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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
|
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AN ACT
|
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relating to the trafficking of persons. |
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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ARTICLE 1. PROSECUTION AND PUNISHMENT OF TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS |
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SECTION 1.01. Section 20A.01, Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
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Sec. 20A.01. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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(a) [(1)] "Forced labor or services" means labor or |
|
services, excluding those defined in Subsection (c) and Subsection |
|
(d), [including conduct that constitutes an offense under Section
|
|
43.02,] that are performed or provided by another person and |
|
obtained through an actor's use of force, fraud, or coercion [:
|
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[(A)
causing or threatening to cause bodily
|
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injury to the person or another person or otherwise causing the
|
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person performing or providing labor or services to believe that
|
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the person or another person will suffer bodily injury;
|
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[(B)
restraining or threatening to restrain the
|
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person or another person in a manner described by Section 20.01(1)
|
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or causing the person performing or providing labor or services to
|
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believe that the person or another person will be restrained;
|
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[(C)
knowingly destroying, concealing, removing,
|
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confiscating, or withholding from the person or another person, or
|
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threatening to destroy, conceal, remove, confiscate, or withhold
|
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from the person or another person, the person's actual or
|
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purported:
|
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[(i) government records;
|
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[(ii) identifying information; or
|
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[(iii) personal property;
|
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[(D)
threatening the person with abuse of the law
|
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or the legal process in relation to the person or another person;
|
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[(E)
threatening to report the person or another
|
|
person to immigration officials or other law enforcement officials
|
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or otherwise blackmailing or extorting the person or another
|
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person;
|
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[(F)
exerting financial control over the person
|
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or another person by placing the person or another person under the
|
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actor's control as security for a debt to the extent that:
|
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[(i)
the value of the services provided by
|
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the person or another person as reasonably assessed is not applied
|
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toward the liquidation of the debt;
|
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[(ii)
the duration of the services provided
|
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by the person or another person is not limited and the nature of the
|
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services provided by the person or another person is not defined; or
|
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[(iii)
the principal amount of the debt
|
|
does not reasonably reflect the value of the items or services for
|
|
which the debt was incurred; or
|
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[(G)
using any scheme, plan, or pattern intended
|
|
to cause the person to believe that the person or another person
|
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will be subjected to serious harm or restraint if the person does
|
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not perform or provide the labor or services]. |
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(b) [(2)] "Traffic" means to transport, entice, recruit, |
|
harbor, provide, or otherwise obtain another person by any means. |
|
(c) "Sexual services" means conduct that is obtained |
|
through an actor's use of force, fraud, or coercion and that |
|
constitutes an offense under the following sections of the Penal |
|
Code: |
|
(1) Section 43.02 (Prostitution); |
|
(2) Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution); |
|
(3) Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of |
|
Prostitution); or |
|
(4) Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution). |
|
(d) "Sexual services of a child" means conduct that |
|
constitutes an offense under the following sections of the Penal |
|
Code regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the child at |
|
the time the actor commits the offense and regardless of whether the |
|
actor uses force, fraud, or coercion in the commission of the |
|
offense: |
|
(1) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of Young |
|
Child or Children); |
|
(2) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child); |
|
(3) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault); |
|
(4) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
|
(5) Section 43.02 (Prostitution); |
|
(6) Section 43.03 (Promotion of Prostitution); |
|
(7) Section 43.04 (Aggravated Promotion of |
|
Prostitution); |
|
(8) Section 43.05 (Compelling Prostitution); |
|
(9) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child); |
|
(10) Section 43.251 (Employment Harmful to Children); |
|
or |
|
(11) Section 43.26 (Possession or Promotion of Child |
|
Pornography). |
|
(e) "Child" means a person younger than 18 years of age. |
|
SECTION 1.02. Section 20A.02, Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 20A.02. TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS. (a) A person commits |
|
an offense if the person knowingly: |
|
(1) traffics another person with the intent [or
|
|
knowledge] that the trafficked person [will] engage in forced labor |
|
or services; or |
|
(2) benefits from participating in a venture that |
|
involves an activity described by Subdivision (1), including by |
|
receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or |
|
services. |
|
(b) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
|
(1) traffics another person with the intent that the |
|
trafficked person engage in sexual services; or |
|
(2) benefits from participating in a venture that |
|
involves an activity described by Subdivision (1), including by |
|
receiving services the person knows are sexual services. |
|
(c) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
|
(1) traffics a child with the intent that the |
|
trafficked child engage in forced labor or services; or |
|
(2) benefits from participating in a venture that |
|
involves an activity described by Subdivision (1), including by |
|
receiving labor or services the person knows are forced labor or |
|
services. |
|
(d) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly: |
|
(1) traffics a child with the intent that the |
|
trafficked child engage in sexual services; or |
|
(2) benefits from participating in a venture that |
|
involves an activity described by Subdivision (1), including by |
|
receiving services the person knows are sexual services of a child. |
|
(e) [(b)] Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, |
|
an offense under this section is a felony of the second degree. An |
|
offense under this section is a felony of the first degree if: |
|
(1) the applicable conduct constitutes an offense |
|
under Subsection (c) or Subsection (d) [Section 43.05 or 43.25 and
|
|
the person who is trafficked is a child younger than 18 years of age
|
|
at the time of the offense, regardless of whether the actor knows
|
|
the age of the child at the time the actor commits the offense]; or |
|
(2) the commission of the offense results in the death |
|
of the person who is trafficked. |
|
(f) [(c)] If conduct constituting an offense under this |
|
section also constitutes an offense under another section of this |
|
code, the actor may be prosecuted under either section or under both |
|
sections. |
|
SECTION 1.03. Article 12.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 12.01. FELONIES. Except as provided in Article 12.03, |
|
felony indictments may be presented within these limits, and not |
|
afterward: |
|
(1) no limitation: |
|
(A) murder and manslaughter; |
|
(B) sexual assault under Section 22.011(a)(2), |
|
Penal Code, or aggravated sexual assault under Section |
|
22.021(a)(1)(B), Penal Code; |
|
(C) sexual assault, if during the investigation |
|
of the offense biological matter is collected and subjected to |
|
forensic DNA testing and the testing results show that the matter |
|
does not match the victim or any other person whose identity is |
|
readily ascertained; |
|
(D) continuous sexual abuse of young child or |
|
children under Section 21.02, Penal Code; |
|
(E) indecency with a child under Section 21.11, |
|
Penal Code; [or] |
|
(F) an offense involving leaving the scene of an |
|
accident under Section 550.021, Transportation Code, if the |
|
accident resulted in the death of a person; |
|
(G) compelling prostitution under Section |
|
43.05(a)(2); or |
|
(H) trafficking of persons under Section |
|
20A.02(d), Penal Code; |
|
(2) ten years from the date of the commission of the |
|
offense: |
|
(A) theft of any estate, real, personal or mixed, |
|
by an executor, administrator, guardian or trustee, with intent to |
|
defraud any creditor, heir, legatee, ward, distributee, |
|
beneficiary or settlor of a trust interested in such estate; |
|
(B) theft by a public servant of government |
|
property over which he exercises control in his official capacity; |
|
(C) forgery or the uttering, using or passing of |
|
forged instruments; |
|
(D) injury to an elderly or disabled individual |
|
punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section 22.04, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(E) sexual assault, except as provided by |
|
Subdivision (1); [or] |
|
(F) arson; |
|
(G) trafficking of persons under Sections |
|
20A.02(a) and (b), Penal Code; or |
|
(H) compelling prostitution, Section |
|
43.05(a)(1), Penal Code; |
|
(3) seven years from the date of the commission of the |
|
offense: |
|
(A) misapplication of fiduciary property or |
|
property of a financial institution; |
|
(B) securing execution of document by deception; |
|
(C) a felony violation under Chapter 162, Tax |
|
Code; |
|
(D) false statement to obtain property or credit |
|
under Section 32.32, Penal Code; |
|
(E) money laundering; |
|
(F) credit card or debit card abuse under Section |
|
32.31, Penal Code; or |
|
(G) fraudulent use or possession of identifying |
|
information under Section 32.51, Penal Code; |
|
(4) five years from the date of the commission of the |
|
offense: |
|
(A) theft or robbery; |
|
(B) except as provided by Subdivision (5), |
|
kidnapping or burglary; |
|
(C) injury to an elderly or disabled individual |
|
that is not punishable as a felony of the first degree under Section |
|
22.04, Penal Code; |
|
(D) abandoning or endangering a child; or |
|
(E) insurance fraud; |
|
(5) if the investigation of the offense shows that the |
|
victim is younger than 17 years of age at the time the offense is |
|
committed, 20 years from the 18th birthday of the victim of one of |
|
the following offenses: |
|
(A) sexual performance by a child under Section |
|
43.25, Penal Code; |
|
(B) aggravated kidnapping under Section |
|
20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, if the defendant committed the offense |
|
with the intent to violate or abuse the victim sexually; or |
|
(C) burglary under Section 30.02, Penal Code, if |
|
the offense is punishable under Subsection (d) of that section and |
|
the defendant committed the offense with the intent to commit an |
|
offense described by Subdivision (1)(B) or (D) of this article or |
|
Paragraph (B) of this subdivision; |
|
(6) ten years from the 18th birthday of the victim of |
|
the offense: |
|
(A) injury to a child under Section 22.04, Penal |
|
Code; or |
|
(B) trafficking of persons under Section |
|
20A.02(c), Penal Code; or |
|
(7) three years from the date of the commission of the |
|
offense: all other felonies. |
|
SECTION 1.04. Article 17.03(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) Only the court before whom the case is pending may |
|
release on personal bond a defendant who: |
|
(1) is charged with an offense under the following |
|
sections of the Penal Code: |
|
(A) Section 19.03 (Capital Murder); |
|
(B) Section 20.04 (Aggravated Kidnapping); |
|
(C) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
|
(D) [Section 22.03 (Deadly Assault on Law
|
|
Enforcement or Corrections Officer, Member or Employee of Board of
|
|
Pardons and Paroles, or Court Participant);
|
|
[(E)] Section 22.04 (Injury to a Child, Elderly |
|
Individual, or Disabled Individual); |
|
(E) [(F)] Section 29.03 (Aggravated Robbery); |
|
(F) [(G)] Section 30.02 (Burglary); |
|
(G) [(H)] Section 71.02 (Engaging in Organized |
|
Criminal Activity); [or] |
|
(H) [(I)] Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse |
|
of Young Child or Children); |
|
(I) Section 43.05(a)(2) (Compelling |
|
Prostitution); or |
|
(J) Section 20A.02(d) (Trafficking of Persons); |
|
(2) is charged with a felony under Chapter 481, Health |
|
and Safety Code, or Section 485.033, Health and Safety Code, |
|
punishable by imprisonment for a minimum term or by a maximum fine |
|
that is more than a minimum term or maximum fine for a first degree |
|
felony; or |
|
(3) does not submit to testing for the presence of a |
|
controlled substance in the defendant's body as requested by the |
|
court or magistrate under Subsection (c) of this article or submits |
|
to testing and the test shows evidence of the presence of a |
|
controlled substance in the defendant's body. |
|
SECTION 1.05. Article 18.021(a), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A search warrant may be issued to search for and |
|
photograph a child who is alleged to be the victim of the offenses |
|
of injury to a child as prohibited by Section 22.04, Penal Code; |
|
sexual assault of a child as prohibited by Section 22.011(a), Penal |
|
Code; aggravated sexual assault of a child as prohibited by Section |
|
22.021, Penal Code; [or] continuous sexual abuse of young child or |
|
children as prohibited by Section 21.02, Penal Code; compelling |
|
prostitution as prohibited by Section 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; or |
|
trafficking of persons as prohibited by Section 20A.02(d), Penal |
|
Code. |
|
SECTION 1.06. Section 3g(a), Article 42.12, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The provisions of Section 3 of this article do not |
|
apply: |
|
(1) to a defendant adjudged guilty of an offense |
|
under: |
|
(A) Section 19.02, Penal Code (Murder); |
|
(B) Section 19.03, Penal Code (Capital murder); |
|
(C) Section 21.11(a)(1), Penal Code (Indecency |
|
with a child); |
|
(D) Section 20.04, Penal Code (Aggravated |
|
kidnapping); |
|
(E) Section 22.021, Penal Code (Aggravated |
|
sexual assault); |
|
(F) Section 29.03, Penal Code (Aggravated |
|
robbery); |
|
(G) Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, for |
|
which punishment is increased under: |
|
(i) Section 481.140, Health and Safety |
|
Code; or |
|
(ii) Section 481.134(c), (d), (e), or (f), |
|
Health and Safety Code, if it is shown that the defendant has been |
|
previously convicted of an offense for which punishment was |
|
increased under any of those subsections; |
|
(H) Section 22.011, Penal Code (Sexual assault); |
|
(I) Section 22.04(a)(1), Penal Code (Injury to a |
|
child, elderly individual, or disabled individual), if the offense |
|
is punishable as a felony of the first degree and the victim of the |
|
offense is a child; |
|
(J) Section 43.25, Penal Code (Sexual |
|
performance by a child); [or] |
|
(K) Section 15.03, Penal Code, if the offense is |
|
punishable as a felony of the first degree; |
|
(L) Section 43.05, Penal Code (Compelling |
|
prostitution); or |
|
(M) Chapter 20A, Penal Code (Trafficking of |
|
persons); or |
|
(2) to a defendant when it is shown that a deadly |
|
weapon as defined in Section 1.07, Penal Code, was used or exhibited |
|
during the commission of a felony offense or during immediate |
|
flight therefrom, and that the defendant used or exhibited the |
|
deadly weapon or was a party to the offense and knew that a deadly |
|
weapon would be used or exhibited. On an affirmative finding under |
|
this subdivision, the trial court shall enter the finding in the |
|
judgment of the court. On an affirmative finding that the deadly |
|
weapon was a firearm, the court shall enter that finding in its |
|
judgment. |
|
SECTION 1.07. Section 23.101(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The trial courts of this state shall regularly and |
|
frequently set hearings and trials of pending matters, giving |
|
preference to hearings and trials of the following: |
|
(1) temporary injunctions; |
|
(2) criminal actions, with the following actions given |
|
preference over other criminal actions: |
|
(A) criminal actions against defendants who are |
|
detained in jail pending trial; |
|
(B) criminal actions involving a charge that a |
|
person committed an act of family violence, as defined by Section |
|
71.004, Family Code; |
|
(C) an offense under: |
|
(i) Section 21.02 or 21.11, Penal Code; |
|
(ii) Chapter 22, Penal Code, if the victim |
|
of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age; |
|
(iii) Section 25.02, Penal Code, if the |
|
victim of the alleged offense is younger than 17 years of age; |
|
(iv) Section 25.06, Penal Code; [or] |
|
(v) Section 43.25, Penal Code; |
|
(vi) Section 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; or |
|
(vii) Section 20A.02(d), Penal Code; and |
|
(D) an offense described by Article 62.001(6)(C) |
|
or (D), Code of Criminal Procedure; |
|
(3) election contests and suits under the Election |
|
Code; |
|
(4) orders for the protection of the family under |
|
Subtitle B, Title 4, Family Code; |
|
(5) appeals of final rulings and decisions of the |
|
division of workers' compensation of the Texas Department of |
|
Insurance regarding workers' compensation claims and claims under |
|
the Federal Employers' Liability Act and the Jones Act; |
|
(6) appeals of final orders of the commissioner of the |
|
General Land Office under Section 51.3021, Natural Resources Code; |
|
(7) actions in which the claimant has been diagnosed |
|
with malignant mesothelioma, other malignant asbestos-related |
|
cancer, malignant silica-related cancer, or acute silicosis; and |
|
(8) appeals brought under Section 42.01 or 42.015, Tax |
|
Code, of orders of appraisal review boards of appraisal districts |
|
established for counties with a population of less than 175,000. |
|
SECTION 1.08. Section 411.1471(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) This section applies to a defendant who is: |
|
(1) indicted or waives indictment for a felony |
|
prohibited or punishable under any of the following Penal Code |
|
sections: |
|
(A) Section 20.04(a)(4); |
|
(B) Section 21.11; |
|
(C) Section 22.011; |
|
(D) Section 22.021; |
|
(E) Section 25.02; |
|
(F) Section 30.02(d); |
|
(G) Section 43.05; |
|
(H) Section 43.25; |
|
(I) Section 43.26; [or] |
|
(J) Section 21.02; |
|
(K) Section 43.05(a)(2); or |
|
(L) Section 20A.02(d); |
|
(2) arrested for a felony described by Subdivision (1) |
|
after having been previously convicted of or placed on deferred |
|
adjudication for an offense described by Subdivision (1) or an |
|
offense punishable under Section 30.02(c)(2), Penal Code; or |
|
(3) convicted of an offense under Section 21.07 or |
|
21.08, Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 1.09. Section 499.027(b), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) An inmate is not eligible under this subchapter to be |
|
considered for release to intensive supervision parole if: |
|
(1) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the |
|
institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense for |
|
which the judgment contains an affirmative finding under Section |
|
3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
|
(2) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the |
|
institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense |
|
listed in one of the following sections of the Penal Code: |
|
(A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter); |
|
(D) Section 20.03 (kidnapping); |
|
(E) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping); |
|
(F) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child); |
|
(G) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
|
(H) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
|
(I) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
|
(J) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, [or an] |
|
elderly individual, or disabled individual); |
|
(K) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct); |
|
(L) Section 25.08 (sale or purchase of a child); |
|
(M) Section 28.02 (arson); |
|
(N) Section 29.02 (robbery); |
|
(O) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery); |
|
(P) Section 30.02 (burglary), if the offense is |
|
punished as a first-degree felony under that section; |
|
(Q) Section 43.04 (aggravated promotion of |
|
prostitution); |
|
(R) Section 43.05 (compelling prostitution); |
|
(S) Section 43.24 (sale, distribution, or |
|
display of harmful material to minor); |
|
(T) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a |
|
child); |
|
(U) Section 46.10 (deadly weapon in penal |
|
institution); |
|
(V) Section 15.01 (criminal attempt), if the |
|
offense attempted is listed in this subsection; |
|
(W) Section 15.02 (criminal conspiracy), if the |
|
offense that is the subject of the conspiracy is listed in this |
|
subsection; |
|
(X) Section 15.03 (criminal solicitation), if |
|
the offense solicited is listed in this subsection; [or] |
|
(Y) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of |
|
young child or children); or |
|
(Z) Chapter 20A (trafficking of persons); or |
|
(3) the inmate is awaiting transfer to the |
|
institutional division, or serving a sentence, for an offense under |
|
Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, punishable by a minimum term of |
|
imprisonment or a maximum fine that is greater than the minimum term |
|
of imprisonment or the maximum fine for a first degree felony. |
|
SECTION 1.10. Section 508.149(a), Government Code, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) An inmate may not be released to mandatory supervision |
|
if the inmate is serving a sentence for or has been previously |
|
convicted of: |
|
(1) an offense for which the judgment contains an |
|
affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure; |
|
(2) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
|
under Section 19.02, Penal Code; |
|
(3) a capital felony under Section 19.03, Penal Code; |
|
(4) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
|
under Section 20.04, Penal Code; |
|
(5) an offense under Section 21.11, Penal Code; |
|
(6) a felony under Section 22.011, Penal Code; |
|
(7) a first degree felony or a second degree felony |
|
under Section 22.02, Penal Code; |
|
(8) a first degree felony under Section 22.021, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(9) a first degree felony under Section 22.04, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(10) a first degree felony under Section 28.02, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(11) a second degree felony under Section 29.02, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(12) a first degree felony under Section 29.03, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(13) a first degree felony under Section 30.02, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(14) a felony for which the punishment is increased |
|
under Section 481.134 or Section 481.140, Health and Safety Code; |
|
(15) an offense under Section 43.25, Penal Code; |
|
(16) an offense under Section 21.02, Penal Code; [or] |
|
(17) a first degree felony under Section 15.03, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(18) an offense under Section 43.05, Penal Code; or |
|
(19) an offense under Chapter 20A, Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 1.11. Section 3.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) If the accused is found guilty of more than one offense |
|
arising out of the same criminal episode, the sentences may run |
|
concurrently or consecutively if each sentence is for a conviction |
|
of: |
|
(1) an offense: |
|
(A) under Section 49.07 or 49.08, regardless of |
|
whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section |
|
more than once or is convicted of violations of both sections; or |
|
(B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
|
case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
|
listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is |
|
charged with violations of the same section more than once or is |
|
charged with violations of both sections; |
|
(2) an offense: |
|
(A) under Section 33.021 or an offense under |
|
Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 25.02, or 43.25 committed |
|
against a victim younger than 17 years of age at the time of the |
|
commission of the offense regardless of whether the accused is |
|
convicted of violations of the same section more than once or is |
|
convicted of violations of more than one section; or |
|
(B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
|
case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
|
listed in Paragraph (A) committed against a victim younger than 17 |
|
years of age at the time of the commission of the offense regardless |
|
of whether the accused is charged with violations of the same |
|
section more than once or is charged with violations of more than |
|
one section; |
|
(3) an offense: |
|
(A) under Section 21.15 or 43.26, regardless of |
|
whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section |
|
more than once or is convicted of violations of both sections; or |
|
(B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
|
case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
|
listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is |
|
charged with violations of the same section more than once or is |
|
charged with violations of both sections; [or] |
|
(4) an offense for which the judgment in the case |
|
contains an affirmative finding under Article 42.0197, Code of |
|
Criminal Procedure; or |
|
(5) an offense: |
|
(A) under Section 43.05 or Chapter 20A, |
|
regardless of whether the accused is convicted of violations of the |
|
same section more than once or is convicted of violations of both |
|
sections; or |
|
(B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a |
|
case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense |
|
listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is |
|
charged with violations of the same section more than once or is |
|
charged with violations of both sections. |
|
SECTION 1.12. Section 12.42(c)(2), Penal Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(2) Notwithstanding Subdivision (1), a defendant |
|
shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of |
|
Criminal Justice for life if: |
|
(A) the defendant is convicted of an offense: |
|
(i) under Section 20A.02(d), 21.11(a)(1), |
|
22.021, or 22.011, Penal Code; |
|
(ii) under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal Code, |
|
if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to violate or |
|
abuse the victim sexually; or |
|
(iii) under Section 30.02, Penal Code, |
|
punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant |
|
committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described |
|
by Subparagraph (i) or (ii) or a felony under Section 21.11, Penal |
|
Code; and |
|
(B) the defendant has been previously convicted |
|
of an offense: |
|
(i) under Section 43.25 or 43.26, Penal |
|
Code, or an offense under Section 43.23, Penal Code, punishable |
|
under Subsection (h) of that section; |
|
(ii) under Section 20A.02(d), 21.02, 21.11, |
|
22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code; |
|
(iii) under Section 20.04(a)(4), Penal |
|
Code, if the defendant committed the offense with the intent to |
|
violate or abuse the victim sexually; |
|
(iv) under Section 30.02, Penal Code, |
|
punishable under Subsection (d) of that section, if the defendant |
|
committed the offense with the intent to commit a felony described |
|
by Subparagraph (ii) or (iii); or |
|
(v) under the laws of another state |
|
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
|
of an offense listed in Subparagraph (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv). |
|
SECTION 1.13. Section 43.05(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) An offense under Subsection (a)(1) of this section is a |
|
felony of the second degree and an offense under Subsection (a)(2) |
|
of this section is a felony of the first degree. |
|
SECTION 1.14. Section 21.02(c), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(c) For purposes of this section, "act of sexual abuse" |
|
means any act that is a violation of one or more of the following |
|
penal laws: |
|
(1) aggravated kidnapping under Section 20.04(a)(4), |
|
if the actor committed the offense with the intent to violate or |
|
abuse the victim sexually; |
|
(2) indecency with a child under Section 21.11(a)(1), |
|
if the actor committed the offense in a manner other than by |
|
touching, including touching through clothing, the breast of a |
|
child; |
|
(3) sexual assault under Section 22.011; |
|
(4) aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021; |
|
(5) burglary under Section 30.02, if the offense is |
|
punishable under Subsection (d) of that section and the actor |
|
committed the offense with the intent to commit an offense listed in |
|
Subdivisions (1)-(4); [and] |
|
(6) sexual performance by a child under Section 43.25; |
|
(7) compelling prostitution under Section |
|
43.25(a)(2); and |
|
(8) trafficking of persons under Section 20A.02(d). |
|
SECTION 1.15. Section 22.021(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) A person commits an offense: |
|
(1) if the person: |
|
(A) intentionally or knowingly: |
|
(i) causes the penetration of the anus or |
|
sexual organ of another person by any means, without that person's |
|
consent; |
|
(ii) causes the penetration of the mouth of |
|
another person by the sexual organ of the actor, without that |
|
person's consent; or |
|
(iii) causes the sexual organ of another |
|
person, without that person's consent, to contact or penetrate the |
|
mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the |
|
actor; or |
|
(B) intentionally or knowingly: |
|
(i) causes the penetration of the anus or |
|
sexual organ of a child by any means; |
|
(ii) causes the penetration of the mouth of |
|
a child by the sexual organ of the actor; |
|
(iii) causes the sexual organ of a child to |
|
contact or penetrate the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another |
|
person, including the actor; |
|
(iv) causes the anus of a child to contact |
|
the mouth, anus, or sexual organ of another person, including the |
|
actor; or |
|
(v) causes the mouth of a child to contact |
|
the anus or sexual organ of another person, including the actor; and |
|
(2) if: |
|
(A) the person: |
|
(i) causes serious bodily injury or |
|
attempts to cause the death of the victim or another person in the |
|
course of the same criminal episode; |
|
(ii) by acts or words places the victim in |
|
fear that death, serious bodily injury, trafficking of persons for |
|
sexual services, or kidnapping will be imminently inflicted on any |
|
person; |
|
(iii) by acts or words occurring in the |
|
presence of the victim threatens to cause the death, serious bodily |
|
injury, trafficking of persons for sexual services, or kidnapping |
|
of any person; |
|
(iv) uses or exhibits a deadly weapon in the |
|
course of the same criminal episode; |
|
(v) acts in concert with another who |
|
engages in conduct described by Subdivision (1) directed toward the |
|
same victim and occurring during the course of the same criminal |
|
episode; or |
|
(vi) administers or provides |
|
flunitrazepam, otherwise known as rohypnol, gamma hydroxybutyrate, |
|
or ketamine to the victim of the offense with the intent of |
|
facilitating the commission of the offense; |
|
(B) the victim is younger than 14 years of age; or |
|
(C) the victim is an elderly individual or a |
|
disabled individual. |
|
SECTION 1.16. Section 15.031(b), Penal Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(b) A person commits an offense if, with intent that an |
|
offense under Section 20A.02(c), 20A.02(d), 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, |
|
22.021, 43.02, 43.05(a)(2), or 43.25 be committed, the person by |
|
any means requests, commands, or attempts to induce a minor or |
|
another whom the person believes to be a minor to engage in specific |
|
conduct that, under the circumstances surrounding the actor's |
|
conduct as the actor believes them to be, would constitute an |
|
offense under one of those sections or would make the minor or other |
