |
|
|
|
unit owners for the use of the common elements and other facilities |
|
|
|
related to the condominium; and |
|
|
|
(12) for a condominium located wholly or partly in a |
|
|
|
municipality with a population of more than 1.9 million a statement |
|
|
|
that a unit owner: |
|
|
|
(A) as an alternative to personal service, may be |
|
|
|
served with process by the municipality or the municipality's agent |
|
|
|
for a judicial or administrative proceeding initiated by the |
|
|
|
municipality and directly related to the unit owner's property |
|
|
|
interest in the condominium by serving the unit owner at the unit |
|
|
|
owner's last known address, according to the records of the |
|
|
|
appraisal district in which the condominium is located, by any |
|
|
|
means permitted by Rule 21a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure; |
|
|
|
(B) shall [promptly] notify the appraisal |
|
|
|
district in writing of a change in the unit owner's mailing address |
|
|
|
not later than the 90th day after the date the unit owner changes |
|
|
|
the address; and |
|
|
|
(C) may not offer proof in the judicial or |
|
|
|
administrative proceeding, or in a subsequent related proceeding, |
|
|
|
that otherwise proper service by mail of the notice was not received |
|
|
|
not later than three days after the date the notice was deposited in |
|
|
|
a post office or official depository under the care and custody of |
|
|
|
the United States Postal Service. |
|
|
|
SECTION 5. Chapter 214, Local Government Code, is amended |
|
|
|
by adding Subchapter I to read as follows: |
|
|
|
SUBCHAPTER I. EMINENT DOMAIN AUTHORITY OF CERTAIN MUNICIPALITIES |
|
|
|
TO TAKE ABANDONED CONDOMINIUMS |
|
|
|
Sec. 214.301. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies only |
|
|
|
to a municipality with a population of more than 1.9 million. |
|
|
|
Sec. 214.302. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, |
|
|
|
"condominium" means a condominium as defined by Section 81.002 or |
|
|
|
82.003, Property Code. |
|
|
|
Sec. 214.303. EMINENT DOMAIN AUTHORITY. A municipality may |
|
|
|
take a condominium through the use of eminent domain if: |
|
|
|
(1) all lawful occupation of or construction activity |
|
|
|
for the condominium has ceased, or reasonably appears to have |
|
|
|
ceased, for more than 365 consecutive days; and |
|
|
|
(2) the taking is for the elimination of urban blight |
|
|
|
on the particular parcel of property where the condominium is |
|
|
|
located. |
|
|
|
SECTION 6. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
|
|
|
to a condemnation proceeding in which the condemnation petition is |
|
|
|
filed on or after the effective date of this Act and to any property |
|
|
|
condemned through the proceeding. A condemnation proceeding in |
|
|
|
which the condemnation petition is filed before the effective date |
|
|
|
of this Act and any property condemned through the proceeding are |
|
|
|
governed by the law in effect immediately before the effective date |
|
|
|
of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
|
|
|
SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |