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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
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AN ACT
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relating to complaints filed with the Texas Medical Board. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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SECTION 1. Section 154.051, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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adding Subsections (d) and (e) to read as follows: |
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(d) The board may not consider or act on a complaint |
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involving care provided more than seven years before the date on |
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which the complaint is received by the board unless the care was |
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provided to a minor. If the care was provided to a minor, the board |
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may not consider or act on a complaint involving the care after the |
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later of: |
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(1) the date the minor is 21 years of age; or |
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(2) the seventh anniversary of the date of the care. |
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(e) On receipt of a complaint, the board may consider a |
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previously investigated complaint to determine whether there is a |
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pattern of practice violating this subtitle. |
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SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 154, Occupations Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 154.0535 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 154.0535. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN COMPLAINTS. (a) |
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In this section: |
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(1) "Anonymous complaint" means a complaint that lacks |
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sufficient information to identify the source or the name of the |
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person who filed the complaint. |
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(2) "Insurance agent" means a person licensed under |
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Chapter 4054, Insurance Code. |
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(3) "Insurer" means an insurance company or other |
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entity authorized to engage in the business of insurance under |
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Subtitle C, Title 6, Insurance Code. |
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(4) "Third-party administrator" means a person |
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required to have a certificate of authority under Chapter 4151, |
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Insurance Code. |
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(b) The board may not accept anonymous complaints. |
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(c) Notwithstanding any confidentiality requirements under |
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Chapter 552, Government Code, this subtitle, or rules adopted under |
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this subtitle, a complaint filed with the board by an insurance |
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agent, insurer, pharmaceutical company, or third-party |
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administrator against a physician must include the name and address |
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of the insurance agent, insurer, pharmaceutical company, or |
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third-party administrator filing the complaint. Not later than the |
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15th day after the date the complaint is filed with the board, the |
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board shall notify the physician who is the subject of the complaint |
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of the name and address of the insurance agent, insurer, |
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pharmaceutical company, or third-party administrator who filed the |
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complaint, unless the notice would jeopardize an investigation. |
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SECTION 3. Section 154.057(b), Occupations Code, is amended |
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to read as follows: |
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(b) The board shall complete a preliminary investigation of |
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the complaint not later than the 45th [30th] day after the date of |
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receiving the complaint. The board shall first determine whether |
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the physician constitutes a continuing threat to the public |
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welfare. On completion of the preliminary investigation, the board |
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shall determine whether to officially proceed on the complaint. If |
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the board fails to complete the preliminary investigation in the |
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time required by this subsection, the board's official |
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investigation of the complaint is considered to commence on that |
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date. |
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SECTION 4. Subchapter A, Chapter 164, Occupations Code, is |
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amended by adding Section 164.0015 to read as follows: |
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Sec. 164.0015. REMEDIAL PLAN. (a) In addition to the |
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authority under Sections 164.001 and 164.002, the board may issue |
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and establish the terms of a remedial plan to resolve the |
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investigation of a complaint relating to this subtitle. |
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(b) A remedial plan may not contain a provision that: |
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(1) revokes, suspends, limits, or restricts a person's |
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license or other authorization to practice medicine; or |
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(2) assesses an administrative penalty against a |
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person. |
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(c) A remedial plan may not be imposed to resolve a |
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complaint: |
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(1) concerning: |
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(A) a patient death; |
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(B) the commission of a felony; or |
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(C) a matter in which the physician engaged in |
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inappropriate sexual behavior or contact with a patient or became |
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financially or personally involved with a patient in an |
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inappropriate manner; or |
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(2) in which the appropriate resolution may involve a |
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restriction on the manner in which a license holder practices |
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medicine. |
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(d) The board may not issue a remedial plan to resolve a |
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complaint against a license holder if the license holder has |
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previously entered into a remedial plan with the board for the |
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resolution of a different complaint relating to this subtitle. |
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(e) The board may assess a fee against a license holder |
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participating in a remedial plan in an amount necessary to recover |
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the costs of administering this plan. |
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(f) The board shall adopt rules necessary to implement this |
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section. |
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SECTION 5. Sections 164.002(c) and (d), Occupations Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(c) An agreed disposition is a disciplinary order for |
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purposes of reporting under this subtitle and of administrative |
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hearings and proceedings by state and federal regulatory agencies |
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regarding the practice of medicine. An agreed disposition or a |
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remedial plan under Section 164.0015 is public information. |
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(d) In civil litigation, an agreed disposition or a remedial |
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plan under Section 164.0015 is a settlement agreement under Rule |
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408, Texas Rules of Evidence. This subsection does not apply to a |
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license holder who has previously entered into an agreed |
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disposition with the board of a different disciplinary matter or |
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whose license the board is seeking to revoke. |
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SECTION 6. Section 164.003, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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amending Subsections (b) and (f) and adding Subsection (i) to read |
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as follows: |
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(b) Rules adopted under this section must require that: |
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(1) an informal meeting in compliance with Section |
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2001.054, Government Code, be scheduled not later than the 180th |
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day after the date the board's official investigation of the |
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complaint is commenced as provided by Section 154.057(b), unless |
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good cause is shown by the board for scheduling the informal meeting |
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after that date; |
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(2) the board give notice to the license holder of the |
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time and place of the meeting not later than the 45th [30th] day |
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before the date the meeting is held; |
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(3) the complainant and the license holder be provided |
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an opportunity to be heard; |
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(4) at least one of the board members or district |
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review committee members participating in the informal meeting as a |
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panelist be a member who represents the public; |
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(5) the board's legal counsel or a representative of |
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the attorney general be present to advise the board or the board's |
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staff; and |
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(6) a member of the board's staff be at the meeting to |
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present to the board's representative the facts the staff |
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reasonably believes it could prove by competent evidence or |
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qualified witnesses at a hearing. |
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(f) The notice required by Subsection (b)(2) must be |
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accompanied by a written statement of the nature of the allegations |
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and the information the board intends to use at the meeting. If the |
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board does not provide the statement or information at that time, |
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the license holder may use that failure as grounds for rescheduling |
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the informal meeting. If the complaint includes an allegation that |
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the license holder has violated the standard of care, the notice |
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must include a copy of the report by the expert physician reviewer. |
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The license holder must provide to the board the license holder's |
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rebuttal at least 15 [five] business days before the date of the |
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meeting in order for the information to be considered at the |
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meeting. |
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(i) On request by a physician under review, the board shall |
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make a recording of the informal settlement conference proceeding. |
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The recording is a part of the investigative file and may not be |
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released to a third party unless authorized under this subtitle. |
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The board may charge the physician a fee to cover the cost of |
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recording the proceeding. |
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SECTION 7. Sections 164.007(a) and (a-1), Occupations Code, |
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are amended to read as follows: |
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(a) The board by rule shall adopt procedures governing |
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formal disposition of a contested case under Chapter 2001, |
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Government Code. A formal hearing shall be conducted by an |
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administrative law judge employed by the State Office of |
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Administrative Hearings. After receiving the administrative law |
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judge's findings of fact and conclusions of law, the board shall |
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dispose of the contested case by issuing a final order based on the |
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administrative law judge's findings of fact and conclusions of law |
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[determine the charges on the merits]. |
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(a-1) Notwithstanding Section 2001.058(e), Government |
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Code, the [The] board may not change a finding of fact or conclusion |
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of law or vacate or modify an order of the administrative law judge. |
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The board may obtain judicial review of any finding of fact or |
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conclusion of law issued by the administrative law judge as |
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provided by Section 2001.058(f)(5), Government Code. For each |
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case, the board has the sole authority and discretion to determine |
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the appropriate action or sanction, and the administrative law |
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judge may not make any recommendation regarding the appropriate |
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action or sanction [only if the board makes a determination
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required by Section 2001.058(e), Government Code]. |
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SECTION 8. (a) Sections 154.051, 154.057, and 164.003, |
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Occupations Code, as amended by this Act, and Section 154.0535, |
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Occupations Code, as added by this Act, apply only to the |
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investigation of a complaint filed on or after the effective date of |
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this Act. The investigation of a complaint filed before that date |
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is governed by the law in effect on the date the complaint was |
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filed, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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(b) The Texas Medical Board shall adopt rules under Section |
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164.0015, Occupations Code, as added by this Act, not later than |
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January 1, 2012. |
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(c) Section 164.0015, Occupations Code, as added by this |
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Act, applies only to a complaint under Subtitle B, Title 3, |
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Occupations Code, filed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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A complaint under Subtitle B, Title 3, Occupations Code, filed |
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before that date is governed by the law in effect on the date the |
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complaint was filed, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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purpose. |
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(d) Sections 164.007(a) and (a-1), Occupations Code, as |
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amended by this Act, apply only to a contested case for which an |
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administrative law judge employed by the State Office of |
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Administrative Hearings issues written findings of fact and |
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conclusions of law on or after the effective date of this Act. A |
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contested case for which an administrative law judge employed by |
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the State Office of Administrative Hearings issues written findings |
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of fact and conclusions of law before the effective date of this Act |
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is governed by the law in effect on the date the findings of fact and |
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conclusions of law were issued, and the former law is continued in |
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effect for that purpose. |
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SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |
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