|
believed by the person to be a minor a party to the commission of an |
|
offense under one of those sections. |
|
SECTION 1.17. Article 13.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
|
amended to read as follows: |
|
Art. 13.12. TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS, FALSE IMPRISONMENT AND |
|
KIDNAPPING. Venue for trafficking of persons, false imprisonment |
|
and kidnapping is in either the county in which the offense was |
|
committed, or in any county through, into or out of which the person |
|
falsely imprisoned or kidnapped may have been taken. |
|
SECTION 1.18. Article 62.001(5), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(5) "Reportable conviction or adjudication" means a |
|
conviction or adjudication, including an adjudication of |
|
delinquent conduct or a deferred adjudication, that, regardless of |
|
the pendency of an appeal, is a conviction for or an adjudication |
|
for or based on: |
|
(A) a violation of Section 21.02 (Continuous |
|
sexual abuse of young child or children), 21.11 (Indecency with a |
|
child), 22.011 (Sexual assault), 22.021 (Aggravated sexual |
|
assault), or 25.02 (Prohibited sexual conduct), Penal Code; |
|
(B) a violation of Section 43.05 (Compelling |
|
prostitution), 43.25 (Sexual performance by a child), or 43.26 |
|
(Possession or promotion of child pornography), Penal Code; |
|
(C) a violation of Section 20.04(a)(4) |
|
(Aggravated kidnapping), Penal Code, if the actor committed the |
|
offense or engaged in the conduct with intent to violate or abuse |
|
the victim sexually; |
|
(D) a violation of Section 30.02 (Burglary), |
|
Penal Code, if the offense or conduct is punishable under |
|
Subsection (d) of that section and the actor committed the offense |
|
or engaged in the conduct with intent to commit a felony listed in |
|
Paragraph (A) or (C); |
|
(E) a violation of Section 20.02 (Unlawful |
|
restraint), 20.03 (Kidnapping), or 20.04 (Aggravated kidnapping), |
|
Penal Code, if, as applicable: |
|
(i) the judgment in the case contains an |
|
affirmative finding under Article 42.015; or |
|
(ii) the order in the hearing or the papers |
|
in the case contain an affirmative finding that the victim or |
|
intended victim was younger than 17 years of age; |
|
(F) the second violation of Section 21.08 |
|
(Indecent exposure), Penal Code, but not if the second violation |
|
results in a deferred adjudication; |
|
(G) an attempt, conspiracy, or solicitation, as |
|
defined by Chapter 15, Penal Code, to commit an offense or engage in |
|
conduct listed in Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), [or] (E), or (K); |
|
(H) a violation of the laws of another state, |
|
federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of |
|
Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense |
|
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
|
of an offense listed under Paragraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (G), |
|
[or] (J), or (K), but not if the violation results in a deferred |
|
adjudication; |
|
(I) the second violation of the laws of another |
|
state, federal law, the laws of a foreign country, or the Uniform |
|
Code of Military Justice for or based on the violation of an offense |
|
containing elements that are substantially similar to the elements |
|
of the offense of indecent exposure, but not if the second violation |
|
results in a deferred adjudication; [or] |
|
(J) a violation of Section 33.021 (Online |
|
solicitation of a minor), Penal Code; or |
|
(K) a violation of Sections 20A.02(b) and (d) |
|
(Trafficking of persons), Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 1.19. Article 62.101(a), Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) and Subchapter I, |
|
the duty to register for a person ends when the person dies if the |
|
person has a reportable conviction or adjudication, other than an |
|
adjudication of delinquent conduct, for: |
|
(1) a sexually violent offense; |
|
(2) an offense under Section 20A.02(b), 20A.02(d), |
|
25.02, 43.05(a)(2), or 43.26, Penal Code; |
|
(3) an offense under Section 21.11(a)(2), Penal Code, |
|
if before or after the person is convicted or adjudicated for the |
|
offense under Section 21.11(a)(2), Penal Code, the person receives |
|
or has received another reportable conviction or adjudication, |
|
other than an adjudication of delinquent conduct, for an offense or |
|
conduct that requires registration under this chapter; |
|
(4) an offense under Section 20.02, 20.03, or 20.04, |
|
Penal Code, if: |
|
(A) the judgment in the case contains an |
|
affirmative finding under Article 42.015 or, for a deferred |
|
adjudication, the papers in the case contain an affirmative finding |
|
that the victim or intended victim was younger than 17 years of age; |
|
and |
|
(B) before or after the person is convicted or |
|
adjudicated for the offense under Section 20.02, 20.03, or 20.04, |
|
Penal Code, the person receives or has received another reportable |
|
conviction or adjudication, other than an adjudication of |
|
delinquent conduct, for an offense or conduct that requires |
|
registration under this chapter; or |
|
(5) an offense under Section 43.23, Penal Code, that |
|
is punishable under Subsection (h) of that section. |
|
ARTICLE 2. CERTAIN DUTIES TOWARD AND PROTECTIONS FOR |
|
VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING |
|
SECTION 2.01. The heading to Chapter 7A, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
CHAPTER 7A. PROTECTIVE ORDER FOR CERTAIN VICTIMS [VICTIM] OF |
|
TRAFFICKING OR SEXUAL ASSAULT |
|
SECTION 2.02. Article 7A.01(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) The following persons [A person who is the victim of an
|
|
offense under Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code,
|
|
a parent or guardian acting on behalf of a person younger than 17
|
|
years of age who is the victim of such an offense, or a prosecuting
|
|
attorney acting on behalf of the person] may file an application for |
|
a protective order under this chapter without regard to the |
|
relationship between the applicant and the alleged offender: |
|
(1) a person who is the victim of an offense under |
|
Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, or 22.021, Penal Code; |
|
(2) a person who is the victim of an offense under |
|
Section 20A.02(b), 20A.02(d), or 43.05, Penal Code; |
|
(3) a parent or guardian acting on behalf of a person |
|
younger than 18 years of age who is the victim of an offense listed |
|
in Subdivision (1) or (2); or |
|
(4) a prosecuting attorney acting on behalf of a |
|
person described by Subdivision (1) or (2). |
|
SECTION 2.03. Article 38.07(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
|
is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A conviction under Chapter 21, Section 20A.02(b), |
|
Section 20A.02(d), Section 22.011, or Section 22.021, Penal Code, |
|
is supportable on the uncorroborated testimony of the victim of the |
|
sexual offense if the victim informed any person, other than the |
|
defendant, of the alleged offense within one year after the date on |
|
which the offense is alleged to have occurred. |
|
SECTION 2.04. Section 1, Article 38.071, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1. This article applies only to a hearing or proceeding |
|
in which the court determines that a child younger than 13 years of |
|
age would be unavailable to testify in the presence of the defendant |
|
about an offense defined by any of the following sections of the |
|
Penal Code: |
|
(1) Section 19.02 (Murder); |
|
(2) Section 19.03 (Capital Murder); |
|
(3) Section 19.04 (Manslaughter); |
|
(4) Section 20.04 (Aggravated Kidnapping); |
|
(5) Section 21.11 (Indecency with a Child); |
|
(6) Section 22.011 (Sexual Assault); |
|
(7) Section 22.02 (Aggravated Assault); |
|
(8) Section 22.021 (Aggravated Sexual Assault); |
|
(9) Section 22.04(e) (Injury to a Child, Elderly |
|
Individual, or Disabled Individual); |
|
(10) Section 22.04(f) (Injury to a Child, Elderly |
|
Individual, or Disabled Individual), if the conduct is committed |
|
intentionally or knowingly; |
|
(11) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct); |
|
(12) Section 29.03 (Aggravated Robbery); |
|
(13) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child); |
|
[or] |
|
(14) Section 21.02 (Continuous Sexual Abuse of Young |
|
Child or Children); |
|
(15) Section 43.05(a)(2) (Compelling Prostitution); |
|
or |
|
(16) Section 20A.02(d) (Trafficking of Persons). |
|
SECTION 2.05. Section 1, Article 38.072, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, as amended by Chapters 284 (S.B. 643) and 710 (H.B. |
|
2846), Acts of the 81st Legislature, Regular Session, 2009, is |
|
reenacted and amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1. This article applies only to a proceeding in the |
|
prosecution of an offense under any of the following provisions of |
|
the Penal Code, if committed against a child younger than 14 years |
|
of age: |
|
(1) Chapter 21 (Sexual Offenses) or 22 (Assaultive |
|
Offenses); |
|
(2) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct); |
|
(3) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child); |
|
[or] |
|
(4) Section 43.05(a)(2) (Compelling Prostitution); |
|
(5) Sections 20A.02(b) and (d) (Trafficking of |
|
Persons); or |
|
(6) Section 15.01 (Criminal Attempt), if the offense |
|
attempted is described by Subdivision (1), (2), [or] (3), (4), or |
|
(5) of this section. |
|
SECTION 2.06. Section 1, Article 38.37, Code of Criminal |
|
Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 1. This article applies to a proceeding in the |
|
prosecution of a defendant for an offense under the following |
|
provisions of the Penal Code, if committed against a child under 17 |
|
years of age: |
|
(1) Chapter 21 (Sexual Offenses); |
|
(2) Chapter 22 (Assaultive Offenses); |
|
(3) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct); |
|
(4) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child); |
|
[or] |
|
(5) Section 43.05(a)(2) (Compelling Prostitution); |
|
(6) Sections 20A.02(b) and (d) (Trafficking of |
|
Persons); or |
|
(7) an attempt or conspiracy to commit an offense |
|
listed in this section. |
|
SECTION 2.07. Section 54.031(a), Family Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
(a) This section applies to a hearing under this title in |
|
which a child is alleged to be a delinquent child on the basis of a |
|
violation of any of the following provisions of the Penal Code, if a |
|
child 12 years of age or younger or a person with a disability is the |
|
alleged victim of the violation: |
|
(1) Chapter 21 (Sexual Offenses) or 22 (Assaultive |
|
Offenses); |
|
(2) Section 25.02 (Prohibited Sexual Conduct); [or] |
|
(3) Section 43.25 (Sexual Performance by a Child); |
|
(4) Section 43.05(a)(2) (Compelling Prostitution); or |
|
(5) Sections 20A.02(c) and (d) (Trafficking of |
|
Persons). |
|
SECTION 2.08. Section 33.009, Family Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 33.009. OTHER REPORTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MINOR. A |
|
court or the guardian ad litem or attorney ad litem for the minor |
|
shall report conduct reasonably believed to violate Section |
|
20A.02(d), 21.02, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code, based on |
|
information obtained during a confidential court proceeding held |
|
under this chapter to: |
|
(1) any local or state law enforcement agency; |
|
(2) the Department of Family and Protective Services, |
|
if the alleged conduct involves a person responsible for the care, |
|
custody, or welfare of the child; |
|
(3) the state agency that operates, licenses, |
|
certifies, or registers the facility in which the alleged conduct |
|
occurred, if the alleged conduct occurred in a facility operated, |
|
licensed, certified, or registered by a state agency; or |
|
(4) an appropriate agency designated by the court. |
|
SECTION 2.09. Section 33.010, Family Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 33.010. CONFIDENTIALITY. Notwithstanding any other |
|
law, information obtained by the Department of Family and |
|
Protective Services or another entity under Section 33.008 or |
|
33.009 is confidential except to the extent necessary to prove a |
|
violation of Section 20A.02(d), 21.02, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, |
|
Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 2.10. Section 161.001, Family Code, is amended to |
|
read as follows: |
|
Sec. 161.001. INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION OF PARENT-CHILD |
|
RELATIONSHIP. The court may order termination of the parent-child |
|
relationship if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence: |
|
(1) that the parent has: |
|
(A) voluntarily left the child alone or in the |
|
possession of another not the parent and expressed an intent not to |
|
return; |
|
(B) voluntarily left the child alone or in the |
|
possession of another not the parent without expressing an intent |
|
to return, without providing for the adequate support of the child, |
|
and remained away for a period of at least three months; |
|
(C) voluntarily left the child alone or in the |
|
possession of another without providing adequate support of the |
|
child and remained away for a period of at least six months; |
|
(D) knowingly placed or knowingly allowed the |
|
child to remain in conditions or surroundings which endanger the |
|
physical or emotional well-being of the child; |
|
(E) engaged in conduct or knowingly placed the |
|
child with persons who engaged in conduct which endangers the |
|
physical or emotional well-being of the child; |
|
(F) failed to support the child in accordance |
|
with the parent's ability during a period of one year ending within |
|
six months of the date of the filing of the petition; |
|
(G) abandoned the child without identifying the |
|
child or furnishing means of identification, and the child's |
|
identity cannot be ascertained by the exercise of reasonable |
|
diligence; |
|
(H) voluntarily, and with knowledge of the |
|
pregnancy, abandoned the mother of the child beginning at a time |
|
during her pregnancy with the child and continuing through the |
|
birth, failed to provide adequate support or medical care for the |
|
mother during the period of abandonment before the birth of the |
|
child, and remained apart from the child or failed to support the |
|
child since the birth; |
|
(I) contumaciously refused to submit to a |
|
reasonable and lawful order of a court under Subchapter D, Chapter |
|
261; |
|
(J) been the major cause of: |
|
(i) the failure of the child to be enrolled |
|
in school as required by the Education Code; or |
|
(ii) the child's absence from the child's |
|
home without the consent of the parents or guardian for a |
|
substantial length of time or without the intent to return; |
|
(K) executed before or after the suit is filed an |
|
unrevoked or irrevocable affidavit of relinquishment of parental |
|
rights as provided by this chapter; |
|
(L) been convicted or has been placed on |
|
community supervision, including deferred adjudication community |
|
supervision, for being criminally responsible for the death or |
|
serious injury of a child under the following sections of the Penal |
|
Code or adjudicated under Title 3 for conduct that caused the death |
|
or serious injury of a child and that would constitute a violation |
|
of one of the following Penal Code sections: |
|
(i) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(ii) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(iii) Section 19.04 (manslaughter); |
|
(iv) Section 21.11 (indecency with a |
|
child); |
|
(v) Section 22.01 (assault); |
|
(vi) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
|
(vii) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
|
(viii) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual |
|
assault); |
|
(ix) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, |
|
elderly individual, or disabled individual); |
|
(x) Section 22.041 (abandoning or |
|
endangering child); |
|
(xi) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual |
|
conduct); |
|
(xii) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by |
|
a child); |
|
(xiii) Section 43.26 (possession or |
|
promotion of child pornography); [and] |
|
(xiv) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual |
|
abuse of young child or children); |
|
(xv) Section 43.05(a)(2) (compelling |
|
prostitution); |
|
(xvi) Section 43.02 (prostitution); and |
|
(xvii) Section 20A.02(d) (trafficking of |
|
persons); |
|
(M) had his or her parent-child relationship |
|
terminated with respect to another child based on a finding that the |
|
parent's conduct was in violation of Paragraph (D) or (E) or |
|
substantially equivalent provisions of the law of another state; |
|
(N) constructively abandoned the child who has |
|
been in the permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the |
|
Department of Family and Protective Services or an authorized |
|
agency for not less than six months, and: |
|
(i) the department or authorized agency has |
|
made reasonable efforts to return the child to the parent; |
|
(ii) the parent has not regularly visited |
|
or maintained significant contact with the child; and |
|
(iii) the parent has demonstrated an |
|
inability to provide the child with a safe environment; |
|
(O) failed to comply with the provisions of a |
|
court order that specifically established the actions necessary for |
|
the parent to obtain the return of the child who has been in the |
|
permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the Department |
|
of Family and Protective Services for not less than nine months as a |
|
result of the child's removal from the parent under Chapter 262 for |
|
the abuse or neglect of the child; |
|
(P) used a controlled substance, as defined by |
|
Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a manner that endangered the |
|
health or safety of the child, and: |
|
(i) failed to complete a court-ordered |
|
substance abuse treatment program; or |
|
(ii) after completion of a court-ordered |
|
substance abuse treatment program, continued to abuse a controlled |
|
substance; |
|
(Q) knowingly engaged in criminal conduct that |
|
has resulted in the parent's: |
|
(i) conviction of an offense; and |
|
(ii) confinement or imprisonment and |
|
inability to care for the child for not less than two years from the |
|
date of filing the petition; |
|
(R) been the cause of the child being born |
|
addicted to alcohol or a controlled substance, other than a |
|
controlled substance legally obtained by prescription, as defined |
|
by Section 261.001; |
|
(S) voluntarily delivered the child to a |
|
designated emergency infant care provider under Section 262.302 |
|
without expressing an intent to return for the child; or |
|
(T) been convicted of: |
|
(i) the murder of the other parent of the |
|
child under Section 19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code, or under a law of |
|
another state, federal law, the law of a foreign country, or the |
|
Uniform Code of Military Justice that contains elements that are |
|
substantially similar to the elements of an offense under Section |
|
19.02 or 19.03, Penal Code; |
|
(ii) criminal attempt under Section 15.01, |
|
Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, the law of |
|
a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice that |
|
contains elements that are substantially similar to the elements of |
|
an offense under Section 15.01, Penal Code, to commit the offense |
|
described by Subparagraph (i); or |
|
(iii) criminal solicitation under Section |
|
15.03, Penal Code, or under a law of another state, federal law, the |
|
law of a foreign country, or the Uniform Code of Military Justice |
|
that contains elements that are substantially similar to the |
|
elements of an offense under Section 15.03, Penal Code, of the |
|
offense described by Subparagraph (i); and |
|
(2) that termination is in the best interest of the |
|
child. |
|
SECTION 2.11. Section 261.001(1), Family Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(1) "Abuse" includes the following acts or omissions |
|
by a person: |
|
(A) mental or emotional injury to a child that |
|
results in an observable and material impairment in the child's |
|
growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
|
(B) causing or permitting the child to be in a |
|
situation in which the child sustains a mental or emotional injury |
|
that results in an observable and material impairment in the |
|
child's growth, development, or psychological functioning; |
|
(C) physical injury that results in substantial |
|
harm to the child, or the genuine threat of substantial harm from |
|
physical injury to the child, including an injury that is at |
|
variance with the history or explanation given and excluding an |
|
accident or reasonable discipline by a parent, guardian, or |
|
managing or possessory conservator that does not expose the child |
|
to a substantial risk of harm; |
|
(D) failure to make a reasonable effort to |
|
prevent an action by another person that results in physical injury |
|
that results in substantial harm to the child; |
|
(E) sexual conduct harmful to a child's mental, |
|
emotional, or physical welfare, including conduct that constitutes |
|
the offense of continuous sexual abuse of young child or children |
|
under Section 21.02, Penal Code, indecency with a child under |
|
Section 21.11, Penal Code, sexual assault under Section 22.011, |
|
Penal Code, [or] aggravated sexual assault under Section 22.021, |
|
Penal Code, or prostitution under Section 43.02(a)(2), Penal Code; |
|
(F) failure to make a reasonable effort to |
|
prevent sexual conduct harmful to a child; |
|
(G) compelling or encouraging the child to engage |
|
in sexual conduct as defined by Section 43.01, Penal Code, |
|
including conduct that constitutes an offense of trafficking of |
|
persons for sexual services under Section 20A.02(d), Penal Code, or |
|
compelling prostitution under Section 43.05(a)(2), Penal Code; |
|
(H) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging |
|
in, or allowing the photographing, filming, or depicting of the |
|
child if the person knew or should have known that the resulting |
|
photograph, film, or depiction of the child is obscene as defined by |
|
Section 43.21, Penal Code, or pornographic; |
|
(I) the current use by a person of a controlled |
|
substance as defined by Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code, in a |
|
manner or to the extent that the use results in physical, mental, or |
|
emotional injury to a child; |
|
(J) causing, expressly permitting, or |
|
encouraging a child to use a controlled substance as defined by |
|
Chapter 481, Health and Safety Code; [or] |
|
(K) causing, permitting, encouraging, engaging |
|
in, or allowing a sexual performance by a child as defined by |
|
Section 43.25, Penal Code; or |
|
(L) knowingly causing, permitting, encouraging, |
|
engaging in, or allowing conduct that constitutes an offense of |
|
trafficking of persons under Section 20A.02(c), Penal Code, or the |
|
failure to make a reasonable effort to prevent conduct that |
|
constitutes the offense of trafficking of persons under Section |
|
20A.02(c), Penal Code. |
|
SECTION 2.12. Section 262.2015(b), Family Code, is amended |
|
to read as follows: |
|
(b) The court may find under Subsection (a) that a parent |
|
has subjected the child to aggravated circumstances if: |
|
(1) the parent abandoned the child without |
|
identification or a means for identifying the child; |
|
(2) the child is a victim of serious bodily injury or |
|
sexual abuse inflicted by the parent or by another person with the |
|
parent's consent; |
|
(3) the parent has engaged in conduct against the |
|
child that would constitute an offense under the following |
|
provisions of the Penal Code: |
|
(A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(C) Section 19.04 (manslaughter); |
|
(D) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child); |
|
(E) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
|
(F) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
|
(G) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
|
(H) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly |
|
individual, or disabled individual); |
|
(I) Section 22.041 (abandoning or endangering |
|
child); |
|
(J) Section 25.02 (prohibited sexual conduct); |
|
(K) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a |
|
child); |
|
(L) Section 43.26 (possession or promotion of |
|
child pornography); [or] |
|
(M) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of |
|
young child or children); |
|
(N) Section 43.02 (prostitution); |
|
(O) Section 43.05(a)(2) (compelling |
|
prostitution); or |
|
(P) Section 20A.02(d) (trafficking of persons); |
|
(4) the parent voluntarily left the child alone or in |
|
the possession of another person not the parent of the child for at |
|
least six months without expressing an intent to return and without |
|
providing adequate support for the child; |
|
(5) the parent's parental rights with regard to |
|
another child have been involuntarily terminated based on a finding |
|
that the parent's conduct violated Section 161.001(1)(D) or (E) or |
|
a substantially equivalent provision of another state's law; |
|
(6) the parent has been convicted for: |
|
(A) the murder of another child of the parent and |
|
the offense would have been an offense under 18 U.S.C. Section |
|
1111(a) if the offense had occurred in the special maritime or |
|
territorial jurisdiction of the United States; |
|
(B) the voluntary manslaughter of another child |
|
of the parent and the offense would have been an offense under 18 |
|
U.S.C. Section 1112(a) if the offense had occurred in the special |
|
maritime or territorial jurisdiction of the United States; |
|
(C) aiding or abetting, attempting, conspiring, |
|
or soliciting an offense under Subdivision (A) or (B); or |
|
(D) the felony assault of the child or another |
|
child of the parent that resulted in serious bodily injury to the |
|
child or another child of the parent; or |
|
(7) the parent's parental rights with regard to two |
|
other children have been involuntarily terminated. |
|
SECTION 2.13. Section 25.026, Tax Code, is amended to read |
|
as follows: |
|
Sec. 25.026. CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN [VIOLENCE] SHELTER |
|
CENTER AND SEXUAL ASSAULT PROGRAM ADDRESS INFORMATION. (a) In this |
|
section: |
|
(1) "Family violence shelter center" has the meaning |
|
assigned by Section 51.002, Human Resources Code. |
|
(2) "Sexual assault program" has the meaning assigned |
|
by Section 420.003, Government Code. |
|
(3) "Victims of trafficking shelter center" means a |
|
program that: |
|
(A) is operated by a public or private nonprofit |
|
organization; and |
|
(B) provides comprehensive residential and |
|
nonresidential services to victims of trafficking of persons under |
|
Section 20A.02, Penal Code. |
|
(b) Information in appraisal records under Section 25.02 is |
|
confidential and is available only for the official use of the |
|
appraisal district, this state, the comptroller, and taxing units |
|
and political subdivisions of this state if the information |
|
identifies the address of a family violence shelter center, [or] a |
|
sexual assault program, or a victims of trafficking shelter center. |
|
ARTICLE 3. ADDITIONAL CIVIL CONSEQUENCES |
|
OF TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS |
|
SECTION 3.01. Section 16.0045(a), Civil Practice and |
|
Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person must bring suit for personal injury not later |
|
than five years after the day the cause of action accrues if the |
|
injury arises as a result of conduct that violates: |
|
(1) Section 22.011, Penal Code (sexual assault); |
|
(2) Section 22.021, Penal Code (aggravated sexual |
|
assault); [or] |
|
(3) Section 21.02, Penal Code (continuous sexual abuse |
|
of young child or children); |
|
(4) Section 43.05, Penal Code (compelling |
|
prostitution); or |
|
(5) any section under Chapter 20A, Penal Code |
|
(trafficking of persons). |
|
SECTION 3.02. Section 33.013(b), Civil Practice and |
|
Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), each liable defendant |
|
is, in addition to his liability under Subsection (a), jointly and |
|
severally liable for the damages recoverable by the claimant under |
|
Section 33.012 with respect to a cause of action if: |
|
(1) the percentage of responsibility attributed to the |
|
defendant with respect to a cause of action is greater than 50 |
|
percent; or |
|
(2) the defendant, with the specific intent to do harm |
|
to others, acted in concert with another person to engage in the |
|
conduct described in the following provisions of the Penal Code and |
|
in so doing proximately caused the damages legally recoverable by |
|
the claimant: |
|
(A) Section 19.02 (murder); |
|
(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder); |
|
(C) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping); |
|
(D) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault); |
|
(E) Section 22.011 (sexual assault); |
|
(F) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault); |
|
(G) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly |
|
individual, or disabled individual); |
|
(H) Section 32.21 (forgery); |
|
(I) Section 32.43 (commercial bribery); |
|
(J) Section 32.45 (misapplication of fiduciary |
|
property or property of financial institution); |
|
(K) Section 32.46 (securing execution of |
|
document by deception); |
|
(L) Section 32.47 (fraudulent destruction, |
|
removal, or concealment of writing); |
|
(M) conduct described in Chapter 31 the |
|
punishment level for which is a felony of the third degree or |
|
higher; [or] |
|
(N) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of |
|
young child or children); |
|
(O) Section 43.05 (compelling prostitution); or |
|
(P) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons). |
|
SECTION 3.03. Section 98.002(a), Civil Practice and |
|
Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A defendant who engages in the trafficking of persons, |
|
[or] who intentionally or knowingly receives a benefit [benefits] |
|
from participating in a venture that traffics another person, or |
|
who is criminally responsible under Section 7.02, Penal Code, for |
|
the conduct of another person who engages in the conduct described |
|
by this section is liable to the person trafficked, as provided by |
|
this chapter, for damages arising from the trafficking of that |
|
person by, as applicable, the defendant, the [or] venture, or the |
|
other person for whose conduct the defendant is criminally |
|
responsible. |
|
SECTION 3.04. Section 98.005, Civil Practice and Remedies |
|
Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
Sec. 98.005. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY. A person who |
|
engages in the trafficking of persons, [or] who intentionally or |
|
knowingly receives a benefit [benefits] from participating in a |
|
venture that traffics another person, or who is criminally |
|
responsible under Section 7.02, Penal Code, for the conduct of |
|
another person who engages in the conduct described by this section |
|
and who is found liable under this chapter or other law for any |
|
amount of damages arising from the trafficking is jointly liable |
|
with any other defendant for the entire amount of damages arising |
|
from the trafficking. |
|
SECTION 3.05. Section 125.0015(a), Civil Practice and |
|
Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
|
(a) A person who maintains a place to which persons |
|
habitually go for the following purposes and who knowingly |
|
tolerates the activity and furthermore fails to make reasonable |
|
attempts to abate the activity maintains a common nuisance: |
|
(1) discharge of a firearm in a public place as |
|
prohibited by the Penal Code; |
|
(2) reckless discharge of a firearm as prohibited by |
|
the Penal Code; |
|
(3) engaging in organized criminal activity as a |
|
member of a combination as prohibited by the Penal Code; |
|
(4) delivery, possession, manufacture, or use of a |
|
controlled substance in violation of Chapter 481, Health and Safety |
|
Code; |
|
(5) gambling, gambling promotion, or communicating |
|
gambling information as prohibited by the Penal Code; |
|
(6) prostitution, promotion of prostitution, or |
|
aggravated promotion of prostitution as prohibited by the Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(7) compelling prostitution as prohibited by the Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(8) commercial manufacture, commercial distribution, |
|
or commercial exhibition of obscene material as prohibited by the |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(9) aggravated assault as described by Section 22.02, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(10) sexual assault as described by Section 22.011, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(11) aggravated sexual assault as described by Section |
|
22.021, Penal Code; |
|
(12) robbery as described by Section 29.02, Penal |
|
Code; |
|
(13) aggravated robbery as described by Section 29.03, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(14) unlawfully carrying a weapon as described by |
|
Section 46.02, Penal Code; |
|
(15) murder as described by Section 19.02, Penal Code; |
|
(16) capital murder as described by Section 19.03, |
|
Penal Code; |
|
(17) continuous sexual abuse of young child or |
|
children as described by Section 21.02, Penal Code; [or] |
|
(18) massage therapy or other massage services in |
|
violation of Chapter 455, Occupations Code; or |
|
(19) trafficking of persons as described by Chapter |
|
20A, Penal Code. |
|
ARTICLE 4. TRANSITION; EFFECTIVE DATE |
|
SECTION 4.01. The change in law made by this Act applies |
|
only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this |
|
Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
|
governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
|
and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
|
purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
|
effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
|
before that date. |
|
SECTION 4.02. This Act takes effect September 1, 2011. |